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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
2#define __LINUX_GFP_H
3
4#include <linux/mmzone.h>
5#include <linux/stddef.h>
6#include <linux/linkage.h>
Rusty Russell082edb72009-03-13 23:43:37 +10307#include <linux/topology.h>
Mel Gorman6484eb32009-06-16 15:31:54 -07008#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009
10struct vm_area_struct;
11
12/*
13 * GFP bitmasks..
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070014 *
15 * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits)
16 *
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070017 * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
18 * without the underscores and use the consistently. The definitions here may
19 * be used in bit comparisons.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020 */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040021#define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)0x01u)
22#define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)0x02u)
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070023#define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)0x04u)
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -070024#define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x08u) /* Page is movable */
25#define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026/*
27 * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning
28 *
29 * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
30 * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
31 *
32 * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
33 * cannot handle allocation failures.
34 *
35 * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely.
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -070036 *
37 * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration
38 * mechanism or reclaimed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040040#define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)0x10u) /* Can wait and reschedule? */
41#define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)0x20u) /* Should access emergency pools? */
42#define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)0x40u) /* Can start physical IO? */
43#define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)0x80u) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */
44#define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)0x100u) /* Cache-cold page required */
45#define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)0x200u) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */
Nishanth Aravamudanab857d02008-04-29 00:58:23 -070046#define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)0x400u) /* See above */
47#define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)0x800u) /* See above */
48#define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)0x1000u)/* See above */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040049#define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)0x4000u)/* Add compound page metadata */
50#define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)0x8000u)/* Return zeroed page on success */
51#define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)0x10000u) /* Don't use emergency reserves */
Paul Jackson2d6c6662005-11-13 16:06:44 -080052#define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)0x20000u) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
Christoph Lameter9b819d22006-09-25 23:31:40 -070053#define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0x40000u)/* No fallback, no policies */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070054#define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is reclaimable */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070056#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 21 /* Room for 21 __GFP_FOO bits */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040057#define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Jeff Dike7b04d712006-04-10 22:53:27 -070059/* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
60#define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)
Paul Jackson4eac9152006-01-11 12:17:19 -080061/* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH)
63#define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT)
64#define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
65#define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070066#define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
67 __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
Paul Jacksonf90b1d22005-09-06 15:18:10 -070068#define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
69#define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
70 __GFP_HIGHMEM)
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -070071#define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
72 __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
73 __GFP_MOVABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070075#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter980128f2006-09-25 23:31:46 -070076#define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070077#else
Al Virof2e97df2007-02-09 16:38:55 +000078#define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0)
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070079#endif
80
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -070081/* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070082#define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -070083
84/* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */
85#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
86 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
87 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
88
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +030089/* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */
90#define SLAB_GFP_BOOT_MASK __GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)
91
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -070092/* Control allocation constraints */
93#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
94
95/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
96#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
Christoph Lameter980128f2006-09-25 23:31:46 -070097
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098/* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some
99 platforms, used as appropriate on others */
100
101#define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
102
Andi Kleena2f1b422005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100103/* 4GB DMA on some platforms */
104#define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
105
Mel Gorman467c9962007-10-16 01:26:02 -0700106/* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
107static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
108{
109 WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
110
111 if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
112 return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
113
114 /* Group based on mobility */
115 return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) |
116 ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0);
117}
Andi Kleena2f1b422005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100118
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700119#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
120#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
121#else
122#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
123#endif
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
126#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
127#else
128#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
129#endif
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
132#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
133#else
134#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
135#endif
136
137/*
138 * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
139 * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
140 * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
141 * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM
142 *
143 * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
144 * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
145 * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
146 * Only 1bit of the lowest 3 bit (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
147 *
148 * bit result
149 * =================
150 * 0x0 => NORMAL
151 * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
152 * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
153 * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
154 * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
155 * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
156 * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
157 * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
158 * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
159 * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
160 * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
161 * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
162 * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
163 * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
164 * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
165 * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
166 *
167 * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
168 */
169
170#if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
171#error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
172#endif
173
174#define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
175 (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
176 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << __GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
177 | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << __GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
178 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << __GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
179 | (ZONE_NORMAL << __GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
180 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
181 | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT)\
182 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT)\
183)
184
185/*
186 * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combination of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
187 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
188 * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
189 * allowed.
190 */
191#define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
192 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
193 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32) \
194 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
195 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
196 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA) \
197 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_DMA) \
198 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
199 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM)\
200)
201
Christoph Lameter19655d32006-09-25 23:31:19 -0700202static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700203{
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700204 enum zone_type z;
205 int bit = flags & GFP_ZONEMASK;
206
207 z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
208 ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
209
210 if (__builtin_constant_p(bit))
211 BUILD_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
212 else {
213#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
214 BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800215#endif
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700216 }
217 return z;
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700218}
219
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220/*
221 * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
222 * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
223 * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
224 * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
225 */
226
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700227static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
228{
229 if (NUMA_BUILD && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
230 return 1;
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235/*
236 * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
237 * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700238 * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
239 * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240 *
241 * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
242 * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
243 */
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700244static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
245{
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700246 return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700247}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248
249#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
250static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
251#endif
Nick Piggincc102502006-12-06 20:32:00 -0800252#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
253static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
254#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700256struct page *
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700257__alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700258 struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700260static inline struct page *
261__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
262 struct zonelist *zonelist)
263{
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700264 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700265}
266
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100267static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 unsigned int order)
269{
Andi Kleen819a6922006-01-11 22:43:45 +0100270 /* Unknown node is current node */
271 if (nid < 0)
272 nid = numa_node_id();
273
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700274 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275}
276
Mel Gorman6484eb32009-06-16 15:31:54 -0700277static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
278 unsigned int order)
279{
280 VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
281
282 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
283}
284
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100286extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287
288static inline struct page *
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100289alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291 return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
292}
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100293extern struct page *alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
295#else
296#define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
297 alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
298#define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
299#endif
300#define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
301
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800302extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
303extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
Timur Tabi2be0ffe2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700305void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
306void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
307
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308#define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
309 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask),0)
310
311#define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
312 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA,(order))
313
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800314extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
315extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
316extern void free_hot_page(struct page *page);
317extern void free_cold_page(struct page *page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318
319#define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
320#define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr),0)
321
322void page_alloc_init(void);
Christoph Lameter4037d452007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700323void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
Christoph Lameter9f8f2172008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800324void drain_all_pages(void);
325void drain_local_pages(void *dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
Rafael J. Wysocki7f33d492009-06-16 15:32:41 -0700327extern bool oom_killer_disabled;
328
329static inline void oom_killer_disable(void)
330{
331 oom_killer_disabled = true;
332}
333
334static inline void oom_killer_enable(void)
335{
336 oom_killer_disabled = false;
337}
338
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339#endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */