blob: 6d17c37f22a144dc542a383b5e02cce076e5d700 [file] [log] [blame]
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000041#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030043/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000044 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 *
55 * For iSeries:
56 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
57 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000058 *
59 * For Book3E processors:
60 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100062 */
63
64 .text
65 .globl _stext
66_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100067_GLOBAL(__start)
68 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100070 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072
73 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74 trap
75
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100076 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79 * initialization.
80 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83 .llong 0x0
84
85 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
87 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89 .llong 0x0
90
Michael Ellerman1dce0e302006-06-23 18:15:37 +100091#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 /*
93 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
94 * This is required by the hypervisor
95 */
96 . = 0x20
97 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
98#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
99
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000100#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000101 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
102 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
103 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
104 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
105 * observing the alignment requirement.
106 */
107 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
108 . = 0x5c
109 .globl __run_at_load
110__run_at_load:
111 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
112#endif
113
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000114 . = 0x60
115/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000116 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
117 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
119 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
120 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000121 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
122 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000123 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000124 .globl __secondary_hold
125__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000126#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000127 mfmsr r24
128 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
129 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000130#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100131 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000132 mr r24,r3
133
134 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
135 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
136 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000137 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000138 sync
139
140 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000141100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000142 cmpdi 0,r4,0
143 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000144
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000146 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600147 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000149 li r4,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdd797732011-04-05 14:34:58 +1000150 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
151 isync
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600152 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000153#else
154 BUG_OPCODE
155#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000156
157/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
158 .section ".toc","aw"
159exception_marker:
160 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
161 .text
162
163/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000164 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
165 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
166 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000167 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000168#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
169#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000170#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000171
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000172_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
173 mr r24,r3
174
175 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
176 bl .enable_64b_mode
177
178 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
179 bl .relative_toc
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
182 /* Book3E initialization */
183 mr r3,r24
184 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
185#endif
186 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000187
188/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500189 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
190 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000191 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000192 *
193 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
194 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
195 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000196 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500197_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000198 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000199 mr r25,r4
200
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000201 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
202 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000203
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000204 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000205 bl .relative_toc
206
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000207#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
208 /* Book3E initialization */
209 mr r3,r24
210 mr r4,r25
211 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
212#endif
213
214generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000215 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
216 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
217 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
218 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000219 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
220 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000221 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2221: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
223 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
224 beq 2f
225 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
226 addi r5,r5,1
227 cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
228 blt 1b
229
230 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
231 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
232
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002332: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000234#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
235 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
236 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
237#endif
238
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000239 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
240 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000241
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500242 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000243 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500244 ld r23,0(r23)
245 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
246 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100247 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500248 ld r23,0(r23)
249 mtctr r23
250 bctrl
251
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +11002523: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, boot_cpu_count) /* Decrement boot_cpu_count */
253 lwarx r4,0,r3
254 subi r4,r4,1
255 stwcx. r4,0,r3
256 bne 3b
257 isync
258
2594: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100260 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
261 /* start. */
262#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100263 b 4b /* Never go on non-SMP */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100264#else
265 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100266 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100267
268 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100269 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100270
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100271 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000272 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
273 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
274
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100275 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000276#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000277
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000278/*
279 * Turn the MMU off.
280 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
281 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000282#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000283_STATIC(__mmu_off)
284 mfmsr r3
285 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
286 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000287 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000288 andc r3,r3,r0
289 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
290 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
291 sync
292 rfid
293 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000294#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000295
296
297/*
298 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
299 * depending on the value of r5.
300 *
301 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
302 * in r3...r7
303 *
304 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
305 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
306 *
307 */
308_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000309 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
310 bl .enable_64b_mode
311
312 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
313 bl .relative_toc
314
315 /* find out where we are now */
316 bcl 20,31,$+4
3170: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
318 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
319 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
320
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000321 /*
322 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
323 */
324 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000325 beq 1f
326 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3271:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000328 /* Save parameters */
329 mr r31,r3
330 mr r30,r4
331
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000332#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
333 bl .start_initialization_book3e
334 b .__after_prom_start
335#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000336 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500337 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
338 srwi r0,r0,16
339 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
340 beq 1f
341 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
342 beq 1f
343 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500344 beq 1f
345 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500346 bne 2f
3471: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3482:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000349
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000350 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000351 bl .__mmu_off
352 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000353#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000354
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000355_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000356#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000357 /* Save parameters */
358 mr r31,r3
359 mr r30,r4
360 mr r29,r5
361 mr r28,r6
362 mr r27,r7
363
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100364 /*
365 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
366 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000367 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100368 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800369 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
370
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000371#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
372 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
373 mr r3,r26
374 bl .relocate
375#endif
376
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000377 /* Restore parameters */
378 mr r3,r31
379 mr r4,r30
380 mr r5,r29
381 mr r6,r28
382 mr r7,r27
383
384 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000385 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000386 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000387#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
388
389 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
390 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000391 trap
392
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000393_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000394#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
395 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
396 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
397 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000398 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000399 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000400 bne 1f
401 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004021: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000403 bl .relocate
404#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000405
406/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000407 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
409 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000410 *
411 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000412 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000413 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000414#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
415 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
416#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000417 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000418 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000419 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
420 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
422 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
423#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000424
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000425#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
426/*
427 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000428 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000429 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
430 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000431 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
432 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000433 bne 3f
434
435 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
436 b 5f
4373:
438#endif
439 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
440 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
441
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000442 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
443 /* this includes the code being */
444 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000445 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
446 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
447 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000448 bctr
449
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000450p_end: .llong _end - _stext
451
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004524: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
453 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
454 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004555: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000456
4579: b .start_here_multiplatform
458
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000459/*
460 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
461 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
462 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
463 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
464 *
465 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
466 */
467_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
468 addi r5,r5,-8
469 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004704: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000471 /* denominator cache line */
472 /* size. This results in */
473 /* extra cache line flushes */
474 /* but operation is correct. */
475 /* Can't get cache line size */
476 /* from NACA as it is being */
477 /* moved too. */
478
479 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4803: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
481 ldx r0,r6,r4
482 stdx r0,r6,r3
483 bdnz 3b
484 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
485 sync
486 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
487 cmpld 0,r6,r5
488 blt 4b
489 sync
490 addi r5,r5,8
491 addi r6,r6,8
492 blr
493
494.align 8
495copy_to_here:
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
498#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
499/*
500 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
501 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
502 */
503 .section ".text";
504 .align 2 ;
505
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000506 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
507__secondary_start_pmac_0:
508 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
509 li r24,0
510 b 1f
511 li r24,1
512 b 1f
513 li r24,2
514 b 1f
515 li r24,3
5161:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000517
518_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
519 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
520 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000521
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000522 li r0,0
523 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
524 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
525 sync
526 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
527 isync
528 sync
529 slbia
530
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000531 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
532 bl .relative_toc
533
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000534 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500535 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000536
537 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
538 mfmsr r3
539 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
540 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
541
542 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000543 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
544 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000545 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000546 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100547 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000548
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100549 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
550 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
551 */
552 li r0,0
553 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
554 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
555
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000556 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
557 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
558 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
559
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100560 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000561
562#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
563
564/*
565 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
566 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
567 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
568 * this point:
569 * 1. Processor number
570 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
571 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000572 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
573 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
574 * r13 = paca virtual address
575 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000576 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000577 .section ".text";
578 .align 2 ;
579
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000580 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100581__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100582 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
583 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000584
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000585 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100586 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000587 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000588 ldx r14,r3,r28
589 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
590 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000591
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000592 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
593 bl .early_setup_secondary
594
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000595 /*
596 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
597 * translation is on.
598 */
599 mr r1, r14
600
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100601 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000602 li r7,0
603 mtlr r7
604
605 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100606 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
607 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000608#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000609BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000610 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100611 li r8,1
612 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000613END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000614#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000615BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000616 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
617END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100618 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000619
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000620 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
621 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000622 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000623 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
624
625/*
626 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000627 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
628 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000629 */
630_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000631 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000632 li r3,0
633 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
634 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100635 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000636/*
637 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
638 * to continue with online operation when woken up
639 * from cede in cpu offline.
640 */
641_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
642 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
643 li r3,0
644 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
645 bl .start_secondary
646 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000647#endif
648
649/*
650 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
651 */
652_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
653 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000654#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
655 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
656 mtmsr r11
657#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000658 li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
659 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000660 or r11,r11,r12
661 mtmsrd r11
662 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000663#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000664 blr
665
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000666/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000667 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
668 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
669 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
670 */
671_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
672 mflr r0
673 bcl 20,31,$+4
6740: mflr r9
675 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
676 add r2,r2,r9
677 mtlr r0
678 blr
679
680p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
681
682/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000683 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
684 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000685_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000686 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
687 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000688
689 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
690 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
691 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
692 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
693 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000694 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
695 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000696 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
697 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000698 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000699 beq 4f
700 addi r8,r8,-8
701 li r0,0
702 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
7033: stdu r0,8(r8)
704 bdnz 3b
7054:
706
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000707#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000708 mfmsr r6
709 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
710 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000711#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000712
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000713#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
714 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
715 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
716 clrldi r0,r25,2
717 std r0,0(r4)
718#endif
719
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000720 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000721 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
722 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
723 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
724 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
725
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000726 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000727
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000728 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000729 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
730 li r0,0
731 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
732
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000733 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
734 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
735
736 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
737 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000738 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000739
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000740 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
741 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000742 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
743 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000744 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000745 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000746
747 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000748_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000749 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000750 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
751
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000752 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
753 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
754
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000755 bl .setup_system
756
757 /* Load up the kernel context */
7585:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000759 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000760 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
761#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
762BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000763 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100764 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000765 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100766 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000767END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000768#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100769 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000770
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100771 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000772
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100773 /* Not reached */
774 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000775
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000776/*
777 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
778 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
779 */
780 .section ".bss"
781
782 .align PAGE_SHIFT
783
784 .globl empty_zero_page
785empty_zero_page:
786 .space PAGE_SIZE
787
788 .globl swapper_pg_dir
789swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000790 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE