blob: 0785b3c8d043434109861d8326374be04fa7e8e1 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/i387.h>
10#include <asm/msr.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070013#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070014#include <asm/mce.h>
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +020015#include <asm/pat.h>
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -070016#include <asm/asm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
18#include <asm/mpspec.h>
19#include <asm/apic.h>
20#include <mach_apic.h>
21#endif
22
23#include "cpu.h"
24
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020025DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010026 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
29 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020030 /*
31 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
32 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
33 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
34 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010035 /* 32-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
37 /* 16-bit code */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
39 /* 16-bit data */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
41 /* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
43 /* 16-bit data */
44 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020045 /*
46 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
47 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
48 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010049 /* 32-bit code */
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020051 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010052 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
53 /* data */
54 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020055
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010056 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
57 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020058} };
59EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020060
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010061__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
62
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080063static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080064static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010066struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010068static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069{
70 /* Not much we can do here... */
71 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
72 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
73 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
74 if (c->x86 == 4)
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
76 else if (c->x86 == 3)
77 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
78 }
79}
80
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020081static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080083 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084};
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010085static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086
87static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
88{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010089 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090 return 1;
91}
92__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
93
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080094int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095{
96 unsigned int *v;
97 char *p, *q;
98
99 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
100 return 0;
101
102 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
103 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
104 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
105 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
106 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
107
108 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
109 undo that brain damage */
110 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100111 while (*p == ' ')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100113 if (p != q) {
114 while (*p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 *q++ = *p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100116 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
118 }
119
120 return 1;
121}
122
123
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800124void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125{
126 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
127
128 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129
130 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
131 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
132 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
133 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100134 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 }
136
137 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
138 return;
139
140 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
141 l2size = ecx >> 16;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100142
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
144 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100145 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146
147 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
148 if (cachesize_override != -1)
149 l2size = cachesize_override;
150
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100151 if (l2size == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
153
154 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
155
156 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
157 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
158}
159
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100160/*
161 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
162 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
163 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
164 *
165 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166
167/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800168static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169{
170 struct cpu_model_info *info;
171
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100172 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 return NULL; /* Range check */
174
175 if (!this_cpu)
176 return NULL;
177
178 info = this_cpu->c_models;
179
180 while (info && info->family) {
181 if (info->family == c->x86)
182 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
183 info++;
184 }
185 return NULL; /* Not found */
186}
187
188
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800189static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190{
191 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
192 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800193 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
196 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100197 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
198 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
199 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 c->x86_vendor = i;
201 if (!early)
202 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800203 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 }
205 }
206 }
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800207 if (!printed) {
208 printed++;
209 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
210 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
211 }
212 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
213 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214}
215
216
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100217static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100219 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
220 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 return 1;
222}
223__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
224
225
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100226static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800227{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100228 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800229 return 1;
230}
231__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
232
233
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
235static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
236{
237 u32 f1, f2;
238
239 asm("pushfl\n\t"
240 "pushfl\n\t"
241 "popl %0\n\t"
242 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
243 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
244 "pushl %0\n\t"
245 "popfl\n\t"
246 "pushfl\n\t"
247 "popl %0\n\t"
248 "popfl\n\t"
249 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
250 : "ir" (flag));
251
252 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
253}
254
255
256/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800257static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258{
259 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
260}
261
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100262void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100265 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
267 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
268 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 c->x86 = 4;
271 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
272 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
273 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
274 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
275 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100276 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100278 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100281 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100283 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
284 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286}
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100287static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
288{
289 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100290 unsigned int ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100291
292 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
293 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
294 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
295 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
296 u32 capability, excap;
297 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
298 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
299 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
300 }
301
302 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
303 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
304 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
305 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
306 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
307 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
308 }
309 }
310
311 }
312
313}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100315/*
316 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
317 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
318 * cache alignment.
319 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
320 *
321 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
322 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
323 */
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100324static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
325{
326 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
327
328 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100329 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100330
331 if (!have_cpuid_p())
332 return;
333
334 cpu_detect(c);
335
336 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100337
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100338 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
339 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
340 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100341
342 early_get_cap(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100343}
344
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700345/*
346 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
347 * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
348 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
349 * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
350 * principles.
351 */
352static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
353{
354 const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
355 u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
356
357 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
358 if (c->x86 >= 6) {
359 asm volatile("\n"
360 "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
361 "2:\n"
362 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
363 "3: xor %0,%0\n"
364 " jmp 2b\n"
365 " .previous\n"
366 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)
367 : "+a" (has_nopl));
368
369 if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
370 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
371 }
372}
373
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100374static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375{
376 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100377 unsigned int ebx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378
379 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
380 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100381 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
382 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
383 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
384 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100385
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
387 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
388 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100390 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 u32 capability, excap;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800392 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
394 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
395 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
396 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800397 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800399 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800402 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700403#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800404 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
405 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800406#else
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800407 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800408#endif
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100409 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100410 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 } else {
412 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
413 c->x86 = 4;
414 }
415
416 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
417 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100418 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
419 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
421 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
422 }
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100423 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
425 }
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700426
427 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700428 detect_nopl(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429 }
430}
431
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800432static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100434 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 /* Disable processor serial number */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100436 unsigned long lo, hi;
437 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 lo |= 0x200000;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100439 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
Ingo Molnar4cbe6682008-02-26 08:51:32 +0100441 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442
443 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
444 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
445 }
446}
447
448static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
449{
450 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
451 return 1;
452}
453__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
454
455
456
457/*
458 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
459 */
Yinghai Lu9a250342008-06-21 03:24:00 -0700460static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461{
462 int i;
463
464 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
465 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
466 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
467 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
468 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
469 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
470 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100471 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100472 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
474
475 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100476 /*
477 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
478 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
479 */
480 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 c->x86 = 4;
482 else
483 c->x86 = 3;
484 }
485
486 generic_identify(c);
487
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100488 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
490
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 /*
492 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
493 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
494 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
495 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
496 * we handle them here.
497 *
498 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
499 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
500 */
501 if (this_cpu->c_init)
502 this_cpu->c_init(c);
503
504 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
505 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
506
507 /*
508 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
509 * we do "generic changes."
510 */
511
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100513 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514 char *p;
515 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100516 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
518 else
519 /* Last resort... */
520 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800521 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522 }
523
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 /*
525 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
526 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
527 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
528 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
529 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100530 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100532 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
534 }
535
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100536 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
537 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100538 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100539
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100542
543 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200544}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800545
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200546void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
547{
548 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
549 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700550 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200551}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700552
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200553void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
554{
555 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
556 identify_cpu(c);
557 enable_sep_cpu();
558 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559}
560
561#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800562void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563{
564 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100565 int index_msb, core_bits;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100567 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
568
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700569 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 return;
571
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
573
574 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
575 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100576 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
578 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700579 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
580 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 smp_num_siblings = 1;
582 return;
583 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100584
585 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800586 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587
588 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700589 c->phys_proc_id);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700590
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100591 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700592
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100593 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700594
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100595 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700596
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800597 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100598 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700599
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100600 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700601 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700602 c->cpu_core_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603 }
604}
605#endif
606
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100607static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
608{
609 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
610 return 1;
611}
612__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
613
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800614void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615{
616 char *vendor = NULL;
617
618 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
619 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
620 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
621 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
622
623 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
624 printk("%s ", vendor);
625
626 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
627 printk("%d86", c->x86);
628 else
629 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
630
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100631 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
633 else
634 printk("\n");
635}
636
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100637static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
638{
639 int bit;
640 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
641 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
642 else
643 return 0;
644 return 1;
645}
646__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
647
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800648cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650void __init early_cpu_init(void)
651{
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100652 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
653
654 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
655 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
656 cvdev++)
657 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
658
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 early_cpu_detect();
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +0200660 validate_pat_support(&boot_cpu_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100662
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200663/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800664struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100665{
666 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100667 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100668 return regs;
669}
670
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200671/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
672 * it's on the real one. */
673void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
674{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6b68f012008-01-30 13:31:12 +0100675 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200676
677 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
678 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
679 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
680 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
681}
682
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200683/*
684 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
685 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
686 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
687 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
688 */
689void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600690{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200691 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
692 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100693 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600694 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695
696 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
697 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
698 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
699 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100700
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
702
703 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
704 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700706 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200707 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708
709 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
711 */
712 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100713 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
714 if (curr->mm)
715 BUG();
716 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100718 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100719 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 load_TR_desc();
721 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
722
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800723#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
725 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800726#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100728 /* Clear %gs. */
729 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730
731 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700732 set_debugreg(0, 0);
733 set_debugreg(0, 1);
734 set_debugreg(0, 2);
735 set_debugreg(0, 3);
736 set_debugreg(0, 6);
737 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738
739 /*
740 * Force FPU initialization:
741 */
742 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
743 clear_used_math();
744 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
745}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700746
747#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800748void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700749{
750 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
751 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
752
753 /* lazy TLB state */
754 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
755 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
756}
757#endif