arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Axis Communications AB
 *
 */

#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>

#include <hwregs/reg_map.h>
#include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
#include <hwregs/timer_defs.h>
#include <hwregs/intr_vect_defs.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
#include <hwregs/clkgen_defs.h>
#endif

/* Watchdog defines */
#define ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK	0x7F /* key is 7 bit */
#define ETRAX_WD_HZ		763 /* watchdog counts at 763 Hz */
/* Number of 763 counts before watchdog bites */
#define ETRAX_WD_CNT		((2*ETRAX_WD_HZ)/HZ + 1)

unsigned long timer_regs[NR_CPUS] =
{
	regi_timer0,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	regi_timer2
#endif
};

extern void update_xtime_from_cmos(void);
extern int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime);
extern int setup_irq(int, struct irqaction *);
extern int have_rtc;

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static int
cris_time_freq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
			void *data);

static struct notifier_block cris_time_freq_notifier_block = {
	.notifier_call = cris_time_freq_notifier,
};
#endif

unsigned long get_ns_in_jiffie(void)
{
	reg_timer_r_tmr0_data data;
	unsigned long ns;

	data = REG_RD(timer, regi_timer0, r_tmr0_data);
	ns = (TIMER0_DIV - data) * 10;
	return ns;
}

unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long count;
	unsigned long usec_count = 0;

	/* For the first call after boot */
	static unsigned long count_p = TIMER0_DIV;
	static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;

	/* Cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have IRQs turned off. */
	unsigned long jiffies_t;

	/* The timer interrupt comes from Etrax timer 0. In order to get
	 * better precision, we check the current value. It might have
	 * underflowed already though. */
	count = REG_RD(timer, regi_timer0, r_tmr0_data);
	jiffies_t = jiffies;

	/* Avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)
	 * There is one problem that must be avoided here:
	 *	1. the timer counter underflows
	 */
	if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
		if( count > count_p ) {
			/* Timer wrapped, use new count and prescale.
			 * Increase the time corresponding to one jiffy.
			 */
			usec_count = 1000000/HZ;
		}
	} else
		jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
        count_p = count;
	/* Convert timer value to usec */
	/* 100 MHz timer, divide by 100 to get usec */
	usec_count +=  (TIMER0_DIV - count) / 100;
	return usec_count;
}

/* From timer MDS describing the hardware watchdog:
 * 4.3.1 Watchdog Operation
 * The watchdog timer is an 8-bit timer with a configurable start value.
 * Once started the watchdog counts downwards with a frequency of 763 Hz
 * (100/131072 MHz). When the watchdog counts down to 1, it generates an
 * NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt), and when it counts down to 0, it resets the
 * chip.
 */
/* This gives us 1.3 ms to do something useful when the NMI comes */

/* Right now, starting the watchdog is the same as resetting it */
#define start_watchdog reset_watchdog

#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
static short int watchdog_key = 42;  /* arbitrary 7 bit number */
#endif

/* Number of pages to consider "out of memory". It is normal that the memory
 * is used though, so set this really low. */
#define WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES 8

void
reset_watchdog(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
	reg_timer_rw_wd_ctrl wd_ctrl = { 0 };

	/* Only keep watchdog happy as long as we have memory left! */
	if(nr_free_pages() > WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES) {
		/* Reset the watchdog with the inverse of the old key */
		/* Invert key, which is 7 bits */
		watchdog_key ^= ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK;
		wd_ctrl.cnt = ETRAX_WD_CNT;
		wd_ctrl.cmd = regk_timer_start;
		wd_ctrl.key = watchdog_key;
		REG_WR(timer, regi_timer0, rw_wd_ctrl, wd_ctrl);
	}
#endif
}

/* stop the watchdog - we still need the correct key */

void
stop_watchdog(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
	reg_timer_rw_wd_ctrl wd_ctrl = { 0 };
	watchdog_key ^= ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK; /* invert key, which is 7 bits */
	wd_ctrl.cnt = ETRAX_WD_CNT;
	wd_ctrl.cmd = regk_timer_stop;
	wd_ctrl.key = watchdog_key;
	REG_WR(timer, regi_timer0, rw_wd_ctrl, wd_ctrl);
#endif
}

extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);

void
handle_watchdog_bite(struct pt_regs* regs)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
	extern int cause_of_death;

	oops_in_progress = 1;
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Watchdog bite\n");

	/* Check if forced restart or unexpected watchdog */
	if (cause_of_death == 0xbedead) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
		/* There is a bug in Artpec-3 (voodoo TR 78) that requires
		 * us to go to lower frequency for the reset to be reliable
		 */
		reg_clkgen_rw_clk_ctrl ctrl =
			REG_RD(clkgen, regi_clkgen, rw_clk_ctrl);
		ctrl.pll = 0;
		REG_WR(clkgen, regi_clkgen, rw_clk_ctrl, ctrl);
#endif
		while(1);
	}

	/* Unexpected watchdog, stop the watchdog and dump registers. */
	stop_watchdog();
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Oops: bitten by watchdog\n");
	show_registers(regs);
	oops_in_progress = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG_NICE_DOGGY
	reset_watchdog();
#endif
	while(1) /* nothing */;
#endif
}

/* Last time the cmos clock got updated. */
static long last_rtc_update = 0;

/*
 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick.
 */
extern void cris_do_profile(struct pt_regs *regs);

static inline irqreturn_t
timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	reg_timer_r_masked_intr masked_intr;
	reg_timer_rw_ack_intr ack_intr = { 0 };

	/* Check if the timer interrupt is for us (a tmr0 int) */
	masked_intr = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[cpu], r_masked_intr);
	if (!masked_intr.tmr0)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	/* Acknowledge the timer irq. */
	ack_intr.tmr0 = 1;
	REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_ack_intr, ack_intr);

	/* Reset watchdog otherwise it resets us! */
	reset_watchdog();

        /* Update statistics. */
	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));

	cris_do_profile(regs); /* Save profiling information */

	/* The master CPU is responsible for the time keeping. */
	if (cpu != 0)
		return IRQ_HANDLED;

	/* Call the real timer interrupt handler */
	do_timer(1);

	/*
	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
	 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
	 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
	 *
	 * The division here is not time critical since it will run once in
	 * 11 minutes
	 */
	if ((time_status & STA_UNSYNC) == 0 &&
	    xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
	    (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) >= 500000 - (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2 &&
	    (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) <= 500000 + (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2) {
		if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
			last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
		else
			/* Do it again in 60 s */
			last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
	}
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* Timer is IRQF_SHARED so drivers can add stuff to the timer irq chain.
 * It needs to be IRQF_DISABLED to make the jiffies update work properly.
 */
static struct irqaction irq_timer = {
	.handler = timer_interrupt,
	.flags = IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED,
	.mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
	.name = "timer"
};

void __init
cris_timer_init(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	reg_timer_rw_tmr0_ctrl tmr0_ctrl = { 0 };
	reg_timer_rw_tmr0_div tmr0_div = TIMER0_DIV;
	reg_timer_rw_intr_mask timer_intr_mask;

	/* Setup the etrax timers.
	 * Base frequency is 100MHz, divider 1000000 -> 100 HZ
	 * We use timer0, so timer1 is free.
	 * The trig timer is used by the fasttimer API if enabled.
	 */

	tmr0_ctrl.op = regk_timer_ld;
	tmr0_ctrl.freq = regk_timer_f100;
	REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_div, tmr0_div);
	REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_ctrl, tmr0_ctrl); /* Load */
	tmr0_ctrl.op = regk_timer_run;
	REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_ctrl, tmr0_ctrl); /* Start */

	/* Enable the timer irq. */
	timer_intr_mask = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_intr_mask);
	timer_intr_mask.tmr0 = 1;
	REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_intr_mask, timer_intr_mask);
}

void __init
time_init(void)
{
	reg_intr_vect_rw_mask intr_mask;

	/* Probe for the RTC and read it if it exists.
	 * Before the RTC can be probed the loops_per_usec variable needs
	 * to be initialized to make usleep work. A better value for
	 * loops_per_usec is calculated by the kernel later once the
	 * clock has started.
	 */
	loops_per_usec = 50;

	if(RTC_INIT() < 0) {
		/* No RTC, start at 1980 */
		xtime.tv_sec = 0;
		xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
		have_rtc = 0;
	} else {
		/* Get the current time */
		have_rtc = 1;
		update_xtime_from_cmos();
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to
	 * xtime will yield zero, the tv_nsec field must be normalized
	 * (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
	 */
	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);

	/* Start CPU local timer. */
	cris_timer_init();

	/* Enable the timer irq in global config. */
	intr_mask = REG_RD_VECT(intr_vect, regi_irq, rw_mask, 1);
	intr_mask.timer0 = 1;
	REG_WR_VECT(intr_vect, regi_irq, rw_mask, 1, intr_mask);

	/* Now actually register the timer irq handler that calls
	 * timer_interrupt(). */
	setup_irq(TIMER0_INTR_VECT, &irq_timer);

	/* Enable watchdog if we should use one. */

#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
	printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling watchdog...\n");
	start_watchdog();

	/* If we use the hardware watchdog, we want to trap it as an NMI
	 * and dump registers before it resets us.  For this to happen, we
	 * must set the "m" NMI enable flag (which once set, is unset only
	 * when an NMI is taken). */
	{
		unsigned long flags;
		local_save_flags(flags);
		flags |= (1<<30); /* NMI M flag is at bit 30 */
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
	cpufreq_register_notifier(&cris_time_freq_notifier_block,
		CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static int
cris_time_freq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
			void *data)
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = data;
	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
		reg_timer_r_tmr0_data data;
		reg_timer_rw_tmr0_div div = (freqs->new * 500) / HZ;
		do {
			data = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[freqs->cpu],
				r_tmr0_data);
		} while (data > 20);
		REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[freqs->cpu], rw_tmr0_div, div);
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif