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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf842f2fe2009-10-30 05:47:17 +000040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_64_asm.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100041
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000042/* The physical memory is layed out such that the secondary processor
43 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
44 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100045 */
46
47/*
48 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000049 *
50 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100051 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
52 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
53 *
54 * For iSeries:
55 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
56 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000057 *
58 * For Book3E processors:
59 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
60 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100061 */
62
63 .text
64 .globl _stext
65_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100066_GLOBAL(__start)
67 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
68BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100069 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100070END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071
72 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
73 trap
74
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100075 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
76 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
77 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
78 * initialization.
79 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100080 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
81__secondary_hold_spinloop:
82 .llong 0x0
83
84 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
85 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
86 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
87__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
88 .llong 0x0
89
Michael Ellerman1dce0e302006-06-23 18:15:37 +100090#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
91 /*
92 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
93 * This is required by the hypervisor
94 */
95 . = 0x20
96 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
97#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
98
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +000099#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
100 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
101 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
102 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
103 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
104 * observing the alignment requirement.
105 */
106 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
107 . = 0x5c
108 .globl __run_at_load
109__run_at_load:
110 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
111#endif
112
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000113 . = 0x60
114/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000115 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
116 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000117 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
118 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
119 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000120 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
121 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000122 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000123 .globl __secondary_hold
124__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000125#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000126 mfmsr r24
127 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
128 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000129#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100130 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000131 mr r24,r3
132
133 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
134 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
135 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000136 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000137 sync
138
139 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000140100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000141 cmpdi 0,r4,0
142 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000143
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100144#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000145 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600146 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000147 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000148 li r4,0
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600149 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000150#else
151 BUG_OPCODE
152#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000153
154/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
155 .section ".toc","aw"
156exception_marker:
157 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
158 .text
159
160/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000161 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
162 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
163 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000164 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000165#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
166#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000167#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000168
Alexander Graf842f2fe2009-10-30 05:47:17 +0000169/* KVM trampoline code needs to be close to the interrupt handlers */
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER
172#include "../kvm/book3s_64_rmhandlers.S"
173#endif
174
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000175_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
176 mr r24,r3
177
178 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
179 bl .enable_64b_mode
180
181 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
182 bl .relative_toc
183
184#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
185 /* Book3E initialization */
186 mr r3,r24
187 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
188#endif
189 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000190
191/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500192 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
193 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000194 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000195 *
196 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
197 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
198 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000199 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500200_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000201 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000202 mr r25,r4
203
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000204 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
205 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000206
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000207 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000208 bl .relative_toc
209
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000210#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
211 /* Book3E initialization */
212 mr r3,r24
213 mr r4,r25
214 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
215#endif
216
217generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000218 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
219 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
220 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
221 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000222 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000223 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2241: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
225 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
226 beq 2f
227 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
228 addi r5,r5,1
229 cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
230 blt 1b
231
232 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
233 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
234
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +00002352: mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000236#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
237 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
238 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
239#endif
240
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000241 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
242 mr r24,r5
2433: HMT_LOW
244 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
245 /* start. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000246
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500247#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
248 b 3b /* Never go on non-SMP */
249#else
250 cmpwi 0,r23,0
251 beq 3b /* Loop until told to go */
252
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000253 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
254
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500255 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000256 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500257 ld r23,0(r23)
258 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
259 cmpdi 0,r23,0
260 beq 4f
261 ld r23,0(r23)
262 mtctr r23
263 bctrl
264
2654: /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000266 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
267 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
268
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100269 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000270#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000271
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000272/*
273 * Turn the MMU off.
274 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
275 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000276#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000277_STATIC(__mmu_off)
278 mfmsr r3
279 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
280 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000281 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000282 andc r3,r3,r0
283 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
284 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
285 sync
286 rfid
287 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000288#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000289
290
291/*
292 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
293 * depending on the value of r5.
294 *
295 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
296 * in r3...r7
297 *
298 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
299 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
300 *
301 */
302_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000303 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
304 bl .enable_64b_mode
305
306 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
307 bl .relative_toc
308
309 /* find out where we are now */
310 bcl 20,31,$+4
3110: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
312 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
313 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
314
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000315 /*
316 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
317 */
318 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000319 beq 1f
320 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3211:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000322 /* Save parameters */
323 mr r31,r3
324 mr r30,r4
325
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000326#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
327 bl .start_initialization_book3e
328 b .__after_prom_start
329#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000330 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500331 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
332 srwi r0,r0,16
333 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
334 beq 1f
335 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
336 beq 1f
337 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500338 beq 1f
339 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500340 bne 2f
3411: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3422:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000343
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000344 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000345 bl .__mmu_off
346 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000347#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000348
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000349_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000350#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000351 /* Save parameters */
352 mr r31,r3
353 mr r30,r4
354 mr r29,r5
355 mr r28,r6
356 mr r27,r7
357
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100358 /*
359 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
360 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000361 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100362 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800363 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
364
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000365#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
366 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
367 mr r3,r26
368 bl .relocate
369#endif
370
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000371 /* Restore parameters */
372 mr r3,r31
373 mr r4,r30
374 mr r5,r29
375 mr r6,r28
376 mr r7,r27
377
378 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000379 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000380 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000381#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
382
383 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
384 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000385 trap
386
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000387_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000388#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
389 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
390 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
391 sldi r25,r25,32
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000392#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000393 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
394 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* kdump kernel ? - stay where we are */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000395 bne 1f
396 add r25,r25,r26
397#endif
3981: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000399 bl .relocate
400#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000401
402/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000403 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000404 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
405 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000406 *
407 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000409 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000410#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
411 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
412#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000413 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000414 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000415 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
416 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000417#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
418 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
419#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000420
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000421#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
422/*
423 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000424 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000425 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
426 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000427 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
428 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000429 bne 3f
430
431 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
432 b 5f
4333:
434#endif
435 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
436 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
437
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000438 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
439 /* this includes the code being */
440 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000441 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
442 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
443 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000444 bctr
445
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000446p_end: .llong _end - _stext
447
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004484: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
449 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
450 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004515: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000452
4539: b .start_here_multiplatform
454
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000455/*
456 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
457 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
458 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
459 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
460 *
461 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
462 */
463_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
464 addi r5,r5,-8
465 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004664: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000467 /* denominator cache line */
468 /* size. This results in */
469 /* extra cache line flushes */
470 /* but operation is correct. */
471 /* Can't get cache line size */
472 /* from NACA as it is being */
473 /* moved too. */
474
475 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4763: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
477 ldx r0,r6,r4
478 stdx r0,r6,r3
479 bdnz 3b
480 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
481 sync
482 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
483 cmpld 0,r6,r5
484 blt 4b
485 sync
486 addi r5,r5,8
487 addi r6,r6,8
488 blr
489
490.align 8
491copy_to_here:
492
493#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
494#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
495/*
496 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
497 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
498 */
499 .section ".text";
500 .align 2 ;
501
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000502 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
503__secondary_start_pmac_0:
504 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
505 li r24,0
506 b 1f
507 li r24,1
508 b 1f
509 li r24,2
510 b 1f
511 li r24,3
5121:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000513
514_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
515 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
516 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000517
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000518 li r0,0
519 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
520 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
521 sync
522 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
523 isync
524 sync
525 slbia
526
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000527 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
528 bl .relative_toc
529
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000530 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500531 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000532
533 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
534 mfmsr r3
535 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
536 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
537
538 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000539 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
540 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000541 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000542 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000543
544 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
545 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
546 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
547
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100548 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000549
550#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
551
552/*
553 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
554 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
555 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
556 * this point:
557 * 1. Processor number
558 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
559 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000560 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
561 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
562 * r13 = paca virtual address
563 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000564 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000565 .section ".text";
566 .align 2 ;
567
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000568 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100569__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100570 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
571 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000572
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100573 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
574 bl .early_setup_secondary
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000575
576 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100577 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000578 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
579 ldx r1,r3,r28
580 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
581 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
582
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100583 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000584 li r7,0
585 mtlr r7
586
587 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100588 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
589 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000590#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000591BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000592 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100593 li r8,1
594 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000595END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000596#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000597BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000598 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
599END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100600 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000601
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000602 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
603 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000604 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000605 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
606
607/*
608 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000609 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
610 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000611 */
612_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000613 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000614 li r3,0
615 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
616 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100617 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000618#endif
619
620/*
621 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
622 */
623_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
624 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000625#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
626 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
627 mtmsr r11
628#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000629 li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
630 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000631 or r11,r11,r12
632 mtmsrd r11
633 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000634#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000635 blr
636
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000637/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000638 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
639 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
640 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
641 */
642_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
643 mflr r0
644 bcl 20,31,$+4
6450: mflr r9
646 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
647 add r2,r2,r9
648 mtlr r0
649 blr
650
651p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
652
653/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000654 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
655 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000656_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000657 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
658 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000659
660 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
661 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
662 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
663 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
664 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000665 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
666 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000667 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
668 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000669 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000670 beq 4f
671 addi r8,r8,-8
672 li r0,0
673 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
6743: stdu r0,8(r8)
675 bdnz 3b
6764:
677
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000678#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000679 mfmsr r6
680 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
681 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000682#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000683
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000684#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
685 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
686 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
687 clrldi r0,r25,2
688 std r0,0(r4)
689#endif
690
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000691 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000692 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
693 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
694 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
695 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
696
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000697 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000698
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000699 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000700 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
701 li r0,0
702 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
703
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000704 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
705 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
706
707 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
708 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000709 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000710
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000711 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
712 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000713 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
714 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000715 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000716 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000717
718 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000719_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000720 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000721 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
722
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000723 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
724 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
725
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000726 bl .setup_system
727
728 /* Load up the kernel context */
7295:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000730 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000731 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
732#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
733BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000734 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100735 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000736 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100737 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000738END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000739#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100740 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000741
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100742 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000743
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100744 /* Not reached */
745 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000746
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000747/*
748 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
749 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
750 */
751 .section ".bss"
752
753 .align PAGE_SHIFT
754
755 .globl empty_zero_page
756empty_zero_page:
757 .space PAGE_SIZE
758
759 .globl swapper_pg_dir
760swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000761 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE