| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 |  | 
 | 2 | This is a brief list of all the files in ./linux/Documentation and what | 
 | 3 | they contain. If you add a documentation file, please list it here in | 
 | 4 | alphabetical order as well, or risk being hunted down like a rabid dog. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | Please keep the descriptions small enough to fit on one line. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | 							 Thanks -- Paul G. | 
 | 7 |  | 
 | 8 | Following translations are available on the WWW: | 
 | 9 |  | 
| Masanari Iida | 010f456 | 2012-02-14 23:19:07 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 10 |    - Japanese, maintained by the JF Project (jf@listserv.linux.or.jp), at | 
 | 11 |      http://linuxjf.sourceforge.jp/ | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 |  | 
 | 13 | 00-INDEX | 
 | 14 | 	- this file. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | ABI/ | 
 | 16 | 	- info on kernel <-> userspace ABI and relative interface stability. | 
| Len Brown | b4d2730 | 2007-11-14 19:53:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 17 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | BUG-HUNTING | 
 | 19 | 	- brute force method of doing binary search of patches to find bug. | 
 | 20 | Changes | 
 | 21 | 	- list of changes that break older software packages. | 
 | 22 | CodingStyle | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | 	- how the maintainers expect the C code in the kernel to look. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | DMA-API.txt | 
 | 25 | 	- DMA API, pci_ API & extensions for non-consistent memory machines. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | DMA-API-HOWTO.txt | 
 | 27 | 	- Dynamic DMA mapping Guide | 
| Rob Landley | 5ef4356 | 2007-10-16 23:31:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | DMA-ISA-LPC.txt | 
 | 29 | 	- How to do DMA with ISA (and LPC) devices. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | DMA-attributes.txt | 
 | 31 | 	- listing of the various possible attributes a DMA region can have | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | DocBook/ | 
 | 33 | 	- directory with DocBook templates etc. for kernel documentation. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | EDID/ | 
 | 35 | 	- directory with info on customizing EDID for broken gfx/displays. | 
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | d36cc9d | 2005-11-18 09:31:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | HOWTO | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | 	- the process and procedures of how to do Linux kernel development. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | IPMI.txt | 
 | 39 | 	- info on Linux Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Driver. | 
 | 40 | IRQ-affinity.txt | 
 | 41 | 	- how to select which CPU(s) handle which interrupt events on SMP. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | IRQ-domain.txt | 
 | 43 | 	- info on inerrupt numbering and setting up IRQ domains. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | IRQ.txt | 
 | 45 | 	- description of what an IRQ is. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | Intel-IOMMU.txt | 
 | 47 | 	- basic info on the Intel IOMMU virtualization support. | 
 | 48 | Makefile | 
 | 49 | 	- some files in Documentation dir are actually sample code to build | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | ManagementStyle | 
 | 51 | 	- how to (attempt to) manage kernel hackers. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | RCU/ | 
 | 53 | 	- directory with info on RCU (read-copy update). | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | SAK.txt | 
 | 55 | 	- info on Secure Attention Keys. | 
| Rob Landley | 5ef4356 | 2007-10-16 23:31:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | SM501.txt | 
 | 57 | 	- Silicon Motion SM501 multimedia companion chip | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | SecurityBugs | 
 | 59 | 	- procedure for reporting security bugs found in the kernel. | 
 | 60 | SubmitChecklist | 
 | 61 | 	- Linux kernel patch submission checklist. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | SubmittingDrivers | 
 | 63 | 	- procedure to get a new driver source included into the kernel tree. | 
 | 64 | SubmittingPatches | 
 | 65 | 	- procedure to get a source patch included into the kernel tree. | 
 | 66 | VGA-softcursor.txt | 
 | 67 | 	- how to change your VGA cursor from a blinking underscore. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | accounting/ | 
 | 69 | 	- documentation on accounting and taskstats. | 
| Len Brown | b4d2730 | 2007-11-14 19:53:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | acpi/ | 
 | 71 | 	- info on ACPI-specific hooks in the kernel. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | aoe/ | 
 | 73 | 	- description of AoE (ATA over Ethernet) along with config examples. | 
| Jesper Juhl | 754c797 | 2005-09-09 13:10:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | applying-patches.txt | 
 | 75 | 	- description of various trees and how to apply their patches. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | arm/ | 
 | 77 | 	- directory with info about Linux on the ARM architecture. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | arm64/ | 
 | 79 | 	- directory with info about Linux on the 64 bit ARM architecture. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | atomic_ops.txt | 
 | 81 | 	- semantics and behavior of atomic and bitmask operations. | 
 | 82 | auxdisplay/ | 
 | 83 | 	- misc. LCD driver documentation (cfag12864b, ks0108). | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | backlight/ | 
 | 85 | 	- directory with info on controlling backlights in flat panel displays | 
 | 86 | bad_memory.txt | 
 | 87 | 	- how to use kernel parameters to exclude bad RAM regions. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | basic_profiling.txt | 
 | 89 | 	- basic instructions for those who wants to profile Linux kernel. | 
 | 90 | binfmt_misc.txt | 
 | 91 | 	- info on the kernel support for extra binary formats. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | blackfin/ | 
 | 93 | 	- directory with documentation for the Blackfin arch. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | block/ | 
 | 95 | 	- info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer. | 
| Randy Dunlap | 31c00fc | 2008-11-13 21:33:24 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | blockdev/ | 
 | 97 | 	- info on block devices & drivers | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | braille-console.txt | 
 | 99 | 	- info on how to use serial devices for Braille support. | 
 | 100 | bt8xxgpio.txt | 
 | 101 | 	- info on how to modify a bt8xx video card for GPIO usage. | 
| Bing Zhao | 196be0c | 2009-06-02 14:29:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | btmrvl.txt | 
 | 103 | 	- info on Marvell Bluetooth driver usage. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | bus-devices/ | 
 | 105 | 	- directory with info on TI GPMC (General Purpose Memory Controller) | 
| Randy Dunlap | 9fe41e4 | 2010-07-19 22:20:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt | 
 | 107 | 	- how to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | cachetlb.txt | 
 | 109 | 	- describes the cache/TLB flushing interfaces Linux uses. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | cdrom/ | 
 | 111 | 	- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has. | 
| Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo | 21acb9c | 2009-02-04 10:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | cgroups/ | 
 | 113 | 	- cgroups features, including cpusets and memory controller. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | circular-buffers.txt | 
 | 115 | 	- how to make use of the existing circular buffer infrastructure | 
 | 116 | clk.txt | 
 | 117 | 	- info on the common clock framework | 
 | 118 | coccinelle.txt | 
 | 119 | 	- info on how to get and use the Coccinelle code checking tool. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | connector/ | 
 | 121 | 	- docs on the netlink based userspace<->kernel space communication mod. | 
 | 122 | console/ | 
 | 123 | 	- documentation on Linux console drivers. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | cpu-freq/ | 
 | 125 | 	- info on CPU frequency and voltage scaling. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | cpu-hotplug.txt | 
 | 127 | 	- document describing CPU hotplug support in the Linux kernel. | 
 | 128 | cpu-load.txt | 
 | 129 | 	- document describing how CPU load statistics are collected. | 
| Venkatesh Pallipadi | fe8e288 | 2008-02-14 00:16:13 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | cpuidle/ | 
 | 131 | 	- info on CPU_IDLE, CPU idle state management subsystem. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | cputopology.txt | 
 | 133 | 	- documentation on how CPU topology info is exported via sysfs. | 
| Bob Pearson | fbedceb | 2012-03-23 15:02:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | crc32.txt | 
 | 135 | 	- brief tutorial on CRC computation | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | cris/ | 
 | 137 | 	- directory with info about Linux on CRIS architecture. | 
 | 138 | crypto/ | 
 | 139 | 	- directory with info on the Crypto API. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | dcdbas.txt | 
 | 141 | 	- information on the Dell Systems Management Base Driver. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | debugging-modules.txt | 
 | 143 | 	- some notes on debugging modules after Linux 2.6.3. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | debugging-via-ohci1394.txt | 
 | 145 | 	- how to use firewire like a hardware debugger memory reader. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | dell_rbu.txt | 
 | 147 | 	- document demonstrating the use of the Dell Remote BIOS Update driver. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | development-process/ | 
 | 149 | 	- how to work with the mainline kernel development process. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | device-mapper/ | 
 | 151 | 	- directory with info on Device Mapper. | 
 | 152 | devices.txt | 
 | 153 | 	- plain ASCII listing of all the nodes in /dev/ with major minor #'s. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | devicetree/ | 
 | 155 | 	- directory with info on device tree files used by OF/PowerPC/ARM | 
 | 156 | digsig.txt | 
 | 157 | 	-info on the Digital Signature Verification API | 
 | 158 | dma-buf-sharing.txt | 
 | 159 | 	- the DMA Buffer Sharing API Guide | 
 | 160 | dmaengine.txt | 
 | 161 | 	-the DMA Engine API Guide | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | dontdiff | 
 | 163 | 	- file containing a list of files that should never be diff'ed. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | driver-model/ | 
 | 165 | 	- directory with info about Linux driver model. | 
 | 166 | dvb/ | 
 | 167 | 	- info on Linux Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) subsystem. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | dynamic-debug-howto.txt | 
 | 169 | 	- how to use the dynamic debug (dyndbg) feature. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | early-userspace/ | 
 | 171 | 	- info about initramfs, klibc, and userspace early during boot. | 
| Adrian Bunk | 4a6b88c | 2008-02-07 00:13:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | edac.txt | 
 | 173 | 	- information on EDAC - Error Detection And Correction | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | eisa.txt | 
 | 175 | 	- info on EISA bus support. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | email-clients.txt | 
 | 177 | 	- info on how to use e-mail to send un-mangled (git) patches. | 
 | 178 | extcon/ | 
 | 179 | 	- directory with porting guide for Android kernel switch driver. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | fault-injection/ | 
 | 181 | 	- dir with docs about the fault injection capabilities infrastructure. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | fb/ | 
 | 183 | 	- directory with info on the frame buffer graphics abstraction layer. | 
 | 184 | filesystems/ | 
| J. Bruce Fields | 4f3b19c | 2007-09-24 18:52:09 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | 	- info on the vfs and the various filesystems that Linux supports. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | firmware_class/ | 
 | 187 | 	- request_firmware() hotplug interface info. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | flexible-arrays.txt | 
 | 189 | 	- how to make use of flexible sized arrays in linux | 
| Adrian Bunk | 0868ff7 | 2008-02-03 15:54:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | frv/ | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | 	- Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | futex-requeue-pi.txt | 
 | 193 | 	- info on requeueing of tasks from a non-PI futex to a PI futex | 
 | 194 | gcov.txt | 
 | 195 | 	- use of GCC's coverage testing tool "gcov" with the Linux kernel | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | gpio.txt | 
 | 197 | 	- overview of GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) access conventions. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | hid/ | 
 | 199 | 	- directory with information on human interface devices | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | highuid.txt | 
 | 201 | 	- notes on the change from 16 bit to 32 bit user/group IDs. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | hwspinlock.txt | 
 | 203 | 	- hardware spinlock provides hardware assistance for synchronization | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3833eec | 2008-03-05 18:28:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | timers/ | 
 | 205 | 	- info on the timer related topics | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | hw_random.txt | 
 | 207 | 	- info on Linux support for random number generator in i8xx chipsets. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | hwmon/ | 
 | 209 | 	- directory with docs on various hardware monitoring drivers. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | i2c/ | 
 | 211 | 	- directory with info about the I2C bus/protocol (2 wire, kHz speed). | 
 | 212 | i2o/ | 
 | 213 | 	- directory with info about the Linux I2O subsystem. | 
| Uwe Hermann | 71cced6 | 2008-10-20 09:32:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | x86/i386/ | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | 	- directory with info about Linux on Intel 32 bit architecture. | 
 | 216 | ia64/ | 
 | 217 | 	- directory with info about Linux on Intel 64 bit architecture. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | infiniband/ | 
 | 219 | 	- directory with documents concerning Linux InfiniBand support. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | init.txt | 
 | 221 | 	- what to do when the kernel can't find the 1st process to run. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | initrd.txt | 
 | 223 | 	- how to use the RAM disk as an initial/temporary root filesystem. | 
 | 224 | input/ | 
 | 225 | 	- info on Linux input device support. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | intel_txt.txt | 
 | 227 | 	- info on intel Trusted Execution Technology (intel TXT). | 
| Randy Dunlap | 9fe41e4 | 2010-07-19 22:20:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | io-mapping.txt | 
 | 229 | 	- description of io_mapping functions in linux/io-mapping.h | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | io_ordering.txt | 
 | 231 | 	- info on ordering I/O writes to memory-mapped addresses. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | ioctl/ | 
 | 233 | 	- directory with documents describing various IOCTL calls. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | iostats.txt | 
 | 235 | 	- info on I/O statistics Linux kernel provides. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | irqflags-tracing.txt | 
 | 237 | 	- how to use the irq-flags tracing feature. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | isapnp.txt | 
 | 239 | 	- info on Linux ISA Plug & Play support. | 
 | 240 | isdn/ | 
 | 241 | 	- directory with info on the Linux ISDN support, and supported cards. | 
 | 242 | java.txt | 
 | 243 | 	- info on the in-kernel binary support for Java(tm). | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | ja_JP/ | 
 | 245 | 	- directory with Japanese translations of various documents | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | kbuild/ | 
 | 247 | 	- directory with info about the kernel build process. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | kdump/ | 
 | 249 | 	- directory with mini HowTo on getting the crash dump code to work. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt | 
 | 251 | 	- mini HowTo on generation and location of kernel documentation files. | 
 | 252 | kernel-docs.txt | 
 | 253 | 	- listing of various WWW + books that document kernel internals. | 
 | 254 | kernel-parameters.txt | 
 | 255 | 	- summary listing of command line / boot prompt args for the kernel. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | kmemcheck.txt | 
 | 257 | 	- info on dynamic checker that detects uses of uninitialized memory. | 
 | 258 | kmemleak.txt | 
 | 259 | 	- info on how to make use of the kernel memory leak detection system | 
 | 260 | ko_KR/ | 
 | 261 | 	- directory with Korean translations of various documents | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | kobject.txt | 
 | 263 | 	- info of the kobject infrastructure of the Linux kernel. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | kprobes.txt | 
 | 265 | 	- documents the kernel probes debugging feature. | 
 | 266 | kref.txt | 
 | 267 | 	- docs on adding reference counters (krefs) to kernel objects. | 
| Carlos Corbacho | d6ff365 | 2008-02-09 01:32:03 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | laptops/ | 
 | 269 | 	- directory with laptop related info and laptop driver documentation. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | ldm.txt | 
 | 271 | 	- a brief description of LDM (Windows Dynamic Disks). | 
| Antonio Ospite | 9a684e1 | 2011-04-04 15:08:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | leds/ | 
 | 273 | 	- directory with info about LED handling under Linux. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | local_ops.txt | 
 | 275 | 	- semantics and behavior of local atomic operations. | 
 | 276 | lockdep-design.txt | 
 | 277 | 	- documentation on the runtime locking correctness validator. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | lockstat.txt | 
 | 279 | 	- info on collecting statistics on locks (and contention). | 
| Jean Delvare | fd05873 | 2012-10-21 12:05:51 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | lockup-watchdogs.txt | 
 | 281 | 	- info on soft and hard lockup detectors (aka nmi_watchdog). | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | logo.gif | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | 	- full colour GIF image of Linux logo (penguin - Tux). | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | logo.txt | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | 	- info on creator of above logo & site to get additional images from. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | m68k/ | 
 | 287 | 	- directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture. | 
 | 288 | magic-number.txt | 
 | 289 | 	- list of magic numbers used to mark/protect kernel data structures. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | md.txt | 
 | 291 | 	- info on boot arguments for the multiple devices driver. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | media-framework.txt | 
 | 293 | 	- info on media framework, its data structures, functions and usage. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | memory-barriers.txt | 
 | 295 | 	- info on Linux kernel memory barriers. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | memory-devices/ | 
 | 297 | 	- directory with info on parts like the Texas Instruments EMIF driver | 
| Rob Landley | 5ef4356 | 2007-10-16 23:31:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | memory-hotplug.txt | 
 | 299 | 	- Hotpluggable memory support, how to use and current status. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | memory.txt | 
 | 301 | 	- info on typical Linux memory problems. | 
| James Hogan | fdabf52 | 2012-10-09 11:00:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | metag/ | 
 | 303 | 	- directory with info about Linux on Meta architecture. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | mips/ | 
 | 305 | 	- directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | misc-devices/ | 
 | 307 | 	- directory with info about devices using the misc dev subsystem | 
| Adrian Hunter | dfe86cb | 2010-08-11 14:17:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | mmc/ | 
 | 309 | 	- directory with info about the MMC subsystem | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | mn10300/ | 
 | 311 | 	- directory with info about the mn10300 architecture port | 
 | 312 | mtd/ | 
 | 313 | 	- directory with info about memory technology devices (flash) | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | mono.txt | 
 | 315 | 	- how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | mutex-design.txt | 
 | 317 | 	- info on the generic mutex subsystem. | 
| Pavel Emelyanov | 2868f89 | 2007-11-28 16:21:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | namespaces/ | 
 | 319 | 	- directory with various information about namespaces | 
| Paul Moore | 8802f61 | 2006-08-03 16:45:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | netlabel/ | 
 | 321 | 	- directory with information on the NetLabel subsystem. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | networking/ | 
 | 323 | 	- directory with info on various aspects of networking with Linux. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | nfc/ | 
 | 325 | 	- directory relating info about Near Field Communications support. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | nommu-mmap.txt | 
 | 327 | 	- documentation about no-mmu memory mapping support. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | numastat.txt | 
 | 329 | 	- info on how to read Numa policy hit/miss statistics in sysfs. | 
 | 330 | oops-tracing.txt | 
 | 331 | 	- how to decode those nasty internal kernel error dump messages. | 
| Jonathan Corbet | 4047f8b | 2010-05-12 14:23:48 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | padata.txt | 
 | 333 | 	- An introduction to the "padata" parallel execution API | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | parisc/ | 
 | 335 | 	- directory with info on using Linux on PA-RISC architecture. | 
 | 336 | parport.txt | 
 | 337 | 	- how to use the parallel-port driver. | 
 | 338 | parport-lowlevel.txt | 
 | 339 | 	- description and usage of the low level parallel port functions. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | pcmcia/ | 
 | 341 | 	- info on the Linux PCMCIA driver. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | percpu-rw-semaphore.txt | 
 | 343 | 	- RCU based read-write semaphore optimized for locking for reading | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | pi-futex.txt | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | 	- documentation on lightweight priority inheritance futexes. | 
 | 346 | pinctrl.txt | 
 | 347 | 	- info on pinctrl subsystem and the PINMUX/PINCONF and drivers | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | pnp.txt | 
 | 349 | 	- Linux Plug and Play documentation. | 
 | 350 | power/ | 
 | 351 | 	- directory with info on Linux PCI power management. | 
 | 352 | powerpc/ | 
 | 353 | 	- directory with info on using Linux with the PowerPC. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | prctl/ | 
 | 355 | 	- directory with info on the priveledge control subsystem | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | preempt-locking.txt | 
 | 357 | 	- info on locking under a preemptive kernel. | 
| Randy Dunlap | b67ad18 | 2008-11-12 13:26:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | printk-formats.txt | 
 | 359 | 	- how to get printk format specifiers right | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | pps/ | 
 | 361 | 	- directory with information on the pulse-per-second support | 
 | 362 | ptp/ | 
 | 363 | 	- directory with info on support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in Linux. | 
 | 364 | pwm.txt | 
 | 365 | 	- info on the pulse width modulation driver subsystem | 
| Sergiu Iordache | 4126dac | 2011-08-13 12:34:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | ramoops.txt | 
 | 367 | 	- documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | rapidio/ | 
 | 369 | 	- directory with info on RapidIO packet-based fabric interconnect | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 370 | rbtree.txt | 
 | 371 | 	- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | remoteproc.txt | 
 | 373 | 	- info on how to handle remote processor (e.g. AMP) offloads/usage. | 
 | 374 | rfkill.txt | 
 | 375 | 	- info on the radio frequency kill switch subsystem/support. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | robust-futex-ABI.txt | 
 | 377 | 	- documentation of the robust futex ABI. | 
 | 378 | robust-futexes.txt | 
 | 379 | 	- a description of what robust futexes are. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | rpmsg.txt | 
 | 381 | 	- info on the Remote Processor Messaging (rpmsg) Framework | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | rt-mutex-design.txt | 
 | 383 | 	- description of the RealTime mutex implementation design. | 
 | 384 | rt-mutex.txt | 
 | 385 | 	- desc. of RT-mutex subsystem with PI (Priority Inheritance) support. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | rtc.txt | 
 | 387 | 	- notes on how to use the Real Time Clock (aka CMOS clock) driver. | 
 | 388 | s390/ | 
 | 389 | 	- directory with info on using Linux on the IBM S390. | 
| J. Bruce Fields | 9b8eae7 | 2008-02-07 00:13:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | scheduler/ | 
 | 391 | 	- directory with info on the scheduler. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | scsi/ | 
 | 393 | 	- directory with info on Linux scsi support. | 
| Randy Dunlap | d410fa4 | 2011-05-19 15:59:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 394 | security/ | 
 | 395 | 	- directory that contains security-related info | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | serial/ | 
 | 397 | 	- directory with info on the low level serial API. | 
 | 398 | serial-console.txt | 
 | 399 | 	- how to set up Linux with a serial line console as the default. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | sgi-ioc4.txt | 
 | 401 | 	- description of the SGI IOC4 PCI (multi function) device. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | sgi-visws.txt | 
 | 403 | 	- short blurb on the SGI Visual Workstations. | 
 | 404 | sh/ | 
 | 405 | 	- directory with info on porting Linux to a new architecture. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | smsc_ece1099.txt | 
 | 407 | 	-info on the smsc Keyboard Scan Expansion/GPIO Expansion device. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | sound/ | 
 | 409 | 	- directory with info on sound card support. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | sparse.txt | 
 | 411 | 	- info on how to obtain and use the sparse tool for typechecking. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 412 | spi/ | 
 | 413 | 	- overview of Linux kernel Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | spinlocks.txt | 
 | 415 | 	- info on using spinlocks to provide exclusive access in kernel. | 
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 8907e94 | 2005-11-18 09:31:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | stable_api_nonsense.txt | 
 | 417 | 	- info on why the kernel does not have a stable in-kernel api or abi. | 
 | 418 | stable_kernel_rules.txt | 
 | 419 | 	- rules and procedures for the -stable kernel releases. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | static-keys.txt | 
 | 421 | 	- info on how static keys allow debug code in hotpaths via patching | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | svga.txt | 
 | 423 | 	- short guide on selecting video modes at boot via VGA BIOS. | 
| Rob Landley | 5ef4356 | 2007-10-16 23:31:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | sysfs-rules.txt | 
 | 425 | 	- How not to use sysfs. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | sysctl/ | 
 | 427 | 	- directory with info on the /proc/sys/* files. | 
 | 428 | sysrq.txt | 
 | 429 | 	- info on the magic SysRq key. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | target/ | 
 | 431 | 	- directory with info on generating TCM v4 fabric .ko modules | 
 | 432 | thermal/ | 
 | 433 | 	- directory with information on managing thermal issues (CPU/temp) | 
 | 434 | trace/ | 
 | 435 | 	- directory with info on tracing technologies within linux | 
 | 436 | unaligned-memory-access.txt | 
 | 437 | 	- info on how to avoid arch breaking unaligned memory access in code. | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | unicode.txt | 
 | 439 | 	- info on the Unicode character/font mapping used in Linux. | 
 | 440 | unshare.txt | 
 | 441 | 	- description of the Linux unshare system call. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | usb/ | 
 | 443 | 	- directory with info regarding the Universal Serial Bus. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | vDSO/ | 
 | 445 | 	- directory with info regarding virtual dynamic shared objects | 
 | 446 | vfio.txt | 
 | 447 | 	- info on Virtual Function I/O used in guest/hypervisor instances. | 
 | 448 | vgaarbiter.txt | 
 | 449 | 	- info on enable/disable the legacy decoding on different VGA devices | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | video-output.txt | 
 | 451 | 	- sysfs class driver interface to enable/disable a video output device. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | video4linux/ | 
 | 453 | 	- directory with info regarding video/TV/radio cards and linux. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | virtual/ | 
 | 455 | 	- directory with information on the various linux virtualizations. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | vm/ | 
 | 457 | 	- directory with info on the Linux vm code. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | vme_api.txt | 
 | 459 | 	- file relating info on the VME bus API in linux | 
| Rob Landley | 5ef4356 | 2007-10-16 23:31:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | volatile-considered-harmful.txt | 
 | 461 | 	- Why the "volatile" type class should not be used | 
| Jesper Juhl | f6b07d3 | 2007-07-15 23:41:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | w1/ | 
 | 463 | 	- directory with documents regarding the 1-wire (w1) subsystem. | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | watchdog/ | 
 | 465 | 	- how to auto-reboot Linux if it has "fallen and can't get up". ;-) | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | wimax/ | 
 | 467 | 	- directory with info about Intel Wireless Wimax Connections | 
 | 468 | workqueue.txt | 
 | 469 | 	- information on the Concurrency Managed Workqueue implementation | 
| Uwe Hermann | 71cced6 | 2008-10-20 09:32:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | x86/x86_64/ | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | 	- directory with info on Linux support for AMD x86-64 (Hammer) machines. | 
| Paul Gortmaker | 449e3a7 | 2013-02-14 15:20:54 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | xtensa/ | 
 | 473 | 	- directory with documents relating to arch/xtensa port/implementation | 
 | 474 | xz.txt | 
 | 475 | 	- how to make use of the XZ data compression within linux kernel | 
 | 476 | zh_CN/ | 
 | 477 | 	- directory with Chinese translations of various documents | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | zorro.txt | 
 | 479 | 	- info on writing drivers for Zorro bus devices found on Amigas. |