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Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001/*
2 * Common prep/pmac/chrp boot and setup code.
3 */
4
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10005#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/string.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/reboot.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/initrd.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100013#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
16#include <linux/root_dev.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/console.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100019#include <linux/memblock.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100020
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100021#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/prom.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100025#include <asm/setup.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100026#include <asm/smp.h>
27#include <asm/elf.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/bootx.h>
30#include <asm/btext.h>
31#include <asm/machdep.h>
32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100033#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
34#include <asm/sections.h>
35#include <asm/nvram.h>
36#include <asm/xmon.h>
Kumar Gala6d7f58b2005-10-25 23:57:33 -050037#include <asm/time.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +110038#include <asm/serial.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +110039#include <asm/udbg.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +000040#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100041
Stephen Rothwell66ba1352005-11-09 11:01:06 +110042#include "setup.h"
43
Paul Mackerras03501da2005-10-26 17:11:18 +100044#define DBG(fmt...)
45
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100046extern void bootx_init(unsigned long r4, unsigned long phys);
47
Matthew McClintock2ed38b22010-08-31 18:24:45 -050048int boot_cpuid = -1;
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid);
50int boot_cpuid_phys;
Andrew Gabbasov9974eec2011-07-16 03:22:13 +000051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid_phys);
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100052
Nathan Lynch13a98012008-12-10 14:28:41 +000053int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
54
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100055unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
56unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
57unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
58
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100059#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
60unsigned long vgacon_remap_base;
Mathieu Desnoyersd003e7a2007-02-07 19:04:44 -050061EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_remap_base);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100062#endif
63
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100064/*
65 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
66 * for each elf executable being started.
67 */
68int dcache_bsize;
69int icache_bsize;
70int ucache_bsize;
71
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100072/*
73 * We're called here very early in the boot. We determine the machine
74 * type and call the appropriate low-level setup functions.
75 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
76 *
77 * Note that the kernel may be running at an address which is different
78 * from the address that it was linked at, so we must use RELOC/PTRRELOC
79 * to access static data (including strings). -- paulus
80 */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -040081notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100082{
83 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100084 struct cpu_spec *spec;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100085
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100086 /* First zero the BSS -- use memset_io, some platforms don't have
87 * caches on yet */
Mark A. Greer556b09c2006-10-25 16:36:49 -070088 memset_io((void __iomem *)PTRRELOC(&__bss_start), 0,
89 __bss_stop - __bss_start);
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100090
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100091 /*
92 * Identify the CPU type and fix up code sections
93 * that depend on which cpu we have.
94 */
Paul Mackerras974a76f2006-11-10 20:38:53 +110095 spec = identify_cpu(offset, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100096
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0909c8c2006-10-20 11:47:18 +100097 do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100098 PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
99 PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000100
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +0000101 do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
102 PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
103 PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
104
Kumar Gala2d1b2022008-07-02 01:16:40 +1000105 do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
106 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
107 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
108
Anton Blanchardd715e432011-11-14 12:54:47 +0000109 do_final_fixups();
110
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000111 return KERNELBASE + offset;
112}
113
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000114
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000115/*
116 * Find out what kind of machine we're on and save any data we need
117 * from the early boot process (devtree is copied on pmac by prom_init()).
118 * This is called very early on the boot process, after a minimal
119 * MMU environment has been set up but before MMU_init is called.
120 */
Scott Wood6dece0e2011-07-25 11:29:33 +0000121notrace void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000122{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5d389022009-06-17 17:43:59 +0000123 lockdep_init();
124
David Gibson719c91c2007-02-13 15:54:22 +1100125 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
126 udbg_early_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100127
128 /* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000129 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
130
Dave Kleikamp91b191c2011-07-04 18:38:03 +0000131 early_init_mmu();
132
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100133 probe_machine();
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000134
Dale Farnsworthf8f50b12008-12-17 10:09:26 +0000135 setup_kdump_trampoline();
136
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000137#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
Paul Mackerrasa0652fc2006-03-27 15:03:03 +1100138 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
139 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
140 ppc_md.power_save = ppc6xx_idle;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000141#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000142
Kumar Galafc4033b2008-06-18 16:26:52 -0500143#ifdef CONFIG_E500
144 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
145 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
146 ppc_md.power_save = e500_idle;
147#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000148 if (ppc_md.progress)
149 ppc_md.progress("id mach(): done", 0x200);
150}
151
152#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
Baruch Siacheda713e2012-04-19 09:32:06 +0300153extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
154extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
155
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000156/* Checks wdt=x and wdt_period=xx command-line option */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -0400157notrace int __init early_parse_wdt(char *p)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000158{
159 if (p && strncmp(p, "0", 1) != 0)
160 booke_wdt_enabled = 1;
161
162 return 0;
163}
164early_param("wdt", early_parse_wdt);
165
166int __init early_parse_wdt_period (char *p)
167{
168 if (p)
169 booke_wdt_period = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
170
171 return 0;
172}
173early_param("wdt_period", early_parse_wdt_period);
174#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
175
176/* Checks "l2cr=xxxx" command-line option */
177int __init ppc_setup_l2cr(char *str)
178{
179 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
180 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
181 printk(KERN_INFO "l2cr set to %lx\n", val);
182 _set_L2CR(0); /* force invalidate by disable cache */
183 _set_L2CR(val); /* and enable it */
184 }
185 return 1;
186}
187__setup("l2cr=", ppc_setup_l2cr);
188
Robert Brosea78bfbf2008-03-29 07:20:23 +1100189/* Checks "l3cr=xxxx" command-line option */
190int __init ppc_setup_l3cr(char *str)
191{
192 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
193 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
194 printk(KERN_INFO "l3cr set to %lx\n", val);
195 _set_L3CR(val); /* and enable it */
196 }
197 return 1;
198}
199__setup("l3cr=", ppc_setup_l3cr);
200
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000201#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM
202
203/* Generic nvram hooks used by drivers/char/gen_nvram.c */
204unsigned char nvram_read_byte(int addr)
205{
206 if (ppc_md.nvram_read_val)
207 return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(addr);
208 return 0xff;
209}
210EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_read_byte);
211
212void nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
213{
214 if (ppc_md.nvram_write_val)
215 ppc_md.nvram_write_val(addr, val);
216}
217EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_write_byte);
218
Martyn Welchd331d832009-08-13 09:03:02 +0100219ssize_t nvram_get_size(void)
220{
221 if (ppc_md.nvram_size)
222 return ppc_md.nvram_size();
223 return -1;
224}
225EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_get_size);
226
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000227void nvram_sync(void)
228{
229 if (ppc_md.nvram_sync)
230 ppc_md.nvram_sync();
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_sync);
233
234#endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
235
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000236int __init ppc_init(void)
237{
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000238 /* clear the progress line */
Giuliano Pochini5e417632007-03-26 21:40:28 -0800239 if (ppc_md.progress)
240 ppc_md.progress(" ", 0xffff);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000241
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000242 /* call platform init */
243 if (ppc_md.init != NULL) {
244 ppc_md.init();
245 }
246 return 0;
247}
248
249arch_initcall(ppc_init);
250
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000251static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
252{
253 unsigned int i;
254
255 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700256 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by default */
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000257 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
258 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000259 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000260 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000261 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000262 }
263}
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000264
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500265#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
266static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
267{
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000268 unsigned int i, hw_cpu;
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500269
270 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000271 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT */
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500272 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000273 hw_cpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(i);
274 critirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000275 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500276#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000277 dbgirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000278 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000279 mcheckirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000280 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500281#endif
282 }
283}
284#else
285#define exc_lvl_early_init()
286#endif
287
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000288/* Warning, IO base is not yet inited */
289void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
290{
Michael Ellerman846f77b2006-05-17 18:00:45 +1000291 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
292
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000293 /* so udelay does something sensible, assume <= 1000 bogomips */
294 loops_per_jiffy = 500000000 / HZ;
295
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000296 unflatten_device_tree();
David Woodhousea82765b2005-11-02 22:34:20 +0000297 check_for_initrd();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100298
299 if (ppc_md.init_early)
300 ppc_md.init_early();
301
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100302 find_legacy_serial_ports();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000303
Paul Mackerras5ad57072005-11-05 10:33:55 +1100304 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
305
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100306 /* Register early console */
307 register_early_udbg_console();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000308
Michael Ellerman476792832006-10-03 14:12:08 +1000309 xmon_setup();
310
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000311 /*
312 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
313 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
314 * for a possibly more accurate value.
315 */
David Gibson4508dc22007-06-13 14:52:57 +1000316 dcache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
317 icache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
318 ucache_bsize = 0;
319 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_UNIFIED_ID_CACHE))
320 ucache_bsize = icache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000321
322 /* reboot on panic */
323 panic_timeout = 180;
324
Kumar Gala7e990262006-05-05 00:02:08 -0500325 if (ppc_md.panic)
326 setup_panic();
327
Kumar Gala4846c5d2008-04-16 05:52:26 +1000328 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000329 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
330 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
Paul Mackerras49b09852005-11-10 15:53:40 +1100331 init_mm.brk = klimit;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000332
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500333 exc_lvl_early_init();
334
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000335 irqstack_early_init();
336
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000337 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
338 do_init_bootmem();
339 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("setup_arch: bootmem", 0x3eab);
340
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000341#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
342 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
343#endif
344
Grant Likely38db7e72007-10-11 04:48:18 +1000345 if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
346 ppc_md.setup_arch();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000347 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("arch: exit", 0x3eab);
348
349 paging_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +0000350
351 /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
352 mmu_context_init();
353
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000354}