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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/i387.h>
10#include <asm/msr.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070013#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070014#include <asm/mce.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
16#include <asm/mpspec.h>
17#include <asm/apic.h>
18#include <mach_apic.h>
19#endif
20
21#include "cpu.h"
22
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020023DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010024 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020028 /*
29 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
30 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
31 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
32 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010033 /* 32-bit code */
34 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
35 /* 16-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
37 /* 16-bit data */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
39 /* 16-bit data */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
41 /* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020043 /*
44 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
45 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
46 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010047 /* 32-bit code */
48 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020049 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010050 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
51 /* data */
52 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020053
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010054 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
55 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020056} };
57EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020058
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010059__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
60
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080061static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080062static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010064struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010066static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067{
68 /* Not much we can do here... */
69 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
70 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
71 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
72 if (c->x86 == 4)
73 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
74 else if (c->x86 == 3)
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
76 }
77}
78
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020079static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080081 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082};
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010083static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084
85static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
86{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010087 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088 return 1;
89}
90__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
91
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080092int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093{
94 unsigned int *v;
95 char *p, *q;
96
97 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
98 return 0;
99
100 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
101 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
102 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
103 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
104 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
105
106 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
107 undo that brain damage */
108 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100109 while (*p == ' ')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100111 if (p != q) {
112 while (*p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 *q++ = *p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100114 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
116 }
117
118 return 1;
119}
120
121
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800122void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123{
124 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
125
126 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
127
128 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
129 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
130 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
131 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100132 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
134
135 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
136 return;
137
138 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
139 l2size = ecx >> 16;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
142 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100143 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
146 if (cachesize_override != -1)
147 l2size = cachesize_override;
148
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100149 if (l2size == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
151
152 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
153
154 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
155 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
156}
157
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100158/*
159 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
160 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
161 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
162 *
163 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164
165/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800166static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167{
168 struct cpu_model_info *info;
169
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100170 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 return NULL; /* Range check */
172
173 if (!this_cpu)
174 return NULL;
175
176 info = this_cpu->c_models;
177
178 while (info && info->family) {
179 if (info->family == c->x86)
180 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
181 info++;
182 }
183 return NULL; /* Not found */
184}
185
186
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800187static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188{
189 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
190 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800191 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
193 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
194 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100195 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
196 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
197 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 c->x86_vendor = i;
199 if (!early)
200 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800201 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 }
203 }
204 }
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800205 if (!printed) {
206 printed++;
207 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
208 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
209 }
210 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
211 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212}
213
214
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100215static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100217 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
218 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 return 1;
220}
221__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
222
223
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100224static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800225{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100226 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800227 return 1;
228}
229__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
230
231
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
233static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
234{
235 u32 f1, f2;
236
237 asm("pushfl\n\t"
238 "pushfl\n\t"
239 "popl %0\n\t"
240 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
241 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
242 "pushl %0\n\t"
243 "popfl\n\t"
244 "pushfl\n\t"
245 "popl %0\n\t"
246 "popfl\n\t"
247 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
248 : "ir" (flag));
249
250 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
251}
252
253
254/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800255static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256{
257 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
258}
259
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100260void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100263 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
264 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
265 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 c->x86 = 4;
269 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
270 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
271 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
272 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
273 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100274 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100276 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100279 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100281 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
282 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284}
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100285static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
286{
287 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100288 unsigned int ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100289
290 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
291 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
292 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
293 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
294 u32 capability, excap;
295 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
296 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
297 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
298 }
299
300 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
301 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
302 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
303 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
304 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
305 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
306 }
307 }
308
309 }
310
Yinghai Lu9307cac2008-03-24 23:24:34 -0700311 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
312
313 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
314 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
315 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
316 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
317 break;
318 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
319 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
320 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
321 break;
322 }
323
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100324}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100326/*
327 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
328 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
329 * cache alignment.
330 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
331 *
332 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
333 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
334 */
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100335static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
336{
337 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
338
339 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100340 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100341
342 if (!have_cpuid_p())
343 return;
344
345 cpu_detect(c);
346
347 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100348
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100349 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
350 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
351 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100352
353 early_get_cap(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100354}
355
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100356static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357{
358 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100359 unsigned int ebx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360
361 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
362 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100363 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
364 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
365 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
366 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100367
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
369 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
370 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100372 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 u32 capability, excap;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800374 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
376 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
377 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
378 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800379 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800381 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800384 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700385#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800386 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
387 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800388#else
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800389 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800390#endif
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100391 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100392 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 } else {
394 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
395 c->x86 = 4;
396 }
397
398 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
399 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100400 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
401 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
403 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
404 }
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100405 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
407 }
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700408
409 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 }
Andi Kleen2e664aa2006-01-11 22:46:33 +0100411
Yinghai Lu9307cac2008-03-24 23:24:34 -0700412 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
413
414 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
415 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
416 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
417 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
418 break;
419 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
420 if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
421 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
422 break;
423 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424}
425
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800426static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100428 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429 /* Disable processor serial number */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100430 unsigned long lo, hi;
431 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 lo |= 0x200000;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100433 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
Ingo Molnar4cbe6682008-02-26 08:51:32 +0100435 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436
437 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
438 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
439 }
440}
441
442static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
443{
444 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
445 return 1;
446}
447__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
448
449
450
451/*
452 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
453 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100454void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455{
456 int i;
457
458 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
459 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
460 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
461 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
462 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
463 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
464 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100465 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100466 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
468
469 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100470 /*
471 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
472 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
473 */
474 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 c->x86 = 4;
476 else
477 c->x86 = 3;
478 }
479
480 generic_identify(c);
481
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100482 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
484
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 /*
486 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
487 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
488 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
489 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
490 * we handle them here.
491 *
492 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
493 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
494 */
495 if (this_cpu->c_init)
496 this_cpu->c_init(c);
497
498 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
499 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
500
501 /*
502 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
503 * we do "generic changes."
504 */
505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100507 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 char *p;
509 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100510 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
512 else
513 /* Last resort... */
514 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800515 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516 }
517
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518 /*
519 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
520 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
521 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
522 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
523 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100524 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100526 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
528 }
529
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100530 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
531 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100532 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100533
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100536
537 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200538}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800539
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200540void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
541{
542 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
543 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700544 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200545}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700546
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200547void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
548{
549 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
550 identify_cpu(c);
551 enable_sep_cpu();
552 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553}
554
555#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800556void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557{
558 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100559 int index_msb, core_bits;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100561 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
562
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700563 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564 return;
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
567
568 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
569 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100570 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700573 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
574 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 smp_num_siblings = 1;
576 return;
577 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100578
579 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800580 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700583 c->phys_proc_id);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700584
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100585 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700586
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100587 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700588
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100589 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700590
Yinghai Lu01aaea12008-03-06 13:46:39 -0800591 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100592 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700593
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100594 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700595 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700596 c->cpu_core_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 }
598}
599#endif
600
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100601static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
602{
603 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
604 return 1;
605}
606__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
607
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800608void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609{
610 char *vendor = NULL;
611
612 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
613 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
614 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
615 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
616
617 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
618 printk("%s ", vendor);
619
620 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
621 printk("%d86", c->x86);
622 else
623 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
624
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100625 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
627 else
628 printk("\n");
629}
630
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100631static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
632{
633 int bit;
634 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
635 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
636 else
637 return 0;
638 return 1;
639}
640__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
641
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800642cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644void __init early_cpu_init(void)
645{
Thomas Petazzoni03ae5762008-02-15 12:00:23 +0100646 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
647
648 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
649 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
650 cvdev++)
651 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
652
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 early_cpu_detect();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100655
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200656/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800657struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100658{
659 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100660 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100661 return regs;
662}
663
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200664/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
665 * it's on the real one. */
666void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
667{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6b68f012008-01-30 13:31:12 +0100668 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200669
670 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
671 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
672 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
673 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
674}
675
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200676/*
677 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
678 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
679 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
680 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
681 */
682void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600683{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200684 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
685 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100686 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600687 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688
689 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
691 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
692 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100693
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
695
696 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
697 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700699 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200700 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701
702 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
704 */
705 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100706 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
707 if (curr->mm)
708 BUG();
709 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100711 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100712 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 load_TR_desc();
714 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
715
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800716#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
718 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800719#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100721 /* Clear %gs. */
722 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723
724 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700725 set_debugreg(0, 0);
726 set_debugreg(0, 1);
727 set_debugreg(0, 2);
728 set_debugreg(0, 3);
729 set_debugreg(0, 6);
730 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731
732 /*
733 * Force FPU initialization:
734 */
735 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
736 clear_used_math();
737 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
738}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700739
740#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800741void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700742{
743 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
744 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
745
746 /* lazy TLB state */
747 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
748 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
749}
750#endif