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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
5 * ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
Hyok S. Choiafeb90c2006-01-13 21:05:25 +00006 * nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Low-level vector interface routines
13 *
14 * Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction that causes
15 * it to save wrong values... Be aware!
16 */
17#include <linux/config.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +010019#include <asm/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <asm/glue.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
Russell Kingbce495d2005-04-26 15:21:02 +010022#include <asm/arch/entry-macro.S>
Russell Kingd6551e82006-06-21 13:31:52 +010023#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
25#include "entry-header.S"
26
27/*
Russell King187a51a2005-05-21 18:14:44 +010028 * Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9
29 */
30 .macro irq_handler
311: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
32 movne r1, sp
33 @
34 @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
35 @
36 adrne lr, 1b
37 bne asm_do_IRQ
Russell King791be9b2005-05-21 18:16:44 +010038
39#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
40 /*
41 * XXX
42 *
43 * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
44 * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
45 */
46 test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
47 movne r0, sp
48 adrne lr, 1b
49 bne do_IPI
Russell King37ee16a2005-11-08 19:08:05 +000050
51#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
52 test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
53 movne r0, sp
54 adrne lr, 1b
55 bne do_local_timer
56#endif
Russell King791be9b2005-05-21 18:16:44 +010057#endif
58
Russell King187a51a2005-05-21 18:14:44 +010059 .endm
60
61/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 * Invalid mode handlers
63 */
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010064 .macro inv_entry, reason
65 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
66 stmib sp, {r1 - lr}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 mov r1, #\reason
68 .endm
69
70__pabt_invalid:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010071 inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
72 b common_invalid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073
74__dabt_invalid:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010075 inv_entry BAD_DATA
76 b common_invalid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
78__irq_invalid:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010079 inv_entry BAD_IRQ
80 b common_invalid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081
82__und_invalid:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010083 inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +010085 @
86 @ XXX fall through to common_invalid
87 @
88
89@
90@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
91@
92common_invalid:
93 zero_fp
94
95 ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
96 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
97 mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
98 str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
99 stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
100 @ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
101
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 mov r0, sp
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100103 and r2, r6, #0x1f
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 b bad_mode
105
106/*
107 * SVC mode handlers
108 */
Nicolas Pitre2dede2d2006-01-14 16:18:08 +0000109
110#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
111#define SPFIX(code...) code
112#else
113#define SPFIX(code...)
114#endif
115
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100116 .macro svc_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
Nicolas Pitre2dede2d2006-01-14 16:18:08 +0000118 SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
119 SPFIX( bicne sp, sp, #4 )
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100120 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
121
122 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
123 add r5, sp, #S_SP @ here for interlock avoidance
124 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
125 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ "" "" "" ""
Nicolas Pitre2dede2d2006-01-14 16:18:08 +0000126 SPFIX( addne r0, r0, #4 )
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100127 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
128 @ from the exception stack
129
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 mov r1, lr
131
132 @
133 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
134 @
135 @ r0 - sp_svc
136 @ r1 - lr_svc
137 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
138 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
139 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
140 @
141 stmia r5, {r0 - r4}
142 .endm
143
144 .align 5
145__dabt_svc:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100146 svc_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
148 @
149 @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
150 @
151 mrs r9, cpsr
152 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
153 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
154
155 @
156 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
157 @
158 @ r2 - aborted context pc
159 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
160 @
161 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
162 @ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
163 @
164#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
165 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
166 mov lr, pc
167 ldr pc, [r4]
168#else
169 bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
170#endif
171
172 @
173 @ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
174 @
175 msr cpsr_c, r9
176 mov r2, sp
177 bl do_DataAbort
178
179 @
180 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
181 @
Russell King1ec42c02005-04-26 15:18:26 +0100182 disable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183
184 @
185 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
186 @
187 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
188 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
189 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
190
191 .align 5
192__irq_svc:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100193 svc_entry
194
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100196 get_thread_info tsk
197 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
198 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
199 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200#endif
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100201
Russell King187a51a2005-05-21 18:14:44 +0100202 irq_handler
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100204 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
206 blne svc_preempt
207preempt_return:
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100208 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ read preempt value
209 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 teq r0, r7
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 strne r0, [r0, -r0] @ bug()
212#endif
213 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled
214 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
215 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
216
217 .ltorg
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
220svc_preempt:
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100221 teq r8, #0 @ was preempt count = 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 ldreq r6, .LCirq_stat
223 movne pc, lr @ no
224 ldr r0, [r6, #4] @ local_irq_count
225 ldr r1, [r6, #8] @ local_bh_count
226 adds r0, r0, r1
227 movne pc, lr
228 mov r7, #0 @ preempt_schedule_irq
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100229 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ expects preempt_count == 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002301: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100231 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
233 beq preempt_return @ go again
234 b 1b
235#endif
236
237 .align 5
238__und_svc:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100239 svc_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
241 @
242 @ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
243 @ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
244 @ this as a real undefined instruction
245 @
246 @ r0 - instruction
247 @
248 ldr r0, [r2, #-4]
249 adr r9, 1f
250 bl call_fpe
251
252 mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
253 bl do_undefinstr
254
255 @
256 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
257 @
Russell King1ec42c02005-04-26 15:18:26 +01002581: disable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259
260 @
261 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
262 @
263 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
264 msr spsr_cxsf, lr
265 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ Restore SVC registers
266
267 .align 5
268__pabt_svc:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100269 svc_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
271 @
272 @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
273 @
274 mrs r9, cpsr
275 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
276 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
277 msr cpsr_c, r9
278
279 @
280 @ set args, then call main handler
281 @
282 @ r0 - address of faulting instruction
283 @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack
284 @
285 mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
286 mov r1, sp @ regs
287 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
288
289 @
290 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
291 @
Russell King1ec42c02005-04-26 15:18:26 +0100292 disable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
294 @
295 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
296 @
297 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
298 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
299 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
300
301 .align 5
Russell King49f680e2005-05-31 18:02:00 +0100302.LCcralign:
303 .word cr_alignment
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
305.LCprocfns:
306 .word processor
307#endif
308.LCfp:
309 .word fp_enter
310#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
311.LCirq_stat:
312 .word irq_stat
313#endif
314
315/*
316 * User mode handlers
Nicolas Pitre2dede2d2006-01-14 16:18:08 +0000317 *
318 * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 */
Nicolas Pitre2dede2d2006-01-14 16:18:08 +0000320
321#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
322#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
323#endif
324
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100325 .macro usr_entry
326 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
327 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
328
329 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
330 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
331 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
332
333 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
334 @ from the exception stack
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100336#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
Nicolas Pitre49bca4c2006-02-08 21:19:37 +0000337#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
338#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
339#else
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100340 @ make sure our user space atomic helper is aborted
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +0100341 cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100342 bichs r3, r3, #PSR_Z_BIT
343#endif
Nicolas Pitre49bca4c2006-02-08 21:19:37 +0000344#endif
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 @
347 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
348 @
349 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
350 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
351 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
352 @
353 @ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
354 @
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100355 stmia r0, {r2 - r4}
356 stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357
358 @
359 @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
360 @
Russell King49f680e2005-05-31 18:02:00 +0100361 alignment_trap r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362
363 @
364 @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
365 @
366 zero_fp
367 .endm
368
369 .align 5
370__dabt_usr:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100371 usr_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
373 @
374 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
375 @
376 @ r2 - aborted context pc
377 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
378 @
379 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
380 @ the fault status register in r1.
381 @
382#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
383 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
384 mov lr, pc
385 ldr pc, [r4]
386#else
387 bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
388#endif
389
390 @
391 @ IRQs on, then call the main handler
392 @
Russell King1ec42c02005-04-26 15:18:26 +0100393 enable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 mov r2, sp
395 adr lr, ret_from_exception
396 b do_DataAbort
397
398 .align 5
399__irq_usr:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100400 usr_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 get_thread_info tsk
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100404 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
405 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
406 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407#endif
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100408
Russell King187a51a2005-05-21 18:14:44 +0100409 irq_handler
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Russell King706fdd92005-05-21 18:15:45 +0100411 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
412 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 teq r0, r7
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 strne r0, [r0, -r0]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415#endif
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 mov why, #0
418 b ret_to_user
419
420 .ltorg
421
422 .align 5
423__und_usr:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100424 usr_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425
426 tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
427 bne fpundefinstr @ ignore FP
428 sub r4, r2, #4
429
430 @
431 @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
432 @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
433 @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
434 @
435 @ r0 - instruction
436 @
4371: ldrt r0, [r4]
438 adr r9, ret_from_exception
439 adr lr, fpundefinstr
440 @
441 @ fallthrough to call_fpe
442 @
443
444/*
445 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
446 */
447 .section .fixup, "ax"
4482: mov pc, r9
449 .previous
450 .section __ex_table,"a"
451 .long 1b, 2b
452 .previous
453
454/*
455 * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
456 * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
457 *
458 * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
459 * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
460 * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
461 * co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
462 * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
463 *
464 * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
465 * r0 = instruction opcode.
466 * r2 = PC+4
467 * r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
468 */
469call_fpe:
470 tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
471#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
472 and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits
473 teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
474#endif
475 moveq pc, lr
476 get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
477 and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
478 mov r7, #1
479 add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
480 strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] @ set appropriate used_cp[]
481#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
482 @ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
483 ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
484 rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
485 movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
486 bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
487#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488 add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
489 mov r0, r0
490
491 mov pc, lr @ CP#0
492 b do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
493 b do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
494 mov pc, lr @ CP#3
Lennert Buytenhekc17fad12006-06-27 23:03:03 +0100495#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
496 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
497 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
498 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
499#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 mov pc, lr @ CP#4
501 mov pc, lr @ CP#5
502 mov pc, lr @ CP#6
Lennert Buytenhekc17fad12006-06-27 23:03:03 +0100503#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 mov pc, lr @ CP#7
505 mov pc, lr @ CP#8
506 mov pc, lr @ CP#9
507#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
508 b do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
509 b do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
510#else
511 mov pc, lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
512 mov pc, lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
513#endif
514 mov pc, lr @ CP#12
515 mov pc, lr @ CP#13
516 mov pc, lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
517 mov pc, lr @ CP#15 (Control)
518
519do_fpe:
Russell King5d25ac02006-03-15 12:33:43 +0000520 enable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 ldr r4, .LCfp
522 add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
523 ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
524
525/*
526 * The FP module is called with these registers set:
527 * r0 = instruction
528 * r2 = PC+4
529 * r9 = normal "successful" return address
530 * r10 = FP workspace
531 * lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
532 */
533
534 .data
535ENTRY(fp_enter)
536 .word fpundefinstr
537 .text
538
539fpundefinstr:
540 mov r0, sp
541 adr lr, ret_from_exception
542 b do_undefinstr
543
544 .align 5
545__pabt_usr:
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100546 usr_entry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547
Russell King1ec42c02005-04-26 15:18:26 +0100548 enable_irq @ Enable interrupts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
550 mov r1, sp @ regs
551 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
552 /* fall through */
553/*
554 * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
555 */
556ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
557 get_thread_info tsk
558 mov why, #0
559 b ret_to_user
560
561/*
562 * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
563 * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
564 * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
565 */
566ENTRY(__switch_to)
567 add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
568 ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
569 stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} @ Store most regs on stack
Russell Kingd6551e82006-06-21 13:31:52 +0100570#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
571 ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
Hyok S. Choiafeb90c2006-01-13 21:05:25 +0000572#endif
Russell Kingb8763862005-08-10 14:52:52 +0100573#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
Russell King43cc1982006-02-22 21:13:28 +0000574#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
Russell Kingb8763862005-08-10 14:52:52 +0100575 clrex
576#else
Russell King73394322005-09-23 21:49:58 +0100577 strex r5, r4, [ip] @ Clear exclusive monitor
Russell Kingb8763862005-08-10 14:52:52 +0100578#endif
579#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
581 mra r4, r5, acc0
582 stmia ip, {r4, r5}
583#endif
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100584#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100585 mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100586#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 mov r4, #0xffff0fff
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100588 str r3, [r4, #-15] @ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
589#endif
Hyok S. Choiafeb90c2006-01-13 21:05:25 +0000590#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
Hyok S. Choiafeb90c2006-01-13 21:05:25 +0000592#endif
Lennert Buytenhekae95bfb2006-07-01 19:56:48 +0100593#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
Russell Kingd6551e82006-06-21 13:31:52 +0100594 add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN + 40 @ cpu_context_save->extra
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 ldmib r4, {r4, r5}
596 mar acc0, r4, r5
597#endif
Russell Kingd6551e82006-06-21 13:31:52 +0100598 mov r5, r0
599 add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
600 ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
601 mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
602 bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
603 mov r0, r5
604 ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} @ Load all regs saved previously
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605
606 __INIT
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100607
608/*
609 * User helpers.
610 *
611 * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
612 * at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
613 * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
614 * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
615 * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
616 * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
617 * libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
618 * depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on
619 * SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
620 * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
621 * results are guaranteed to be stable.
622 *
623 * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
624 * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
625 * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
626 * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
627 *
628 * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
629 * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
630 * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
631 * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
632 * is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
633 * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
634 * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
635 * purpose.
636 */
637
638 .align 5
639 .globl __kuser_helper_start
640__kuser_helper_start:
641
642/*
643 * Reference prototype:
644 *
Nicolas Pitre7c612bf2005-12-19 22:20:51 +0000645 * void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
646 *
647 * Input:
648 *
649 * lr = return address
650 *
651 * Output:
652 *
653 * none
654 *
655 * Clobbered:
656 *
657 * the Z flag might be lost
658 *
659 * Definition and user space usage example:
660 *
661 * typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
662 * #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
663 *
664 * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
665 * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
666 *
667 * This could be used as follows:
668 *
669 * #define __kernel_dmb() \
670 * asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
Paul Brook6896eec2006-03-28 22:19:29 +0100671 * : : : "r0", "lr","cc" )
Nicolas Pitre7c612bf2005-12-19 22:20:51 +0000672 */
673
674__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
675
676#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
677 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
678#endif
679 mov pc, lr
680
681 .align 5
682
683/*
684 * Reference prototype:
685 *
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100686 * int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
687 *
688 * Input:
689 *
690 * r0 = oldval
691 * r1 = newval
692 * r2 = ptr
693 * lr = return address
694 *
695 * Output:
696 *
697 * r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
698 * C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
699 *
700 * Clobbered:
701 *
702 * r3, ip, flags
703 *
704 * Definition and user space usage example:
705 *
706 * typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
707 * #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
708 *
709 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
710 * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
711 * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
712 * optimization in the calling code.
713 *
Nicolas Pitre5964eae2006-02-08 21:19:37 +0000714 * Notes:
715 *
716 * - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
717 *
718 * - A failure might be transient, i.e. it is possible, although unlikely,
719 * that "failure" be returned even if *ptr == oldval.
Nicolas Pitre7c612bf2005-12-19 22:20:51 +0000720 *
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100721 * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
722 *
723 * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
724 * ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
725 * register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
726 * asm volatile ( \
727 * "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
728 * "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \
729 * "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
730 * "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
731 * "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
732 * "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
733 * "bcc 1b" \
734 * : "=&r" (__result) \
735 * : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
736 * : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
737 * __result; })
738 */
739
740__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
741
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100742#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100743
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100744 /*
745 * Poor you. No fast solution possible...
746 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
747 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
748 */
Nicolas Pitre5e097442006-01-18 22:38:49 +0000749 stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
750 mov r7, #0xff00 @ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI
751 orr r7, r7, #0xf0
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100752 swi #0x9ffff0
Nicolas Pitre5e097442006-01-18 22:38:49 +0000753 ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100754
755#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100756
757 /*
758 * Theory of operation:
759 *
760 * We set the Z flag before loading oldval. If ever an exception
761 * occurs we can not be sure the loaded value will still be the same
762 * when the exception returns, therefore the user exception handler
763 * will clear the Z flag whenever the interrupted user code was
764 * actually from the kernel address space (see the usr_entry macro).
765 *
766 * The post-increment on the str is used to prevent a race with an
767 * exception happening just after the str instruction which would
768 * clear the Z flag although the exchange was done.
769 */
Nicolas Pitre49bca4c2006-02-08 21:19:37 +0000770#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100771 teq ip, ip @ set Z flag
772 ldr ip, [r2] @ load current val
773 add r3, r2, #1 @ prepare store ptr
774 teqeq ip, r0 @ compare with oldval if still allowed
775 streq r1, [r3, #-1]! @ store newval if still allowed
776 subs r0, r2, r3 @ if r2 == r3 the str occured
Nicolas Pitre49bca4c2006-02-08 21:19:37 +0000777#else
778#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
779 mov r0, #-1
780 adds r0, r0, #0
781#endif
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100782 mov pc, lr
783
784#else
785
Nicolas Pitre7c612bf2005-12-19 22:20:51 +0000786#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
787 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
788#endif
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100789 ldrex r3, [r2]
790 subs r3, r3, r0
791 strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
792 rsbs r0, r3, #0
Nicolas Pitre7c612bf2005-12-19 22:20:51 +0000793#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
794 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
795#endif
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100796 mov pc, lr
797
798#endif
799
800 .align 5
801
802/*
803 * Reference prototype:
804 *
805 * int __kernel_get_tls(void)
806 *
807 * Input:
808 *
809 * lr = return address
810 *
811 * Output:
812 *
813 * r0 = TLS value
814 *
815 * Clobbered:
816 *
817 * the Z flag might be lost
818 *
819 * Definition and user space usage example:
820 *
821 * typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
822 * #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
823 *
824 * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
825 *
826 * This could be used as follows:
827 *
828 * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
829 * ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
830 * asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
831 * : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
832 * __val; })
833 */
834
835__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
836
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100837#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100838
839 ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
840 mov pc, lr
841
842#else
843
844 mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ read TLS register
845 mov pc, lr
846
847#endif
848
849 .rep 5
850 .word 0 @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
851 .endr
852
853/*
854 * Reference declaration:
855 *
856 * extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
857 *
858 * Definition and user space usage example:
859 *
860 * #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
861 *
862 * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
863 * available.
864 */
865
866__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
867 .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
868
869 .globl __kuser_helper_end
870__kuser_helper_end:
871
872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873/*
874 * Vector stubs.
875 *
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100876 * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
877 * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
878 * exceed 0x300 bytes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 *
880 * Common stub entry macro:
881 * Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100882 *
883 * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
884 * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885 */
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000886 .macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700887 .align 5
888
889vector_\name:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890 .if \correction
891 sub lr, lr, #\correction
892 .endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100894 @
895 @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
896 @ (parent CPSR)
897 @
898 stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
899 mrs lr, spsr
900 str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
901
902 @
903 @ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
904 @
905 mrs r0, cpsr
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000906 eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100907 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
908
909 @
910 @ the branch table must immediately follow this code
911 @
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100912 and lr, lr, #0x0f
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000913 mov r0, sp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700914 ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100915 movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700916 .endm
917
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100918 .globl __stubs_start
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919__stubs_start:
920/*
921 * Interrupt dispatcher
922 */
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000923 vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924
925 .long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
926 .long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
927 .long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
928 .long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
929 .long __irq_invalid @ 4
930 .long __irq_invalid @ 5
931 .long __irq_invalid @ 6
932 .long __irq_invalid @ 7
933 .long __irq_invalid @ 8
934 .long __irq_invalid @ 9
935 .long __irq_invalid @ a
936 .long __irq_invalid @ b
937 .long __irq_invalid @ c
938 .long __irq_invalid @ d
939 .long __irq_invalid @ e
940 .long __irq_invalid @ f
941
942/*
943 * Data abort dispatcher
944 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
945 */
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000946 vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947
948 .long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
949 .long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
950 .long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
951 .long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
952 .long __dabt_invalid @ 4
953 .long __dabt_invalid @ 5
954 .long __dabt_invalid @ 6
955 .long __dabt_invalid @ 7
956 .long __dabt_invalid @ 8
957 .long __dabt_invalid @ 9
958 .long __dabt_invalid @ a
959 .long __dabt_invalid @ b
960 .long __dabt_invalid @ c
961 .long __dabt_invalid @ d
962 .long __dabt_invalid @ e
963 .long __dabt_invalid @ f
964
965/*
966 * Prefetch abort dispatcher
967 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
968 */
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000969 vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700970
971 .long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
972 .long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
973 .long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
974 .long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
975 .long __pabt_invalid @ 4
976 .long __pabt_invalid @ 5
977 .long __pabt_invalid @ 6
978 .long __pabt_invalid @ 7
979 .long __pabt_invalid @ 8
980 .long __pabt_invalid @ 9
981 .long __pabt_invalid @ a
982 .long __pabt_invalid @ b
983 .long __pabt_invalid @ c
984 .long __pabt_invalid @ d
985 .long __pabt_invalid @ e
986 .long __pabt_invalid @ f
987
988/*
989 * Undef instr entry dispatcher
990 * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
991 */
Nicolas Pitreb7ec4792005-11-06 14:42:37 +0000992 vector_stub und, UND_MODE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993
994 .long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
995 .long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
996 .long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
997 .long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
998 .long __und_invalid @ 4
999 .long __und_invalid @ 5
1000 .long __und_invalid @ 6
1001 .long __und_invalid @ 7
1002 .long __und_invalid @ 8
1003 .long __und_invalid @ 9
1004 .long __und_invalid @ a
1005 .long __und_invalid @ b
1006 .long __und_invalid @ c
1007 .long __und_invalid @ d
1008 .long __und_invalid @ e
1009 .long __und_invalid @ f
1010
1011 .align 5
1012
1013/*=============================================================================
1014 * Undefined FIQs
1015 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
1017 * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
1018 * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
1019 * damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
1020 * other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
1021 * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
1022 */
1023vector_fiq:
1024 disable_fiq
1025 subs pc, lr, #4
1026
1027/*=============================================================================
1028 * Address exception handler
1029 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1030 * These aren't too critical.
1031 * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
1032 */
1033
1034vector_addrexcptn:
1035 b vector_addrexcptn
1036
1037/*
1038 * We group all the following data together to optimise
1039 * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
1040 */
1041 .align 5
1042
1043.LCvswi:
1044 .word vector_swi
1045
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +01001046 .globl __stubs_end
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001047__stubs_end:
1048
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +01001049 .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001050
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +01001051 .globl __vectors_start
1052__vectors_start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001053 swi SYS_ERROR0
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +01001054 b vector_und + stubs_offset
1055 ldr pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
1056 b vector_pabt + stubs_offset
1057 b vector_dabt + stubs_offset
1058 b vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
1059 b vector_irq + stubs_offset
1060 b vector_fiq + stubs_offset
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +01001062 .globl __vectors_end
1063__vectors_end:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001064
1065 .data
1066
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001067 .globl cr_alignment
1068 .globl cr_no_alignment
1069cr_alignment:
1070 .space 4
1071cr_no_alignment:
1072 .space 4