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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
3 *
4 * System call entry code Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@bofh.ai>
5 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
6 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
7 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
8 */
9
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020010#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <asm/unistd.h>
12#include <asm/errno.h>
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070013#include <asm/page.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <asm/psw.h>
15#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <asm/assembly.h>
17#include <asm/processor.h>
18
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010019#include <linux/linkage.h>
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
22 * something that will kill the kernel or a
23 * userspace application.
24 */
25#define KILL_INSN break 0,0
26
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +010027 .level LEVEL
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010028
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -040029 .text
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31 .import syscall_exit,code
32 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033
34 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
35 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
36 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
37 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
38 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
39 * pointers.
40 */
41
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070042 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010043ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044
45 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
46 .rept 44
47 KILL_INSN
48 .endr
49
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000050 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb8, lws uses two insns for entry */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
52 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
53#define __NR_lws_entries (2)
54
55lws_entry:
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000056 gate lws_start, %r0 /* increase privilege */
57 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000059 /* Fill from 0xb8 to 0xe0 */
60 .rept 10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061 KILL_INSN
62 .endr
63
64 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
65 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
66set_thread_pointer:
67 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
68 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
69 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
70 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
71
72 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
73 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
74 .rept 4
75 KILL_INSN
76 .endr
77
78/* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
79 .align 256
80linux_gateway_entry:
81 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
82 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
83 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
84 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
85 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
86 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
87
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -040088#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089 /* for now we can *always* set the W bit on entry to the syscall
90 * since we don't support wide userland processes. We could
91 * also save the current SM other than in r0 and restore it on
92 * exit from the syscall, and also use that value to know
93 * whether to do narrow or wide syscalls. -PB
94 */
95 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
96 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
97 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
98 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
99 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
100 b,n 1f
101 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
102 * entry from narrow executable.
103 */
104 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
105 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
106 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
107 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
108 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
109 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
1101:
111#endif
112 mfctl %cr30,%r1
113 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
114 xor %r1,%r30,%r1
115 xor %r1,%r30,%r30
116
117 ldo THREAD_SZ_ALGN+FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
118
119 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
120 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
121 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
122 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
123 */
124
125 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
126 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
127 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
128 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
129
130 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
131 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
132 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
133 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
134 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
135 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
136 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
137 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
138
139 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400140#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
142#if 0
143 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
144 depd,z %r19,1,1,%r19
145 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
146#endif
147#endif
148 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
149
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500150 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
152 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
153 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
154 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
155 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
156 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
157 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
158 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
Al Viro00df1112012-05-19 00:29:22 -0400159 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* don't prohibit restarts */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
161 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
162
163 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
164 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
165
166 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
167 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
168
169 loadgp
170
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400171#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
173 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
174#else
175 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
176 * args are passed in registers */
177 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
178 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
179#endif
180
181 /* Are we being ptraced? */
182 mfctl %cr30, %r1
Al Viro64482bd2012-05-20 11:59:03 -0400183 LDREG TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r1
184 ldi _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK, %r19
185 and,COND(=) %r1, %r19, %r0
186 b,n .Ltracesys
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187
188 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
189 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
190
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400191#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
193 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
194 addil L%(sys_call_table64-sys_call_table), %r1
195 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
196 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
197 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
198#else
199 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
200 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
201#endif
Kyle McMartin3bb457a2007-06-03 17:47:00 -0400202 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
204
205 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
206
207 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
208 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
209 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
210 * trampoline code in signal.c).
211 */
212 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
213 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
214.Lin_syscall:
215 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
216 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
217 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
218.Lrt_sigreturn:
219 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
220 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
221 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
222 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
223
224 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
225 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
226 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
227 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
228
229.Lsyscall_nosys:
230syscall_nosys:
231 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
232 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
233 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
234
235
236/* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
237 * sure to maintain both! */
238.Ltracesys:
239tracesys:
240 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
241 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
242 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
243 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
244 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
245 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
246 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
247 * in the saved PSW.
248 */
249 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
250 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
251 ssm 0,%r2
252 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
253 mfsp %sr0,%r2
254 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
255 mfsp %sr1,%r2
256 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
257 mfsp %sr2,%r2
258 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
259 mfsp %sr3,%r2
260 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
261 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
262 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
263 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
264 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
265 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
266 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
267 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
268 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
269 ldo 4(%r2),%r2
270 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
271 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
272 /* reg_save %r2 */
273 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
274 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
275 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
276 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
277 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
278 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
279 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
280 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
281 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
282 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
283 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
284 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
285 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
286 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
287 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
288 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
289 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
290
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400291 copy %r2,%r26
292 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400294 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
296
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400297tracesys_next:
298 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
299 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
300 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
301 */
302 copy %ret0,%r20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 ldil L%sys_call_table,%r1
304 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
305
306 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
307 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
309 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
310 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
311 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400312#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
314 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
315 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
316#endif
317
318 comiclr,>>= __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
319 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
320
321 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
322
323 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
324 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
325 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
326 * trampoline code in signal.c).
327 */
328 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
329 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
330.Ltrace_in_syscall:
331 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
332 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
333 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
334
335 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
336 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
337
338tracesys_exit:
339 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
340 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400341#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
343#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400344 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
345 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
347 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
348 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
349 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
350
351 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
352 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
353
354.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
355 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
356 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
357 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
358 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
359
360tracesys_sigexit:
361 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
Kyle McMartin5837d422009-07-05 14:39:58 -0400362 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400363#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
365#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400366 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
367 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
370 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
371
372
373 /*********************************************************
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000374 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000376 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
377 implementations.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000379 Syscall number (caller-saves)
380 - %r20
381 * In asm clobber.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000383 Argument registers (caller-saves)
384 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
385 * In asm input.
386
387 Return registers (caller-saves)
388 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
389 * In asm output.
390
391 Caller-saves registers
392 - %r1, %r27, %r29
393 - %r2 (return pointer)
394 - %r31 (ble link register)
395 * In asm clobber.
396
397 Callee-saves registers
398 - %r3-%r18
399 - %r30 (stack pointer)
400 * Not in asm clobber.
401
402 If userspace is 32-bit:
403 Callee-saves registers
404 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
405
406 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
407 - Syscall number in %r20
408 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
409 - Callee-saves %r19.
410
411 If userspace is 64-bit:
412 Callee-saves registers
413 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
414
415 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
416 - Syscall number in %r20
417 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
418 - Callee-saves %r27.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419
420 Error codes returned by entry path:
421
422 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
423
424 *********************************************************/
425lws_start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400427#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 /* FIXME: If we are a 64-bit kernel just
429 * turn this on unconditionally.
430 */
431 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
432 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
433 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
434 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
435 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
436
437 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value always */
438 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
439#endif
440
441 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000442 comiclr,>> __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443 b,n lws_exit_nosys
444
445 /* WARNING: Trashing sr2 and sr3 */
446 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* get userspace into sr3 */
447 mtsp %r1,%sr3
448 mtsp %r0,%sr2 /* get kernel space into sr2 */
449
450 /* Load table start */
451 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
452 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
453 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
454
455 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
456 be,n 0(%sr2,%r21)
457
458lws_exit_nosys:
459 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
460 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
461
462lws_exit:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400463#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
465 *
466 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
467 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
468 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
469 rsm PSW_SM_W, %r0
470 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
471 xor %r30,%r1,%r30
472#endif
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000473 be,n 0(%sr7, %r31)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474
475
476
477 /***************************************************
478 Implementing CAS as an atomic operation:
479
480 %r26 - Address to examine
481 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
482 %r24 - New value to set (new)
483 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
484 %r21 - Kernel error code
485
486 If debugging is DISabled:
487
488 %r21 has the following meanings:
489
490 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
491 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
492
493 If debugging is enabled:
494
495 EDEADLOCK - CAS called recursively.
496 EAGAIN && r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. Lock contended.
497 EAGAIN && r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
498 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
499
500 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
501
502 ****************************************************/
503
504 /* Do not enable LWS debugging */
505#define ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG 0
506
507 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
508lws_compare_and_swap64:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400509#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
511#else
512 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000513 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
514 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 */
516 b,n lws_exit_nosys
517#endif
518
519 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
520lws_compare_and_swap32:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400521#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522 /* Clip all the input registers */
523 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
524 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
525 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
526#endif
527
528lws_compare_and_swap:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 /* Load start of lock table */
530 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
531 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
532
533 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
534 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
535
536 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
537 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
538 and add to the lock table offset. */
539 shlw %r20, 4, %r20
540 add %r20, %r28, %r20
541
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200542# if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 /*
544 DEBUG, check for deadlock!
545 If the thread register values are the same
546 then we were the one that locked it last and
547 this is a recurisve call that will deadlock.
548 We *must* giveup this call and fail.
549 */
550 ldw 4(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Load thread register */
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500551 /* WARNING: If cr27 cycles to the same value we have problems */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552 mfctl %cr27, %r21 /* Get current thread register */
553 cmpb,<>,n %r21, %r28, cas_lock /* Called recursive? */
554 b lws_exit /* Return error! */
555 ldo -EDEADLOCK(%r0), %r21
556cas_lock:
557 cmpb,=,n %r0, %r28, cas_nocontend /* Is nobody using it? */
558 ldo 1(%r0), %r28 /* 1st case */
559 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
560 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
561cas_nocontend:
562# endif
563/* ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG */
564
Kyle McMartin64f49532006-04-22 00:48:22 -0600565 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas_action /* Did we get it? */
567cas_wouldblock:
568 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
569 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
570 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 /*
573 prev = *addr;
574 if ( prev == old )
575 *addr = new;
576 return prev;
577 */
578
579 /* NOTES:
580 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
581 and schedule both check the return iasq
582 and see that we are on the kernel page
583 so this process is never scheduled off
584 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
585 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
586 perspective
587 */
588cas_action:
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200589#if defined CONFIG_SMP && ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 /* DEBUG */
591 mfctl %cr27, %r1
592 stw %r1, 4(%sr2,%r20)
593#endif
594 /* The load and store could fail */
5951: ldw 0(%sr3,%r26), %r28
596 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
5972: stw %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 /* Free lock */
599 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000600#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601 /* Clear thread register indicator */
602 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603#endif
604 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
605 b lws_exit
606 copy %r0, %r21
607
6083:
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300609 /* Error occurred on load or store */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610 /* Free lock */
611 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000612#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614#endif
615 b lws_exit
616 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
617 nop
618 nop
619 nop
620 nop
621
622 /* Two exception table entries, one for the load,
623 the other for the store. Either return -EFAULT.
624 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
625 .section __ex_table,"aw"
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100626 ASM_ULONG_INSN (1b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
627 ASM_ULONG_INSN (2b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 .previous
629
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630
631 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700632 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100633END(linux_gateway_page)
634ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635
636 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
637 to virtual address 0x0 */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100638
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100639#define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640
Helge Deller1bcdd852006-01-13 13:21:06 -0700641 .section .rodata,"a"
642
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700643 .align PAGE_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
645 /* Start of lws table. */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100646ENTRY(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic compare and swap */
648 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic compare and swap */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100649END(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 /* End of lws table */
651
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700652 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100653ENTRY(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100655END(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400657#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700658 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100659ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660#define SYSCALL_TABLE_64BIT
661#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100662END(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663#endif
664
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 /*
666 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
667 will use this set of locks
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000668
669 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
670 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
671 with ldcw.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 */
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -0400673 .section .data
Kyle McMartin873d50e2007-10-18 00:04:53 -0700674 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100675ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 /* lws locks */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 .rept 16
678 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
679 .word 1
680 .word 0
681 .word 0
682 .word 0
683 .endr
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100684END(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 .previous
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686
687.end
688
689