blob: 1f80ce07daa29983dfc6da03fef83ebbc2352013 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/i387.h>
10#include <asm/msr.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070013#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070014#include <asm/mce.h>
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +020015#include <asm/pat.h>
H. Peter Anvin7e00df52008-08-18 17:39:32 -070016#include <asm/asm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
18#include <asm/mpspec.h>
19#include <asm/apic.h>
20#include <mach_apic.h>
21#endif
22
23#include "cpu.h"
24
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +020025static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata;
26
Eric Dumazet63cc8c72008-05-12 15:44:40 +020027DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010028 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
29 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
30 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
31 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020032 /*
33 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
34 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
35 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
36 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010037 /* 32-bit code */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
39 /* 16-bit code */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
41 /* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
43 /* 16-bit data */
44 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
45 /* 16-bit data */
46 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020047 /*
48 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
49 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
50 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010051 /* 32-bit code */
52 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020053 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010054 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
55 /* data */
56 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020057
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010058 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
59 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020060} };
61EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020062
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080063static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080064static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
67{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010068 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069 return 1;
70}
71__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
72
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010073/*
74 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
75 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
76 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
77 *
78 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
80/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080081static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082{
83 struct cpu_model_info *info;
84
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010085 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086 return NULL; /* Range check */
87
88 if (!this_cpu)
89 return NULL;
90
91 info = this_cpu->c_models;
92
93 while (info && info->family) {
94 if (info->family == c->x86)
95 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
96 info++;
97 }
98 return NULL; /* Not found */
99}
100
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100101static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100103 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
104 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 return 1;
106}
107__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
108
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100109static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800110{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100111 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800112 return 1;
113}
114__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
115
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
117static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
118{
119 u32 f1, f2;
120
121 asm("pushfl\n\t"
122 "pushfl\n\t"
123 "popl %0\n\t"
124 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
125 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
126 "pushl %0\n\t"
127 "popfl\n\t"
128 "pushfl\n\t"
129 "popl %0\n\t"
130 "popfl\n\t"
131 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
132 : "ir" (flag));
133
134 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
135}
136
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800138static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139{
140 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
141}
142
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200143static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
144{
145 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
146 /* Disable processor serial number */
147 unsigned long lo, hi;
148 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
149 lo |= 0x200000;
150 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
151 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
152 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
153
154 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
155 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
156 }
157}
158
159static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
160{
161 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
162 return 1;
163}
164__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
167
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200168/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
169 * it's on the real one. */
170void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
171{
172 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
173
174 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
175 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
176 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
177 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
178}
179
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200180static struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181
182static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
183{
184 /* Not much we can do here... */
185 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
186 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
187 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
188 if (c->x86 == 4)
189 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
190 else if (c->x86 == 3)
191 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
192 }
193}
194
195static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
196 .c_init = default_init,
197 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200198 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200
201int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
202{
203 unsigned int *v;
204 char *p, *q;
205
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200206 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 return 0;
208
209 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
210 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
211 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
212 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
213 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
214
215 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
216 undo that brain damage */
217 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
218 while (*p == ' ')
219 p++;
220 if (p != q) {
221 while (*p)
222 *q++ = *p++;
223 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
224 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
225 }
226
227 return 1;
228}
229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
231{
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200232 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200234 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235
236 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200237 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200239 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
240 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241 }
242
243 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
244 return;
245
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200246 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 l2size = ecx >> 16;
248
249 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
250 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
251 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
252
253 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
254 if (cachesize_override != -1)
255 l2size = cachesize_override;
256
257 if (l2size == 0)
258 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
259
260 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
261
262 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200263 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264}
265
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200266void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
267{
Yinghai Lu97e4db72008-09-04 20:08:59 -0700268#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200269 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
270 int index_msb, core_bits;
271
272 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
273 return;
274
275 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
276 goto out;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200277
278 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
279
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200280 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
281
282 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
283 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
284 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
285
286 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
287 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of siblings %d",
288 smp_num_siblings);
289 smp_num_siblings = 1;
290 return;
291 }
292
293 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
294 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
295
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200296
297 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
298
299 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
300
301 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
302
303 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
304 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200305 }
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200306
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200307out:
308 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
309 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
310 c->phys_proc_id);
311 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
312 c->cpu_core_id);
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200313 }
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200314#endif
Yinghai Lu97e4db72008-09-04 20:08:59 -0700315}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200317static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318{
319 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
320 int i;
321 static int printed;
322
323 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200324 if (!cpu_devs[i])
325 break;
326
327 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
328 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
329 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
330 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
331 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
332 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 }
334 }
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200335
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 if (!printed) {
337 printed++;
338 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
339 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
340 }
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200341
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
343 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
344}
345
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200346void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100349 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
350 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
351 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
352 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354 c->x86 = 4;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200355 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
357 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
358 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200359 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
360 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
361 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100362 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100364 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200365 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100366 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100367 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200368 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100369 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371}
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200372
373static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100374{
375 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200376 u32 ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100377
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200378 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
379 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
380 u32 capability, excap;
381 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
382 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
383 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100384 }
385
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200386 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
387 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
388 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
389 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
390 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
391 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
392 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
393 }
394 }
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100395}
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100396/*
397 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
398 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
399 * cache alignment.
400 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
401 *
402 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
403 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
404 */
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200405static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100406{
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100407 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200408 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100409
410 if (!have_cpuid_p())
411 return;
412
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200413 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
414
Yinghai Lu0a488a52008-09-04 21:09:47 +0200415 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
416
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100417 cpu_detect(c);
418
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200419 get_cpu_vendor(c);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100420
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200421 get_cpu_cap(c);
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100422
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200423 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
424 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200425
426 validate_pat_support(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100427}
428
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200429void __init early_cpu_init(void)
430{
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200431 struct cpu_dev **cdev;
432 int count = 0;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200433
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200434 printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
435 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
436 struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
437 unsigned int j;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200438
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200439 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
440 break;
441 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
442 count++;
443
444 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
445 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
446 continue;
447 printk(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
448 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
449 }
450 }
451
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200452 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800453}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454
H. Peter Anvin7e00df52008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700455/*
456 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
457 * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
458 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
459 * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
460 * principles.
461 */
462static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
463{
464 const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
465 u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
466
467 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
468 if (c->x86 >= 6) {
469 asm volatile("\n"
470 "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
471 "2:\n"
472 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
473 "3: xor %0,%0\n"
474 " jmp 2b\n"
475 " .previous\n"
476 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)
477 : "+a" (has_nopl));
478
479 if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
480 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
481 }
482}
483
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100484static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485{
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200486 if (!have_cpuid_p())
487 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200489 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100490
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200491 cpu_detect(c);
492
493 get_cpu_vendor(c);
494
495 get_cpu_cap(c);
496
497 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
498 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700499#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200500 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
501 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800502#else
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200503 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800504#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 }
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200506
507 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000004)
508 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
509
510 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
511 detect_nopl(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512}
513
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514/*
515 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
516 */
Yinghai Lu9a250342008-06-21 03:24:00 -0700517static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518{
519 int i;
520
521 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
522 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
523 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
524 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
525 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
526 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
527 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100528 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100529 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
531
532 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100533 /*
534 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
535 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
536 */
537 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 c->x86 = 4;
539 else
540 c->x86 = 3;
541 }
542
543 generic_identify(c);
544
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100545 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
547
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 /*
549 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
550 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
551 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
552 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
553 * we handle them here.
554 *
555 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
556 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
557 */
558 if (this_cpu->c_init)
559 this_cpu->c_init(c);
560
561 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
562 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
563
564 /*
565 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
566 * we do "generic changes."
567 */
568
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100570 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 char *p;
572 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100573 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
575 else
576 /* Last resort... */
577 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800578 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 }
580
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 /*
582 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
583 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
584 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
585 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
586 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100587 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200589 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
591 }
592
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100593 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
594 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100595 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100596
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100599
600 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200601}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800602
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200603void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
604{
605 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
606 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700607 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200608}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700609
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200610void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
611{
612 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
613 identify_cpu(c);
614 enable_sep_cpu();
615 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616}
617
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200618struct msr_range {
619 unsigned min;
620 unsigned max;
621};
622
623static struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitdata = {
624 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
625 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
626 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
627 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
628};
629
630static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631{
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200632 unsigned index;
633 u64 val;
634 int i;
635 unsigned index_min, index_max;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200637 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
638 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
639 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
640 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
641 if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val))
642 continue;
643 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 }
646}
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200647
648static int show_msr __cpuinitdata;
649static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
650{
651 int num;
652
653 get_option(&arg, &num);
654
655 if (num > 0)
656 show_msr = num;
657 return 1;
658}
659__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100661static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
662{
663 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
664 return 1;
665}
666__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
667
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800668void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669{
670 char *vendor = NULL;
671
672 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
673 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
674 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
675 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
676
677 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200678 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200680 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
681 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 else
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200683 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100685 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200686 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687 else
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200688 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200689
690#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
691 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
692 print_cpu_msr();
693#else
694 if (show_msr)
695 print_cpu_msr();
696#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697}
698
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100699static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
700{
701 int bit;
702 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
703 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
704 else
705 return 0;
706 return 1;
707}
708__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
709
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800710cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200712/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800713struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100714{
715 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100716 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100717 return regs;
718}
719
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200720/*
721 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
722 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
723 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
724 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
725 */
726void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600727{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200728 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
729 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100730 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600731 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732
733 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
734 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
735 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
736 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100737
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
739
740 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
741 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700743 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200744 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745
746 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
748 */
749 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100750 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
751 if (curr->mm)
752 BUG();
753 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100755 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100756 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757 load_TR_desc();
758 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
759
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800760#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
762 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800763#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100765 /* Clear %gs. */
766 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
768 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700769 set_debugreg(0, 0);
770 set_debugreg(0, 1);
771 set_debugreg(0, 2);
772 set_debugreg(0, 3);
773 set_debugreg(0, 6);
774 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
776 /*
777 * Force FPU initialization:
778 */
Suresh Siddhab359e8a2008-07-29 10:29:20 -0700779 if (cpu_has_xsave)
780 current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
781 else
782 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783 clear_used_math();
784 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
Suresh Siddhadc1e35c2008-07-29 10:29:19 -0700785
786 /*
787 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
788 */
789 if (!smp_processor_id())
790 init_thread_xstate();
791
792 xsave_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700794
795#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800796void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700797{
798 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
799 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
800
801 /* lazy TLB state */
802 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
803 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
804}
805#endif