blob: e2c47b82ac36130de568d089df50288c7034fa04 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/timer.c
3 *
john stultz85240702007-05-08 00:27:59 -07004 * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
9 *
10 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
11 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
12 * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
13 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
15 * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
16 * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
17 * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
19 * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/percpu.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070029#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/thread_info.h>
32#include <linux/time.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
35#include <linux/cpu.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Adrian Bunk97a41e22006-01-08 01:02:17 -080037#include <linux/delay.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080038#include <linux/tick.h>
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -080039#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <asm/unistd.h>
43#include <asm/div64.h>
44#include <asm/timex.h>
45#include <asm/io.h>
46
Thomas Gleixnerecea8d12005-10-30 15:03:00 -080047u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
48
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051/*
52 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
53 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
55#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
56#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
57#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
58#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
59#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
60
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010061struct tvec {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010063};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010065struct tvec_root {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066 struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010067};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010069struct tvec_base {
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -080070 spinlock_t lock;
71 struct timer_list *running_timer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 unsigned long timer_jiffies;
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010073 struct tvec_root tv1;
74 struct tvec tv2;
75 struct tvec tv3;
76 struct tvec tv4;
77 struct tvec tv5;
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070078} ____cacheline_aligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010080struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -080081EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010082static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070084/*
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010085 * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070086 * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
87 * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
88 */
89#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
90
91/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010092static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070093{
akpm@linux-foundation.orge9910842007-05-10 03:16:01 -070094 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070095}
96
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010097static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -070098{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +010099 return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700100}
101
102static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
103{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100104 timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700105 TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700106}
107
108static inline void
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100109timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700110{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100111 timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700112 tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700113}
114
Alan Stern9c133c42008-11-06 08:42:48 +0100115static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
116 bool force_up)
117{
118 int rem;
119 unsigned long original = j;
120
121 /*
122 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
123 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
124 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
125 * already did this.
126 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
127 * extra offset again.
128 */
129 j += cpu * 3;
130
131 rem = j % HZ;
132
133 /*
134 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
135 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
136 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
137 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
138 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
139 */
140 if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
141 j = j - rem;
142 else /* round up */
143 j = j - rem + HZ;
144
145 /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
146 j -= cpu * 3;
147
148 if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
149 return original;
150 return j;
151}
152
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800153/**
154 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
155 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
156 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
157 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800158 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800159 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
160 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
161 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
162 *
163 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
164 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
165 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
166 *
167 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
168 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
169 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
170 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800171 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800172 */
173unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
174{
Alan Stern9c133c42008-11-06 08:42:48 +0100175 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
178
179/**
180 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
181 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
182 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
183 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800184 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800185 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
186 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
187 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
188 *
189 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
190 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
191 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
192 *
193 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
194 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
195 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
196 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800197 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800198 */
199unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
200{
Alan Stern9c133c42008-11-06 08:42:48 +0100201 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
202
203 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
204 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
207
208/**
209 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
210 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
211 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800212 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800213 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
214 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
215 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
216 *
217 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
218 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
219 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
220 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800221 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800222 */
223unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
224{
Alan Stern9c133c42008-11-06 08:42:48 +0100225 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
228
229/**
230 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
231 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
232 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800233 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800234 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
235 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
236 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
237 *
238 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
239 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
240 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
241 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800242 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800243 */
244unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
245{
246 return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
249
Alan Stern9c133c42008-11-06 08:42:48 +0100250/**
251 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
252 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
253 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
254 *
255 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
256 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
257 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
258 * early.
259 */
260unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
261{
262 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
265
266/**
267 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
268 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
269 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
270 *
271 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
272 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
273 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
274 * early.
275 */
276unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
277{
278 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
279
280 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
281 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
282}
283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
284
285/**
286 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
287 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
288 *
289 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
290 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
291 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
292 * early.
293 */
294unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
295{
296 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
299
300/**
301 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
302 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
303 *
304 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
305 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
306 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
307 * early.
308 */
309unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
310{
311 return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
314
Arjan van de Ven4c36a5d2006-12-10 02:21:24 -0800315
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100316static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 struct timer_list *timer)
318{
319#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800320 base->running_timer = timer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321#endif
322}
323
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100324static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325{
326 unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
327 unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
328 struct list_head *vec;
329
330 if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
331 int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
332 vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
333 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
334 int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
335 vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
336 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
337 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
338 vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
339 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
340 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
341 vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
342 } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
343 /*
344 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
345 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
346 */
347 vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
348 } else {
349 int i;
350 /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
351 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
352 */
353 if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
354 idx = 0xffffffffUL;
355 expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
356 }
357 i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
358 vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
359 }
360 /*
361 * Timers are FIFO:
362 */
363 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
364}
365
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800366#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
367void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
368{
369 if (timer->start_site)
370 return;
371
372 timer->start_site = addr;
373 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
374 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
375}
Venki Pallipadic5c061b82007-07-15 23:40:30 -0700376
377static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
378{
379 unsigned int flag = 0;
380
381 if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
382 flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
383
384 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
385 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
386}
387
388#else
389static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800390#endif
391
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700392#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
393
394static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
395
396/*
397 * fixup_init is called when:
398 * - an active object is initialized
399 */
400static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
401{
402 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
403
404 switch (state) {
405 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
406 del_timer_sync(timer);
407 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
408 return 1;
409 default:
410 return 0;
411 }
412}
413
414/*
415 * fixup_activate is called when:
416 * - an active object is activated
417 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
418 */
419static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
420{
421 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
422
423 switch (state) {
424
425 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
426 /*
427 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
428 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
429 * is tracked in the object tracker.
430 */
431 if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
432 timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
433 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
434 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
435 return 0;
436 } else {
437 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
438 }
439 return 0;
440
441 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
442 WARN_ON(1);
443
444 default:
445 return 0;
446 }
447}
448
449/*
450 * fixup_free is called when:
451 * - an active object is freed
452 */
453static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
454{
455 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
456
457 switch (state) {
458 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
459 del_timer_sync(timer);
460 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
461 return 1;
462 default:
463 return 0;
464 }
465}
466
467static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
468 .name = "timer_list",
469 .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
470 .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
471 .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
472};
473
474static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
475{
476 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
477}
478
479static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
480{
481 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
482}
483
484static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
485{
486 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
487}
488
489static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
490{
491 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
492}
493
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100494static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
495 const char *name,
496 struct lock_class_key *key);
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700497
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100498void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
499 const char *name,
500 struct lock_class_key *key)
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700501{
502 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100503 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700504}
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700506
507void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
508{
509 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
510}
511EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
512
513#else
514static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
515static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
516static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
517#endif
518
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100519static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
520 const char *name,
521 struct lock_class_key *key)
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700522{
523 timer->entry.next = NULL;
524 timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
525#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
526 timer->start_site = NULL;
527 timer->start_pid = -1;
528 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
529#endif
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100530 lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700531}
532
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700533/**
Randy Dunlap633fe792009-04-01 17:47:23 -0700534 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700535 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
Randy Dunlap633fe792009-04-01 17:47:23 -0700536 * @name: name of the timer
537 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
538 * sync lock dependencies
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700539 *
Randy Dunlap633fe792009-04-01 17:47:23 -0700540 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700541 * other timer functions.
542 */
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100543void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
544 const char *name,
545 struct lock_class_key *key)
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700546{
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700547 debug_timer_init(timer);
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100548 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700549}
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100550EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700551
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100552void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
553 const char *name,
554 struct lock_class_key *key)
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700555{
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100556 init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700557 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
558}
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100559EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700560
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700561static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800562 int clear_pending)
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700563{
564 struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
565
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700566 debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
567
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700568 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
569 if (clear_pending)
570 entry->next = NULL;
571 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
572}
573
574/*
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800575 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700576 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
577 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
578 *
579 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
580 * be found on ->tvX lists.
581 *
582 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
583 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
584 * locked.
585 */
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100586static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700587 unsigned long *flags)
Josh Triplett89e7e3742006-09-29 01:59:36 -0700588 __acquires(timer->base->lock)
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700589{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100590 struct tvec_base *base;
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700591
592 for (;;) {
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100593 struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700594 base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700595 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
596 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700597 if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700598 return base;
599 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
601 }
602 cpu_relax();
603 }
604}
605
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +0100606static inline int
607__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100609 struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +0100611 int ret;
612
613 ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800615 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700618 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700620 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
621 detach_timer(timer, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 ret = 1;
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +0100623 } else {
624 if (pending_only)
625 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 }
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700627
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700628 debug_timer_activate(timer);
629
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -0800630 new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700631
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800632 if (base != new_base) {
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700633 /*
634 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
635 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
636 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
637 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
638 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
639 */
Oleg Nesterova2c348f2006-03-31 02:30:31 -0800640 if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700641 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700642 timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700643 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
Oleg Nesterova2c348f2006-03-31 02:30:31 -0800644 base = new_base;
645 spin_lock(&base->lock);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700646 timer_set_base(timer, base);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700647 }
648 }
649
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 timer->expires = expires;
Oleg Nesterova2c348f2006-03-31 02:30:31 -0800651 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +0100652
653out_unlock:
Oleg Nesterova2c348f2006-03-31 02:30:31 -0800654 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655
656 return ret;
657}
658
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +0100659/**
660 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
661 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
662 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
663 *
664 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
665 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
666 *
667 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
668 */
669int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
670{
671 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true);
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
674
675/**
676 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
677 * @timer: the timer to be modified
678 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
679 *
680 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
681 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
682 *
683 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
684 *
685 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
686 *
687 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
688 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
689 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
690 *
691 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
692 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
693 * active timer returns 1.)
694 */
695int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
696{
697 /*
698 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
699 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
700 * to be the same thing then just return:
701 */
702 if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
703 return 1;
704
705 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false);
706}
707EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
708
709/**
710 * add_timer - start a timer
711 * @timer: the timer to be added
712 *
713 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
714 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
715 * current time is 'jiffies'.
716 *
717 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
718 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
719 *
720 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
721 * timer tick.
722 */
723void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
724{
725 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
726 mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
727}
728EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700730/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
732 * @timer: the timer to be added
733 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
734 *
735 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
736 */
737void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
738{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100739 struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700740 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700741
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800742 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700743 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800744 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700745 timer_set_base(timer, base);
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -0700746 debug_timer_activate(timer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +0100748 /*
749 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
750 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
751 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
752 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
753 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
754 * the timer wheel.
755 */
756 wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800757 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758}
Andi Kleena9862e02009-05-19 22:49:07 +0200759EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700761/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
763 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
764 *
765 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
766 * timers.
767 *
768 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
769 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
770 * active timer returns 1.)
771 */
772int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
773{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100774 struct tvec_base *base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700776 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800778 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700779 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
780 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
781 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
782 detach_timer(timer, 1);
783 ret = 1;
784 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700788 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
791
792#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700793/**
794 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
795 * @timer: timer do del
796 *
Oleg Nesterovfd450b72005-06-23 00:08:59 -0700797 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
798 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
799 *
800 * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
801 */
802int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
803{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100804 struct tvec_base *base;
Oleg Nesterovfd450b72005-06-23 00:08:59 -0700805 unsigned long flags;
806 int ret = -1;
807
808 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
809
810 if (base->running_timer == timer)
811 goto out;
812
813 ret = 0;
814 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
815 detach_timer(timer, 1);
816 ret = 1;
817 }
818out:
819 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
820
821 return ret;
822}
David Howellse19dff12007-04-26 15:46:56 -0700823EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
824
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700825/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
827 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
828 *
829 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
830 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
831 * CPUs.
832 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800833 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
835 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700836 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
837 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
838 * not running on any CPU.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 *
840 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 */
842int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
843{
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100844#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
845 unsigned long flags;
846
847 local_irq_save(flags);
848 lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
849 lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
850 local_irq_restore(flags);
851#endif
852
Oleg Nesterovfd450b72005-06-23 00:08:59 -0700853 for (;;) {
854 int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
855 if (ret >= 0)
856 return ret;
Andrew Mortona0009652006-07-14 00:24:06 -0700857 cpu_relax();
Oleg Nesterovfd450b72005-06-23 00:08:59 -0700858 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859}
860EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861#endif
862
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100863static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864{
865 /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
Porpoise3439dd82006-06-23 02:05:56 -0700866 struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
867 struct list_head tv_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868
Porpoise3439dd82006-06-23 02:05:56 -0700869 list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
870
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700871 /*
Porpoise3439dd82006-06-23 02:05:56 -0700872 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
873 * don't have to detach them individually.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 */
Porpoise3439dd82006-06-23 02:05:56 -0700875 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700876 BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
Porpoise3439dd82006-06-23 02:05:56 -0700877 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879
880 return index;
881}
882
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -0700883#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
884
885/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
887 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
888 *
889 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
890 * vectors.
891 */
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100892static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893{
894 struct timer_list *timer;
895
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800896 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
Oleg Nesterov626ab0e2006-06-23 02:05:55 -0700898 struct list_head work_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 struct list_head *head = &work_list;
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700900 int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
Oleg Nesterov626ab0e2006-06-23 02:05:55 -0700901
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700902 /*
903 * Cascade timers:
904 */
905 if (!index &&
906 (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
907 (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
908 !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
909 cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
Oleg Nesterov626ab0e2006-06-23 02:05:55 -0700910 ++base->timer_jiffies;
911 list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700912 while (!list_empty(head)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
914 unsigned long data;
915
Pavel Emelianovb5e61812007-05-08 00:30:19 -0700916 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700917 fn = timer->function;
918 data = timer->data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -0800920 timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
921
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922 set_running_timer(base, timer);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -0700923 detach_timer(timer, 1);
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100924
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800925 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700926 {
Jesper Juhlbe5b4fb2005-06-23 00:09:09 -0700927 int preempt_count = preempt_count();
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100928
929#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
930 /*
931 * It is permissible to free the timer from
932 * inside the function that is called from
933 * it, this we need to take into account for
934 * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
935 * freed" warnings as well as problems when
936 * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
937 * copy and use that here.
938 */
939 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
940 timer->lockdep_map;
941#endif
942 /*
943 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
944 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
945 * around the fn() call here and in
946 * del_timer_sync().
947 */
948 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
949
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950 fn(data);
Johannes Berg6f2b9b92009-01-29 16:03:20 +0100951
952 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
953
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954 if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
Pavel Machek4c9dc642008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100955 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
Jesper Juhlbe5b4fb2005-06-23 00:09:09 -0700956 "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
957 " with %08x?\n",
958 fn, preempt_count,
959 preempt_count());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960 BUG();
961 }
962 }
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800963 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964 }
965 }
966 set_running_timer(base, NULL);
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -0800967 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968}
969
Russell Kingee9c5782008-04-20 13:59:33 +0100970#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971/*
972 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
973 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
974 * This functions needs to be called disabled.
975 */
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100976static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700977{
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800978 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
Thomas Gleixnereaad0842007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200979 unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800980 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 struct timer_list *nte;
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100982 struct tvec *varray[4];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983
984 /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800985 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 do {
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800987 list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -0700988 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
989 continue;
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -0700990
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800991 found = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992 expires = nte->expires;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800993 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
994 if (!index || slot < index)
995 goto cascade;
996 return expires;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700997 }
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -0800998 slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
999 } while (slot != index);
1000
1001cascade:
1002 /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1003 if (index)
1004 timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1005 timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006
1007 /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1008 varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1009 varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1010 varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1011 varray[3] = &base->tv5;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001012
1013 for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001014 struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001015
1016 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017 do {
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001018 list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
1019 found = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001020 if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1021 expires = nte->expires;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001022 }
1023 /*
1024 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1025 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1026 */
1027 if (found) {
1028 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1029 if (!index || slot < index)
1030 break;
1031 return expires;
1032 }
1033 slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1034 } while (slot != index);
1035
1036 if (index)
1037 timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1038 timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039 }
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001040 return expires;
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1045 * event:
1046 */
1047static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1048 unsigned long expires)
1049{
1050 ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1051 struct timespec tsdelta;
Thomas Gleixner9501b6c2007-03-25 14:31:17 +02001052 unsigned long delta;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001053
1054 if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1055 return expires;
1056
Thomas Gleixner9501b6c2007-03-25 14:31:17 +02001057 /*
1058 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1059 */
1060 if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1061 return now + 1;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001062
1063 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
Thomas Gleixner9501b6c2007-03-25 14:31:17 +02001064 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
Thomas Gleixnereaad0842007-05-29 23:47:39 +02001065
1066 /*
1067 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1068 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1069 */
1070 if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1071 delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1072
Thomas Gleixner9501b6c2007-03-25 14:31:17 +02001073 /*
1074 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1075 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1076 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1077 * the timer softirq
1078 */
1079 if (delta < 1)
1080 delta = 1;
1081 now += delta;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001082 if (time_before(now, expires))
1083 return now;
1084 return expires;
1085}
1086
1087/**
Li Zefan8dce39c2007-11-05 14:51:10 -08001088 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08001089 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001090 */
Thomas Gleixnerfd064b92007-02-16 01:27:47 -08001091unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001092{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001093 struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
Thomas Gleixnerfd064b92007-02-16 01:27:47 -08001094 unsigned long expires;
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001095
1096 spin_lock(&base->lock);
1097 expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -08001098 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
Tony Lindgren69239742006-03-06 15:42:45 -08001099
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001100 if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1101 return now;
Zachary Amsden0662b712006-05-20 15:00:24 -07001102
Thomas Gleixner1cfd6842007-02-16 01:27:46 -08001103 return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104}
1105#endif
1106
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107/*
Daniel Walker5b4db0c2007-10-18 03:06:11 -07001108 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001109 * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1110 */
1111void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1112{
1113 struct task_struct *p = current;
1114 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1115
1116 /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
Paul Mackerrasfa13a5a2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01001117 account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001118 run_local_timers();
1119 if (rcu_pending(cpu))
1120 rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
Peter Zijlstrab845b512008-08-08 21:47:09 +02001121 printk_tick();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122 scheduler_tick();
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -07001123 run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
1128 */
1129static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
1130{
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08001131 return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132}
1133
1134/*
1135 * Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
1136 * imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
1137 * Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
1138 * all seem to differ on different machines.
1139 *
1140 * Requires xtime_lock to access.
1141 */
1142unsigned long avenrun[3];
1143
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
1145
1146/*
1147 * calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
1148 * This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
1149 */
1150static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
1151{
1152 unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
1153 static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
1154
Eric Dumazetcd7175e2006-12-13 00:35:45 -08001155 count -= ticks;
1156 if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
1157 active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
1158 do {
1159 CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
1160 CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
1161 CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
1162 count += LOAD_FREQ;
1163 } while (count < 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164 }
1165}
1166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001168 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1169 */
1170static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1171{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001172 struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001173
Peter Zijlstrad3d74452008-01-25 21:08:31 +01001174 hrtimer_run_pending();
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -08001175
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1177 __run_timers(base);
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1182 */
1183void run_local_timers(void)
1184{
Peter Zijlstrad3d74452008-01-25 21:08:31 +01001185 hrtimer_run_queues();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001186 raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
Ingo Molnar6687a972006-03-24 03:18:41 -08001187 softlockup_tick();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
1192 * by the timer IRQ!
1193 */
Atsushi Nemoto3171a032006-09-29 02:00:32 -07001194static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001195{
john stultzad596172006-06-26 00:25:06 -07001196 update_wall_time();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001197 calc_load(ticks);
1198}
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -07001199
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001200/*
1201 * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
1202 * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
1203 * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
1204 */
1205
Atsushi Nemoto3171a032006-09-29 02:00:32 -07001206void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207{
Atsushi Nemoto3171a032006-09-29 02:00:32 -07001208 jiffies_64 += ticks;
1209 update_times(ticks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001210}
1211
1212#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1213
1214/*
1215 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
1216 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1217 */
Heiko Carstens58fd3aa2009-01-14 14:14:03 +01001218SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001219{
Thomas Gleixnerc08b8a42006-03-25 03:06:33 -08001220 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001221}
1222
1223#endif
1224
1225#ifndef __alpha__
1226
1227/*
1228 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
1229 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
1230 */
1231
1232/**
1233 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
1234 *
1235 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
1236 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
1237 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
1238 *
1239 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
1240 */
Heiko Carstens58fd3aa2009-01-14 14:14:03 +01001241SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001243 return task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001244}
1245
1246/*
Kirill Korotaev6997a6f2006-08-13 23:24:23 -07001247 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
1248 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
1249 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
1250 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001251 */
Heiko Carstensdbf040d2009-01-14 14:14:04 +01001252SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253{
1254 int pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255
Kirill Korotaev6997a6f2006-08-13 23:24:23 -07001256 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001257 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
Kirill Korotaev6997a6f2006-08-13 23:24:23 -07001258 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260 return pid;
1261}
1262
Heiko Carstensdbf040d2009-01-14 14:14:04 +01001263SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001264{
1265 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
David Howells76aac0e2008-11-14 10:39:12 +11001266 return current_uid();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267}
1268
Heiko Carstensdbf040d2009-01-14 14:14:04 +01001269SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270{
1271 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
David Howells76aac0e2008-11-14 10:39:12 +11001272 return current_euid();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001273}
1274
Heiko Carstensdbf040d2009-01-14 14:14:04 +01001275SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276{
1277 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
David Howells76aac0e2008-11-14 10:39:12 +11001278 return current_gid();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001279}
1280
Heiko Carstensdbf040d2009-01-14 14:14:04 +01001281SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001282{
1283 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
David Howells76aac0e2008-11-14 10:39:12 +11001284 return current_egid();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285}
1286
1287#endif
1288
1289static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1290{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001291 wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292}
1293
1294/**
1295 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1296 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1297 *
1298 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1299 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1300 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1301 *
1302 * You can set the task state as follows -
1303 *
1304 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1305 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1306 *
1307 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1308 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1309 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1310 *
1311 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1312 * routine returns.
1313 *
1314 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1315 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1316 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1317 *
1318 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1319 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08001320signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001321{
1322 struct timer_list timer;
1323 unsigned long expire;
1324
1325 switch (timeout)
1326 {
1327 case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1328 /*
1329 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1330 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1331 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1332 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1333 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1334 */
1335 schedule();
1336 goto out;
1337 default:
1338 /*
1339 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1340 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1341 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1342 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1343 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1344 */
Andrew Morton5b149bc2006-12-22 01:10:14 -08001345 if (timeout < 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001346 printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
Andrew Morton5b149bc2006-12-22 01:10:14 -08001347 "value %lx\n", timeout);
1348 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1350 goto out;
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 expire = timeout + jiffies;
1355
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -07001356 setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
Ingo Molnar74019222009-02-18 12:23:29 +01001357 __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358 schedule();
1359 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1360
Thomas Gleixnerc6f3a972008-04-30 00:55:03 -07001361 /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1362 destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1363
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001364 timeout = expire - jiffies;
1365
1366 out:
1367 return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1368}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1370
Andrew Morton8a1c1752005-09-13 01:25:15 -07001371/*
1372 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1373 * schedule() unconditionally.
1374 */
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -07001375signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1376{
Andrew Mortona5a0d522005-10-30 15:01:42 -08001377 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1378 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -07001379}
1380EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1381
Matthew Wilcox294d5cc2007-12-06 11:59:46 -05001382signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1383{
1384 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1385 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1386}
1387EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1388
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -07001389signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1390{
Andrew Mortona5a0d522005-10-30 15:01:42 -08001391 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1392 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -07001393}
1394EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1395
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001396/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
Heiko Carstens58fd3aa2009-01-14 14:14:03 +01001397SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001398{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001399 return task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400}
1401
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -07001402/**
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001403 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
Rolf Eike Beer2aae4a12006-09-29 01:59:46 -07001404 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
Thomas Gleixner68194572007-07-19 01:49:16 -07001405 */
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001406int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001407{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001408 unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
1409 unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
1410 unsigned long seq;
1411
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001412 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001413
1414 do {
1415 struct timespec tp;
1416 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
1417
1418 /*
1419 * This is annoying. The below is the same thing
1420 * posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
1421 * take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
1422 * too.
1423 */
1424
1425 getnstimeofday(&tp);
1426 tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
1427 tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
Tomas Janousekd6214142007-07-15 23:39:42 -07001428 monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
1430 tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
1431 tp.tv_sec++;
1432 }
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001433 info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001434
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001435 info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1436 info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1437 info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001439 info->procs = nr_threads;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001440 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
1441
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001442 si_meminfo(info);
1443 si_swapinfo(info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001444
1445 /*
1446 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
1447 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
1448 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
1449 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
1450 *
1451 * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
1452 */
1453
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001454 mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
1455 if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 goto out;
1457 bitcount = 0;
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001458 mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459 while (mem_unit > 1) {
1460 bitcount++;
1461 mem_unit >>= 1;
1462 sav_total = mem_total;
1463 mem_total <<= 1;
1464 if (mem_total < sav_total)
1465 goto out;
1466 }
1467
1468 /*
1469 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001470 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001471 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
1472 * kernels...
1473 */
1474
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001475 info->mem_unit = 1;
1476 info->totalram <<= bitcount;
1477 info->freeram <<= bitcount;
1478 info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
1479 info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
1480 info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
1481 info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
1482 info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
1483 info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001484
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001485out:
1486 return 0;
1487}
1488
Heiko Carstens1e7bfb22009-01-14 14:14:29 +01001489SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
Kyle McMartind4d23ad2007-02-10 01:46:00 -08001490{
1491 struct sysinfo val;
1492
1493 do_sysinfo(&val);
1494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001495 if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
1496 return -EFAULT;
1497
1498 return 0;
1499}
1500
Adrian Bunkb4be6252007-12-18 18:05:58 +01001501static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001502{
1503 int j;
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001504 struct tvec_base *base;
Adrian Bunkb4be6252007-12-18 18:05:58 +01001505 static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -07001506
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001507 if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001508 static char boot_done;
1509
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001510 if (boot_done) {
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001511 /*
1512 * The APs use this path later in boot
1513 */
Christoph Lameter94f60302007-07-17 04:03:29 -07001514 base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
1515 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001516 cpu_to_node(cpu));
1517 if (!base)
1518 return -ENOMEM;
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -07001519
1520 /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
1521 if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
1522 WARN_ON(1);
1523 kfree(base);
1524 return -ENOMEM;
1525 }
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001526 per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001527 } else {
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001528 /*
1529 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1530 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1531 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1532 * initialised either.
1533 */
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001534 boot_done = 1;
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001535 base = &boot_tvec_bases;
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001536 }
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001537 tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1538 } else {
1539 base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001540 }
Andrew Mortonba6edfc2006-04-10 22:53:58 -07001541
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -08001542 spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
Ingo Molnard730e882006-07-03 00:25:10 -07001543
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001544 for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1545 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1546 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1547 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1548 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1549 }
1550 for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1552
1553 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001554 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555}
1556
1557#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001558static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559{
1560 struct timer_list *timer;
1561
1562 while (!list_empty(head)) {
Pavel Emelianovb5e61812007-05-08 00:30:19 -07001563 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -07001564 detach_timer(timer, 0);
Venki Pallipadi6e453a62007-05-08 00:27:44 -07001565 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001566 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001567 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001568}
1569
Randy Dunlap48ccf3d2008-01-21 17:18:25 -08001570static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001571{
Pavel Macheka6fa8e52008-01-30 13:30:00 +01001572 struct tvec_base *old_base;
1573 struct tvec_base *new_base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 int i;
1575
1576 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001577 old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1578 new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
Oleg Nesterovd82f0b02008-08-20 16:46:04 -07001579 /*
1580 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1581 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1582 */
1583 spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
Oleg Nesterov0d180402008-04-04 20:54:10 +02001584 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001585
Oleg Nesterov3691c512006-03-31 02:30:30 -08001586 BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1587
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001588 for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
Oleg Nesterov55c888d2005-06-23 00:08:56 -07001589 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1590 for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1591 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1592 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1593 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1594 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1595 }
1596
Oleg Nesterov0d180402008-04-04 20:54:10 +02001597 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
Oleg Nesterovd82f0b02008-08-20 16:46:04 -07001598 spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599 put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001600}
1601#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1602
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -07001603static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001604 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1605{
1606 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1607 switch(action) {
1608 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001609 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Jan Beulicha4a61982006-03-24 03:15:54 -08001610 if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
1611 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001612 break;
1613#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1614 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001615 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 migrate_timers(cpu);
1617 break;
1618#endif
1619 default:
1620 break;
1621 }
1622 return NOTIFY_OK;
1623}
1624
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -07001625static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
1627};
1628
1629
1630void __init init_timers(void)
1631{
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07001632 int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07001634
Ingo Molnar82f67cd2007-02-16 01:28:13 -08001635 init_timer_stats();
1636
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07001637 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001638 register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03001639 open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640}
1641
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642/**
1643 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1644 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1645 */
1646void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1647{
1648 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1649
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07001650 while (timeout)
1651 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001652}
1653
1654EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1655
1656/**
Domen Puncer96ec3ef2005-06-25 14:58:43 -07001657 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1659 */
1660unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1661{
1662 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1663
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07001664 while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1665 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001666 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1667}
1668
1669EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);