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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle
7 */
8#ifndef _ASM_HAZARDS_H
9#define _ASM_HAZARDS_H
10
11#include <linux/config.h>
12
13#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
14
15 .macro _ssnop
16 sll $0, $0, 1
17 .endm
18
19 .macro _ehb
20 sll $0, $0, 3
21 .endm
22
23/*
24 * RM9000 hazards. When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent
25 * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use
26 * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles.
27 */
28#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_RM9000
29
30 .macro mtc0_tlbw_hazard
31 .set push
32 .set mips32
33 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
34 .set pop
35 .endm
36
37 .macro tlbw_eret_hazard
38 .set push
39 .set mips32
40 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
41 .set pop
42 .endm
43
44#else
45
46/*
47 * The taken branch will result in a two cycle penalty for the two killed
48 * instructions on R4000 / R4400. Other processors only have a single cycle
49 * hazard so this is nice trick to have an optimal code for a range of
50 * processors.
51 */
52 .macro mtc0_tlbw_hazard
53 b . + 8
54 .endm
55
56 .macro tlbw_eret_hazard
57 .endm
58#endif
59
60/*
61 * mtc0->mfc0 hazard
62 * The 24K has a 2 cycle mtc0/mfc0 execution hazard.
63 * It is a MIPS32R2 processor so ehb will clear the hazard.
64 */
65
66#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
67/*
68 * Use a macro for ehb unless explicit support for MIPSR2 is enabled
69 */
70
71#define irq_enable_hazard
72 _ehb
73
74#define irq_disable_hazard
75 _ehb
76
77#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000)
78
79/*
80 * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer.
81 */
82
83#define irq_enable_hazard
84
85#define irq_disable_hazard
86
87#else
88
89/*
90 * Classic MIPS needs 1 - 3 nops or ssnops
91 */
92#define irq_enable_hazard
93#define irq_disable_hazard \
94 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
95
96#endif
97
98#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
99
100__asm__(
101 " .macro _ssnop \n\t"
102 " sll $0, $2, 1 \n\t"
103 " .endm \n\t"
104 " \n\t"
105 " .macro _ehb \n\t"
106 " sll $0, $0, 3 \n\t"
107 " .endm \n\t");
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_RM9000
Ralf Baechle88d535b2005-03-02 19:18:46 +0000110
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111/*
112 * RM9000 hazards. When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent
113 * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use
114 * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles.
115 */
116
117#define mtc0_tlbw_hazard() \
118 __asm__ __volatile__( \
119 ".set\tmips32\n\t" \
120 "_ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop\n\t" \
121 ".set\tmips0")
122
123#define tlbw_use_hazard() \
124 __asm__ __volatile__( \
125 ".set\tmips32\n\t" \
126 "_ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop\n\t" \
127 ".set\tmips0")
Ralf Baechle5068deb2005-03-01 18:12:06 +0000128
129#define back_to_back_c0_hazard() do { } while (0)
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131#else
132
133/*
134 * Overkill warning ...
135 */
136#define mtc0_tlbw_hazard() \
137 __asm__ __volatile__( \
138 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
139 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
140 ".set reorder\n\t")
141
142#define tlbw_use_hazard() \
143 __asm__ __volatile__( \
144 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
145 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
146 ".set reorder\n\t")
147
148#endif
149
150/*
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000151 * Interrupt enable/disable hazards
152 * Some processors have hazards when modifying
153 * the status register to change the interrupt state
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154 */
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000157
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158__asm__(
159 " .macro\tirq_enable_hazard \n\t"
160 " _ehb \n\t"
161 " .endm \n\t"
162 " \n\t"
163 " .macro\tirq_disable_hazard \n\t"
164 " _ehb \n\t"
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000165 " .endm \n\t"
166 " \n\t"
167 " .macro\tback_to_back_c0_hazard \n\t"
168 " _ehb \n\t"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169 " .endm");
170
171#define irq_enable_hazard() \
172 __asm__ __volatile__( \
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000173 "irq_enable_hazard")
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174
175#define irq_disable_hazard() \
176 __asm__ __volatile__( \
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000177 "irq_disable_hazard")
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178
Ralf Baechle5068deb2005-03-01 18:12:06 +0000179#define back_to_back_c0_hazard() \
180 __asm__ __volatile__( \
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000181 "back_to_back_c0_hazard")
Ralf Baechle5068deb2005-03-01 18:12:06 +0000182
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000)
184
185/*
186 * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer.
187 */
188
189__asm__(
190 " .macro\tirq_enable_hazard \n\t"
191 " .endm \n\t"
192 " \n\t"
193 " .macro\tirq_disable_hazard \n\t"
194 " .endm");
195
196#define irq_enable_hazard() do { } while (0)
197#define irq_disable_hazard() do { } while (0)
198
Ralf Baechle5068deb2005-03-01 18:12:06 +0000199#define back_to_back_c0_hazard() do { } while (0)
200
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201#else
202
203/*
204 * Default for classic MIPS processors. Assume worst case hazards but don't
205 * care about the irq_enable_hazard - sooner or later the hardware will
206 * enable it and we don't care when exactly.
207 */
208
209__asm__(
210 " # \n\t"
211 " # There is a hazard but we do not care \n\t"
212 " # \n\t"
213 " .macro\tirq_enable_hazard \n\t"
214 " .endm \n\t"
215 " \n\t"
216 " .macro\tirq_disable_hazard \n\t"
217 " _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop \n\t"
218 " .endm");
219
220#define irq_enable_hazard() do { } while (0)
221#define irq_disable_hazard() \
222 __asm__ __volatile__( \
Ralf Baechle86071b62005-07-14 13:25:05 +0000223 "irq_disable_hazard")
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
Ralf Baechle5068deb2005-03-01 18:12:06 +0000225#define back_to_back_c0_hazard() \
226 __asm__ __volatile__( \
227 " .set noreorder \n" \
228 " nop; nop; nop \n" \
229 " .set reorder \n")
230
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231#endif
232
Ralf Baechlecc61c1f2005-07-12 18:35:38 +0000233#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R2) || defined (CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64_R2)
234#define instruction_hazard() \
235do { \
236__label__ __next; \
237 __asm__ __volatile__( \
238 " jr.hb %0 \n" \
239 : \
240 : "r" (&&__next)); \
241__next: \
242 ; \
243} while (0)
244
245#else
246#define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
247#endif
248
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
250
251#endif /* _ASM_HAZARDS_H */