)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "5cd9c58fbe9ec92b45b27e131719af4f2bd9eb40",
      "tree": "8573db001b4dc3c2ad97102dda42b841c40b5f6c",
      "parents": [
        "8d0968abd03ec6b407df117adc773562386702fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 14 11:37:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 14 22:59:43 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "security: Fix setting of PF_SUPERPRIV by __capable()\n\nFix the setting of PF_SUPERPRIV by __capable() as it could corrupt the flags\nthe target process if that is not the current process and it is trying to\nchange its own flags in a different way at the same time.\n\n__capable() is using neither atomic ops nor locking to protect t-\u003eflags.  This\npatch removes __capable() and introduces has_capability() that doesn\u0027t set\nPF_SUPERPRIV on the process being queried.\n\nThis patch further splits security_ptrace() in two:\n\n (1) security_ptrace_may_access().  This passes judgement on whether one\n     process may access another only (PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH for ptrace() and\n     PTRACE_MODE_READ for /proc), and takes a pointer to the child process.\n     current is the parent.\n\n (2) security_ptrace_traceme().  This passes judgement on PTRACE_TRACEME only,\n     and takes only a pointer to the parent process.  current is the child.\n\n     In Smack and commoncap, this uses has_capability() to determine whether\n     the parent will be permitted to use PTRACE_ATTACH if normal checks fail.\n     This does not set PF_SUPERPRIV.\n\nTwo of the instances of __capable() actually only act on current, and so have\nbeen changed to calls to capable().\n\nOf the places that were using __capable():\n\n (1) The OOM killer calls __capable() thrice when weighing the killability of a\n     process.  All of these now use has_capability().\n\n (2) cap_ptrace() and smack_ptrace() were using __capable() to check to see\n     whether the parent was allowed to trace any process.  As mentioned above,\n     these have been split.  For PTRACE_ATTACH and /proc, capable() is now\n     used, and for PTRACE_TRACEME, has_capability() is used.\n\n (3) cap_safe_nice() only ever saw current, so now uses capable().\n\n (4) smack_setprocattr() rejected accesses to tasks other than current just\n     after calling __capable(), so the order of these two tests have been\n     switched and capable() is used instead.\n\n (5) In smack_file_send_sigiotask(), we need to allow privileged processes to\n     receive SIGIO on files they\u0027re manipulating.\n\n (6) In smack_task_wait(), we let a process wait for a privileged process,\n     whether or not the process doing the waiting is privileged.\n\nI\u0027ve tested this with the LTP SELinux and syscalls testscripts.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b77b0646ef4efe31a7449bb3d9360fd00f95433d",
      "tree": "f8487fe832fbe23400c9f98e808555f0251fb158",
      "parents": [
        "a110343f0d6d41f68b7cf8c00b57a3172c67f816"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jul 17 09:37:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 20:53:22 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass MAY_OPEN to vfs_permission() explicitly\n\n... and get rid of the last \"let\u0027s deduce mask from nameidata-\u003eflags\"\nbit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f0f0fd496333777d53daff21a4e3b28c4d03a6d",
      "tree": "202de67376fce2547b44ae5b016d6424c3c7409c",
      "parents": [
        "93cbace7a058bce7f99319ef6ceff4b78cf45051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 10 17:02:07 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 15:04:06 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "security: remove register_security hook\n\nThe register security hook is no longer required, as the capability\nmodule is always registered.  LSMs wishing to stack capability as\na secondary module should do so explicitly.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5915eb53861c5776cfec33ca4fcc1fd20d66dd27",
      "tree": "d4895b96dfdc227a3abe2f13c093b6f53ac3aef8",
      "parents": [
        "b478a9f9889c81e88077d1495daadee64c0af541"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "mszeredi@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Jul 03 20:56:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 15:03:04 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "security: remove dummy module\n\nRemove the dummy module and make the \"capability\" module the default.\n\nCompile and boot tested.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3898b1b4ebff8dcfbcf1807e0661585e06c9a91c",
      "tree": "69a338864dfe654f68064a599c5d0da460df34ac",
      "parents": [
        "4016a1390d07f15b267eecb20e76a48fd5c524ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew G. Morgan",
        "email": "morgan@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "capabilities: implement per-process securebits\n\nFilesystem capability support makes it possible to do away with (set)uid-0\nbased privilege and use capabilities instead.  That is, with filesystem\nsupport for capabilities but without this present patch, it is (conceptually)\npossible to manage a system with capabilities alone and never need to obtain\nprivilege via (set)uid-0.\n\nOf course, conceptually isn\u0027t quite the same as currently possible since few\nuser applications, certainly not enough to run a viable system, are currently\nprepared to leverage capabilities to exercise privilege.  Further, many\napplications exist that may never get upgraded in this way, and the kernel\nwill continue to want to support their setuid-0 base privilege needs.\n\nWhere pure-capability applications evolve and replace setuid-0 binaries, it is\ndesirable that there be a mechanisms by which they can contain their\nprivilege.  In addition to leveraging the per-process bounding and inheritable\nsets, this should include suppressing the privilege of the uid-0 superuser\nfrom the process\u0027 tree of children.\n\nThe feature added by this patch can be leveraged to suppress the privilege\nassociated with (set)uid-0.  This suppression requires CAP_SETPCAP to\ninitiate, and only immediately affects the \u0027current\u0027 process (it is inherited\nthrough fork()/exec()).  This reimplementation differs significantly from the\nhistorical support for securebits which was system-wide, unwieldy and which\nhas ultimately withered to a dead relic in the source of the modern kernel.\n\nWith this patch applied a process, that is capable(CAP_SETPCAP), can now drop\nall legacy privilege (through uid\u003d0) for itself and all subsequently\nfork()\u0027d/exec()\u0027d children with:\n\n  prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0x2f);\n\nThis patch represents a no-op unless CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES is\nenabled at configure time.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised var warning]\n[serue@us.ibm.com: capabilities: use cap_task_prctl when !CONFIG_SECURITY]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aedb60a67c10a0861af179725d060765262ba0fb",
      "tree": "4a4a316f9f7d1ab0bf4da2cdd5c802bfb05c947f",
      "parents": [
        "457fb605834504af294916411be128a9b21fc3f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge Hallyn",
        "email": "serge@hallyn.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 29 15:14:57 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 20 09:46:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "file capabilities: remove cap_task_kill()\n\nThe original justification for cap_task_kill() was as follows:\n\n\tcheck_kill_permission() does appropriate uid equivalence checks.\n\tHowever with file capabilities it becomes possible for an\n\tunprivileged user to execute a file with file capabilities\n\tresulting in a more privileged task with the same uid.\n\nHowever now that cap_task_kill() always returns 0 (permission\ngranted) when p-\u003euid\u003d\u003dcurrent-\u003euid, the whole hook is worthless,\nand only likely to create more subtle problems in the corner cases\nwhere it might still be called but return -EPERM.  Those cases\nare basically when uids are different but euid/suid is equivalent\nas per the check in check_kill_permission().\n\nOne example of a still-broken application is \u0027at\u0027 for non-root users.\n\nThis patch removes cap_task_kill().\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserge@hallyn.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nEarlier-version-tested-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino \u003clcapitulino@mandriva.com.br\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b53767719b6cd8789392ea3e7e2eb7b8906898f0",
      "tree": "a0279dc93c79b94d3865b0f19f6b7b353e20608c",
      "parents": [
        "57c521ce6125e15e99e56c902cb8da96bee7b36d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:31:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Implement file posix capabilities\n\nImplement file posix capabilities.  This allows programs to be given a\nsubset of root\u0027s powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use\nsetuid and giving the binary all of root\u0027s powers.\n\nThis version works with Kaigai Kohei\u0027s userspace tools, found at\nhttp://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php.  For more information on how to use this\npatch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at\nhttp://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.\n\nChangelog:\n\tNov 27:\n\tIncorporate fixes from Andrew Morton\n\t(security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and\n\tsecurity-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix)\n\tFix Kconfig dependency.\n\tFix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in.\n\n\tNov 13:\n\tIntegrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from\n\tcapability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t.\n\n\tNov 13:\n\tFix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey\n\tDobriyan.\n\n\tNov 09:\n\tAddress warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security\n\twhen file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean\n\tup the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper\n\tfunction.\n\n\tNov 08:\n\tFor pointers to required userspace tools and how to use\n\tthem, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.\n\n\tNov 07:\n\tFix the calculation of the highest bit checked in\n\tcheck_cap_sanity().\n\n\tNov 07:\n\tAllow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since\n\tcapabilities are the default.\n\tHook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY.\n\tMove capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce\n\taudit messages.\n\n\tNov 05:\n\tAdd secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and\n\ttask_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file\n\tcap support can be stacked.\n\n\tSep 05:\n\tAs Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place\n\tfor capability code.\n\n\tSep 01:\n\tDefine task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and\n\ttask_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which\n\tthey called a program with some fscaps.\n\n\tOne remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we\n\tok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a\n\tcpuset?\n\n\tIt is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn\u0027t\n\tallow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check.  But since\n\tit uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where\n\tCAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check,\n\tfixing it might be tough.\n\n\t     task_setscheduler\n\t\t note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task.  Are we ok with\n\t\t     CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset?\n\t     task_setioprio\n\t     task_setnice\n\t\t sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another\n\t\t process.  Need same checks as setrlimit\n\n\tAug 21:\n\tUpdated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that\n\teuid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process\n\tmight still have elevated caps.\n\n\tAug 15:\n\tHandle endianness of xattrs.\n\tEnforce capability version match between kernel and disk.\n\tEnforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are\n\tset, else return -EPERM.\n\tWith this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering\n\tdoing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than\n\td_instantiate.\n\n\tAug 10:\n\tAlways call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than\n\tcaching it at d_instantiate.\n\n[morgan@kernel.org: file-caps clean up for linux/capability.h]\n[bunk@kernel.org: unexport cap_inode_killpriv]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20510f2f4e2dabb0ff6c13901807627ec9452f98",
      "tree": "d64b9eeb90d577f7f9688a215c4c6c3c2405188a",
      "parents": [
        "5c3b447457789374cdb7b03afe2540d48c649a36"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:31:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "security: Convert LSM into a static interface\n\nConvert LSM into a static interface, as the ability to unload a security\nmodule is not required by in-tree users and potentially complicates the\noverall security architecture.\n\nNeedlessly exported LSM symbols have been unexported, to help reduce API\nabuse.\n\nParameters for the capability and root_plug modules are now specified\nat boot.\n\nThe SECURITY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION macro has also been removed.\n\nIn a nutshell, there is no safe way to unload an LSM.  The modular interface\nis thus unecessary and broken infrastructure.  It is used only by out-of-tree\nmodules, which are often binary-only, illegal, abusive of the API and\ndangerous, e.g.  silently re-vectoring SELinux.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: USB Kconfig fix]\n[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix LSM kernel-doc]\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "367cb704212cd0c9273ba2b1e62523139210563b",
      "tree": "cda6402ea19e2b706ad8ac9a186f1e391ab3c6ea",
      "parents": [
        "20ede2741551d4a1d24313292beb0da915a55911"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@mars.ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 21:17:50 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@mars.ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 21:17:50 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: un-stringnify KBUILD_MODNAME\n\nNow when kbuild passes KBUILD_MODNAME with \"\" do not __stringify it when\nused. Remove __stringnify for all users.\nThis also fixes the output of:\n\n$ ls -l /sys/module/\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 2006-01-05 14:24 pcmcia\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 2006-01-05 14:24 pcmcia_core\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 2006-01-05 14:24 \"processor\"\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 2006-01-05 14:24 \"psmouse\"\n\nThe quoting of the module names will be gone again.\nThanks to GregKH + Kay Sievers for reproting this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
