)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "f7b7fd8f3ebbb2810d6893295aa984acd0fd30db",
      "tree": "01afc1edafc50a3c65ec8576c05c60da53d8d242",
      "parents": [
        "a93a117eaa0bec426d4671a49bfa96a6fdcd2ac9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rik van Riel",
        "email": "riel@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 13:44:07 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:42:25 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] temporarily disable swap token on memory pressure\n\nSome users (hi Zwane) have seen a problem when running a workload that\neats nearly all of physical memory - th system does an OOM kill, even\nwhen there is still a lot of swap free.\n\nThe problem appears to be a very big task that is holding the swap\ntoken, and the VM has a very hard time finding any other page in the\nsystem that is swappable.\n\nInstead of ignoring the swap token when sc-\u003epriority reaches 0, we could\nsimply take the swap token away from the memory hog and make sure we\ndon\u0027t give it back to the memory hog for a few seconds.\n\nThis patch resolves the problem Zwane ran into.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6daa0e28627abf362138244a620a821a9027d816",
      "tree": "5ca9cbc421cc1adf228cdd30cd627bca8be6242c",
      "parents": [
        "af4ca457eaf2d6682059c18463eb106e2ce58198"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 21 03:18:50 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 08:16:47 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp_t: mm/* (easy parts)\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd0fc66fb33cd610bc1a5db8a5e232d34879b4d7",
      "tree": "51f96a9db96293b352e358f66032e1f4ff79fafb",
      "parents": [
        "3b0e77bd144203a507eb191f7117d2c5004ea1de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 07 07:46:04 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 08 15:00:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp flags annotations - part 1\n\n - added typedef unsigned int __nocast gfp_t;\n\n - replaced __nocast uses for gfp flags with gfp_t - it gives exactly\n   the same warnings as far as sparse is concerned, doesn\u0027t change\n   generated code (from gcc point of view we replaced unsigned int with\n   typedef) and documents what\u0027s going on far better.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d337b9194b1ce3b6fd5f3cb2799455ed2f9a3d1",
      "tree": "91ed9ef6f4cb5f6a1832f2baaaabd53fcd83513e",
      "parents": [
        "048c27fd72816b44e096997d1c6901c3abbfd45b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:42 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swap: swap_lock replace list+device\n\nThe idea of a swap_device_lock per device, and a swap_list_lock over them all,\nis appealing; but in practice almost every holder of swap_device_lock must\nalready hold swap_list_lock, which defeats the purpose of the split.\n\nThe only exceptions have been swap_duplicate, valid_swaphandles and an\nuntrodden path in try_to_unuse (plus a few places added in this series).\nvalid_swaphandles doesn\u0027t show up high in profiles, but swap_duplicate does\ndemand attention.  However, with the hold time in get_swap_pages so much\nreduced, I\u0027ve not yet found a load and set of swap device priorities to show\neven swap_duplicate benefitting from the split.  Certainly the split is mere\noverhead in the common case of a single swap device.\n\nSo, replace swap_list_lock and swap_device_lock by spinlock_t swap_lock\n(generally we seem to prefer an _ in the name, and not hide in a macro).\n\nIf someone can show a regression in swap_duplicate, then probably we should\nadd a hashlock for the swap_map entries alone (shorts being anatomic), so as\nto help the case of the single swap device too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52b7efdbe5f5696fc80338560a3fc51e0b0a993c",
      "tree": "30162de9fc8fe3dddb6462f8ff82f1594067cadd",
      "parents": [
        "7dfad4183bf9cd92f977caa3c12cc74f0eefc0e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swap: scan_swap_map drop swap_device_lock\n\nget_swap_page has often shown up on latency traces, doing lengthy scans while\nholding two spinlocks.  swap_list_lock is already dropped, now scan_swap_map\ndrop swap_device_lock before scanning the swap_map.\n\nWhile scanning for an empty cluster, don\u0027t worry that racing tasks may\nallocate what was free and free what was allocated; but when allocating an\nentry, check it\u0027s still free after retaking the lock.  Avoid dropping the lock\nin the expected common path.  No barriers beyond the locks, just let the\ncookie crumble; highest_bit limit is volatile, but benign.\n\nGuard against swapoff: must check SWP_WRITEOK before allocating, must raise\nSWP_SCANNING reference count while in scan_swap_map, swapoff wait for that to\nfall - just use schedule_timeout, we don\u0027t want to burden scan_swap_map\nitself, and it\u0027s very unlikely that anyone can really still be in\nscan_swap_map once swapoff gets this far.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6eb396dc4a9781c5e7951143ab56ce5710687ab3",
      "tree": "48b165c8934a0f3852344725fee060740dcdfa48",
      "parents": [
        "53092a7402f227151a681b0c92ec8598c5618b1a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swap: swap unsigned int consistency\n\nThe swap header\u0027s unsigned int last_page determines the range of swap pages,\nbut swap_info has been using int or unsigned long in some cases: use unsigned\nint throughout (except, in several places a local unsigned long is useful to\navoid overflows when adding).\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53092a7402f227151a681b0c92ec8598c5618b1a",
      "tree": "ea482a18567c8b3b1778331ee3c4864e2f4dae6f",
      "parents": [
        "11d31886dbcb61039ed3789e583d21c6e70960fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swap: show span of swap extents\n\nThe \"Adding %dk swap\" message shows the number of swap extents, as a guide to\nhow fragmented the swapfile may be.  But a useful further guide is what total\nextent they span across (sometimes scarily large).\n\nAnd there\u0027s no need to keep nr_extents in swap_info: it\u0027s unused after the\ninitial message, so save a little space by keeping it on stack.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "11d31886dbcb61039ed3789e583d21c6e70960fd",
      "tree": "ddaebfd35080a530a30c56587707c2c5ef452591",
      "parents": [
        "4cd3bb10ff0b21b77b5a4cd13b4bd36694e054c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swap: swap extent list is ordered\n\nThere are several comments that swap\u0027s extent_list.prev points to the lowest\nextent: that\u0027s not so, it\u0027s extent_list.next which points to it, as you\u0027d\nexpect.  And a couple of loops in add_swap_extent which go all the way through\nthe list, when they should just add to the other end.\n\nFix those up, and let map_swap_page search the list forwards: profiles shows\nit to be twice as quick that way - because prefetch works better on how the\nstructs are typically kmalloc\u0027ed?  or because usually more is written to than\nread from swap, and swap is allocated ascendingly?\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ae5b3c703cce89a7d8ccf25fe16955ec6f016c0",
      "tree": "ae3b77d4b7bb287c6fb6b4baa321e2901bfae45b",
      "parents": [
        "46bdac99382dd36e2d8c36cfb35d879b5c136965"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Olaf Hering",
        "email": "olh@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Aug 07 09:42:24 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 07 10:00:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove linux/pagemap.h from linux/swap.h\n\nsparc can not include linux/pagemap.h because of the following circular\ndependency:\n\nasm-sparc/pgtable include linux/swap.h\nlinux/swap.h include now linux/pagemap.h\nlinux/pagemap.h include linux/mm.h\nlinux/mm.h include asm/pgtable.h\n\nIt needs to have the swp_entry_t type fully visible in pgtable.h,\nwe can\u0027t work around this using macros.\n\nSigned-off-by: Olaf Hering \u003colh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "542d1c88bd7f73e2e59d41b12e4a9041deea89e4",
      "tree": "0968cf5c0695e74a0fa7357b6aa5083e10d9205d",
      "parents": [
        "7da6844cf7bc44dcda548a0a0aebf85f3a1c1485"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 12 13:58:31 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 12 16:01:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] tlb.h warning fix\n\nfree_pages_and_swap_cache() and free_page_and_swap_cache() use release_pages()\nand page_cache_release() respectively, so make sure that we have the\ndeclarations in scope.\n\nCc: Olaf Hering \u003colh@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79b9ce311e192e9a31fd9f3cf1ee4a4edf9e2650",
      "tree": "210896405b2b70aded7582750e20967df8c8e7bf",
      "parents": [
        "cb2c0233755429037462e16ea0d5497a0092738c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Marcelo Tosatti",
        "email": "marcelo.tosatti@cyclades.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:56:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] print order information when OOM killing\n\nDump the current allocation order when OOM killing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ad539b2bd89bf2e129123eb24d5bcc4484a35de",
      "tree": "e416e208cdbd5d9890d39e39384e4ec913c26ef6",
      "parents": [
        "cbe37d093707762fc0abb280781e6a82a9d8d568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darren Hart",
        "email": "dvhltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:53 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vm: try_to_free_pages unused argument\n\ntry_to_free_pages accepts a third argument, order, but hasn\u0027t used it since\nbefore 2.6.0.  The following patch removes the argument and updates all the\ncalls to try_to_free_pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darren Hart \u003cdvhltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "753ee728964e5afb80c17659cc6c3a6fd0a42fe0",
      "tree": "41c9a7700d0858c1f77c5bdaba97e5b636f69b06",
      "parents": [
        "bfbb38fb808ac23ef44472d05d9bb36edfb49ed0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: early zone reclaim\n\nThis is the core of the (much simplified) early reclaim.  The goal of this\npatch is to reclaim some easily-freed pages from a zone before falling back\nonto another zone.\n\nOne of the major uses of this is NUMA machines.  With the default allocator\nbehavior the allocator would look for memory in another zone, which might be\noff-node, before trying to reclaim from the current zone.\n\nThis adds a zone tuneable to enable early zone reclaim.  It is selected on a\nper-zone basis and is turned on/off via syscall.\n\nAdding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch\n4/4).  Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a \"make -j\"\nkernel build.  Even with this patch the System Time is higher on\naverage, but it seems tolerable.  Here are some numbers for kernbench\nruns on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the \"make -j\" run:\n\n\t\t\twall  user   sys   %cpu  ctx sw.  sleeps\n\t\t\t----  ----   ---   ----   ------  ------\nNo patch\t\t1009  1384   847   258   298170   504402\nw/patch, no reclaim     880   1376   667   288   254064   396745\nw/patch \u0026 reclaim       1079  1385   926   252   291625   548873\n\nThese numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 \"make -j\" runs done right\nafter system boot.  Run-to-run variability for \"make -j\" is huge, so\nthese numbers aren\u0027t terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim\nthe benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time.\n\nI also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the \"make -j\" runs and the\nreclaim doesn\u0027t make any difference when the machine is thrashing away.\n\nDoing a \"make -j8\" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages\ntakes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim\n(due to remote memory accesses).\n\nThe simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at\nhttp://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
