blob: d10404a4175630c6d18ccfe5aa5e265face6ec68 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Architecture-specific setup.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -07007 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
8 * Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
9 * Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
10 * Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
13 *
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -070014 * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
15 * Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016 * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
17 * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
18 * 03/31/00 R.Seth cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
19 * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
20 * 02/01/00 R.Seth fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
21 * 01/07/99 S.Eranian added the support for command line argument
22 * 06/24/99 W.Drummond added boot_cpu_data.
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -070023 * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27
28#include <linux/acpi.h>
29#include <linux/bootmem.h>
30#include <linux/console.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/reboot.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/threads.h>
Jon Smirl894673e2006-07-10 04:44:13 -070038#include <linux/screen_info.h>
Matt Domsch3ed3bce2006-03-26 01:37:03 -080039#include <linux/dmi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <linux/serial.h>
41#include <linux/serial_core.h>
42#include <linux/efi.h>
43#include <linux/initrd.h>
Venkatesh Pallipadi6c4fa562005-04-18 23:06:47 -040044#include <linux/pm.h>
Venkatesh Pallipadi95235ca2005-12-02 10:43:20 -080045#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046
47#include <asm/ia32.h>
48#include <asm/machvec.h>
49#include <asm/mca.h>
50#include <asm/meminit.h>
51#include <asm/page.h>
52#include <asm/patch.h>
53#include <asm/pgtable.h>
54#include <asm/processor.h>
55#include <asm/sal.h>
56#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#include <asm/setup.h>
58#include <asm/smp.h>
59#include <asm/system.h>
60#include <asm/unistd.h>
Ingo Molnar4dc7a0b2006-01-12 01:05:27 -080061#include <asm/system.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
63#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
64# error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
65#endif
66
67#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
68unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
70#endif
71
Tony Luckd6e56a22006-02-07 15:25:57 -080072extern void ia64_setup_printk_clock(void);
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, cpu_info);
75DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset);
76DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8);
77unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec;
78struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param;
79struct screen_info screen_info;
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -070080unsigned long vga_console_iobase;
81unsigned long vga_console_membase;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
Khalid Azizbe379122005-09-19 15:42:36 -070083static struct resource data_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel data",
85 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
86};
87
88static struct resource code_resource = {
89 .name = "Kernel code",
90 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
91};
92extern void efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *,
93 struct resource *);
Tony Luckd7199482005-09-28 16:09:46 -070094extern char _text[], _end[], _etext[];
Khalid Azizbe379122005-09-19 15:42:36 -070095
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size;
John W. Linvillee1531b42005-11-07 00:57:54 -080097
98int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
99{
100 return ia64_max_cacheline_size;
101}
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_get_cache_alignment);
103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104unsigned long ia64_iobase; /* virtual address for I/O accesses */
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase);
106struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES];
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space);
108unsigned int num_io_spaces;
109
110/*
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700111 * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
112 * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
113 */
114#define I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT 5 /* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
115unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = ~0;
116
117/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1). This
119 * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be
120 * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start
121 * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be
122 * mergeable). By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically
123 * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu
124 * page-size of 2^64.
125 */
126unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~0UL;
127EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask);
128
129/*
130 * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
131 */
Chen, Kenneth Wdae28062006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800132struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1] __initdata;
133int num_rsvd_regions __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
135
136/*
137 * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
138 * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
139 * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
140 * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
141 */
Chen, Kenneth Wdae28062006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800142int __init
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
144{
145 unsigned long range_start, range_end, prev_start;
146 void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
147 int i;
148
149#if IGNORE_PFN0
150 if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
151 printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
152 start += PAGE_SIZE;
153 if (start >= end) return 0;
154 }
155#endif
156 /*
157 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
158 */
159 prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
160 func = arg;
161
162 for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) {
163 range_start = max(start, prev_start);
164 range_end = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start);
165
166 if (range_start < range_end)
167 call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func);
168
169 /* nothing more available in this segment */
170 if (range_end == end) return 0;
171
172 prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end;
173 }
174 /* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
175 return 0;
176}
177
Chen, Kenneth Wdae28062006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800178static void __init
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
180{
181 int j;
182
183 /* simple bubble sorting */
184 while (max--) {
185 for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
186 if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) {
187 struct rsvd_region tmp;
188 tmp = rsvd_region[j];
189 rsvd_region[j] = rsvd_region[j + 1];
190 rsvd_region[j + 1] = tmp;
191 }
192 }
193 }
194}
195
Khalid Azizbe379122005-09-19 15:42:36 -0700196/*
197 * Request address space for all standard resources
198 */
199static int __init register_memory(void)
200{
201 code_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_text);
202 code_resource.end = ia64_tpa(_etext) - 1;
203 data_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_etext);
Tony Luckd7199482005-09-28 16:09:46 -0700204 data_resource.end = ia64_tpa(_end) - 1;
Khalid Azizbe379122005-09-19 15:42:36 -0700205 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210__initcall(register_memory);
211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212/**
213 * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
214 *
215 * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
216 * initrd, etc. There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
217 * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more.
218 */
Chen, Kenneth Wdae28062006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800219void __init
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220reserve_memory (void)
221{
222 int n = 0;
223
224 /*
225 * none of the entries in this table overlap
226 */
227 rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param;
228 rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
229 n++;
230
231 rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
232 rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
233 n++;
234
235 rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
236 rsvd_region[n].end = (rsvd_region[n].start
237 + strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1);
238 n++;
239
240 rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START);
241 rsvd_region[n].end = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
242 n++;
243
244#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
245 if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
246 rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
247 rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
248 n++;
249 }
250#endif
251
Tony Luckd8c97d52005-09-08 12:39:59 -0700252 efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region[n].start, &rsvd_region[n].end);
253 n++;
254
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 /* end of memory marker */
256 rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL;
257 rsvd_region[n].end = ~0UL;
258 n++;
259
260 num_rsvd_regions = n;
Alex Williamson5eb1d632006-06-06 10:36:27 -0600261 BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1 < n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262
263 sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
264}
265
266/**
267 * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
268 *
269 * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
270 * the boot loader.
271 */
Chen, Kenneth Wdae28062006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800272void __init
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273find_initrd (void)
274{
275#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
276 if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
277 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
278 initrd_end = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
279
280 printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
281 initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size);
282 }
283#endif
284}
285
286static void __init
287io_port_init (void)
288{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 unsigned long phys_iobase;
290
291 /*
Bjorn Helgaas44c45122005-09-16 11:43:10 -0600292 * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
293 * value firmware left in ar.k0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 *
Bjorn Helgaas44c45122005-09-16 11:43:10 -0600295 * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
296 * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
297 * user virtual address. But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
298 * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
299 * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO. In both
300 * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
301 *
302 * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
303 * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
304 * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305 */
306 phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase();
Bjorn Helgaas44c45122005-09-16 11:43:10 -0600307 if (!phys_iobase) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
Bjorn Helgaas44c45122005-09-16 11:43:10 -0600309 printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
310 "falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 }
312 ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0);
Bjorn Helgaas44c45122005-09-16 11:43:10 -0600313 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, __pa(ia64_iobase));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314
315 /* setup legacy IO port space */
316 io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase;
317 io_space[0].sparse = 1;
318 num_io_spaces = 1;
319}
320
321/**
322 * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
323 *
324 * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
325 * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
326 * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
327 *
328 * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
329 */
330static inline int __init
331early_console_setup (char *cmdline)
332{
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -0700333 int earlycons = 0;
334
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE
336 {
337 extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void);
338 if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup())
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -0700339 earlycons++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 }
341#endif
342#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
343 if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline))
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -0700344 earlycons++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345#endif
346#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
347 if (!early_serial_console_init(cmdline))
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -0700348 earlycons++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349#endif
350
Mark Maule66b7f8a2005-04-25 13:51:00 -0700351 return (earlycons) ? 0 : -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352}
353
354static inline void
355mark_bsp_online (void)
356{
357#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
358 /* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
359 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
360#endif
361}
362
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700363#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800364static void __init
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700365check_for_logical_procs (void)
366{
367 pal_logical_to_physical_t info;
368 s64 status;
369
370 status = ia64_pal_logical_to_phys(0, &info);
371 if (status == -1) {
372 printk(KERN_INFO "No logical to physical processor mapping "
373 "available\n");
374 return;
375 }
376 if (status) {
377 printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_pal_logical_to_phys failed with %ld\n",
378 status);
379 return;
380 }
381 /*
382 * Total number of siblings that BSP has. Though not all of them
383 * may have booted successfully. The correct number of siblings
384 * booted is in info.overview_num_log.
385 */
386 smp_num_siblings = info.overview_tpc;
387 smp_num_cpucores = info.overview_cpp;
388}
389#endif
390
Hormsa5b00bb2006-03-23 14:27:12 -0800391static __initdata int nomca;
392static __init int setup_nomca(char *s)
393{
394 nomca = 1;
395 return 0;
396}
397early_param("nomca", setup_nomca);
398
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399void __init
400setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
401{
402 unw_init();
403
404 ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);
405
406 *cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
407 strlcpy(saved_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
408
409 efi_init();
410 io_port_init();
411
Hormsa5b00bb2006-03-23 14:27:12 -0800412 parse_early_param();
413
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
Hormsa5b00bb2006-03-23 14:27:12 -0800415 machvec_init(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416#endif
417
418 if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
419 mark_bsp_online();
420
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400421#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 /* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
423 acpi_table_init();
424# ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
425 acpi_numa_init();
426# endif
427#else
428# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
429 smp_build_cpu_map(); /* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */
430# endif
431#endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */
432
433 find_memory();
434
435 /* process SAL system table: */
Bjorn Helgaasb2c99e32006-03-26 01:37:08 -0800436 ia64_sal_init(__va(efi.sal_systab));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437
Tony Luckd6e56a22006-02-07 15:25:57 -0800438 ia64_setup_printk_clock();
439
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
441 cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700442
443 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
444 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
445
446 check_for_logical_procs();
447 if (smp_num_cpucores > 1)
448 printk(KERN_INFO
449 "cpu package is Multi-Core capable: number of cores=%d\n",
450 smp_num_cpucores);
451 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
452 printk(KERN_INFO
453 "cpu package is Multi-Threading capable: number of siblings=%d\n",
454 smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455#endif
456
457 cpu_init(); /* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
Peter Keiltydcc17d12005-10-31 16:44:47 -0500458 mmu_context_init(); /* initialize context_id bitmap */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459
Troy Heberfa1d19e2006-10-25 14:46:15 -0600460 check_sal_cache_flush();
461
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400462#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 acpi_boot_init();
464#endif
465
466#ifdef CONFIG_VT
467 if (!conswitchp) {
468# if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
469 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
470# endif
471# if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
472 /*
473 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
474 * memory. vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
475 * a VGA device to it. The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
476 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
477 */
478 if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
479 conswitchp = &vga_con;
480# endif
481 }
482#endif
483
484 /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
Hormsa5b00bb2006-03-23 14:27:12 -0800485 if (!nomca)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 ia64_mca_init();
487
488 platform_setup(cmdline_p);
489 paging_init();
490}
491
492/*
493 * Display cpu info for all cpu's.
494 */
495static int
496show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
497{
498#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
499# define lpj c->loops_per_jiffy
500# define cpunum c->cpu
501#else
502# define lpj loops_per_jiffy
503# define cpunum 0
504#endif
505 static struct {
506 unsigned long mask;
507 const char *feature_name;
508 } feature_bits[] = {
509 { 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
510 { 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
511 { 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
512 };
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700513 char features[128], *cp, sep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514 struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c = v;
515 unsigned long mask;
Tony Luck38c0b2c2006-01-05 13:30:52 -0800516 unsigned long proc_freq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 int i;
518
519 mask = c->features;
520
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 /* build the feature string: */
522 memcpy(features, " standard", 10);
523 cp = features;
524 sep = 0;
525 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits); ++i) {
526 if (mask & feature_bits[i].mask) {
527 if (sep)
528 *cp++ = sep;
529 sep = ',';
530 *cp++ = ' ';
531 strcpy(cp, feature_bits[i].feature_name);
532 cp += strlen(feature_bits[i].feature_name);
533 mask &= ~feature_bits[i].mask;
534 }
535 }
536 if (mask) {
537 /* print unknown features as a hex value: */
538 if (sep)
539 *cp++ = sep;
540 sprintf(cp, " 0x%lx", mask);
541 }
542
Venkatesh Pallipadi95235ca2005-12-02 10:43:20 -0800543 proc_freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpunum);
544 if (!proc_freq)
545 proc_freq = c->proc_freq / 1000;
546
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 seq_printf(m,
548 "processor : %d\n"
549 "vendor : %s\n"
550 "arch : IA-64\n"
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700551 "family : %u\n"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552 "model : %u\n"
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700553 "model name : %s\n"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 "revision : %u\n"
555 "archrev : %u\n"
556 "features :%s\n" /* don't change this---it _is_ right! */
557 "cpu number : %lu\n"
558 "cpu regs : %u\n"
559 "cpu MHz : %lu.%06lu\n"
560 "itc MHz : %lu.%06lu\n"
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700561 "BogoMIPS : %lu.%02lu\n",
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700562 cpunum, c->vendor, c->family, c->model,
563 c->model_name, c->revision, c->archrev,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564 features, c->ppn, c->number,
Venkatesh Pallipadi95235ca2005-12-02 10:43:20 -0800565 proc_freq / 1000, proc_freq % 1000,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 c->itc_freq / 1000000, c->itc_freq % 1000000,
567 lpj*HZ/500000, (lpj*HZ/5000) % 100);
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700568#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Siddha, Suresh Bce6e71a2005-10-04 16:35:31 -0700569 seq_printf(m, "siblings : %u\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map[cpunum]));
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700570 if (c->threads_per_core > 1 || c->cores_per_socket > 1)
571 seq_printf(m,
572 "physical id: %u\n"
573 "core id : %u\n"
574 "thread id : %u\n",
575 c->socket_id, c->core_id, c->thread_id);
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700576#endif
577 seq_printf(m,"\n");
578
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 return 0;
580}
581
582static void *
583c_start (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
584{
585#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
586 while (*pos < NR_CPUS && !cpu_isset(*pos, cpu_online_map))
587 ++*pos;
588#endif
589 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data(*pos) : NULL;
590}
591
592static void *
593c_next (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
594{
595 ++*pos;
596 return c_start(m, pos);
597}
598
599static void
600c_stop (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
601{
602}
603
604struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
605 .start = c_start,
606 .next = c_next,
607 .stop = c_stop,
608 .show = show_cpuinfo
609};
610
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700611static char brandname[128];
612
613static char * __cpuinit
614get_model_name(__u8 family, __u8 model)
615{
616 char brand[128];
617
618 if (ia64_pal_get_brand_info(brand)) {
619 if (family == 0x7)
620 memcpy(brand, "Merced", 7);
621 else if (family == 0x1f) switch (model) {
622 case 0: memcpy(brand, "McKinley", 9); break;
623 case 1: memcpy(brand, "Madison", 8); break;
624 case 2: memcpy(brand, "Madison up to 9M cache", 23); break;
625 } else
626 memcpy(brand, "Unknown", 8);
627 }
628 if (brandname[0] == '\0')
629 return strcpy(brandname, brand);
630 else if (strcmp(brandname, brand) == 0)
631 return brandname;
632 else
633 return kstrdup(brand, GFP_KERNEL);
634}
635
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800636static void __cpuinit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c)
638{
639 union {
640 unsigned long bits[5];
641 struct {
642 /* id 0 & 1: */
643 char vendor[16];
644
645 /* id 2 */
646 u64 ppn; /* processor serial number */
647
648 /* id 3: */
649 unsigned number : 8;
650 unsigned revision : 8;
651 unsigned model : 8;
652 unsigned family : 8;
653 unsigned archrev : 8;
654 unsigned reserved : 24;
655
656 /* id 4: */
657 u64 features;
658 } field;
659 } cpuid;
660 pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1;
661 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2;
662 pal_status_t status;
663 unsigned long impl_va_msb = 50, phys_addr_size = 44; /* Itanium defaults */
664 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
666 cpuid.bits[i] = ia64_get_cpuid(i);
667
668 memcpy(c->vendor, cpuid.field.vendor, 16);
669#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
670 c->cpu = smp_processor_id();
Suresh Siddhae927ecb2005-04-25 13:25:06 -0700671
672 /* below default values will be overwritten by identify_siblings()
673 * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable cpu's
674 */
675 c->threads_per_core = c->cores_per_socket = c->num_log = 1;
676 c->socket_id = -1;
677
678 identify_siblings(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679#endif
680 c->ppn = cpuid.field.ppn;
681 c->number = cpuid.field.number;
682 c->revision = cpuid.field.revision;
683 c->model = cpuid.field.model;
684 c->family = cpuid.field.family;
685 c->archrev = cpuid.field.archrev;
686 c->features = cpuid.field.features;
Tony Luck76d08bb2006-06-05 13:54:14 -0700687 c->model_name = get_model_name(c->family, c->model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688
689 status = ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1, &vm2);
690 if (status == PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
691 impl_va_msb = vm2.pal_vm_info_2_s.impl_va_msb;
692 phys_addr_size = vm1.pal_vm_info_1_s.phys_add_size;
693 }
694 c->unimpl_va_mask = ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb + 1)) - 1));
695 c->unimpl_pa_mask = ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size) - 1));
696}
697
698void
699setup_per_cpu_areas (void)
700{
701 /* start_kernel() requires this... */
Ashok Raja6b14fa2006-02-14 15:01:12 -0800702#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
703 prefill_possible_map();
704#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705}
706
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700707/*
708 * Calculate the max. cache line size.
709 *
710 * In addition, the minimum of the i-cache stride sizes is calculated for
711 * "flush_icache_range()".
712 */
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800713static void __cpuinit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714get_max_cacheline_size (void)
715{
716 unsigned long line_size, max = 1;
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -0800717 unsigned int cache_size = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 u64 l, levels, unique_caches;
719 pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
720 s64 status;
721
722 status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
723 if (status != 0) {
724 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
725 __FUNCTION__, status);
726 max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700727 /* Safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
728 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 goto out;
730 }
731
732 for (l = 0; l < levels; ++l) {
733 status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2,
734 &cci);
735 if (status != 0) {
736 printk(KERN_ERR
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700737 "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 2) failed (status=%ld)\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 __FUNCTION__, l, status);
739 max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700740 /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
741 cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
742 cci.pcci_unified = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743 }
744 line_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size;
745 if (line_size > max)
746 max = line_size;
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -0800747 if (cache_size < cci.pcci_cache_size)
748 cache_size = cci.pcci_cache_size;
Zoltan Menyhart08357f82005-06-03 05:36:00 -0700749 if (!cci.pcci_unified) {
750 status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l,
751 /* cache_type (instruction)= */ 1,
752 &cci);
753 if (status != 0) {
754 printk(KERN_ERR
755 "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 1) failed (status=%ld)\n",
756 __FUNCTION__, l, status);
757 /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
758 cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
759 }
760 }
761 if (cci.pcci_stride < ia64_i_cache_stride_shift)
762 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = cci.pcci_stride;
763 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 out:
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -0800765#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
766 max_cache_size = max(max_cache_size, cache_size);
767#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 if (max > ia64_max_cacheline_size)
769 ia64_max_cacheline_size = max;
770}
771
772/*
773 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. This function acts
774 * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
775 */
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800776void __cpuinit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777cpu_init (void)
778{
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800779 extern void __cpuinit ia64_mmu_init (void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 unsigned long num_phys_stacked;
781 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi;
782 unsigned int max_ctx;
783 struct cpuinfo_ia64 *cpu_info;
784 void *cpu_data;
785
786 cpu_data = per_cpu_init();
787
788 /*
789 * We set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
790 * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
791 * phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
792 */
793 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA,
794 ia64_tpa(cpu_data) - (long) __per_cpu_start);
795
796 get_max_cacheline_size();
797
798 /*
799 * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
800 * ia64_mmu_init() yet. And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
801 * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu(). We break the dependency by
802 * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
803 */
804 cpu_info = cpu_data + ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info) - __per_cpu_start);
805 identify_cpu(cpu_info);
806
807#ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
808 {
809# define FEATURE_SET 16
810 struct ia64_pal_retval iprv;
811
812 if (cpu_info->family == 0x1f) {
813 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES, 0, FEATURE_SET, 0);
814 if ((iprv.status == 0) && (iprv.v0 & 0x80) && (iprv.v2 & 0x80))
815 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES,
816 (iprv.v1 | 0x80), FEATURE_SET, 0);
817 }
818 }
819#endif
820
821 /* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
Al Viro64505782006-01-12 01:06:06 -0800822 memset(task_pt_regs(current), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823
824 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, 0);
825
826 /*
827 * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
828 * directory with all zeroes. This ensure that we can handle
829 * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
830 * first user address-space. This may happen, e.g., due to
831 * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
832 */
833 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page)));
834
835 /*
Tony Luck86ebacd2005-06-08 12:12:48 -0700836 * Initialize default control register to defer speculative faults except
837 * for those arising from TLB misses, which are not deferred. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
839 * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses). Turn on
840 * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team. Most IA-32 apps
841 * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
842 * be fine).
843 */
844 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR, ( IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR
845 | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC));
846 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
847 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
848 if (current->mm)
849 BUG();
850
851 ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
852 ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
853
854#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
855 ia32_cpu_init();
856#endif
857
858 /* Clear ITC to eliminiate sched_clock() overflows in human time. */
859 ia64_set_itc(0);
860
861 /* disable all local interrupt sources: */
862 ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
863 ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
864 ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
865 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV, 1 << 16);
866 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, 1 << 16);
867
868 /* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
869 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, 0);
870#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
871 normal_xtp();
872#endif
873
874 /* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
875 if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL, &vmi) == 0)
876 max_ctx = (1U << (vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.rid_size - 3)) - 1;
877 else {
878 printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
879 max_ctx = (1U << 15) - 1; /* use architected minimum */
880 }
881 while (max_ctx < ia64_ctx.max_ctx) {
882 unsigned int old = ia64_ctx.max_ctx;
883 if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx.max_ctx, old, max_ctx) == old)
884 break;
885 }
886
887 if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, NULL) != 0) {
888 printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
889 "stacked regs\n");
890 num_phys_stacked = 96;
891 }
892 /* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
893 __get_cpu_var(ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8) = num_phys_stacked*8 + 8;
894 platform_cpu_init();
Venkatesh Pallipadi6c4fa562005-04-18 23:06:47 -0400895 pm_idle = default_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896}
897
Ingo Molnar4dc7a0b2006-01-12 01:05:27 -0800898/*
899 * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
900 * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
901 */
902void sched_cacheflush(void)
903{
904 ia64_sal_cache_flush(3);
905}
906
Chen, Kenneth W244fd542006-03-12 09:00:13 -0800907void __init
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908check_bugs (void)
909{
910 ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles,
911 (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles);
912}
Matt Domsch3ed3bce2006-03-26 01:37:03 -0800913
914static int __init run_dmi_scan(void)
915{
916 dmi_scan_machine();
917 return 0;
918}
919core_initcall(run_dmi_scan);