blob: d999d7833bc2e15951b35e7d514f48684435f8c1 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/semaphore.h>
9#include <asm/processor.h>
10#include <asm/i387.h>
11#include <asm/msr.h>
12#include <asm/io.h>
13#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070014#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070015#include <asm/mce.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17#include <asm/mpspec.h>
18#include <asm/apic.h>
19#include <mach_apic.h>
20#endif
21
22#include "cpu.h"
23
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020024DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010025 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020029 /*
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
33 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010034 /* 32-bit code */
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
36 /* 16-bit code */
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
38 /* 16-bit data */
39 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
40 /* 16-bit data */
41 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
42 /* 16-bit data */
43 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020044 /*
45 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
46 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
47 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010048 /* 32-bit code */
49 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020050 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010051 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
52 /* data */
53 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020054
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010055 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020057} };
58EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020059
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010060__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
61
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080062static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080063static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010065struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010067static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068{
69 /* Not much we can do here... */
70 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
71 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
72 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
73 if (c->x86 == 4)
74 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
75 else if (c->x86 == 3)
76 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
77 }
78}
79
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020080static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080082 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083};
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010084static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085
86static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
87{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010088 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089 return 1;
90}
91__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
92
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080093int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094{
95 unsigned int *v;
96 char *p, *q;
97
98 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
99 return 0;
100
101 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
102 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
103 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
104 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
105 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
106
107 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
108 undo that brain damage */
109 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100110 while (*p == ' ')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100112 if (p != q) {
113 while (*p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 *q++ = *p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100115 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
117 }
118
119 return 1;
120}
121
122
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800123void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124{
125 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
126
127 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
128
129 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
130 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
131 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
132 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100133 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 }
135
136 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
137 return;
138
139 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
140 l2size = ecx >> 16;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100141
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
143 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100144 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
147 if (cachesize_override != -1)
148 l2size = cachesize_override;
149
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100150 if (l2size == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
152
153 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
154
155 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
156 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
157}
158
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100159/*
160 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
161 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
162 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
163 *
164 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165
166/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800167static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168{
169 struct cpu_model_info *info;
170
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100171 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 return NULL; /* Range check */
173
174 if (!this_cpu)
175 return NULL;
176
177 info = this_cpu->c_models;
178
179 while (info && info->family) {
180 if (info->family == c->x86)
181 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
182 info++;
183 }
184 return NULL; /* Not found */
185}
186
187
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800188static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189{
190 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
191 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800192 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193
194 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
195 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100196 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
197 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
198 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 c->x86_vendor = i;
200 if (!early)
201 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800202 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 }
204 }
205 }
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800206 if (!printed) {
207 printed++;
208 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
209 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
210 }
211 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
212 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213}
214
215
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100216static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100218 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
219 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 return 1;
221}
222__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
223
224
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100225static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800226{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100227 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800228 return 1;
229}
230__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
231
232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
234static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
235{
236 u32 f1, f2;
237
238 asm("pushfl\n\t"
239 "pushfl\n\t"
240 "popl %0\n\t"
241 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
242 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
243 "pushl %0\n\t"
244 "popfl\n\t"
245 "pushfl\n\t"
246 "popl %0\n\t"
247 "popfl\n\t"
248 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
249 : "ir" (flag));
250
251 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
252}
253
254
255/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800256static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257{
258 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
259}
260
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100261void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100264 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
265 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
267 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 c->x86 = 4;
270 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
271 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
272 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
273 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
274 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100275 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100277 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100280 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100282 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
283 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285}
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100286static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
287{
288 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100289 unsigned int ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100290
291 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
292 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
293 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
294 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
295 u32 capability, excap;
296 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
297 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
298 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
299 }
300
301 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
302 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
303 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
304 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
305 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
306 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
307 }
308 }
309
310 }
311
Yinghai Lu9307cac2008-03-24 23:24:34 -0700312 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
313
314 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
315 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
316 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
317 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
318 break;
319 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
320 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
321 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
322 break;
323 }
324
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100325}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100327/*
328 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
329 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
330 * cache alignment.
331 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
332 *
333 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
334 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
335 */
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100336static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
337{
338 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
339
340 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100341 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100342
343 if (!have_cpuid_p())
344 return;
345
346 cpu_detect(c);
347
348 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100349
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100350 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
351 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
352 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100353
354 early_get_cap(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100355}
356
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100357static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358{
359 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100360 unsigned int ebx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361
362 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
363 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100364 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
365 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
366 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
367 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100368
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
370 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
371 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100373 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 u32 capability, excap;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800375 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
377 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
378 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
379 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800380 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800382 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800385 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700386#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800387 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
388 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800389#else
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800390 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800391#endif
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100392 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100393 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 } else {
395 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
396 c->x86 = 4;
397 }
398
399 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
400 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100401 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
402 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
404 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
405 }
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100406 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
408 }
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700409
410 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 }
Andi Kleen2e664aa2006-01-11 22:46:33 +0100412
Yinghai Lu9307cac2008-03-24 23:24:34 -0700413 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
414
415 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
416 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
417 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
418 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
419 break;
420 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
421 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
422 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
423 break;
424 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425}
426
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800427static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100429 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 /* Disable processor serial number */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100431 unsigned long lo, hi;
432 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 lo |= 0x200000;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100434 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
Ingo Molnar4cbe6682008-02-26 08:51:32 +0100436 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437
438 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
439 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
440 }
441}
442
443static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
444{
445 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
446 return 1;
447}
448__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
449
450
451
452/*
453 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
454 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100455void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456{
457 int i;
458
459 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
460 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
461 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
462 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
463 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
464 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
465 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100466 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100467 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
469
470 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100471 /*
472 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
473 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
474 */
475 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 c->x86 = 4;
477 else
478 c->x86 = 3;
479 }
480
481 generic_identify(c);
482
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100483 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
485
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 /*
487 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
488 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
489 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
490 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
491 * we handle them here.
492 *
493 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
494 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
495 */
496 if (this_cpu->c_init)
497 this_cpu->c_init(c);
498
499 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
500 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
501
502 /*
503 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
504 * we do "generic changes."
505 */
506
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100508 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 char *p;
510 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100511 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
513 else
514 /* Last resort... */
515 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800516 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 }
518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519 /*
520 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
521 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
522 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
523 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
524 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100525 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100527 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
529 }
530
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100531 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
532 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100533 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100534
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100537
538 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200539}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800540
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200541void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
542{
543 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
544 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700545 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200546}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700547
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200548void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
549{
550 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
551 identify_cpu(c);
552 enable_sep_cpu();
553 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554}
555
556#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800557void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558{
559 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100560 int index_msb, core_bits;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100562 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
563
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700564 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 return;
566
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
568
569 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
570 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100571 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572
573 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700574 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
575 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576 smp_num_siblings = 1;
577 return;
578 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100579
580 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800581 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
583 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700584 c->phys_proc_id);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700585
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100586 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700587
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100588 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700589
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100590 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700591
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800592 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100593 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700594
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100595 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700596 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700597 c->cpu_core_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 }
599}
600#endif
601
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100602static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
603{
604 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
605 return 1;
606}
607__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
608
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800609void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610{
611 char *vendor = NULL;
612
613 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
614 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
615 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
616 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
617
618 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
619 printk("%s ", vendor);
620
621 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
622 printk("%d86", c->x86);
623 else
624 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
625
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100626 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
628 else
629 printk("\n");
630}
631
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100632static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
633{
634 int bit;
635 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
636 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
637 else
638 return 0;
639 return 1;
640}
641__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
642
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800643cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645void __init early_cpu_init(void)
646{
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100647 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
648
649 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
650 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
651 cvdev++)
652 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 early_cpu_detect();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100656
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200657/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800658struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100659{
660 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100661 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100662 return regs;
663}
664
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200665/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
666 * it's on the real one. */
667void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
668{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6b68f012008-01-30 13:31:12 +0100669 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200670
671 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
672 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
673 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
674 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
675}
676
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200677/*
678 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
679 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
680 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
681 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
682 */
683void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600684{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200685 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
686 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100687 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600688 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
690 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
691 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
692 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
693 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100694
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
696
697 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
698 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700700 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200701 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702
703 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
705 */
706 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100707 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
708 if (curr->mm)
709 BUG();
710 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100712 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100713 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 load_TR_desc();
715 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
716
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800717#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
719 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800720#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100722 /* Clear %gs. */
723 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724
725 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700726 set_debugreg(0, 0);
727 set_debugreg(0, 1);
728 set_debugreg(0, 2);
729 set_debugreg(0, 3);
730 set_debugreg(0, 6);
731 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732
733 /*
734 * Force FPU initialization:
735 */
736 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
737 clear_used_math();
738 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
739}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700740
741#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800742void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700743{
744 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
745 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
746
747 /* lazy TLB state */
748 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
749 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
750}
751#endif