drivers/usb/serial/metro-usb.c

/*
  Date Created:	9/15/2006
  File Name:		metro-usb.c
  Description:	metro-usb.c is the drivers main source file. The driver is a USB to Serial converter.
		The driver takes USB data and sends it to a virtual ttyUSB# serial port.
		The driver interfaces with the usbserial.ko driver supplied by Linux.

		NOTES:
		To install the driver:
		1. Install the usbserial.ko module supplied by Linux with: # insmod usbserial.ko
		2. Install the metro-usb.ko module with: # insmod metro-usb.ko

		Some of this code is credited to Linux USB open source files that are distributed with Linux.

  Copyright:	2007 Metrologic Instruments. All rights reserved.
  Copyright:	2011 Azimut Ltd. <http://azimutrzn.ru/>
  Requirements: gedit.exe, notepad.exe
 
  Revision History:

  Date:			Developer:			Revisions:
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1/30/2007		Philip Nicastro		Initial release. (v1.0.0.0)
  2/27/2007		Philip Nicastro		Changed the metrousb_read_int_callback function to use a loop with the tty_insert_flip_char function to copy each byte to the tty layer. Removed the tty_buffer_request_room and the tty_insert_flip_string function calls. These calls were not supported on Fedora.
  2/27/2007		Philip Nicastro		Released. (v1.1.0.0)
  10/07/2011		Aleksey Babahin		Update for new kernel (tested on 2.6.38)
						Add unidirection mode support
 
 
*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include "metro-usb.h"
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>

/* Version Information */
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.2.0.0"
#define DRIVER_DESC "Metrologic Instruments Inc. - USB-POS driver"

/* Device table list. */
static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(FOCUS_VENDOR_ID, FOCUS_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(FOCUS_VENDOR_ID, FOCUS_PRODUCT_ID_UNI) },
	{ }, /* Terminating entry. */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);

/* Input parameter constants. */
static bool debug;

/* Function prototypes. */
static void metrousb_cleanup (struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void metrousb_close (struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int  metrousb_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void metrousb_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb);
static void metrousb_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
static int metrousb_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
static void metrousb_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int metrousb_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int metrousb_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
static void metrousb_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);

/* Driver structure. */
static struct usb_driver metrousb_driver = {
	.name =		"metro-usb",
	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
	.id_table =	id_table
};

/* Device structure. */
static struct usb_serial_driver metrousb_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name =		"metro-usb",
	},
	.description 		= "Metrologic USB to serial converter.",
	.id_table 		= id_table,
	.num_ports 		= 1,
	.open 			= metrousb_open,
	.close 			= metrousb_close,
	.read_int_callback 	= metrousb_read_int_callback,
	.attach 		= metrousb_startup,
	.release 		= metrousb_shutdown,
	.throttle          	= metrousb_throttle,
	.unthrottle        	= metrousb_unthrottle,
	.tiocmget          	= metrousb_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset          	= metrousb_tiocmset,
};

static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
	&metrousb_device,
	NULL,
};

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Clean up any urbs and port information.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static void metrousb_cleanup (struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	if (port->serial->dev) {
		/* Shutdown any interrupt in urbs. */
		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
			usb_unlink_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
			usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
		}

		// temp
		// this will be needed for the write urb
		/* Shutdown any interrupt_out_urbs. */
		//if (serial->num_bulk_in)
		//	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
	}
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Close the open serial port. Cleanup any open serial port information.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.
	struct file *: pointer to a file structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static void metrousb_close (struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
	metrousb_cleanup(port);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Driver exit.

  Input:
	None:

  Output:
	None:
*/
static void __exit metrousb_exit(void)
{
	usb_serial_deregister_drivers(&metrousb_driver, serial_drivers);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Driver initialization.

  Input:
	None:

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static int __init metrousb_init(void)
{
	int retval = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s", __FUNCTION__);

	/* Register the devices. */
	retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(&metrousb_driver, serial_drivers);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " : " DRIVER_VERSION);

	return retval;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Open the drivers serial port.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.
	struct file *: pointer to a file structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static int metrousb_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	int result = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	/* Make sure the urb is initialized. */
	if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - interrupt urb not initialized for port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Set the private data information for the port. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	metro_priv->control_state = 0;
	metro_priv->throttled = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data
	 * through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like
	 * with OHCI) data can get lost.
	 */
	if (tty) {
		tty->low_latency = 1;
	}

	/* Clear the urb pipe. */
	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->interrupt_in_urb->pipe);

	/* Start reading from the device */
	usb_fill_int_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb, serial->dev,
			   usb_rcvintpipe (serial->dev, port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress),
			   port->interrupt_in_urb->transfer_buffer,
			   port->interrupt_in_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
			   metrousb_read_int_callback, port, 1);
	result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (result) {
		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - failed submitting interrupt in urb for port number=%d, error code=%d"
			, __FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
		goto exit;
	}

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port open for port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
exit:
	return result;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Read the port from the read interrupt.

  Input:
	struct urb *: urb structure to get data.
	struct pt_regs *: pt_regs structure.

  Output:
	None:
*/
static void metrousb_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
	int throttled = 0;
	int result = 0;
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	switch (urb->status) {
		case 0:
			/* Success status, read from the port. */
			break;
		case -ECONNRESET:
		case -ENOENT:
		case -ESHUTDOWN:
			/* urb has been terminated. */
			dbg("METRO-USB - %s - urb shutting down, port number=%d, error code=%d",
				__FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
			return;
		default:
			dbg("METRO-USB - %s - non-zero urb received, port number=%d, error code=%d",
				__FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
			goto exit;
	}


	/* Set the data read from the usb port into the serial port buffer. */
	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
	if (!tty) {
		dbg("%s - bad tty pointer - exiting", __func__);
		return;
	}

	if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
		// Loop through the data copying each byte to the tty layer.
		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);

		// Force the data to the tty layer.
		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
	}
	tty_kref_put(tty);

	/* Set any port variables. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	throttled = metro_priv->throttled;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);

	/* Continue trying to read if set. */
	if (!throttled) {
		usb_fill_int_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb, port->serial->dev,
				   usb_rcvintpipe (port->serial->dev, port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress),
				   port->interrupt_in_urb->transfer_buffer,
				   port->interrupt_in_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
				   metrousb_read_int_callback, port, 1);

		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

		if (result) {
			dbg("METRO-USB - %s - failed submitting interrupt in urb for port number=%d, error code=%d",
				__FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
		}
	}
	return;

exit:
	/* Try to resubmit the urb. */
	result = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (result) {
		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - failed submitting interrupt in urb for port number=%d, error code=%d",
			__FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
	}
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Set the modem control state for the entered serial port.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.
	unsigned int: control state value to set.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static int metrousb_set_modem_ctrl(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned int control_state)
{
	int retval = 0;
	unsigned char mcr = METROUSB_MCR_NONE;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - control state=%d", __FUNCTION__, control_state);

	/* Set the modem control value. */
	if (control_state & TIOCM_DTR)
		mcr |= METROUSB_MCR_DTR;
	if (control_state & TIOCM_RTS)
		mcr |= METROUSB_MCR_RTS;

	/* Send the command to the usb port. */
	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				METROUSB_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, METROUSB_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST,
				control_state, 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT);
	if (retval < 0)
		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - set modem ctrl=0x%x failed, error code=%d", __FUNCTION__, mcr, retval);

	return retval;
}


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Shutdown the driver.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial *: pointer to a usb-serial structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static void metrousb_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	int i = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s", __FUNCTION__);

	/* Stop reading and writing on all ports. */
	for (i=0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
		/* Close any open urbs. */
		metrousb_cleanup(serial->port[i]);

		/* Free memory. */
		kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);

		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - freed port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, serial->port[i]->number);
	}
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Startup the driver.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial *: pointer to a usb-serial structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns true (0) if successful, false otherwise.
*/
static int metrousb_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv;
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	int i = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s", __FUNCTION__);

	/* Loop through the serial ports setting up the private structures.
	 * Currently we only use one port. */
	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
		port = serial->port[i];

		/* Declare memory. */
		metro_priv = (struct metrousb_private *) kmalloc (sizeof(struct metrousb_private), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!metro_priv)
			return -ENOMEM;

		/* Clear memory. */
		memset (metro_priv, 0x00, sizeof(struct metrousb_private));

		/* Initialize memory. */
		spin_lock_init(&metro_priv->lock);
		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, metro_priv);

		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d.", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Set the serial port throttle to stop reading from the port.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.

  Output:
	None:
*/
static void metrousb_throttle (struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	/* Set the private information for the port to stop reading data. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	metro_priv->throttled = 1;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Get the serial port control line states.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.
	struct file *: pointer to a file structure.

  Output:
	int: Returns the state of the control lines.
*/
static int metrousb_tiocmget (struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned long control_state = 0;
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	control_state = metro_priv->control_state;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);

	return control_state;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Set the serial port control line states.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.
	struct file *: pointer to a file structure.
	unsigned int: line state to set.
	unsigned int: line state to clear.

  Output:
	int: Returns the state of the control lines.
*/
static int metrousb_tiocmset (struct tty_struct *tty,
			       unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	unsigned long control_state = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d, set=%d, clear=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number, set, clear);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	control_state = metro_priv->control_state;

	// Set the RTS and DTR values.
	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
		control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
		control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
		control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
		control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;

	metro_priv->control_state = control_state;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	return metrousb_set_modem_ctrl(serial, control_state);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Description:
	Set the serial port unthrottle to resume reading from the port.

  Input:
	struct usb_serial_port *: pointer to a usb_serial_port structure.

  Output:
	None:
*/
static void metrousb_unthrottle (struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct metrousb_private *metro_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	int result = 0;

	dbg("METRO-USB - %s - port number=%d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);

	/* Set the private information for the port to resume reading data. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&metro_priv->lock, flags);
	metro_priv->throttled = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&metro_priv->lock, flags);

	/* Submit the urb to read from the port. */
	port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
	result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (result) {
		dbg("METRO-USB - %s - failed submitting interrupt in urb for port number=%d, error code=%d",
			__FUNCTION__, port->number, result);
	}
}

/* Standard module function. */
module_init(metrousb_init);
module_exit(metrousb_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR( "Philip Nicastro" );
MODULE_AUTHOR( "Aleksey Babahin <tamerlan311@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );

/* Module input parameters */
module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Print debug info (bool 1=on, 0=off)");