| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* | 
|  | 2 | *  linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 
|  | 3 | * | 
|  | 4 | *  Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | 
|  | 5 | *  Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar | 
|  | 6 | *  Copyright(C) 2006-2007  Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner | 
|  | 7 | * | 
|  | 8 | *  No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers | 
|  | 9 | * | 
|  | 10 | *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar | 
|  | 11 | * | 
| Pavel Machek | b10db7f | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | *  Distribute under GPLv2. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | */ | 
|  | 14 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | 
|  | 15 | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | 16 | #include <linux/hrtimer.h> | 
|  | 17 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
|  | 18 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | 
|  | 19 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | 
|  | 20 | #include <linux/profile.h> | 
|  | 21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | 22 | #include <linux/tick.h> | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 24 |  | 
| David S. Miller | 9e203bc | 2007-02-24 22:10:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> | 
|  | 26 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include "tick-internal.h" | 
|  | 28 |  | 
|  | 29 | /* | 
|  | 30 | * Per cpu nohz control structure | 
|  | 31 | */ | 
|  | 32 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 33 |  | 
|  | 34 | /* | 
|  | 35 | * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock. | 
|  | 36 | */ | 
|  | 37 | static ktime_t last_jiffies_update; | 
|  | 38 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 289f480 | 2007-02-16 01:28:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu) | 
|  | 40 | { | 
|  | 41 | return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
|  | 42 | } | 
|  | 43 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | /* | 
|  | 45 | * Must be called with interrupts disabled ! | 
|  | 46 | */ | 
|  | 47 | static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) | 
|  | 48 | { | 
|  | 49 | unsigned long ticks = 0; | 
|  | 50 | ktime_t delta; | 
|  | 51 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 7a14ce1 | 2008-05-12 15:43:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | /* | 
|  | 53 | * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock: | 
|  | 54 | */ | 
|  | 55 | delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | 
|  | 56 | if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64) | 
|  | 57 | return; | 
|  | 58 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */ | 
|  | 60 | write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); | 
|  | 61 |  | 
|  | 62 | delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | 
|  | 63 | if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) { | 
|  | 64 |  | 
|  | 65 | delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period); | 
|  | 66 | last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, | 
|  | 67 | tick_period); | 
|  | 68 |  | 
|  | 69 | /* Slow path for long timeouts */ | 
|  | 70 | if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) { | 
|  | 71 | s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period); | 
|  | 72 |  | 
|  | 73 | ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr); | 
|  | 74 |  | 
|  | 75 | last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, | 
|  | 76 | incr * ticks); | 
|  | 77 | } | 
|  | 78 | do_timer(++ticks); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 49d670f | 2008-09-22 18:56:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 79 |  | 
|  | 80 | /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */ | 
|  | 81 | tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | } | 
|  | 83 | write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); | 
|  | 84 | } | 
|  | 85 |  | 
|  | 86 | /* | 
|  | 87 | * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update. | 
|  | 88 | */ | 
|  | 89 | static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void) | 
|  | 90 | { | 
|  | 91 | ktime_t period; | 
|  | 92 |  | 
|  | 93 | write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); | 
|  | 94 | /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */ | 
|  | 95 | if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0) | 
|  | 96 | last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period; | 
|  | 97 | period = last_jiffies_update; | 
|  | 98 | write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); | 
|  | 99 | return period; | 
|  | 100 | } | 
|  | 101 |  | 
|  | 102 | /* | 
|  | 103 | * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality | 
|  | 104 | */ | 
|  | 105 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
|  | 106 | /* | 
|  | 107 | * NO HZ enabled ? | 
|  | 108 | */ | 
|  | 109 | static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly  = 1; | 
|  | 110 |  | 
|  | 111 | /* | 
|  | 112 | * Enable / Disable tickless mode | 
|  | 113 | */ | 
|  | 114 | static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str) | 
|  | 115 | { | 
|  | 116 | if (!strcmp(str, "off")) | 
|  | 117 | tick_nohz_enabled = 0; | 
|  | 118 | else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) | 
|  | 119 | tick_nohz_enabled = 1; | 
|  | 120 | else | 
|  | 121 | return 0; | 
|  | 122 | return 1; | 
|  | 123 | } | 
|  | 124 |  | 
|  | 125 | __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz); | 
|  | 126 |  | 
|  | 127 | /** | 
|  | 128 | * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted | 
|  | 129 | * | 
|  | 130 | * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle | 
|  | 131 | * | 
|  | 132 | * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies | 
|  | 133 | * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy | 
|  | 134 | * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the | 
|  | 135 | * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep. | 
|  | 136 | */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | { | 
|  | 139 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
|  | 140 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
|  | 141 | unsigned long flags; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 142 |  | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5df7fa1 | 2008-02-01 17:45:14 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | ts->idle_waketime = now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 145 |  | 
|  | 146 | local_irq_save(flags); | 
|  | 147 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
|  | 148 | local_irq_restore(flags); | 
| Ingo Molnar | 02ff375 | 2008-05-12 15:43:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 149 |  | 
|  | 150 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | } | 
|  | 152 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now) | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | { | 
|  | 155 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | ktime_t delta; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 157 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | 
|  | 159 | ts->idle_lastupdate = now; | 
|  | 160 | ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | 
|  | 161 | ts->idle_active = 0; | 
| Peter Zijlstra | 56c7426 | 2008-09-01 16:44:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 162 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | } | 
|  | 165 |  | 
| Karsten Wiese | 903b8a8 | 2008-02-28 15:10:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts) | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | { | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | ktime_t now, delta; | 
|  | 169 |  | 
|  | 170 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 171 | if (ts->idle_active) { | 
|  | 172 | delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | 
|  | 173 | ts->idle_lastupdate = now; | 
|  | 174 | ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | 
|  | 175 | } | 
|  | 176 | ts->idle_entrytime = now; | 
|  | 177 | ts->idle_active = 1; | 
| Peter Zijlstra | 56c7426 | 2008-09-01 16:44:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | return now; | 
|  | 180 | } | 
|  | 181 |  | 
|  | 182 | u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) | 
|  | 183 | { | 
|  | 184 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
|  | 185 |  | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | if (!tick_nohz_enabled) | 
|  | 187 | return -1; | 
|  | 188 |  | 
|  | 189 | if (ts->idle_active) | 
|  | 190 | *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ts->idle_lastupdate); | 
|  | 191 | else | 
|  | 192 | *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()); | 
|  | 193 |  | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime); | 
|  | 195 | } | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 197 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | /** | 
|  | 199 | * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task | 
|  | 200 | * | 
|  | 201 | * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick | 
|  | 202 | * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was | 
|  | 203 | * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule. | 
|  | 204 | */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | { | 
|  | 207 | unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags; | 
|  | 208 | struct tick_sched *ts; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | ktime_t last_update, expires, now; | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev; | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | u64 time_delta; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | int cpu; | 
|  | 213 |  | 
|  | 214 | local_irq_save(flags); | 
|  | 215 |  | 
|  | 216 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
|  | 217 | ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Eero Nurkkala | f2e21c9 | 2009-05-25 09:57:37 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 218 |  | 
|  | 219 | /* | 
|  | 220 | * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being | 
|  | 221 | * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from | 
|  | 222 | * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle. | 
|  | 223 | */ | 
|  | 224 | if (!inidle && !ts->inidle) | 
|  | 225 | goto end; | 
|  | 226 |  | 
| Eero Nurkkala | fdc6f19 | 2009-10-07 11:54:26 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | /* | 
|  | 228 | * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not | 
|  | 229 | * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the | 
|  | 230 | * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle(). | 
|  | 231 | */ | 
|  | 232 | ts->inidle = 1; | 
|  | 233 |  | 
| Karsten Wiese | 903b8a8 | 2008-02-28 15:10:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 235 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5e41d0d | 2007-09-16 15:36:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | /* | 
|  | 237 | * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates | 
|  | 238 | * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by | 
|  | 239 | * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop | 
|  | 240 | * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never | 
|  | 241 | * invoked. | 
|  | 242 | */ | 
|  | 243 | if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) { | 
|  | 244 | if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5e41d0d | 2007-09-16 15:36:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | } | 
|  | 247 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) | 
|  | 249 | goto end; | 
|  | 250 |  | 
|  | 251 | if (need_resched()) | 
|  | 252 | goto end; | 
|  | 253 |  | 
| Heiko Carstens | fa116ea | 2008-12-11 17:04:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | static int ratelimit; | 
|  | 256 |  | 
|  | 257 | if (ratelimit < 10) { | 
|  | 258 | printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n", | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 529eacc | 2009-11-13 14:32:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending()); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | ratelimit++; | 
|  | 261 | } | 
| Heiko Carstens | 857f3fd | 2008-07-11 11:09:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | goto end; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 264 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | ts->idle_calls++; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */ | 
|  | 267 | do { | 
|  | 268 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | 
|  | 269 | last_update = last_jiffies_update; | 
|  | 270 | last_jiffies = jiffies; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | 
|  | 273 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 3c5d92a | 2009-09-29 14:25:16 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) || | 
|  | 275 | arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) { | 
|  | 276 | next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1; | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | delta_jiffies = 1; | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 3c5d92a | 2009-09-29 14:25:16 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | } else { | 
|  | 279 | /* Get the next timer wheel timer */ | 
|  | 280 | next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies); | 
|  | 281 | delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies; | 
|  | 282 | } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | /* | 
|  | 284 | * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off | 
|  | 285 | * or if the cpu is required for rcu | 
|  | 286 | */ | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | goto out; | 
|  | 289 |  | 
|  | 290 | /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */ | 
|  | 291 | if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) { | 
|  | 292 |  | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | /* | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then | 
|  | 295 | * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the | 
|  | 296 | * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be | 
|  | 297 | * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the | 
|  | 298 | * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one | 
|  | 300 | * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is | 
|  | 301 | * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we | 
|  | 302 | * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping | 
|  | 303 | * max_deferement value which we retrieved | 
|  | 304 | * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want. | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) { | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | ts->do_timer_last = 1; | 
|  | 309 | } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) { | 
|  | 310 | time_delta = KTIME_MAX; | 
|  | 311 | ts->do_timer_last = 0; | 
|  | 312 | } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) { | 
|  | 313 | time_delta = KTIME_MAX; | 
|  | 314 | } | 
|  | 315 |  | 
|  | 316 | /* | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel | 
|  | 318 | * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals | 
|  | 319 | * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely | 
|  | 320 | * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this | 
|  | 321 | * case we set the expiry to the end of time. | 
|  | 322 | */ | 
|  | 323 | if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) { | 
|  | 324 | /* | 
|  | 325 | * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event. | 
|  | 326 | * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta | 
|  | 327 | * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust | 
|  | 328 | * the time delta accordingly to ensure the | 
|  | 329 | * clocksource does not wrap. | 
|  | 330 | */ | 
|  | 331 | time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta, | 
|  | 332 | tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies); | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | } | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 334 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX) | 
|  | 336 | expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta); | 
|  | 337 | else | 
|  | 338 | expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 339 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | if (delta_jiffies > 1) | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 342 |  | 
|  | 343 | /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */ | 
|  | 344 | if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event)) | 
|  | 345 | goto out; | 
|  | 346 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | /* | 
|  | 348 | * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before | 
|  | 349 | * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when | 
|  | 350 | * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the | 
|  | 351 | * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart | 
|  | 352 | * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick. | 
|  | 353 | */ | 
|  | 354 | if (!ts->tick_stopped) { | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) { | 
|  | 356 | /* | 
|  | 357 | * sched tick not stopped! | 
|  | 358 | */ | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | goto out; | 
|  | 361 | } | 
|  | 362 |  | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | ts->tick_stopped = 1; | 
|  | 365 | ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies; | 
| Steven Rostedt | 2232c2d | 2008-02-29 18:46:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | rcu_enter_nohz(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | ts->idle_sleeps++; | 
|  | 370 |  | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | /* Mark expires */ | 
|  | 372 | ts->idle_expires = expires; | 
|  | 373 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | /* | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then | 
|  | 376 | * in this case we simply stop the tick timer. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | */ | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) | 
|  | 380 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
|  | 381 | goto out; | 
|  | 382 | } | 
|  | 383 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { | 
|  | 385 | hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires, | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
|  | 388 | if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
|  | 389 | goto out; | 
| Pavel Machek | 4c9dc64 | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | } else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | goto out; | 
|  | 392 | /* | 
|  | 393 | * We are past the event already. So we crossed a | 
|  | 394 | * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the | 
|  | 395 | * softirq. | 
|  | 396 | */ | 
|  | 397 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get()); | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | } | 
|  | 400 | raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ); | 
|  | 401 | out: | 
|  | 402 | ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies; | 
|  | 403 | ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies; | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | end: | 
|  | 406 | local_irq_restore(flags); | 
|  | 407 | } | 
|  | 408 |  | 
|  | 409 | /** | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep | 
|  | 411 | * | 
|  | 412 | * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled | 
|  | 413 | */ | 
|  | 414 | ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void) | 
|  | 415 | { | 
|  | 416 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 417 |  | 
|  | 418 | return ts->sleep_length; | 
|  | 419 | } | 
|  | 420 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) | 
|  | 422 | { | 
|  | 423 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 425 |  | 
|  | 426 | while (1) { | 
|  | 427 | /* Forward the time to expire in the future */ | 
|  | 428 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
|  | 429 |  | 
|  | 430 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 433 | /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
|  | 434 | if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
|  | 435 | break; | 
|  | 436 | } else { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | if (!tick_program_event( | 
|  | 438 | hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | break; | 
|  | 440 | } | 
|  | 441 | /* Update jiffies and reread time */ | 
|  | 442 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
|  | 443 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 444 | } | 
|  | 445 | } | 
|  | 446 |  | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | /** | 
| Li Zefan | 8dce39c | 2007-11-05 14:51:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 449 | * | 
|  | 450 | * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle | 
|  | 451 | */ | 
|  | 452 | void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) | 
|  | 453 | { | 
|  | 454 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
|  | 455 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | unsigned long ticks; | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | #endif | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | ktime_t now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 460 |  | 
|  | 461 | local_irq_disable(); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped)) | 
|  | 463 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 464 |  | 
|  | 465 | if (ts->idle_active) | 
|  | 466 | tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 467 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) { | 
|  | 469 | ts->inidle = 0; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | local_irq_enable(); | 
|  | 471 | return; | 
|  | 472 | } | 
|  | 473 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | ts->inidle = 0; | 
|  | 475 |  | 
| Steven Rostedt | 2232c2d | 2008-02-29 18:46:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | rcu_exit_nohz(); | 
|  | 477 |  | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | /* Update jiffies first */ | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | select_nohz_load_balancer(0); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 482 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | /* | 
|  | 485 | * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the | 
|  | 486 | * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick | 
|  | 487 | * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle ! | 
|  | 488 | */ | 
|  | 489 | ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies; | 
|  | 490 | /* | 
|  | 491 | * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks! | 
|  | 492 | */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) | 
|  | 494 | account_idle_ticks(ticks); | 
|  | 495 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 496 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 126e01b | 2008-04-25 00:25:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | /* | 
|  | 499 | * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick | 
|  | 500 | */ | 
|  | 501 | ts->tick_stopped  = 0; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5df7fa1 | 2008-02-01 17:45:14 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | ts->idle_exittime = now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 503 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 505 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | local_irq_enable(); | 
|  | 507 | } | 
|  | 508 |  | 
|  | 509 | static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) | 
|  | 510 | { | 
|  | 511 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | } | 
|  | 514 |  | 
|  | 515 | /* | 
|  | 516 | * The nohz low res interrupt handler | 
|  | 517 | */ | 
|  | 518 | static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) | 
|  | 519 | { | 
|  | 520 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 521 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 524 |  | 
|  | 525 | dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; | 
|  | 526 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | /* | 
|  | 528 | * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about | 
|  | 529 | * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went | 
|  | 530 | * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to | 
|  | 531 | * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by | 
|  | 532 | * xtime_lock. | 
|  | 533 | */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; | 
|  | 536 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | 
|  | 539 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 540 |  | 
|  | 541 | /* | 
|  | 542 | * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch | 
|  | 543 | * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long | 
|  | 544 | * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while | 
|  | 545 | * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start | 
|  | 546 | * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we | 
|  | 547 | * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. | 
|  | 548 | */ | 
|  | 549 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
|  | 550 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
|  | 551 | ts->idle_jiffies++; | 
|  | 552 | } | 
|  | 553 |  | 
|  | 554 | update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); | 
|  | 555 | profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); | 
|  | 556 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) { | 
|  | 558 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 559 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
|  | 560 | } | 
|  | 561 | } | 
|  | 562 |  | 
|  | 563 | /** | 
|  | 564 | * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode | 
|  | 565 | */ | 
|  | 566 | static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) | 
|  | 567 | { | 
|  | 568 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 569 | ktime_t next; | 
|  | 570 |  | 
|  | 571 | if (!tick_nohz_enabled) | 
|  | 572 | return; | 
|  | 573 |  | 
|  | 574 | local_irq_disable(); | 
|  | 575 | if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) { | 
|  | 576 | local_irq_enable(); | 
|  | 577 | return; | 
|  | 578 | } | 
|  | 579 |  | 
|  | 580 | ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES; | 
|  | 581 |  | 
|  | 582 | /* | 
|  | 583 | * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the | 
|  | 584 | * hrtimer_forward with the highres code. | 
|  | 585 | */ | 
|  | 586 | hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | 
|  | 587 | /* Get the next period */ | 
|  | 588 | next = tick_init_jiffy_update(); | 
|  | 589 |  | 
|  | 590 | for (;;) { | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | if (!tick_program_event(next, 0)) | 
|  | 593 | break; | 
|  | 594 | next = ktime_add(next, tick_period); | 
|  | 595 | } | 
|  | 596 | local_irq_enable(); | 
|  | 597 |  | 
|  | 598 | printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n", | 
|  | 599 | smp_processor_id()); | 
|  | 600 | } | 
|  | 601 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | /* | 
|  | 603 | * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the | 
|  | 604 | * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept | 
|  | 605 | * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but | 
|  | 606 | * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in | 
|  | 607 | * the first place. | 
|  | 608 | * | 
|  | 609 | * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the | 
|  | 610 | * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done | 
|  | 611 | * when idle is left. | 
|  | 612 | */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | ae99286 | 2008-11-10 13:20:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | #if 0 | 
|  | 616 | /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */ | 
|  | 617 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | ktime_t delta; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 620 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c4bd822 | 2008-10-21 20:17:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | /* | 
|  | 622 | * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either | 
|  | 623 | * already reached or less/equal than the tick period. | 
|  | 624 | */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | delta =	ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c4bd822 | 2008-10-21 20:17:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64) | 
|  | 627 | return; | 
|  | 628 |  | 
|  | 629 | tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | ae99286 | 2008-11-10 13:20:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | } | 
|  | 632 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) | 
|  | 634 | { | 
|  | 635 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
|  | 636 | ktime_t now; | 
|  | 637 |  | 
|  | 638 | if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped) | 
|  | 639 | return; | 
|  | 640 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 641 | if (ts->idle_active) | 
|  | 642 | tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now); | 
|  | 643 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
|  | 644 | tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now); | 
|  | 645 | tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now); | 
|  | 646 | } | 
|  | 647 | } | 
|  | 648 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | #else | 
|  | 650 |  | 
|  | 651 | static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { } | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 653 |  | 
|  | 654 | #endif /* NO_HZ */ | 
|  | 655 |  | 
|  | 656 | /* | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 719254f | 2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle() | 
|  | 658 | */ | 
|  | 659 | void tick_check_idle(int cpu) | 
|  | 660 | { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | tick_check_nohz(cpu); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 719254f | 2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | } | 
|  | 664 |  | 
|  | 665 | /* | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | * High resolution timer specific code | 
|  | 667 | */ | 
|  | 668 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
|  | 669 | /* | 
| Pavel Machek | 4c9dc64 | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 670 | * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held. | 
|  | 672 | */ | 
|  | 673 | static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) | 
|  | 674 | { | 
|  | 675 | struct tick_sched *ts = | 
|  | 676 | container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); | 
|  | 678 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
|  | 680 |  | 
|  | 681 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
|  | 682 | /* | 
|  | 683 | * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about | 
|  | 684 | * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went | 
|  | 685 | * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to | 
|  | 686 | * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by | 
|  | 687 | * xtime_lock. | 
|  | 688 | */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; | 
|  | 691 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 692 |  | 
|  | 693 | /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | 
|  | 695 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 696 |  | 
|  | 697 | /* | 
|  | 698 | * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have | 
|  | 699 | * no valid regs pointer | 
|  | 700 | */ | 
|  | 701 | if (regs) { | 
|  | 702 | /* | 
|  | 703 | * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch | 
|  | 704 | * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long | 
|  | 705 | * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while | 
|  | 706 | * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of | 
|  | 707 | * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do | 
|  | 708 | * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. | 
|  | 709 | */ | 
|  | 710 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
|  | 711 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
|  | 712 | ts->idle_jiffies++; | 
|  | 713 | } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); | 
|  | 715 | profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | } | 
|  | 717 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period); | 
|  | 719 |  | 
|  | 720 | return HRTIMER_RESTART; | 
|  | 721 | } | 
|  | 722 |  | 
|  | 723 | /** | 
|  | 724 | * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer | 
|  | 725 | */ | 
|  | 726 | void tick_setup_sched_timer(void) | 
|  | 727 | { | 
|  | 728 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 729 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | u64 offset; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 731 |  | 
|  | 732 | /* | 
|  | 733 | * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers: | 
|  | 734 | */ | 
|  | 735 | hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | 
|  | 736 | ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 |  | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | /* Get the next period (per cpu) */ | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update()); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1; | 
| john stultz | b2d9323 | 2007-10-16 23:27:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 741 | do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus()); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | offset *= smp_processor_id(); | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 744 |  | 
|  | 745 | for (;;) { | 
|  | 746 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, | 
|  | 748 | HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
|  | 750 | if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
|  | 751 | break; | 
|  | 752 | now = ktime_get(); | 
|  | 753 | } | 
|  | 754 |  | 
|  | 755 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
|  | 756 | if (tick_nohz_enabled) | 
|  | 757 | ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES; | 
|  | 758 | #endif | 
|  | 759 | } | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 761 |  | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | #if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu) | 
|  | 764 | { | 
|  | 765 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
|  | 766 |  | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | # ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | if (ts->sched_timer.base) | 
|  | 769 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | # endif | 
| Karsten Wiese | a790176 | 2008-03-04 14:59:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 771 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE; | 
|  | 773 | } | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 775 |  | 
|  | 776 | /** | 
|  | 777 | * Async notification about clocksource changes | 
|  | 778 | */ | 
|  | 779 | void tick_clock_notify(void) | 
|  | 780 | { | 
|  | 781 | int cpu; | 
|  | 782 |  | 
|  | 783 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | 
|  | 784 | set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks); | 
|  | 785 | } | 
|  | 786 |  | 
|  | 787 | /* | 
|  | 788 | * Async notification about clock event changes | 
|  | 789 | */ | 
|  | 790 | void tick_oneshot_notify(void) | 
|  | 791 | { | 
|  | 792 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 793 |  | 
|  | 794 | set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks); | 
|  | 795 | } | 
|  | 796 |  | 
|  | 797 | /** | 
|  | 798 | * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible. | 
|  | 799 | * | 
|  | 800 | * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer | 
|  | 801 | * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz | 
|  | 802 | * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile | 
|  | 803 | * or runtime). | 
|  | 804 | */ | 
|  | 805 | int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz) | 
|  | 806 | { | 
|  | 807 | struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
|  | 808 |  | 
|  | 809 | if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks)) | 
|  | 810 | return 0; | 
|  | 811 |  | 
|  | 812 | if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) | 
|  | 813 | return 0; | 
|  | 814 |  | 
| Li Zefan | cf4fc6c | 2008-02-08 04:19:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available()) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | return 0; | 
|  | 817 |  | 
|  | 818 | if (!allow_nohz) | 
|  | 819 | return 1; | 
|  | 820 |  | 
|  | 821 | tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(); | 
|  | 822 | return 0; | 
|  | 823 | } |