blob: 4e456bd955bb8389c4c7536d23635fdc97ec67f5 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/i387.h>
10#include <asm/msr.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070013#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070014#include <asm/mce.h>
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +020015#include <asm/pat.h>
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -070016#include <asm/asm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
18#include <asm/mpspec.h>
19#include <asm/apic.h>
20#include <mach_apic.h>
21#endif
22
23#include "cpu.h"
24
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020025DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010026 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
29 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020030 /*
31 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
32 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
33 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
34 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010035 /* 32-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
37 /* 16-bit code */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
39 /* 16-bit data */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
41 /* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
43 /* 16-bit data */
44 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020045 /*
46 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
47 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
48 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010049 /* 32-bit code */
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020051 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010052 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
53 /* data */
54 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020055
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010056 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
57 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020058} };
59EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020060
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010061__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
62
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080063static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080064static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010066struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010068static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069{
70 /* Not much we can do here... */
71 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
72 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
73 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
74 if (c->x86 == 4)
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
76 else if (c->x86 == 3)
77 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
78 }
79}
80
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020081static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080083 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084};
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010085static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086
87static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
88{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010089 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090 return 1;
91}
92__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
93
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080094int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095{
96 unsigned int *v;
97 char *p, *q;
98
99 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
100 return 0;
101
102 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
103 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
104 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
105 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
106 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
107
108 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
109 undo that brain damage */
110 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100111 while (*p == ' ')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100113 if (p != q) {
114 while (*p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 *q++ = *p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100116 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
118 }
119
120 return 1;
121}
122
123
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800124void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125{
126 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
127
128 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129
130 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
131 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
132 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
133 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100134 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 }
136
137 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
138 return;
139
140 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
141 l2size = ecx >> 16;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100142
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
144 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100145 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146
147 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
148 if (cachesize_override != -1)
149 l2size = cachesize_override;
150
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100151 if (l2size == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
153
154 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
155
156 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
157 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
158}
159
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100160/*
161 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
162 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
163 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
164 *
165 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166
167/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800168static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169{
170 struct cpu_model_info *info;
171
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100172 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 return NULL; /* Range check */
174
175 if (!this_cpu)
176 return NULL;
177
178 info = this_cpu->c_models;
179
180 while (info && info->family) {
181 if (info->family == c->x86)
182 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
183 info++;
184 }
185 return NULL; /* Not found */
186}
187
188
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800189static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190{
191 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
192 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800193 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
196 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100197 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
198 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
199 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 c->x86_vendor = i;
201 if (!early)
202 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800203 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 }
205 }
206 }
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800207 if (!printed) {
208 printed++;
209 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
210 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
211 }
212 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
213 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214}
215
216
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100217static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100219 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
220 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 return 1;
222}
223__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
224
225
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100226static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800227{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100228 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800229 return 1;
230}
231__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
232
233
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
235static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
236{
237 u32 f1, f2;
238
239 asm("pushfl\n\t"
240 "pushfl\n\t"
241 "popl %0\n\t"
242 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
243 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
244 "pushl %0\n\t"
245 "popfl\n\t"
246 "pushfl\n\t"
247 "popl %0\n\t"
248 "popfl\n\t"
249 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
250 : "ir" (flag));
251
252 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
253}
254
255
256/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800257static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258{
259 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
260}
261
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100262void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100265 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
267 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
268 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 c->x86 = 4;
271 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
272 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
273 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
274 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
275 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100276 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100278 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100281 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100283 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
284 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286}
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100287static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
288{
289 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100290 unsigned int ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100291
292 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
293 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
294 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
295 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
296 u32 capability, excap;
297 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
298 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
299 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
300 }
301
302 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
303 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
304 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
305 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
306 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
307 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
308 }
309 }
310
311 }
312
313}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100315/*
316 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
317 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
318 * cache alignment.
319 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
320 *
321 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
322 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
323 */
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100324static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
325{
326 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
327
328 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100329 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100330
331 if (!have_cpuid_p())
332 return;
333
334 cpu_detect(c);
335
336 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100337
Krzysztof Helt12cf1052008-09-04 21:09:43 +0200338 early_get_cap(c);
339
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100340 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
341 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
342 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100343}
344
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700345/*
346 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
H. Peter Anvinba0593b2008-09-16 09:29:40 -0700347 * family >= 6; unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700348 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
H. Peter Anvinba0593b2008-09-16 09:29:40 -0700349 * are not easy to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail*
350 * reliably, so probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely
351 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700352 */
353static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
354{
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700355 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700356}
357
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100358static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359{
360 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100361 unsigned int ebx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362
363 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
364 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100365 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
366 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
367 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
368 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100369
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
371 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
372 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100374 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 u32 capability, excap;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800376 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
378 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
379 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
380 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800381 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800383 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800386 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700387#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800388 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
389 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800390#else
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800391 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800392#endif
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100393 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100394 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 } else {
396 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
397 c->x86 = 4;
398 }
399
400 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
401 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100402 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
403 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
405 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
406 }
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100407 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
409 }
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700410
411 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
H. Peter Anvinb6734c32008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700412 detect_nopl(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 }
414}
415
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800416static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100418 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419 /* Disable processor serial number */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100420 unsigned long lo, hi;
421 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 lo |= 0x200000;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100423 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
Ingo Molnar4cbe6682008-02-26 08:51:32 +0100425 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426
427 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
428 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
429 }
430}
431
432static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
433{
434 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
435 return 1;
436}
437__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
438
439
440
441/*
442 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
443 */
Yinghai Lu9a250342008-06-21 03:24:00 -0700444static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445{
446 int i;
447
448 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
449 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
450 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
451 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
452 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
453 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
454 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100455 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100456 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
458
459 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100460 /*
461 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
462 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
463 */
464 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 c->x86 = 4;
466 else
467 c->x86 = 3;
468 }
469
470 generic_identify(c);
471
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100472 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 /*
476 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
477 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
478 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
479 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
480 * we handle them here.
481 *
482 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
483 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
484 */
485 if (this_cpu->c_init)
486 this_cpu->c_init(c);
487
488 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
489 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
490
491 /*
492 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
493 * we do "generic changes."
494 */
495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100497 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 char *p;
499 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100500 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
502 else
503 /* Last resort... */
504 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800505 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 }
507
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 /*
509 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
510 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
511 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
512 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
513 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100514 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100516 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
518 }
519
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100520 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
521 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100522 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100523
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100526
527 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200528}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800529
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200530void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
531{
532 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
533 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700534 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200535}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700536
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200537void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
538{
539 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
540 identify_cpu(c);
541 enable_sep_cpu();
542 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543}
544
545#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800546void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547{
548 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100549 int index_msb, core_bits;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100551 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
552
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700553 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 return;
555
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
557
558 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
559 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100560 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561
562 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700563 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
564 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 smp_num_siblings = 1;
566 return;
567 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100568
569 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800570 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700573 c->phys_proc_id);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700574
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100575 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700576
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100577 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700578
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100579 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700580
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800581 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100582 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700583
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100584 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700585 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700586 c->cpu_core_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 }
588}
589#endif
590
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100591static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
592{
593 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
594 return 1;
595}
596__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
597
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800598void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599{
600 char *vendor = NULL;
601
602 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
603 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
604 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
605 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
606
607 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
608 printk("%s ", vendor);
609
610 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
611 printk("%d86", c->x86);
612 else
613 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
614
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100615 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
617 else
618 printk("\n");
619}
620
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100621static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
622{
623 int bit;
624 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
625 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
626 else
627 return 0;
628 return 1;
629}
630__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
631
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800632cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634void __init early_cpu_init(void)
635{
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100636 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
637
638 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
639 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
640 cvdev++)
641 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
642
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 early_cpu_detect();
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +0200644 validate_pat_support(&boot_cpu_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100646
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200647/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800648struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100649{
650 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100651 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100652 return regs;
653}
654
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200655/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
656 * it's on the real one. */
657void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
658{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6b68f012008-01-30 13:31:12 +0100659 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200660
661 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
662 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
663 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
664 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
665}
666
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200667/*
668 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
669 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
670 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
671 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
672 */
673void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600674{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200675 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
676 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100677 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600678 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679
680 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
681 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
682 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
683 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100684
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
686
687 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
688 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700690 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200691 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692
693 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
695 */
696 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100697 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
698 if (curr->mm)
699 BUG();
700 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100702 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100703 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 load_TR_desc();
705 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
706
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800707#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
709 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800710#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100712 /* Clear %gs. */
713 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714
715 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700716 set_debugreg(0, 0);
717 set_debugreg(0, 1);
718 set_debugreg(0, 2);
719 set_debugreg(0, 3);
720 set_debugreg(0, 6);
721 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722
723 /*
724 * Force FPU initialization:
725 */
726 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
727 clear_used_math();
728 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
729}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700730
731#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800732void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700733{
734 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
735 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
736
737 /* lazy TLB state */
738 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
739 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
740}
741#endif