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Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +05301/*
2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
11 * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
12 * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
13 * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
14 *
15 * vineetg: Apr 2011
16 * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
17 * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
18 *
19 * vineetg: Mar 2011
20 * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
21 * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
22 *
23 * vineetg: Mar 2011
24 * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
25 * was handled up until MMU V2.
26 * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
27 * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
28 * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
29 * (Rajesh you owe me one now)
30 *
31 * vineetg: Dec 2010
32 * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
33 * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
34 *
35 * vineetg: Mar 2010
36 * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
37 * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
38 *
39 * Vineetg: July 2009
40 * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
41 * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
42 * via function pointers.
43 *
44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
45 * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
46 * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
47 * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
48 * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
49 * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
50 * in ARC IDE driver)
51 *
52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
53 * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
54 * to be flushed, which it was not doing.
55 * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
56 * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
57 * vmalloc_to_phy.
58 * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
59 * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
60 * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
61 * while cache is only 16 or 32k.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/module.h>
65#include <linux/mm.h>
66#include <linux/sched.h>
67#include <linux/cache.h>
68#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
69#include <linux/syscalls.h>
70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +053071#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +053072#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
73#include <asm/cachectl.h>
74#include <asm/setup.h>
75
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +053076char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
77{
78 int n = 0;
79 unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
80
81#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
82{ \
83 if (!(p)->ver) \
84 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
85 else \
86 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
87 str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
88 TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
89 enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
90}
91
Vineet Gupta82357032013-06-01 12:55:42 +053092 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE),
93 "I-Cache");
94 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE),
95 "D-Cache");
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +053096
97 return buf;
98}
99
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530100/*
101 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
102 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
103 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
104 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530105void __cpuinit read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530106{
107 struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr;
108 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
109 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
110
111 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
112 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
113
114 if (ibcr.config == 0x3)
115 p_ic->assoc = 2;
116 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
117 p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
118 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
119
120 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
121 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
122
123 if (dbcr.config == 0x2)
124 p_dc->assoc = 4;
125 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
126 p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
127 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
128}
129
130/*
131 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
132 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
133 * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
134 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
135 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
136 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530137void __cpuinit arc_cache_init(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530138{
139 unsigned int temp;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530140 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530141 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
142 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530143 int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio;
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530144 int dcache_does_alias;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530145 char str[256];
146
147 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530148
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530149 if (!ic->ver)
150 goto chk_dc;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530151
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530152#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530153 /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
154 if ((ic->assoc != ARC_ICACHE_WAYS) ||
155 (ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
156 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
157 }
158#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
159 if (ic->ver != 3) {
160 if (running_on_hw)
161 panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
162
163 /* For ISS - suggest the toggles to use */
164 pr_err("Use -prop=icache_version=3,-prop=dcache_version=3\n");
165
166 }
167#endif
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530168#endif
169
170 /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
171 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
174 temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
175#else
176 temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
177#endif
178
179 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
180
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530181chk_dc:
182 if (!dc->ver)
183 return;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530184
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530185#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530186 if ((dc->assoc != ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) ||
187 (dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
188 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
189 }
190
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530191 dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE;
192
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530193 /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530194 if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
195 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
196 else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
197 panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530198#endif
199
200 /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
201 * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
202 * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
203 */
204 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
205 temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
208 /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
209 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
210#else
211 /* Flush D cache */
212 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
213 /* Disable D cache */
214 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
215#endif
216
217 return;
218}
219
220#define OP_INV 0x1
221#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
222#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
223
224#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
225
226/***************************************************************
227 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
228 */
229
230static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
231{
232 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
233 ;
234}
235
236/*
237 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
238 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
239 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
240 * in generated code
241 */
242static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
243{
244 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
245 int aux;
246
247 local_irq_save(flags);
248
249 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
250 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
251 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
252 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
253 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
254 */
255 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
256 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
257 }
258
259 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
260 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
261 else
262 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
263
264 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
265
266 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
267 wait_for_flush();
268
269 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
270 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
271 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
272
273 local_irq_restore(flags);
274}
275
276/*
277 * Per Line Operation on D-Cache
278 * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
279 * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530280 * (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530281 */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530282static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
283 unsigned long sz, const int aux_reg)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530284{
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530285 int num_lines;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530286
287 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530288 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530289 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530290 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530291 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
292 */
293 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530294 sz += paddr & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
295 paddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530296 vaddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530297 }
298
299 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN);
300
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530301#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
302 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
303#endif
304
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530305 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
306#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
307 /*
308 * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
309 * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530310 */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530311 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530312
313 write_aux_reg(aux_reg, vaddr);
314 vaddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
315#else
316 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530317 write_aux_reg(aux_reg, paddr);
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530318#endif
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530319 paddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530320 }
321}
322
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530323/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530324#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
325
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530326/*
327 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
328 */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530329static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
330 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530331{
332 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
333 int aux;
334
335 local_irq_save(flags);
336
337 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
338 /*
339 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
340 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
341 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
342 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
343 */
344 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
345 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
346 }
347
348 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv / flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
349 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDL;
350 else
351 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
352
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530353 __dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, aux);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530354
355 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
356 wait_for_flush();
357
358 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
359 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
360 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
361
362 local_irq_restore(flags);
363}
364
365#else
366
367#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530368#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
369#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530370
371#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
372
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
375
376/*
377 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
378 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530379 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
380 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
381 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
382 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
383 * the exact same line.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530384 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530385 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
386 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530387 *
388 * ------------------
389 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
390 * ------------------
391 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530392 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
393 * standard page size of 8k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530394 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
395 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
396 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
397 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530398 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
399 * model.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530400 *
401 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
402 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
403 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
404 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
405 *
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530406 * ------------------
407 * MMU v3
408 * ------------------
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530409 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
410 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530411 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
412 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
413 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
414 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
415 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
416 */
417
418/***********************************************************
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530419 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530420 */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530421static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530422 unsigned long sz)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530423{
424 unsigned long flags;
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530425 int num_lines;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530426
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530427 /*
428 * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
429 * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530430 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530431 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
432 */
433 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530434 sz += paddr & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
435 paddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
436 vaddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530437 }
438
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530439 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN);
440
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530441#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530442 /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530443 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530444#endif
445
446 local_irq_save(flags);
447 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
448#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
449 /* tag comes from phy addr */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530450 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530451
452 /* index bits come from vaddr */
453 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
454 vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
455#else
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530456 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530457 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530458#endif
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530459 paddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530460 }
461 local_irq_restore(flags);
462}
463
464#else
465
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530466#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
467
468#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
469
470
471/***********************************************************
472 * Exported APIs
473 */
474
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530475/*
476 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
477 * writes-to/reads-from
478 *
479 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
480 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
481 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
482 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
483 *
484 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
485 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
486 */
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530487void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
488{
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530489 struct address_space *mapping;
490
491 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
492 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
493 return;
494 }
495
496 /* don't handle anon pages here */
497 mapping = page_mapping(page);
498 if (!mapping)
499 return;
500
501 /*
502 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
503 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
504 */
505 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
506 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
507 } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
508
509 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
510 void *paddr = page_address(page);
511 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
512
513 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
514 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
515 }
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530516}
517EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
518
519
520void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
521{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530522 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
525
526void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
527{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530528 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530529}
530EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
531
532void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
533{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530534 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530535}
536EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
537
538/*
Vineet Gupta7586bf72013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530539 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
540 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530541 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
542 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
543 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
544 */
545void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
546{
547 unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
548 unsigned long phy, pfn;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530549
550 /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
551
552 /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
553 if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
554 BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
555 return;
556 }
557
558 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
559 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
560 */
561 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
562 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
563 flush_cache_all();
564 return;
565 }
566
567 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
568 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
Vineet Gupta7586bf72013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530569 /*
570 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
571 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
572 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
573 * kernel code only.
574 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530575 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530576 return;
577 }
578
579 /*
580 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
581 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
582 * handling of kernel vaddr.
583 *
584 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
585 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
586 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
587 */
588 while (tot_sz > 0) {
589 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
590 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
591 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
592 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530593 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530594 kstart += sz;
595 tot_sz -= sz;
596 }
597}
598
599/*
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530600 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
601 * @paddr is phy addr of region
602 * @vaddr is typically user or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
603 * Howver in one instance, flush_icache_range() by kprobe (for a breakpt in
604 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
605 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
606 * built-in kernel page will not have any virtual mappings (not even kernel)
607 * kprobe on loadable module is different as it will have kvaddr.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530608 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530609void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530610{
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530611 unsigned long flags;
612
613 local_irq_save(flags);
614 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
Vineet Guptaf5388812013-05-16 12:19:29 +0530615 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530616 local_irq_restore(flags);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530617}
618
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530619/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
620void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530621{
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530622 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530623}
624
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530625/*
626 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
627 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
628 */
Vineet Guptade2a8522013-05-09 21:55:27 +0530629void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530630{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530631 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530632}
633
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530634void flush_icache_all(void)
635{
636 unsigned long flags;
637
638 local_irq_save(flags);
639
640 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
641
642 /* lr will not complete till the icache inv operation is not over */
643 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
644 local_irq_restore(flags);
645}
646
647noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
648{
649 unsigned long flags;
650
651 local_irq_save(flags);
652
653 flush_icache_all();
654 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
655
656 local_irq_restore(flags);
657
658}
659
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530660#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
661
662void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
663{
664 flush_cache_all();
665}
666
667void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
668 unsigned long pfn)
669{
670 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
671
672 __sync_icache_dcache(paddr, u_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
673}
674
675void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
676 unsigned long end)
677{
678 flush_cache_all();
679}
680
Vineet Gupta7bb66f62013-05-25 14:04:25 +0530681void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
682 unsigned long u_vaddr)
683{
684 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
685 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
686 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
687
688}
689
690#endif
691
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530692void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
693 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
694{
695 void *kfrom = page_address(from);
696 void *kto = page_address(to);
697 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
698
699 /*
700 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
701 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
702 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
703 *
704 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
705 * equally valid for SRC page as well
706 */
707 if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
708 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
709 clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
710 }
711
712 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
713
714 /*
715 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
716 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
717 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
718 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
719 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
720 * directly).
721 */
722 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &to->flags);
723
724 /*
725 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
726 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
727 */
728 if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
729 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
730 } else {
731 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &from->flags);
732 }
733}
734
735void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
736{
737 clear_page(to);
738 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
739}
740
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530741
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530742/**********************************************************************
743 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
744 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
745 */
746SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
747{
748 /* TBD: optimize this */
749 flush_cache_all();
750 return 0;
751}