)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "c390087591dcbecd244c31d979ccdad49ae83364",
      "tree": "c3ccbd028cb7970070114a8b0f45adfbebb113cb",
      "parents": [
        "1f56c5890e3e815c6f4eabfc87a8a81f439b6f3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darrick J. Wong",
        "email": "djwong@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun May 27 08:12:12 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 27 08:12:12 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: checksum data blocks that are stored in the journal\n\nCalculate and verify checksums of each data block being stored in the journal.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darrick J. Wong \u003cdjwong@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fd5ea43bc11602bfabe2c8f5378586d34bd2b0a",
      "tree": "2a5e49a91ecb67c5a89eb0abe55f2b15495f738f",
      "parents": [
        "01b5adcebb977bc61b64167adce6d8260c9da33c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darrick J. Wong",
        "email": "djwong@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun May 27 08:08:22 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 27 08:08:22 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: checksum journal superblock\n\nCalculate and verify a checksum covering the journal superblock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darrick J. Wong \u003cdjwong@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01b5adcebb977bc61b64167adce6d8260c9da33c",
      "tree": "2d17de43723163d40ada0d8f51faf1061c324f5f",
      "parents": [
        "25ed6e8a54df904c875365eebedbd19138a47328"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darrick J. Wong",
        "email": "djwong@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun May 27 07:50:56 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 27 07:50:56 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Grab a reference to the crc32c driver if necessary\n\nObtain a reference to the crc32c driver if needed for the v2 checksum.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darrick J. Wong \u003cdjwong@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25ed6e8a54df904c875365eebedbd19138a47328",
      "tree": "ac16e78f0d8e0376f40d9259b1095f356d395165",
      "parents": [
        "8f888ef846d4481e24c74b4a91ece771d2bcbcb5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darrick J. Wong",
        "email": "djwong@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun May 27 07:48:56 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 27 07:48:56 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksumming\n\nAdd in the necessary code so that journal clients can enable the new\njournal checksumming features.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darrick J. Wong \u003cdjwong@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0195c00244dc2e9f522475868fa278c473ba7339",
      "tree": "f97ca98ae64ede2c33ad3de05ed7bbfa4f4495ed",
      "parents": [
        "f21ce8f8447c8be8847dadcfdbcc76b0d7365fa5",
        "141124c02059eee9dbc5c86ea797b1ca888e77f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 15:58:21 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 15:58:21 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge tag \u0027split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system\n\nPull \"Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h\" from David Howells:\n \"Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of\n  separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion\n  dependencies.\n\n  I\u0027ve built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can\n  and made sure that they don\u0027t break.\n\n  The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular\n  dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to\n  optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().\n\n  This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in\n  asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.\n\n  The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h.  It holds a number of\n  low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.\n  memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that\n  aren\u0027t used in many places (eg.  switch_to()).\n\n  These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:\n\n    (1) asm/barrier.h\n\n        Move memory barriers here.  This already done for MIPS and Alpha.\n\n    (2) asm/switch_to.h\n\n        Move switch_to() and related stuff here.\n\n    (3) asm/exec.h\n\n        Move arch_align_stack() here.  Other process execution related bits\n        could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.\n\n    (4) asm/cmpxchg.h\n\n        Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they\u0027re full word atomic ops and\n        frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().\n\n    (5) asm/bug.h\n\n        Move die() and related bits.\n\n    (6) asm/auxvec.h\n\n        Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.\n\n  Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis.\"\n\nFixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code\naround that has happened in the meantime, so David\u0027s testing is somewhat\nweakened by that.  We\u0027ll find out anything that got broken and fix it..\n\n* tag \u0027split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)\n  Delete all instances of asm/system.h\n  Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h\n  Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h\n  Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC\n  Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h\n  Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h\n  Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h\n  Create asm-generic/barrier.h\n  Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC\n  Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ffc93f203c18a70623f21950f1dd473c9ec48cd",
      "tree": "1eb3536ae183b0bfbf7f5152a6fe4f430ae881c2",
      "parents": [
        "96f951edb1f1bdbbc99b0cd458f9808bb83d58ae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 18:30:03 2012 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 18:30:03 2012 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h\n\nRemove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing\nit.  Performed with the following command:\n\nperl -p -i -e \u0027s!^#\\s*include\\s*\u003casm/system[.]h\u003e.*\\n!!\u0027 `grep -Irl \u0027^#\\s*include\\s*\u003casm/system[.]h\u003e\u0027 *`\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "69e1aaddd63104f37021d0b0f6abfd9623c9134c",
      "tree": "14ad49741b428d270b681694bb2df349465455b9",
      "parents": [
        "56b59b429b4c26e5e730bc8c3d837de9f7d0a966",
        "9d547c35799a4ddd235f1565cec2fff6c9263504"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 10:02:55 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 28 10:02:55 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge tag \u0027ext4_for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\nPull ext4 updates for 3.4 from Ted Ts\u0027o:\n \"Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window; mostly cleanups and bug fixes\n\n  The changes to export dirty_writeback_interval are from Artem\u0027s s_dirt\n  cleanup patch series.  The same is true of the change to remove the\n  s_dirt helper functions which never got used by anyone in-tree.  I\u0027ve\n  run these changes by Al Viro, and am carrying them so that Artem can\n  more easily fix up the rest of the file systems during the next merge\n  window.  (Originally we had hopped to remove the use of s_dirt from\n  ext4 during this merge window, but his patches had some bugs, so I\n  ultimately ended dropping them from the ext4 tree.)\"\n\n* tag \u0027ext4_for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (66 commits)\n  vfs: remove unused superblock helpers\n  mm: export dirty_writeback_interval\n  ext4: remove useless s_dirt assignment\n  ext4: write superblock only once on unmount\n  ext4: do not mark superblock as dirty unnecessarily\n  ext4: correct ext4_punch_hole return codes\n  ext4: remove restrictive checks for EOFBLOCKS_FL\n  ext4: always set then trimmed blocks count into len\n  ext4: fix trimmed block count accunting\n  ext4: fix start and len arguments handling in ext4_trim_fs()\n  ext4: update s_free_{inodes,blocks}_count during online resize\n  ext4: change some printk() calls to use ext4_msg() instead\n  ext4: avoid output message interleaving in ext4_error_\u003cfoo\u003e()\n  ext4: remove trailing newlines from ext4_msg() and ext4_error() messages\n  ext4: add no_printk argument validation, fix fallout\n  ext4: remove redundant \"EXT4-fs: \" from uses of ext4_msg\n  ext4: give more helpful error message in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()\n  ext4: remove unused code from ext4_ext_map_blocks()\n  ext4: rewrite punch hole to use ext4_ext_remove_space()\n  jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7c66c0cb0c77b1a8edf09bca57d922312d58030",
      "tree": "77277103c5f16aa4dee64978a060933d92e14776",
      "parents": [
        "9f3938346a5c1fa504647670edb5fea5756cfb00",
        "98e8bdafeb4728a6af7bbcbcc3984967d1cf2bc1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 21 10:15:51 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 21 10:15:51 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge tag \u0027pm-for-3.4\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm\n\nPull power management updates for 3.4 from Rafael Wysocki:\n \"Assorted extensions and fixes including:\n\n  * Introduction of early/late suspend/hibernation device callbacks.\n  * Generic PM domains extensions and fixes.\n  * devfreq updates from Axel Lin and MyungJoo Ham.\n  * Device PM QoS updates.\n  * Fixes of concurrency problems with wakeup sources.\n  * System suspend and hibernation fixes.\"\n\n* tag \u0027pm-for-3.4\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (43 commits)\n  PM / Domains: Check domain status during hibernation restore of devices\n  PM / devfreq: add relation of recommended frequency.\n  PM / shmobile: Make MTU2 driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()\n  PM / shmobile: Make CMT driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()\n  PM / shmobile: Make TMU driver use pm_genpd_dev_always_on()\n  PM / Domains: Introduce \"always on\" device flag\n  PM / Domains: Fix hibernation restore of devices, v2\n  PM / Domains: Fix handling of wakeup devices during system resume\n  sh_mmcif / PM: Use PM QoS latency constraint\n  tmio_mmc / PM: Use PM QoS latency constraint\n  PM / QoS: Make it possible to expose PM QoS latency constraints\n  PM / Sleep: JBD and JBD2 missing set_freezable()\n  PM / Domains: Fix include for PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS\u003dn case\n  PM / Freezer: Remove references to TIF_FREEZE in comments\n  PM / Sleep: Add more wakeup source initialization routines\n  PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in hibernate() error path\n  PM / Sleep: Make __pm_stay_awake() delete wakeup source timers\n  PM / Sleep: Fix race conditions related to wakeup source timer function\n  PM / Sleep: Fix possible infinite loop during wakeup source destruction\n  PM / Hibernate: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "303a8f2afc7ba01083b50b7fceac2a412f28da4e",
      "tree": "6c38724e820d2458fb8480b10e0a78ba52d11075",
      "parents": [
        "8fb53c46d9c9322fc5a8e53038ceb0d243059c25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cong Wang",
        "email": "amwang@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 25 23:14:31 2011 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Cong Wang",
        "email": "xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 20 21:48:23 2012 +0800"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()\n\nSigned-off-by: Cong Wang \u003camwang@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3339578f05787259917788f461f4196b7349c2a4",
      "tree": "8e05b11eecd98e49076057940fc161f5b867b55c",
      "parents": [
        "932bb305ba2a01cd62809644d569f004e77a4355"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 22:45:38 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 22:45:38 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit\n\nNormally, we have to issue a cache flush before we can update journal tail in\njournal superblock, effectively wiping out old transactions from the journal.\nSo use the fact that during transaction commit we issue cache flush anyway and\nopportunistically push journal tail as far as we can. Since update of journal\nsuperblock is still costly (we have to use WRITE_FUA), we update log tail only\nif we can free significant amount of space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79feb521a44705262d15cc819a4117a447b11ea7",
      "tree": "a4de6ed084b7a68c0885049d94841ce8334b64a7",
      "parents": [
        "a78bb11d7acd525623c6a0c2ff4e213d527573fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 22:22:54 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 22:22:54 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: issue cache flush after checkpointing even with internal journal\n\nWhen we reach jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(), there is no guarantee that\ncheckpointed buffers are on a stable storage - especially if buffers were\nwritten out by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), they are likely to be only in disk\u0027s\ncaches. Thus when we update journal superblock effectively removing old\ntransaction from journal, this write of superblock can get to stable storage\nbefore those checkpointed buffers which can result in filesystem corruption\nafter a crash. Thus we must unconditionally issue a cache flush before we\nupdate journal superblock in these cases.\n\nA similar problem can also occur if journal superblock is written only in\ndisk\u0027s caches, other transaction starts reusing space of the transaction\ncleaned from the log and power failure happens. Subsequent journal replay would\nstill try to replay the old transaction but some of it\u0027s blocks may be already\noverwritten by the new transaction. For this reason we must use WRITE_FUA when\nupdating log tail and we must first write new log tail to disk and update\nin-memory information only after that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "35c80422afc8394d1ecbab3c0b17fcd539e4e5c2",
      "tree": "ff01c1ed95ea4ca6656f43e87f29a1a54a633106",
      "parents": [
        "37f08be11be9a7d9351fb1b9b408259519a126f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nigel Cunningham",
        "email": "nigel@tuxonice.net",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 19:59:41 2012 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 22:36:44 2012 +0100"
      },
      "message": "PM / Sleep: JBD and JBD2 missing set_freezable()\n\nWith the latest and greatest changes to the freezer, I started seeing\npanics that were caused by jbd2 running post-process freezing and\nhitting the canary BUG_ON for non-TuxOnIce I/O submission. I\u0027ve traced\nthis back to a lack of set_freezable calls in both jbd and jbd2. Since\nthey\u0027re clearly meant to be frozen (there are tests for freezing()), I\nsubmit the following patch to add the missing calls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@tuxonice.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a78bb11d7acd525623c6a0c2ff4e213d527573fa",
      "tree": "6e2e228cc51a2138046b499d6d9002f35f6d56d0",
      "parents": [
        "24bcc89c7e7c64982e6192b4952a0a92379fc341"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 15:43:04 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 15:43:04 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: protect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutex\n\nThere are some log tail updates that are not protected by j_checkpoint_mutex.\nSome of these are harmless because they happen during startup or shutdown but\nupdates in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() and jbd2_journal_flush() can\nreally race with other log tail updates (e.g. someone doing\njbd2_journal_flush() with someone running jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()). So\nprotect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutex.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24bcc89c7e7c64982e6192b4952a0a92379fc341",
      "tree": "0661b6c83fa9bb681f3aa32264323ce96c264958",
      "parents": [
        "31d4f3a2f3c73f279ff96a7135d7202ef6833f12"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 15:41:04 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 13 15:41:04 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty\n\nThere are three case of updating journal superblock. In the first case, we want\nto mark journal as empty (setting s_sequence to 0), in the second case we want\nto update log tail, in the third case we want to update s_errno. Split these\ncases into separate functions. It makes the code slightly more straightforward\nand later patches will make the distinction even more important.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "43e625d84fa7daca0ad46f1dbc965b04fd204afe",
      "tree": "5a42f4efec45c59edb2967b439135a5a603d9525",
      "parents": [
        "1592d2c5574edadb0871cc4ac84265bdd18b2d68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:04 2012 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:04 2012 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove the journal\u003dupdate mount option\n\nThe V2 journal format was introduced around ten years ago,\nfor ext3. It seems highly unlikely that anyone will need this\nmigration option for ext4.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4185a2ac422c7fc76a77a3eb2c38ce19eeaae563",
      "tree": "ffd4e425f0b9176c4f7d4dd191d62f92c2eb00cf",
      "parents": [
        "0c2022eccb01630c037f2024531e9ff1afbe1564"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yongqiang Yang",
        "email": "xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:03 2012 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:03 2012 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: rename functions which initialize slab caches\n\nThis patch renames functions initializing the slab caches for the\njournal head and handle structures to so they are consistent with the\nnames of the corresponding functions which destroys those slab caches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yongqiang Yang \u003cxiaoqiangnk@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c2022eccb01630c037f2024531e9ff1afbe1564",
      "tree": "704d54db298e64a84fd60330fd7985d27117d98c",
      "parents": [
        "18aadd47f88464928b5ce57791c2e8f9f2aaece0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yongqiang Yang",
        "email": "xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:02 2012 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:02 2012 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: allocate transaction from separate slab cache\n\nThere is normally only a handful of these active at any one time, but\nputting them in a separate slab cache makes debugging memory\ncorruption problems easier.  Manish Katiyar also wanted this make it\neasier to test memory failure scenarios in the jbd2 layer.\n\nCc: Manish Katiyar \u003cmkatiyar@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yongqiang Yang \u003cxiaoqiangnk@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2201c590dd6e802795e21e69e3c152c519f1568e",
      "tree": "a617a8578dd181bbcb83c0e3c6198a3dc836eef8",
      "parents": [
        "3d2b158262826e8b75bbbfb7b97010838dd92ac7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Seiji Aguchi",
        "email": "seiji.aguchi@hds.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:01 2012 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 17:53:01 2012 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: add drop_transaction/update_superblock_end tracepoints\n\nThis patch adds trace_jbd2_drop_transaction and\ntrace_jbd2_update_superblock_end because there are similar tracepoints\nin jbd and they are needed in jbd2 as well.\n\nReviewed-by: Lukas Czerner \u003clczerner@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Seiji Aguchi \u003cseiji.aguchi@hds.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a0acae0e886d44bd5ce6d2f173c1ace0fcf0d9f6",
      "tree": "0b763388360a5a9043986e1f2201e43df74ebc46",
      "parents": [
        "3a7cbd50f74907580eb47a8d08e1f29741b81abf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 21 12:32:22 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 21 12:32:22 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "freezer: unexport refrigerator() and update try_to_freeze() slightly\n\nThere is no reason to export two functions for entering the\nrefrigerator.  Calling refrigerator() instead of try_to_freeze()\ndoesn\u0027t save anything noticeable or removes any race condition.\n\n* Rename refrigerator() to __refrigerator() and make it return bool\n  indicating whether it scheduled out for freezing.\n\n* Update try_to_freeze() to return bool and relay the return value of\n  __refrigerator() if freezing().\n\n* Convert all refrigerator() users to try_to_freeze().\n\n* Update documentation accordingly.\n\n* While at it, add might_sleep() to try_to_freeze().\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Samuel Ortiz \u003csamuel@sortiz.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: KONISHI Ryusuke \u003ckonishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2a44523b20f323e4aef7c16261d34d6f0a4bf06",
      "tree": "b7b46aefb3c91ab9f5462bd990ba02523c60ba96",
      "parents": [
        "8762202dd0d6e46854f786bdb6fb3780a1625efe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eryu Guan",
        "email": "guaneryu@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 01 19:09:18 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Nov 01 19:09:18 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Unify log messages in jbd2 code\n\nSome jbd2 code prints out kernel messages with \"JBD2: \" prefix, at the\nsame time other jbd2 code prints with \"JBD: \" prefix. Unify the prefix\nto \"JBD2: \".\n\nSigned-off-by: Eryu Guan \u003cguaneryu@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8762202dd0d6e46854f786bdb6fb3780a1625efe",
      "tree": "0fe3a7e102bfefa0bbb5810f934fbf93840459dd",
      "parents": [
        "bf52c6f7af55c48ab0fd5f990460b884b428d906"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eryu Guan",
        "email": "guaneryu@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 01 19:04:59 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Nov 01 19:04:59 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd/jbd2: validate sb-\u003es_first in journal_get_superblock()\n\nI hit a J_ASSERT(blocknr !\u003d 0) failure in cleanup_journal_tail() when\nmounting a fsfuzzed ext3 image. It turns out that the corrupted ext3\nimage has s_first \u003d 0 in journal superblock, and the 0 is passed to\njournal-\u003ej_head in journal_reset(), then to blocknr in\ncleanup_journal_tail(), in the end the J_ASSERT failed.\n\nSo validate s_first after reading journal superblock from disk in\njournal_get_superblock() to ensure s_first is valid.\n\nThe following script could reproduce it:\n\nfstype\u003dext3\nblocksize\u003d1024\nimg\u003d$fstype.img\noffset\u003d0\nfound\u003d0\nmagic\u003d\"c0 3b 39 98\"\n\ndd if\u003d/dev/zero of\u003d$img bs\u003d1M count\u003d8\nmkfs -t $fstype -b $blocksize -F $img\nfilesize\u003d`stat -c %s $img`\nwhile [ $offset -lt $filesize ]\ndo\n        if od -j $offset -N 4 -t x1 $img | grep -i \"$magic\";then\n                echo \"Found journal: $offset\"\n                found\u003d1\n                break\n        fi\n        offset\u003d`echo \"$offset+$blocksize\" | bc`\ndone\n\nif [ $found -ne 1 ];then\n        echo \"Magic \\\"$magic\\\" not found\"\n        exit 1\nfi\n\ndd if\u003d/dev/zero of\u003d$img seek\u003d$(($offset+23)) conv\u003dnotrunc bs\u003d1 count\u003d1\n\nmkdir -p ./mnt\nmount -o loop $img ./mnt\n\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eryu Guan \u003cguaneryu@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4862fd6047ed02e2726667c54d35f538eecc56aa",
      "tree": "fc97f075946120157c63f48e283a5d753d22763a",
      "parents": [
        "575a1d4bdfa2ea9fc10733013136145b497e1be0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 10 22:05:08 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 10 22:05:08 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: remove jbd2_dev_to_name() from jbd2 tracepoints\n\nUsing function calls in TP_printk causes perf heartburn, so print the\nMAJOR/MINOR device numbers instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "de1b794130b130e77ffa975bb58cb843744f9ae5",
      "tree": "8c4b37582128dc36c2b7385294fba58d017ce3e8",
      "parents": [
        "1fb74cda1b5e9c6207225fda5ef7504e815ce0e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Jun 13 15:38:22 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jun 13 15:38:22 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head()\n\njbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access\njournal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the\nfollowing race:\n\n\tTASK1\t\t\t\t\tTASK2\n  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()\n    ...\n    processing t_forget list\n      __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);\n      if (!jh-\u003eb_transaction) {\n        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);\n\t\t\t\t\tjbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()\n\t\t\t\t\t  jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh)\n\t\t\t\t\t  jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)\n\t\t\t\t\t  __journal_try_to_free_buffer()\n\t\t\t\t\t  jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh)\n        jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);\n\njbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount \u003d\u003d 0 and\nbuffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head\nbefore TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be\nreleased by try_to_free_buffers() after\njbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for\noops (but I didn\u0027t see this happen in reality).\n\nFix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head\nreference (in b_jcount). That way we don\u0027t have to remove journal_head\nexplicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just\nremove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is\nthat [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(),\n[__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and\n__jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs\nmodification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once\njournal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we\nhave to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbd2be36910728f485ac78ea36e0f4f5a38e691e",
      "tree": "6a45da5a6ef8bafe9614de5fac68cce1fe4e13ec",
      "parents": [
        "81be12c8179c1c397d3f179cdd9b3f7146cf47f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue May 24 11:59:18 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue May 24 11:59:18 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Add function jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier()\n\nProvide a function which returns whether a transaction with given tid\nwill send a flush to the filesystem device.  The function will be used\nby ext4 to detect whether fsync needs to send a separate flush or not.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1be2add685181ba31554ffefa428b0f80a408bff",
      "tree": "1556ae76056f50460af2db7018816b96b4676c63",
      "parents": [
        "229309caebe4508d650bb6d8f7d51f2b116f5bbd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 08 19:37:54 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 08 19:37:54 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: only print the debugging information for tid wraparound once\n\nIf we somehow wrap, we don\u0027t want to keep printing the warning message\nover and over again.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "deeeaf13b291420fe4a4a52606b9fc9128387340",
      "tree": "2e7cbab5f598839771022453e8ed4ea18fb1e0af",
      "parents": [
        "59802db0745ddfe5cfd0d965e9d489f1b4713868"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 01 18:16:26 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun May 01 18:16:26 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug\n\nIf an application program does not make any changes to the indirect\nblocks or extent tree, i_datasync_tid will not get updated.  If there\nare enough commits (i.e., 2**31) such that tid_geq()\u0027s calculations\nwrap, and there isn\u0027t a currently active transaction at the time of\nthe fdatasync() call, this can end up triggering a BUG_ON in\nfs/jbd2/commit.c:\n\n\tJ_ASSERT(journal-\u003ej_running_transaction !\u003d NULL);\n\nIt\u0027s pretty rare that this can happen, since it requires the use of\nfdatasync() plus *very* frequent and excessive use of fsync().  But\nwith the right workload, it can.\n\nWe fix this by replacing the use of tid_geq() with an equality test,\nsince there\u0027s only one valid transaction id that we is valid for us to\nwait until it is commited: namely, the currently running transaction\n(if it exists).\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a97b52022a73ec12e43f0b2c7d4bd1f40f89c81d",
      "tree": "1a35544915a5704fa59c63b43e9f46e20be1e296",
      "parents": [
        "18770c7c3a0ccd60017ac76b5d2e7d1f71376b94",
        "c8205636029fc869278c55b7336053b3e7ae3ef4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 11 15:45:47 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 11 15:45:47 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:\n  ext4: fix data corruption regression by reverting commit 6de9843dab3f\n  ext4: Allow indirect-block file to grow the file size to max file size\n  ext4: allow an active handle to be started when freezing\n  ext4: sync the directory inode in ext4_sync_parent()\n  ext4: init timer earlier to avoid a kernel panic in __save_error_info\n  jbd2: fix potential memory leak on transaction commit\n  ext4: fix a double free in ext4_register_li_request\n  ext4: fix credits computing for indirect mapped files\n  ext4: remove unnecessary [cm]time update of quota file\n  jbd2: move bdget out of critical section\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "50f689af019b19f9b9a39be782c21b6f52b1615a",
      "tree": "40b80bb3acc51ebfba7199c0fadff25da2ee6d51",
      "parents": [
        "0ce790e7d736cedc563e1fb4e998babf5a4dbc3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhu Yanhai",
        "email": "zhu.yanhai@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 04 12:58:12 2011 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Apr 04 12:58:12 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: move bdget out of critical section\n\nbdget() should not be called when we hold spinlocks since\nit might sleep.\n\nReviewed-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Zhu Yanhai \u003cgaoyang.zyh@taobao.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25985edcedea6396277003854657b5f3cb31a628",
      "tree": "f026e810210a2ee7290caeb737c23cb6472b7c38",
      "parents": [
        "6aba74f2791287ec407e0f92487a725a25908067"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas De Marchi",
        "email": "lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi",
        "time": "Wed Mar 30 22:57:33 2011 -0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Lucas De Marchi",
        "email": "lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi",
        "time": "Thu Mar 31 11:26:23 2011 -0300"
      },
      "message": "Fix common misspellings\n\nFixes generated by \u0027codespell\u0027 and manually reviewed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lucas De Marchi \u003clucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3c26bdb42320f9f39d30c6f115476bbb66b74dc5",
      "tree": "464b9ce0d2eb1875ef7cb676d5ec4f25645934a9",
      "parents": [
        "ce654b37f87980d95f339080e4c3bdb2370bdf22"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Justin P. Mattock",
        "email": "justinmattock@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 26 20:34:05 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Feb 28 21:55:58 2011 +0100"
      },
      "message": "jbd: Remove one to many n\u0027s in a word.\n\nThe Patch below removes one to many \"n\u0027s\" in a word..\n\nSigned-off-by: Justin P. Mattock \u003cjustinmattock@gmail.com\u003e\nCC: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nAcked-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e44718318004a5618d1dfe2d080e2862532d8e5f",
      "tree": "c1a6af07da3184f5785a62062510ac8e86b8050a",
      "parents": [
        "e9e3bcecf44c04b9e6b505fd8e2eb9cea58fb94d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 12 08:18:24 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 12 08:18:24 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: call __jbd2_log_start_commit with j_state_lock write locked\n\nOn an SMP ARM system running ext4, I\u0027ve received a report that the\nfirst J_ASSERT in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction has been triggering:\n\n\tJ_ASSERT(journal-\u003ej_running_transaction !\u003d NULL);\n\nWhile investigating possible causes for this problem, I noticed that\n__jbd2_log_start_commit() is getting called with j_state_lock only\nread-locked, in spite of the fact that it\u0027s possible for it might\nj_commit_request.  Fix this by grabbing the necessary information so\nwe can test to see if we need to start a new transaction before\ndropping the read lock, and then calling jbd2_log_start_commit() which\nwill grab the write lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8aefcd557d26d0023a36f9ec5afbf55e59f8f26b",
      "tree": "e13143306cd64525cddd2cc2513c448275a1d95a",
      "parents": [
        "353eb83c1422c6326eaab30ce044a179c6018169"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 10 12:29:43 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 10 12:29:43 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: dynamically allocate the jbd2_inode in ext4_inode_info as necessary\n\nReplace the jbd2_inode structure (which is 48 bytes) with a pointer\nand only allocate the jbd2_inode when it is needed --- that is, when\nthe file system has a journal present and the inode has been opened\nfor writing.  This allows us to further slim down the ext4_inode_info\nstructure.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b7271b0a39947f757d7969f6150dcb16c1976b91",
      "tree": "298f473585df2253af8897cad7ff2bb6a49a6b14",
      "parents": [
        "9a4f6271b68b9693290963b97b320d2e6e6f3446"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Dec 18 13:39:38 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Dec 18 13:39:38 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: simplify return path of journal_init_common\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "670be5a78ac7c80f0d6009d648c84c65a03f373a",
      "tree": "e74adf62ba7d69540ddcb620cf45b6cf99cdedf8",
      "parents": [
        "a8901d34872dafcafa23efa0865dcecfd4fddf8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 17 10:44:16 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 17 10:44:16 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Use pr_notice_ratelimited() in journal_alloc_journal_head()\n\nWe had an open-coded version of printk_ratelimited(); use the provided\nabstraction to make the code cleaner and easier to understand.\n\nBased on a similar patch for fs/jbd from Namhyung Kim \u003cnamhyung@gmail.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0587aa3d11f9769a301b21bff2c3ed8365606b8d",
      "tree": "c02512f57fc11b37da4764c10a5e2ef42cc5ecbe",
      "parents": [
        "f4c8cc652d9f70680dd91be60a7a455040d0a282"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "yangsheng",
        "email": "sheng.yang@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 17 21:46:26 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 17 21:46:26 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: fix /proc/fs/jbd2/\u003cdev\u003e when using an external journal\n\nIn jbd2_journal_init_dev(), we need make sure the journal structure is\nfully initialzied before calling jbd2_stats_proc_init().\n\nReviewed-by: Andreas Dilger \u003candreas.dilger@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: yangsheng \u003csheng.yang@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51dfacdef38b1dd6fc58b03dd1725d517516b115",
      "tree": "71db75044a42f316c5956bb807f9846c14d12b16",
      "parents": [
        "117bf5fbdbdc7a5394e5718b3354238961c83067"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 16 22:34:39 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 30 12:12:50 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Convert jbd2_slab_create_sem to mutex\n\njbd2_slab_create_sem is used as a mutex, so make it one.\n\n[ akpm muttered: We may as well make it local to\njbd2_journal_create_slab() also. ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ted Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003calpine.LFD.2.00.1010162231480.2496@localhost6.localdomain6\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81280572ca6f54009edfa4deee563e8678784218",
      "tree": "4fac10bcb71261823d261e5f8551fdb16ab653ba",
      "parents": [
        "b83db1deb29eb4eea9bf5992431d26978e039ce6",
        "a107e5a3a473a2ea62bd5af24e11b84adf1486ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:54:31 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:54:31 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027upstream-merge\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027upstream-merge\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits)\n  ext4,jbd2: convert tracepoints to use major/minor numbers\n  ext4: optimize orphan_list handling for ext4_setattr\n  ext4: fix unbalanced mutex unlock in error path of ext4_li_request_new\n  ext4: fix compile error in ext4_fallocate()\n  ext4: move ext4_mb_{get,put}_buddy_cache_lock and make them static\n  ext4: rename mark_bitmap_end() to ext4_mark_bitmap_end()\n  ext4: move flush_completed_IO to fs/ext4/fsync.c and make it static\n  ext4: rename {ext,idx}_pblock and inline small extent functions\n  ext4: make various ext4 functions be static\n  ext4: rename {exit,init}_ext4_*() to ext4_{exit,init}_*()\n  ext4: fix kernel oops if the journal superblock has a non-zero j_errno\n  ext4: update writeback_index based on last page scanned\n  ext4: implement writeback livelock avoidance using page tagging\n  ext4: tidy up a void argument in inode.c\n  ext4: add batched_discard into ext4 feature list\n  ext4: Add batched discard support for ext4\n  fs: Add FITRIM ioctl\n  ext4: Use return value from sb_issue_discard()\n  ext4: Check return value of sb_getblk() and friends\n  ext4: use bio layer instead of buffer layer in mpage_da_submit_io\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a107e5a3a473a2ea62bd5af24e11b84adf1486ff",
      "tree": "d36c2cb38d8be88d4d75cdebc354aa140aa0e470",
      "parents": [
        "e3e1288e86a07cdeb0aee5860a2dff111c6eff79",
        "a269029d0e2192046be4c07ed78a45022469ee4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 23:44:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 23:44:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027next\u0027 into upstream-merge\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/ext4/inode.c\n\tfs/ext4/mballoc.c\n\tinclude/trace/events/ext4.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d2f280e75f05919314e250cadf361a327ed555c",
      "tree": "47db5a9a0ceaf31adf49c18b663b1e08184f7cff",
      "parents": [
        "e3e1288e86a07cdeb0aee5860a2dff111c6eff79",
        "4408ea41c0ab4b711d4da44dd954fb06dce6c3f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 20:13:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 20:13:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6: (24 commits)\n  quota: Fix possible oops in __dquot_initialize()\n  ext3: Update kernel-doc comments\n  jbd/2: fixed typos\n  ext2: fixed typo.\n  ext3: Fix debug messages in ext3_group_extend()\n  jbd: Convert atomic_inc() to get_bh()\n  ext3: Remove misplaced BUFFER_TRACE() in ext3_truncate()\n  jbd: Fix debug message in do_get_write_access()\n  jbd: Check return value of __getblk()\n  ext3: Use DIV_ROUND_UP() on group desc block counting\n  ext3: Return proper error code on ext3_fill_super()\n  ext3: Remove unnecessary casts on bh-\u003eb_data\n  ext3: Cleanup ext3_setup_super()\n  quota: Fix issuing of warnings from dquot_transfer\n  quota: fix dquot_disable vs dquot_transfer race v2\n  jbd: Convert bitops to buffer fns\n  ext3/jbd: Avoid WARN() messages when failing to write the superblock\n  jbd: Use offset_in_page() instead of manual calculation\n  jbd: Remove unnecessary goto statement\n  jbd: Use printk_ratelimited() in journal_alloc_journal_head()\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39e3ac2599a5f9aba499b5f8af809108e70a6163",
      "tree": "16c9d790029c36f217b1689b42869c8739e8ac5e",
      "parents": [
        "58590b06d79f7ce5ab64ff3b6d537180fa50dc84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Brian King",
        "email": "brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:25:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:25:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix I/O hang in jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode\n\nThis fixes a hang seen in jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode\non a lot of Power 6 systems running with ext4. When we get\nin the hung state, all I/O to the disk in question gets blocked\nwhere we stay indefinitely. Looking at the task list, I can see\nwe are stuck in jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode waiting on a\nwake up. I added some debug code to detect this scenario and\ndump additional data if we were stuck in jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode\nfor longer than 30 minutes. When it hit, I was able to see that\ni_flags was 0, suggesting we missed the wake up.\n\nThis patch changes i_flags to be an unsigned long, uses bit operators\nto access it, and adds barriers around the accesses. Prior to applying\nthis patch, we were regularly hitting this hang on numerous systems\nin our test environment. After applying the patch, the hangs no longer\noccur.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brian King \u003cbrking@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcf3d0bcff9c2ab5794d9a2c5f0ebc9ce63cc63f",
      "tree": "e52f9059e1d0aab064a7a40dd214bab0e64e09d0",
      "parents": [
        "58c6ed38a16cd235588ed4a5ca3b213f055bc14c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrea Gelmini",
        "email": "andrea.gelmini@gelma.net",
        "time": "Sat Oct 16 15:19:14 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Oct 28 01:30:05 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "jbd/2: fixed typos\n\n\"wakup\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrea Gelmini \u003candrea.gelmini@gelma.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1113e1b504f6e8d4364c0b73c9097828067d4617",
      "tree": "15f606a79b486170992719e1d290d36f61ae409a",
      "parents": [
        "30ca22c70e3ef0a96ff84de69cd7e8561b416cb2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Patrick J. LoPresti",
        "email": "lopresti@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 22 15:04:16 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 10 08:41:54 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "JBD2: Allow feature checks before journal recovery\n\nBefore we start accessing a huge (\u003e 16 TiB) OCFS2 volume, we need to\nconfirm that its journal supports 64-bit offsets.  In particular, we\nneed to check the journal\u0027s feature bits before recovering the journal.\n\nThis is not possible with JBD2 at present, because the journal\nsuperblock (where the feature bits reside) is not loaded from disk until\nthe journal is recovered.\n\nThis patch loads the journal superblock in\njbd2_journal_check_used_features() if it has not already been loaded,\nallowing us to check the feature bits before journal recovery.\n\nSigned-off-by: Patrick LoPresti \u003clopresti@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nAcked-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9cb569d601e0b93e01c20a22872270ec663b75f6",
      "tree": "80b2568fae48018806e82f8884062dae8a5494ae",
      "parents": [
        "87e99511ea54510ffb60b98001d108794d5037f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 17:06:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 01:09:01 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "remove SWRITE* I/O types\n\nThese flags aren\u0027t real I/O types, but tell ll_rw_block to always\nlock the buffer instead of giving up on a failed trylock.\n\nInstead add a new write_dirty_buffer helper that implements this semantic\nand use it from the existing SWRITE* callers.  Note that the ll_rw_block\ncode had a bug where it didn\u0027t promote WRITE_SYNC_PLUG properly, which\nthis patch fixes.\n\nIn the ufs code clean up the helper that used to call ll_rw_block\nto mirror sync_dirty_buffer, which is the function it implements for\ncompound buffers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09dc942c2a767e2d298f1cc9294bc19c7d7208c5",
      "tree": "d310c118467c90c264e953bdc320ae08394c662a",
      "parents": [
        "90e0c225968f0878e090c7ff3f88323973476cee",
        "6c7a120ac6c62316ab1fc78dfc0a7b13f3bfcbff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 13:03:53 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 13:03:53 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits)\n  ext4: Adding error check after calling ext4_mb_regular_allocator()\n  ext4: Fix dirtying of journalled buffers in data\u003djournal mode\n  ext4: re-inline ext4_rec_len_(to|from)_disk functions\n  jbd2: Remove t_handle_lock from start_this_handle()\n  jbd2: Change j_state_lock to be a rwlock_t\n  jbd2: Use atomic variables to avoid taking t_handle_lock in jbd2_journal_stop\n  ext4: Add mount options in superblock\n  ext4: force block allocation on quota_off\n  ext4: fix freeze deadlock under IO\n  ext4: drop inode from orphan list if ext4_delete_inode() fails\n  ext4: check to make make sure bd_dev is set before dereferencing it\n  jbd2: Make barrier messages less scary\n  ext4: don\u0027t print scary messages for allocation failures post-abort\n  ext4: fix EFBIG edge case when writing to large non-extent file\n  ext4: fix ext4_get_blocks references\n  ext4: Always journal quota file modifications\n  ext4: Fix potential memory leak in ext4_fill_super\n  ext4: Don\u0027t error out the fs if the user tries to make a file too big\n  ext4: allocate stripe-multiple IOs on stripe boundaries\n  ext4: move aio completion after unwritten extent conversion\n  ...\n\nFix up conflicts in fs/ext4/inode.c as per Ted.\n\nFix up xfs conflicts as per earlier xfs merge.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a931da6ac9331a6c80dd91c199105806f2336188",
      "tree": "2d4ea766def9a98d21c2379f41e796b0e57ccd6b",
      "parents": [
        "a51dca9cd3bb4ec5a05bfb6feabf024a5c808a37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 03 21:35:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 03 21:35:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Change j_state_lock to be a rwlock_t\n\nLockstat reports have shown that j_state_lock is a major source of\nlock contention, especially on systems with more than 4 CPU cores.  So\nchange it to be a read/write spinlock.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47def82672b3ba4e7c5e9a4fe48a556f8684d0d6",
      "tree": "a0cfdaca8be99980c09d2b38ff676834c85ab2c4",
      "parents": [
        "40389687382bf0ae71458e7c0f828137a438a956"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jul 27 11:56:05 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jul 27 11:56:05 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Remove __GFP_NOFAIL from jbd2 layer\n\n__GFP_NOFAIL is going away, so add our own retry loop.  Also add\njbd2__journal_start() and jbd2__journal_restart() which take a gfp\nmask, so that file systems can optionally (re)start transaction\nhandles using GFP_KERNEL.  If they do this, then they need to be\nprepared to handle receiving an PTR_ERR(-ENOMEM) error, and be ready\nto reflect that error up to userspace.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13ceef099edd2b70c5a6f3a9ef5d6d97cda2e096",
      "tree": "5d65c397e9e85abe11a6fb0ebf3a69e8a4e91e0d",
      "parents": [
        "a39953dd95ff10e311083d94f4f95c348cb22464"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Jul 14 07:56:33 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 15 15:17:47 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd2/ocfs2: Fix block checksumming when a buffer is used in several transactions\n\nOCFS2 uses t_commit trigger to compute and store checksum of the just\ncommitted blocks. When a buffer has b_frozen_data, checksum is computed\nfor it instead of b_data but this can result in an old checksum being\nwritten to the filesystem in the following scenario:\n\n1) transaction1 is opened\n2) handle1 is opened\n3) journal_access(handle1, bh)\n    - This sets jh-\u003eb_transaction to transaction1\n4) modify(bh)\n5) journal_dirty(handle1, bh)\n6) handle1 is closed\n7) start committing transaction1, opening transaction2\n8) handle2 is opened\n9) journal_access(handle2, bh)\n    - This copies off b_frozen_data to make it safe for transaction1 to commit.\n      jh-\u003eb_next_transaction is set to transaction2.\n10) jbd2_journal_write_metadata() checksums b_frozen_data\n11) the journal correctly writes b_frozen_data to the disk journal\n12) handle2 is closed\n    - There was no dirty call for the bh on handle2, so it is never queued for\n      any more journal operation\n13) Checkpointing finally happens, and it just spools the bh via normal buffer\nwriteback.  This will write b_data, which was never triggered on and thus\ncontains a wrong (old) checksum.\n\nThis patch fixes the problem by calling the trigger at the moment data is\nfrozen for journal commit - i.e., either when b_frozen_data is created by\ndo_get_write_access or just before we write a buffer to the log if\nb_frozen_data does not exist. We also rename the trigger to t_frozen as\nthat better describes when it is called.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmfasheh@suse.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0790c2c4a18435759a70e1562450035d778339",
      "tree": "80acb12d0e37196cf60ae4ca150c6b556115f302",
      "parents": [
        "07a038245b28df9196ffb2e8cc626e9b956a4e23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 14 13:28:03 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jun 14 13:28:03 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove initialized but not read variables\n\nNo real bugs found, just removed some dead code.\n\nFound by gcc 4.6\u0027s new warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ac97b74bca1fc8a63b28cc6121519d1cfa2af99",
      "tree": "04f00eada6c77edd95b6a56446e4a330266274e5",
      "parents": [
        "c2d45b4da042720ae94648b417d0e051742441d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bill Pemberton",
        "email": "wfp5p@virginia.edu",
        "time": "Fri Apr 30 09:34:31 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue May 11 10:04:36 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed\n\nFixes sparse warning:\n\nfs/jbd2/journal.c:1892:9: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\n\nSigned-off-by: Bill Pemberton \u003cwfp5p@virginia.edu\u003e\nCC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2eecb03936878ec574ade5532fa83df7d75dde7",
      "tree": "f7ef8bd29096ba6c073308cd3b674857be1545d4",
      "parents": [
        "f8ec9d6837241865cf99bed97bb99f4399fd5a03"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 07 10:36:20 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 07 10:36:20 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use slab allocator for sub-page sized allocations\n\nNow that the SLUB seems to be fixed so that it respects the requested\nalignment, use kmem_cache_alloc() to allocator if the block size of\nthe buffer heads to be allocated is less than the page size.\nPreviously, we were using 16k page on a Power system for each buffer,\neven when the file system was using 1k or 4k block size.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3ebfdf885acedafcadceb4007e77438479094135",
      "tree": "1bd9a4b223aa22e201af9a87868a33ec53605daf",
      "parents": [
        "c8afb44682fcef6273e8b8eb19fab13ddd05b386"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 23 08:05:15 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 23 08:05:15 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: don\u0027t use __GFP_NOFAIL in journal_init_common()\n\nIt triggers the warning in get_page_from_freelist(), and it isn\u0027t\nappropriate to use __GFP_NOFAIL here anyway.\n\nAddresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d14843\n\nReported-by: Christian Casteyde \u003ccasteyde.christian@free.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "765f8361902d015c864d5e62019b2f139452d7ef",
      "tree": "f872385ae91fc926b036038e583a7f72ab5f3459",
      "parents": [
        "39bc680a8160bb9d6743f7873b535d553ff61058"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yin Kangkai",
        "email": "kangkai.yin@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 15 14:48:25 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Dec 23 13:44:13 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "jbd: jbd-debug and jbd2-debug should be writable\n\njbd-debug and jbd2-debug is currently read-only (S_IRUGO), which is not\ncorrect. Make it writable so that we can start debuging.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yin Kangkai \u003ckangkai.yin@intel.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3b799d15f2622c44bae93961892d90ab012ea2be",
      "tree": "200eda7f3615d354aba02b9f5183524d172006e5",
      "parents": [
        "4a58579b9e4e2a35d57e6c9c8483e52f6f1b7fd6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 09 20:42:53 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 09 20:42:53 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Export jbd2_log_start_commit to fix ext4 build\n    \n    This fixes:\n    ERROR: \"jbd2_log_start_commit\" [fs/ext4/ext4.ko] undefined!\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6ec116b67f46e0e7808276476554727b2e6240b",
      "tree": "ef80d636a8d45ff7779532e493916e2873adf390",
      "parents": [
        "3f0ca309858ee186435c608ee9eaafd1c8dcb53a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Dec 01 09:04:42 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Dec 01 09:04:42 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Add ENOMEM checking in and for jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer()\n\nOOM happens.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6a47428de84e19fda52f21ab73fde2906c40d09",
      "tree": "7e6b7974861793f767a6e1cc73047d51197e29df",
      "parents": [
        "567f3e9a70d71e5c9be03701b8578be77857293b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Nov 15 15:31:37 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Nov 15 15:31:37 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: don\u0027t wipe the journal on a failed journal checksum\n\nIf there is a failed journal checksum, don\u0027t reset the journal.  This\nallows for userspace programs to decide how to recover from this\nsituation.  It may be that ignoring the journal checksum failure might\nbe a better way of recovering the file system.  Once we add per-block\nchecksums, we can definitely do better.  Until then, a system\nadministrator can try backing up the file system image (or taking a\nsnapshot) and and trying to determine experimentally whether ignoring\nthe checksum failure or aborting the journal replay results in less\ndata loss.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b02bec07efe1d6c7d48c786e0c1a38d28fe7245",
      "tree": "cb93e26c107052be83ba52a74652c44c3ba199da",
      "parents": [
        "fe8bc91c4c30122b357d197117705cfd4fabaf28"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tao Ma",
        "email": "tao.ma@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 10 17:13:22 2009 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Nov 11 15:24:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "JBD/JBD2: free j_wbuf if journal init fails.\n\nIf journal init fails, we need to free j_wbuf.\n\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Tao Ma \u003ctao.ma@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "828c09509b9695271bcbdc53e9fc9a6a737148d2",
      "tree": "072ffad6f02db7bf4095e07e2b90247cfa042998",
      "parents": [
        "1c4115e595dec42aa0e81ba47ef46e35b34ed428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 15:43:56 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 16:11:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: constify remaining file_operations\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bf6993276f74d46776f35c45ddef29b981b1d1c6",
      "tree": "5c9cb128fed29a83add1932b12443edaa6fd06cc",
      "parents": [
        "296c355cd6443d89fa251885a8d78778fe111dc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 30 00:32:06 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 30 00:32:06 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Use tracepoints for history file\n\nThe /proc/fs/jbd2/\u003cdev\u003e/history was maintained manually; by using\ntracepoints, we can get all of the existing functionality of the /proc\nfile plus extra capabilities thanks to the ftrace infrastructure.  We\nsave memory as a bonus.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90576c0b9a0b5323fc4bd7f23f49be0d234f36d1",
      "tree": "d4a1ab6f923f1c9c7c87f13a828db72c1f4412c1",
      "parents": [
        "d3d1faf6a74496ea4435fd057c6a2cad49f3e523"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Sep 29 15:51:30 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Sep 29 15:51:30 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4, jbd2: Drop unneeded printks at mount and unmount time\n\nThere are a number of kernel printk\u0027s which are printed when an ext4\nfilesystem is mounted and unmounted.  Disable them to economize space\nin the system logs.  In addition, disabling the mballoc stats by\ndefault saves a number of unneeded atomic operations for every block\nallocation or deallocation.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88e9d34c727883d7d6f02cf1475b3ec98b8480c7",
      "tree": "475f544536d52739e0929e7727cab5124e855a06",
      "parents": [
        "b7ed698cc9d556306a4088c238e2ea9311ea2cb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 16:43:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 07:39:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "seq_file: constify seq_operations\n\nMake all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against\nrevectoring user-triggerable function pointers.\n\nThis is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch\nbecause it\u0027s simpler than extracting the changes from there.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6f50e28f0cb8d7bcdfaacc83129f005dede11b1",
      "tree": "f7a0ee7cc686c0687cd4020185265ae0cd29471b",
      "parents": [
        "78f1ddbb498283c2445c11b0dfa666424c301803"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jul 17 10:40:01 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 17 10:40:01 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fail to load a journal if it is too short\n\nDue to on disk corruption, it can happen that journal is too short. Fail\nto load it in such case so that we don\u0027t oops somewhere later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96577c43827697ca1af5982fa256a34786d0c720",
      "tree": "aa752d4685f5702976683401dadb7557f161d62d",
      "parents": [
        "833576b362e15c38be3bfe43942cda693e56287c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "dingdinghua",
        "email": "dingdinghua85@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 13 17:55:35 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 13 17:55:35 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: fix race between write_metadata_buffer and get_write_access\n\nThe function jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() calls\njbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in) too early; this could potentially allow\nanother thread to call get_write_access on the buffer head, modify the\ndata, and dirty it, and allowing the wrong data to be written into the\njournal.  Fortunately, if we lose this race, the only time this will\nactually cause filesystem corruption is if there is a system crash or\nother unclean shutdown of the system before the next commit can take\nplace.\n\nSigned-off-by: dingdinghua \u003cdingdinghua85@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b574480507460b8e31b8d38dd4642219fc3b9a10",
      "tree": "666d731d897ce463fcc6ccf46e82f200ae18e589",
      "parents": [
        "627ad9fd0733f0a31a266ff98a4a933eee710f0b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jun 20 23:34:44 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jun 20 23:34:44 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Remove GFP_ATOMIC kmalloc from inside spinlock critical region\n\nFix jbd2_dev_to_name(), a function used when pretty-printting jbd2 and\next4 tracepoints.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "879c5e6b7cb4c689d08ca9b2e353d8ab3dc425d5",
      "tree": "8b58103d6773a47d6fc29b47024e8b4092487c88",
      "parents": [
        "65795efbd380a832ae508b04dba8f8e53f0b84d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jun 17 11:47:48 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jun 17 11:47:48 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: convert instrumentation from markers to tracepoints\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bfcd3555af478dbf04c87adc9bb1a739d0a6ccff",
      "tree": "8b44c6675886186c91fb1d5ab414f48298526c1a",
      "parents": [
        "88b6edd17c62b7d346d21f4087893ce7d4ef828a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alberto Bertogli",
        "email": "albertito@blitiri.com.ar",
        "time": "Tue Jun 09 00:06:20 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 09 00:06:20 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix minor typos in comments in fs/jbd2/journal.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Alberto Bertogli \u003calbertito@blitiri.com.ar\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c88ccea3143975294f5a52097546bcbb75975f52",
      "tree": "b8aad20536941279a7b9bd80dc00729d6ac92da9",
      "parents": [
        "d2f8d7ee1a9b4650b4e43325b321801264f7c37a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Feb 10 11:27:46 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Tso",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Feb 10 11:27:46 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix return value of jbd2_journal_start_commit()\n\nThe function jbd2_journal_start_commit() returns 1 if either a\ntransaction is committing or the function has queued a transaction\ncommit. But it returns 0 if we raced with somebody queueing the\ntransaction commit as well. This resulted in ext4_sync_fs() not\nfunctioning correctly (description from Arthur Jones): \n\n   In the case of a data\u003dordered umount with pending long symlinks\n   which are delayed due to a long list of other I/O on the backing\n   block device, this causes the buffer associated with the long\n   symlinks to not be moved to the inode dirty list in the second\n   phase of fsync_super.  Then, before they can be dirtied again,\n   kjournald exits, seeing the UMOUNT flag and the dirty pages are\n   never written to the backing block device, causing long symlink\n   corruption and exposing new or previously freed block data to\n   userspace.\n\nThis can be reproduced with a script created by Eric Sandeen\n\u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e:\n\n        #!/bin/bash\n\n        umount /mnt/test2\n        mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2\n        rm -f /mnt/test2/*\n        dd if\u003d/dev/zero of\u003d/mnt/test2/bigfile bs\u003d1M count\u003d512\n        touch /mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename\n        ln -s /mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename\n        /mnt/test2/link\n        umount /mnt/test2\n        mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2\n        ls /mnt/test2/\n\nThis patch fixes jbd2_journal_start_commit() to always return 1 when\nthere\u0027s a transaction committing or queued for commit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCC: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nCC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c225aa57ff4ffe715df4692676b77c815a337236",
      "tree": "af70801def246873525ca5003b1a91adf91e024b",
      "parents": [
        "18e352e4a73465349711a9324767e1b2453383e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Simon Holm Thøgersen",
        "email": "odie@cs.aau.dk",
        "time": "Sun Jan 11 22:34:01 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 11 22:34:01 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix wrong use of do_div\n\nthe following warning:\n\nfs/jbd2/journal.c: In function ‘jbd2_seq_info_show’:\nfs/jbd2/journal.c:850: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects type ‘long\nunsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘uint32_t’\n\nis caused by wrong usage of do_div that modifies the dividend in-place\nand returns the quotient. So not only would an incorrect value be\ndisplayed, but s-\u003ejournal-\u003ej_average_commit_time would also be changed\nto a wrong value!\n\nFix it by using div_u64 instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Simon Holm Thøgersen \u003codie@cs.aau.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2150edc6c5cf00f7adb54538b9ea2a3e9cedca3f",
      "tree": "f72a0d85e66f500b4cead348a231e3d3b9f357bc",
      "parents": [
        "cd764695b67386a81964f68e9c66efd9f13f4d29",
        "4b905671d2ea09fd48fed72c581df17e40823f39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits)\n  jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs\n  ext4: Remove \"extents\" mount option\n  block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD\n  ext4: Make printk\u0027s consistently prefixed with \"EXT4-fs: \"\n  ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem\n  ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald\u0027s I/O priority\n  jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC\n  jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the \"kjournald2 starting\" message\n  ext4: Add markers for better debuggability\n  ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode\n  ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems\n  ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc\n  ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache\n  ext4: Don\u0027t allow new groups to be added during block allocation\n  ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used\n  ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization\n  ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode()\n  ext4: code cleanup\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b905671d2ea09fd48fed72c581df17e40823f39",
      "tree": "62fcc9de092b2161b449f9205d516cba2e82b0b7",
      "parents": [
        "83982b6f47201c4c7767210d24d7d8c99567a0b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:53:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:53:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs\n\nOn 32-bit system with CONFIG_LBD getblk can fail because provided\nblock number is too big.  Add error checks so we fail gracefully if\ngetblk() returns NULL (which can also happen on memory allocation\nfailures).\n\nThanks to David Maciejak from Fortinet\u0027s FortiGuard Global Security\nResearch Team for reporting this bug.\n\nhttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d12370\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\ncc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e06c8227fd94ec181849ba206bf032be31c4295c",
      "tree": "67261cd94aa86dc6112d7de74304c2a1af5b64fb",
      "parents": [
        "754938c142ae0c28360426c43f965ddc5164b21e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 11 15:35:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mfasheh@suse.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 08:40:30 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Add buffer triggers\n\nFilesystems often to do compute intensive operation on some\nmetadata.  If this operation is repeated many times, it can be very\nexpensive.  It would be much nicer if the operation could be performed\nonce before a buffer goes to disk.\n\nThis adds triggers to jbd2 buffer heads.  Just before writing a metadata\nbuffer to the journal, jbd2 will optionally call a commit trigger associated\nwith the buffer.  If the journal is aborted, an abort trigger will be\ncalled on any dirty buffers as they are dropped from pending\ntransactions.\n\nocfs2 will use this feature.\n\nInitially I tried to come up with a more generic trigger that could be\nused for non-buffer-related events like transaction completion.  It\ndoesn\u0027t tie nicely, because the information a buffer trigger needs\n(specific to a journal_head) isn\u0027t the same as what a transaction\ntrigger needs (specific to a tranaction_t or perhaps journal_t).  So I\nimplemented a buffer set, with the understanding that\njournal/transaction wide triggers should be implemented separately.\n\nThere is only one trigger set allowed per buffer.  I can\u0027t think of any\nreason to attach more than one set.  Contrast this with a journal or\ntransaction in which multiple places may want to watch the entire\ntransaction separately.\n\nThe trigger sets are considered static allocation from the jbd2\nperspective.  ocfs2 will just have one trigger set per block type,\nsetting the same set on every bh of the same type.\n\nSigned-off-by: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmfasheh@suse.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a9bf99b205448ec1f0cbdee1776a29f9c503ce4",
      "tree": "a1bd3a27526debaf972460c4ea0df0fd423c4026",
      "parents": [
        "ba80b1019aa722b24506db1ee755e0bb2f513022"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 22:56:44 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 22:56:44 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the \"kjournald2 starting\" message\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c31910672376dfb8d020e32afa7249763bcd924a",
      "tree": "3f2b95a1d4a4da76d85d5bf32534fa3d15a82eac",
      "parents": [
        "c39a7f84d7845aa95d1c7c168f38215aedcc13c2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 11:14:25 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 11:14:25 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode\n\nThis code has been obsolete in quite some time, since the supported\nmethod for adding a journal inode is to use tune2fs (or to creating\nnew filesystem with a journal via mke2fs or mkfs.ext4).\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a0d3786dd57dbd74f340322054c3d618b999dcf",
      "tree": "b10b3ed6cb60ee34a4e8140e60da2ecc34b52f32",
      "parents": [
        "498e5f24158da7bf8fa48074a70e370e22844492"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 00:09:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 00:09:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Remove a large array of bh\u0027s from the stack of the checkpoint routine\n\njbd2_log_do_checkpoint()n is one of the kernel\u0027s largest stack users.\nMove the array of buffer head\u0027s from the stack of jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()\nto the in-core journal structure.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30773840c19cea60dcef39545960d541b1ac1cf8",
      "tree": "f220a2dce451a40dc7264e8fd70c77c5a3908873",
      "parents": [
        "d7cfa4684d82f58e5d7cb73b8a3c88c169937f25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 20:27:38 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 20:27:38 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: add fsync batch tuning knobs\n\nAdd new mount options, min_batch_time and max_batch_time, which\ncontrols how long the jbd2 layer should wait for additional filesystem\noperations to get batched with a synchronous write transaction.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7cfa4684d82f58e5d7cb73b8a3c88c169937f25",
      "tree": "1a47a0b3f6a9964c965e590fb3c438c8916bc357",
      "parents": [
        "e07f7183a486cf9783d1f8c9d2997b5b39eeb2d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 17 00:20:45 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 17 00:20:45 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: display average commit time\n\nDisplay the average commit time (which is used by the ext4 fsync\nbatching patch) in /proc/fs/jbd2/*/info for performance tuning\npurposes.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2423840ded13e6d3b52d88aff8d033bb78fafd08",
      "tree": "9c82375eb1f17a635de090aa0f944b67c41fc981",
      "parents": [
        "8c3f25d8950c3e9fe6c9849f88679b3f2a071550"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sami Liedes",
        "email": "sliedes@cc.hut.fi",
        "time": "Sun Nov 02 19:23:30 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Nov 02 19:23:30 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: deregister proc on failure in jbd2_journal_init_inode\n\njbd2_journal_init_inode() does not call jbd2_stats_proc_exit() on all\nfailure paths after calling jbd2_stats_proc_init(). This leaves\ndangling references to the fs in proc.\n\nThis patch fixes a bug reported by Sami Leides at:\nhttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d11493\n\nSigned-off-by: Sami Liedes \u003csliedes@cc.hut.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44519faf22ad6ce924ad0352d3dc200d9e0b66e8",
      "tree": "332dd28cf16439fc4c78ad198e04c12ff7c16e66",
      "parents": [
        "77e841de8abac4755cc83ca224fdf71418d65380"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hidehiro Kawai",
        "email": "hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 20:29:13 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 20:29:13 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: fix error handling for checkpoint io\n\nWhen a checkpointing IO fails, current JBD2 code doesn\u0027t check the\nerror and continue journaling.  This means latest metadata can be\nlost from both the journal and filesystem.\n\nThis patch leaves the failed metadata blocks in the journal space\nand aborts journaling in the case of jbd2_log_do_checkpoint().\nTo achieve this, we need to do:\n\n1. don\u0027t remove the failed buffer from the checkpoint list where in\n   the case of __try_to_free_cp_buf() because it may be released or\n   overwritten by a later transaction\n2. jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() is the last chance, remove the failed\n   buffer from the checkpoint list and abort the journal\n3. when checkpointing fails, don\u0027t update the journal super block to\n   prevent the journaled contents from being cleaned.  For safety,\n   don\u0027t update j_tail and j_tail_sequence either\n4. when checkpointing fails, notify this error to the ext4 layer so\n   that ext4 don\u0027t clear the needs_recovery flag, otherwise the\n   journaled contents are ignored and cleaned in the recovery phase\n5. if the recovery fails, keep the needs_recovery flag\n6. prevent jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() from being called between\n   __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction() and jbd2_journal_abort()\n   (a possible race issue between jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()s called by\n   jbd2_journal_flush() and __jbd2_log_wait_for_space())\n\nSigned-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "914258bf2cb22bf4336a1b1d90c551b4b11ca5aa",
      "tree": "66a3068b53059154b4584166c4b2ce90ae833b42",
      "parents": [
        "730c213c79a638137b47a90624e4bac252f07ae7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 06 21:35:40 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 06 21:35:40 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4/jbd2: Avoid WARN() messages when failing to write to the superblock\n\nThis fixes some very common warnings reported by kerneloops.org\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "05496769e5da83ce22ed97345afd9c7b71d6bd24",
      "tree": "545c4d66296fe69ab24d34fd2f0298fb8ee66e4f",
      "parents": [
        "899fc1a4cf404747de2666534d508804597ee22f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Sep 16 14:36:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Sep 16 14:36:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: clean up how the journal device name is printed\n\nCalculate the journal device name once and stash it away in the\njournal_s structure.  This avoids needing to call bdevname()\neverywhere and reduces stack usage by not needing to allocate an\non-stack buffer.  In addition, we eliminate the \u0027/\u0027 that can appear in\ndevice names (e.g. \"cciss/c0d0p9\" --- see kernel bugzilla #11321) that\ncan cause problems when creating proc directory names, and include the\ninode number to support ocfs2 which creates multiple journals with\ndifferent inode numbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00b32b7fb671e797bdd2736524a497f18a8df7bf",
      "tree": "0116370b867d6c1138d637e847a5b5e20c530e53",
      "parents": [
        "2b2d6d019724de6e51ac5bcf22b5ef969daefa8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 17:33:53 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 17:33:53 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: unexport jbd2_journal_update_superblock\n\nRemove the unused EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_update_superblock).\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87c89c232c8f7b3820c33c3b9bc803e9358027da",
      "tree": "9a714242513ec3e5e1c28fad1bfff852efd033d5",
      "parents": [
        "678aaf481496b01473b778685eca231d6784098b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Remove data\u003dordered mode support using jbd buffer heads\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c851ed540173736e60d48b53b91a16ea5c903896",
      "tree": "828fe0d71b7f18dc170090dbb2fb5ac9deae4ee0",
      "parents": [
        "f4c0a0fdfae708f7aa438c27a380ed4071294e11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Implement data\u003dordered mode handling via inodes\n\nThis patch adds necessary framework into JBD2 to be able to track inodes\nwith each transaction and write-out their dirty data during transaction\ncommit time.\n\nThis new ordered mode brings all sorts of advantages such as possibility \nto get rid of journal heads and buffer heads for data buffers in ordered \nmode, better ordering of writes on transaction commit, simplification of\n some JBD code, no more anonymous pages when truncate of data being \ncommitted happens.  Also with this new ordered mode, delayed allocation \non ordered mode is much simpler.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f36f21ecca9ee688301174e5f2e0827827a7a7ff",
      "tree": "b147bb5cc37683dfe01c86fba634808aa2ff567d",
      "parents": [
        "78bb6cb9a890d3d50ca3b02fce9223d3e734ab9b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jean Delvare",
        "email": "khali@linux-fr.org",
        "time": "Mon May 12 14:02:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 13 08:02:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix misuses of bdevname()\n\nbdevname() fills the buffer that it is given as a parameter, so calling\nstrcpy() or snprintf() on the returned value is redundant (and probably not\nguaranteed to work - I don\u0027t think strcpy and snprintf support overlapping\nbuffers.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "329d291f50d53f77d15769051f3eb494a9fd54b7",
      "tree": "a6ba58859d4fa13e39d4b193c41147daaa750d4d",
      "parents": [
        "46e665e9d297525d286989640cf4247cbe941df6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jdb2: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences\n\n__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "620de4e19890c623eb4ba293ec19b42e2e391b89",
      "tree": "aa10ed1a0f8321ab91b68568a2a9ece4b74e51a3",
      "parents": [
        "5648ba5b2dc0d07a8108fabc7b9100962e9e1d88"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Duane Griffin",
        "email": "duaneg@dghda.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 22:02:47 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 22:02:47 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: only create debugfs and stats entries if init is successful\n\njbd2 debugfs and stats entries should only be created if cache initialisation\nis successful.  At the moment they are being created unconditionally which\nwill leave them dangling if cache (and hence module) initialisation fails.\n\nSigned-off-by: Duane Griffin \u003cduaneg@dghda.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5648ba5b2dc0d07a8108fabc7b9100962e9e1d88",
      "tree": "d6965923102789d645d93deef6e90d6fffd03b99",
      "parents": [
        "8a9362eb405e380432e6883cb83830df3b6cdf78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: fix kernel-doc notation\n\nFix kernel-doc notation in jbd2.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8a9362eb405e380432e6883cb83830df3b6cdf78",
      "tree": "1d08110f16c6464fea804fc1dfb59e0573c559b3",
      "parents": [
        "83c49523c91fff10493f5b3c102063b02ab76907"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Duane Griffin",
        "email": "duaneg@dghda.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: replace potentially false assertion with if block\n\nIf an error occurs during jbd2 cache initialisation it is possible for the\njournal_head_cache to be NULL when jbd2_journal_destroy_journal_head_cache is\ncalled.  Replace the J_ASSERT with an if block to handle the situation\ncorrectly.\n\nNote that even with this fix things will break badly if jbd2 is statically\ncompiled in and cache initialisation fails.\n\nSigned-off-by: Duane Griffin \u003cduaneg@dghda.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79da3664f61640057041bf172b1457e2d1969330",
      "tree": "5ece267f93f91fd1183998b03af986f6afc7450c",
      "parents": [
        "19b4fc52d63b77adf700a215bfbabd680a8f1718"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis V. Lunev",
        "email": "den@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: use non-racy method for proc entries creation\n\nUse proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that -\u003eproc_fops and -\u003edata\nbe setup before gluing PDE to main tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis V. Lunev \u003cden@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1076d17ac70d1bb28fadc6f4bd96977b56897025",
      "tree": "17327e19c0bf6280d5c50996f96d14f38b55841a",
      "parents": [
        "af8be4e4b316df36a00c1e52a9970c253783b57e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Mar 29 03:07:18 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 30 14:18:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd/jbd2 NULL noise\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77160957e29e9413f7420e85fca37a47d4ffac7f",
      "tree": "d7930fbe9129dcadcda2941fd38a27692b6870ba",
      "parents": [
        "7b7510662f4d05ddcc45d435769860e73e6aa20e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Mark jbd2 slabs as SLAB_TEMPORARY\n\nThis patch marks slab allocations by jbd2 as short-lived in support of\nMel Gorman\u0027s \"Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations\"\npatch.  (Ported from similar changes made to fs/jbd/journal.c and\nfs/jbd/revoke.c in Mel\u0027s patch.)\n\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "818d276ceb83aa9fdebb5e0a53188290312de987",
      "tree": "de3fb4ffadd72caea2876c5232ce76cd14b3646e",
      "parents": [
        "8e85fb3f305b24b79c6d9cb7a56d22b062335ad3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Girish Shilamkar",
        "email": "girish@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add the journal checksum feature\n\nThe journal checksum feature adds two new flags i.e\nJBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT and JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM.\n\nJBD2_FEATURE_CHECKSUM flag indicates that the commit block contains the\nchecksum for the blocks described by the descriptor blocks.\nDue to checksums, writing of the commit record no longer needs to be\nsynchronous. Now commit record can be sent to disk without waiting for\ndescriptor blocks to be written to disk. This behavior is controlled\nusing JBD2_FEATURE_ASYNC_COMMIT flag. Older kernels/e2fsck should not be\nable to recover the journal with _ASYNC_COMMIT hence it is made\nincompat.\nThe commit header has been extended to hold the checksum along with the\ntype of the checksum.\n\nFor recovery in pass scan checksums are verified to ensure the sanity\nand completeness(in case of _ASYNC_COMMIT) of every transaction.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Girish Shilamkar \u003cgirish@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e85fb3f305b24b79c6d9cb7a56d22b062335ad3",
      "tree": "9b037c1b1649bce1338911fd8ca3980229c1548a",
      "parents": [
        "4df3d265bf8f3762e1d77f554ee279c39dedb020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johann Lombardi",
        "email": "johann.lombardi@bull.net",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs\n\nThe patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2.\nThe initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005\n(http://marc.info/?l\u003dlinux-ext4\u0026m\u003d113538565128617\u0026w\u003d2).\nIt provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size.\n\nSometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have\nstats from jbd about transaction\u0027s lifetime, size, etc. here is a\npatch for review and inclusion probably.\n\nfor example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory:\n\n[root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history\nR/C  tid   wait  run   lock  flush log   hndls  block inlog ctime write drop  close\nR    261   8260  2720  0     0     750   9892   8170  8187\nC    259                                                    750   0     4885  1\nR    262   20    2200  10    0     770   9836   8170  8187\nR    263   30    2200  10    0     3070  9812   8170  8187\nR    264   0     5000  10    0     1340  0      0     0\nC    261                                                    8240  3212  4957  0\nR    265   8260  1470  0     0     4640  9854   8170  8187\nR    266   0     5000  10    0     1460  0      0     0\nC    262                                                    8210  2989  4868  0\nR    267   8230  1490  10    0     4440  9875   8171  8188\nR    268   0     5000  10    0     1260  0      0     0\nC    263                                                    7710  2937  4908  0\nR    269   7730  1470  10    0     3330  9841   8170  8187\nR    270   0     5000  10    0     830   0      0     0\nC    265                                                    8140  3234  4898  0\nC    267                                                    720   0     4849  1\nR    271   8630  2740  20    0     740   9819   8170  8187\nC    269                                                    800   0     4214  1\nR    272   40    2170  10    0     830   9716   8170  8187\nR    273   40    2280  0     0     3530  9799   8170  8187\nR    274   0     5000  10    0     990   0      0     0\n\n\nwhere,\n\nR     - line for transaction\u0027s life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED\nC     - line for transaction\u0027s checkpointing\ntid   - transaction\u0027s id\nwait  - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start\n         (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction)\nrun   - real transaction\u0027s lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED\nlock  - how long we were waiting for all handles to close\n         (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED)\nflush - how long it took to flush all data (data\u003dordered)\nlog   - how long it took to write the transaction to the log\nhndls - how many handles got to the transaction\nblock - how many blocks got to the transaction\ninlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors)\nctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction\nwrite - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing\ndrop  - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing\nclose - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one\n\nall times are in msec.\n\n\n[root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info\n280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks\naverage:\n  1633ms waiting for transaction\n  3616ms running transaction\n  5ms transaction was being locked\n  1ms flushing data (in ordered mode)\n  1799ms logging transaction\n  11781 handles per transaction\n  5629 blocks per transaction\n  5641 logged blocks per transaction\n\nSigned-off-by: Johann Lombardi \u003cjohann.lombardi@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski \u003cm.kozlowski@tuxland.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f38c74f5a01c7bccf58f9d7ee47ea24fb45752f",
      "tree": "6072107f72ef7849cc1abcdb69d04e6d56161ba2",
      "parents": [
        "a7fa2baf8e2a6c0eb0a21f75e919c226179e8ff4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:59 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD2: debug code cleanup.\n\nMostly stolen from akpm\u0027s JBD cleanup patch.\n\n- use `#ifdef foo\u0027 instead of `#if defined(foo)\u0027\n\n- Make journal_enable_debug __read_mostly just for the heck of it\n\n- Make jbd_debugfs_dir and jbd_debug static\n\n- debugfs_remove(NULL) is legal: remove unneeded tests\n\n- remove unnecessary empty loops\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd02ff0b14b7e27cbdfd7ff2814b08199a2b7168",
      "tree": "fd9158bb92d086838a1b81b549243f3cdc23a7b8",
      "parents": [
        "d802ffa8850f2a80d141457d7221809182ed8c9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:58 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: JBD_XXX to JBD2_XXX naming cleanup\n\nchange JBD_XXX macros to JBD2_XXX in JBD2/Ext4\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d802ffa8850f2a80d141457d7221809182ed8c9f",
      "tree": "e5a3e9974f0242658ae41391990a28178cc42495",
      "parents": [
        "2d917969bc8dbde45900f5cbc2558e2cf1f8ec32"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:57 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD2/Ext4: Convert kmalloc to kzalloc in jbd2/ext4\n\nConvert kmalloc to kzalloc() and get rid of the memset().\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d917969bc8dbde45900f5cbc2558e2cf1f8ec32",
      "tree": "4478fb3bcaa3d5fcae71cde791f15b7cae0991d8",
      "parents": [
        "a5005da204289ce01ca37be59e902100ef247a4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:57 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD2: replace jbd_kmalloc with kmalloc directly.\n\nThis patch cleans up jbd_kmalloc and replace it with kmalloc directly\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af1e76d6b3f37cb89d9192eaf83588adaf4728eb",
      "tree": "8b30dd421361a61c3f2e9c96bd574986b4e78c9e",
      "parents": [
        "c089d490dfbf53bc0893dc9ef57cf3ee6448314d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:56 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD2: jbd2 slab allocation cleanups\n\nJBD2: Replace slab allocations with page allocations\n\nJBD2 allocate memory for committed_data and frozen_data from slab. However\nJBD2 should not pass slab pages down to the block layer. Use page allocator\npages instead. This will also prepare JBD for the large blocksize patchset.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20c2df83d25c6a95affe6157a4c9cac4cf5ffaac",
      "tree": "415c4453d2b17a50abe7a3e515177e1fa337bd67",
      "parents": [
        "64fb98fc40738ae1a98bcea9ca3145b89fb71524"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().\n\nSlab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph\u0027s\nc59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They\u0027ve been\nBUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them\neither.\n\nThis rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()\ncompletely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were\nabout 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,\nor the documentation references).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f49d5d019afa4e94253bfc92f0daca3badb990b",
      "tree": "9a8266d3a7292a0632df0f970f6377a8b8b98658",
      "parents": [
        "e23291b9120c11aafb2ee76fb71a062eb3c1056c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:50:18 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:50:18 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Move jbd2-debug file to debugfs\n\nThe jbd2-debug file used to be located in /proc/sys/fs/jbd2-debug, but it\nincorrectly used create_proc_entry() instead of the sysctl routines, and\nno proc entry was ever created.\n\nInstead of fixing this we might as well move the jbd2-debug file to\ndebugfs which would be the preferred location for this kind of tunable.\nThe new location is now /sys/kernel/debug/jbd2/jbd2-debug.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e23291b9120c11aafb2ee76fb71a062eb3c1056c",
      "tree": "1a0f458c5c2803eb9a959e79622974cd5db4f985",
      "parents": [
        "eb40a09c679d7f9709f7087add57f2e1c7122bb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:57:06 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:57:06 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG ifdef to be CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG\n\nWhen the JBD code was forked to create the new JBD2 code base, the\nreferences to CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG where never changed to\nCONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG.  This patch fixes that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "97f067846786d255888ccad14e2f38a1f63d8e9b"
}
