)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "defc433ba3bc587826bb467ce0e63452deafa65d",
      "tree": "fb11744178f227598b1b26e1c6f24041261c3b98",
      "parents": [
        "aefe6475720bd5eb8aacbc881488f3aa65618562"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Etienne Basset",
        "email": "etienne.basset@numericable.fr",
        "time": "Thu Apr 16 23:58:42 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 18 12:58:25 2009 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Smack: check for SMACK xattr validity in smack_inode_setxattr\n\nthe following patch moves checks for SMACK xattr validity\nfrom smack_inode_post_setxattr (which cannot return an error to the user)\nto smack_inode_setxattr (which can return an error).\n\nSigned-off-by: Etienne Basset \u003cetienne.basset@numericable.fr\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4303154e86597885bc3cbc178a48ccbc8213875f",
      "tree": "11989bcc2ec5d9cd5a1b7952f169ec5cbd8abb8e",
      "parents": [
        "07feee8f812f7327a46186f7604df312c8c81962"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Etienne Basset",
        "email": "etienne.basset@numericable.fr",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 17:11:01 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 28 15:01:37 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smack: Add a new \u0027-CIPSO\u0027 option to the network address label configuration\n\nThis patch adds a new special option \u0027-CIPSO\u0027 to the Smack subsystem. When used\nin the netlabel list, it means \"use CIPSO networking\". A use case is when your\nlocal network speaks CIPSO and you want also to connect to the unlabeled\nInternet. This patch also add some documentation describing that. The patch\nalso corrects an oops when setting a \u0027\u0027 SMACK64 xattr to a file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Etienne Basset \u003cetienne.basset@numericable.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07feee8f812f7327a46186f7604df312c8c81962",
      "tree": "73eac643b60532aa82d7680a7de193ba2b62eddd",
      "parents": [
        "8651d5c0b1f874c5b8307ae2b858bc40f9f02482"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 17:10:54 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 28 15:01:37 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "netlabel: Cleanup the Smack/NetLabel code to fix incoming TCP connections\n\nThis patch cleans up a lot of the Smack network access control code.  The\nlargest changes are to fix the labeling of incoming TCP connections in a\nmanner similar to the recent SELinux changes which use the\nsecurity_inet_conn_request() hook to label the request_sock and let the label\nmove to the child socket via the normal network stack mechanisms.  In addition\nto the incoming TCP connection fixes this patch also removes the smk_labled\nfield from the socket_smack struct as the minor optimization advantage was\noutweighed by the difficulty in maintaining it\u0027s proper state.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "389fb800ac8be2832efedd19978a2b8ced37eb61",
      "tree": "fa0bc16050dfb491aa05f76b54fa4c167de96376",
      "parents": [
        "284904aa79466a4736f4c775fdbe5c7407fa136c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 17:10:34 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 28 15:01:36 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "netlabel: Label incoming TCP connections correctly in SELinux\n\nThe current NetLabel/SELinux behavior for incoming TCP connections works but\nonly through a series of happy coincidences that rely on the limited nature of\nstandard CIPSO (only able to convey MLS attributes) and the write equality\nimposed by the SELinux MLS constraints.  The problem is that network sockets\ncreated as the result of an incoming TCP connection were not on-the-wire\nlabeled based on the security attributes of the parent socket but rather based\non the wire label of the remote peer.  The issue had to do with how IP options\nwere managed as part of the network stack and where the LSM hooks were in\nrelation to the code which set the IP options on these newly created child\nsockets.  While NetLabel/SELinux did correctly set the socket\u0027s on-the-wire\nlabel it was promptly cleared by the network stack and reset based on the IP\noptions of the remote peer.\n\nThis patch, in conjunction with a prior patch that adjusted the LSM hook\nlocations, works to set the correct on-the-wire label format for new incoming\nconnections through the security_inet_conn_request() hook.  Besides the\ncorrect behavior there are many advantages to this change, the most significant\nis that all of the NetLabel socket labeling code in SELinux now lives in hooks\nwhich can return error codes to the core stack which allows us to finally get\nride of the selinux_netlbl_inode_permission() logic which greatly simplfies\nthe NetLabel/SELinux glue code.  In the process of developing this patch I\nalso ran into a small handful of AF_INET6 cleanliness issues that have been\nfixed which should make the code safer and easier to extend in the future.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7198e2eeb44b3fe7cc97f997824002da47a9c644",
      "tree": "4989ad0f9727ac4b861189217760517aa8beea43",
      "parents": [
        "703a3cd72817e99201cef84a8a7aecc60b2b3581"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Etienne Basset",
        "email": "etienne.basset@numericable.fr",
        "time": "Tue Mar 24 20:53:24 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 26 09:17:04 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smack: convert smack to standard linux lists\n\nthe following patch (on top of 2.6.29) converts Smack lists to standard linux lists\nPlease review and consider for inclusion in 2.6.30-rc\n\nregards,\nEtienne\n\nSigned-off-by: Etienne Basset \u003cetienne.basset@numericable.fr\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "703a3cd72817e99201cef84a8a7aecc60b2b3581",
      "tree": "3e943755178ff410694722bb031f523136fbc432",
      "parents": [
        "df7f54c012b92ec93d56b68547351dcdf8a163d3",
        "8e0ee43bc2c3e19db56a4adaa9a9b04ce885cd84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 24 10:52:46 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 24 10:52:46 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into next\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "211a40c0870457b29100cffea0180fa5083caf96",
      "tree": "fae71ac7a443a45391ee6049f2300a5c25fe2272",
      "parents": [
        "559595a985e106d2fa9f0c79b7f5805453fed593"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "etienne",
        "email": "etienne.basset@numericable.fr",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 07:33:51 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 05 08:36:34 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smack: fixes for unlabeled host support\n\nThe following patch (against 2.6.29rc5) fixes a few issues in the\nsmack/netlabel \"unlabeled host support\" functionnality that was added in\n2.6.29rc.  It should go in before -final.\n\n1) smack_host_label disregard a \"0.0.0.0/0 @\" rule (or other label),\npreventing \u0027tagged\u0027 tasks to access Internet (many systems drop packets with\nIP options)\n\n2) netmasks were not handled correctly, they were stored in a way _not\nequivalent_ to conversion to be32 (it was equivalent for /0, /8, /16, /24,\n/32 masks but not other masks)\n\n3) smack_netlbladdr prefixes (IP/mask) were not consistent (mask\u0026IP was not\ndone), so there could have been different list entries for the same IP\nprefix; if those entries had different labels, well ...\n\n4) they were not sorted\n\n1) 2) 3) are bugs, 4) is a more cosmetic issue.\nThe patch :\n\n-creates a new helper smk_netlbladdr_insert to insert a smk_netlbladdr,\n-sorted by netmask length\n\n-use the new sorted nature of  smack_netlbladdrs list to simplify\n smack_host_label : the first match _will_ be the more specific\n\n-corrects endianness issues in smk_write_netlbladdr \u0026  netlbladdr_seq_show\n\nSigned-off-by: \u003cetienne.basset@numericable.fr\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "113a0e4590881ce579ca992a80ddc562b3372ede",
      "tree": "29dd1cd1c5f594efb51cdf9530a90ba2f3f2854e",
      "parents": [
        "454804ab0302b354e35d992d08e53fe03313baaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "etienne",
        "email": "etienne.basset@numericable.fr",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 07:33:51 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 05 08:30:01 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smack: fixes for unlabeled host support\n\nThe following patch (against 2.6.29rc5) fixes a few issues in the\nsmack/netlabel \"unlabeled host support\" functionnality that was added in\n2.6.29rc.  It should go in before -final.\n\n1) smack_host_label disregard a \"0.0.0.0/0 @\" rule (or other label),\npreventing \u0027tagged\u0027 tasks to access Internet (many systems drop packets with\nIP options)\n\n2) netmasks were not handled correctly, they were stored in a way _not\nequivalent_ to conversion to be32 (it was equivalent for /0, /8, /16, /24,\n/32 masks but not other masks)\n\n3) smack_netlbladdr prefixes (IP/mask) were not consistent (mask\u0026IP was not\ndone), so there could have been different list entries for the same IP\nprefix; if those entries had different labels, well ...\n\n4) they were not sorted\n\n1) 2) 3) are bugs, 4) is a more cosmetic issue.\nThe patch :\n\n-creates a new helper smk_netlbladdr_insert to insert a smk_netlbladdr,\n-sorted by netmask length\n\n-use the new sorted nature of  smack_netlbladdrs list to simplify\n smack_host_label : the first match _will_ be the more specific\n\n-corrects endianness issues in smk_write_netlbladdr \u0026  netlbladdr_seq_show\n\nSigned-off-by: \u003cetienne.basset@numericable.fr\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "251a2a958b0455d11b711aeeb57cabad66259461",
      "tree": "6e89b9a3f79c4a46573682044188c7d4692f0cb5",
      "parents": [
        "e5a3b95f581da62e2054ef79d3be2d383e9ed664"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 18 11:42:33 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 19 15:51:10 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smack: fix lots of kernel-doc notation\n\nFix/add kernel-doc notation and fix typos in security/smack/.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "152a649b647a8ef47bb74ff9e11850fa6001bedc",
      "tree": "ea626697e2cbf07f1cba973158b99125e98344ae",
      "parents": [
        "e4a7ca29039e615ce13a61b9c6abfb2aa394e9a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 27 19:56:30 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 27 20:13:32 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "smackfs load append mode fix\n\nGiven just how hard it is to find the code that uses MAY_APPEND\nit\u0027s probably not a big surprise that this went unnoticed for so\nlong. The Smack rules loading code is incorrectly setting the\nMAY_READ bit when MAY_APPEND is requested.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c19a28e1193a6c854738d609ae9b2fe2f6e6bea4",
      "tree": "79a354f827a5d3656be3f55d18d31265750d9d06",
      "parents": [
        "f15659628b43b27c20447c731456c39cbec973e9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Fernando Carrijo",
        "email": "fcarrijo@yahoo.com.br",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:09:08 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "remove lots of double-semicolons\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmfasheh@suse.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac8cc0fa5395fe2278e305a4cbed48e90d88d878",
      "tree": "515f577bfddd054ee4373228be7c974dfb8133af",
      "parents": [
        "238c6d54830c624f34ac9cf123ac04aebfca5013",
        "3699c53c485bf0168e6500d0ed18bf931584dd7c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 09:58:22 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 09:58:22 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027next\u0027 into for-linus\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29881c4502ba05f46bc12ae8053d4e08d7e2615c",
      "tree": "536ea4ac63554e836438bd5f370ddecaa343f1f4",
      "parents": [
        "76f7ba35d4b5219fcc4cb072134c020ec77d030d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 09:21:54 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 09:21:54 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"CRED: Fix regression in cap_capable() as shown up by sys_faccessat() [ver #2]\"\n\nThis reverts commit 14eaddc967b16017d4a1a24d2be6c28ecbe06ed8.\n\nDavid has a better version to come.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "14eaddc967b16017d4a1a24d2be6c28ecbe06ed8",
      "tree": "ce10216d592f0fa89ae02c4e4e9e9497010e7714",
      "parents": [
        "5c8c40be4b5a2944483bfc1a45d6c3fa02551af3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 15:15:42 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 11:17:04 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Fix regression in cap_capable() as shown up by sys_faccessat() [ver #2]\n\nFix a regression in cap_capable() due to:\n\n\tcommit 5ff7711e635b32f0a1e558227d030c7e45b4a465\n\tAuthor: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n\tDate:   Wed Dec 31 02:52:28 2008 +0000\n\n\t    CRED: Differentiate objective and effective subjective credentials on a task\n\nThe problem is that the above patch allows a process to have two sets of\ncredentials, and for the most part uses the subjective credentials when\naccessing current\u0027s creds.\n\nThere is, however, one exception: cap_capable(), and thus capable(), uses the\nreal/objective credentials of the target task, whether or not it is the current\ntask.\n\nOrdinarily this doesn\u0027t matter, since usually the two cred pointers in current\npoint to the same set of creds.  However, sys_faccessat() makes use of this\nfacility to override the credentials of the calling process to make its test,\nwithout affecting the creds as seen from other processes.\n\nOne of the things sys_faccessat() does is to make an adjustment to the\neffective capabilities mask, which cap_capable(), as it stands, then ignores.\n\nThe affected capability check is in generic_permission():\n\n\tif (!(mask \u0026 MAY_EXEC) || execute_ok(inode))\n\t\tif (capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))\n\t\t\treturn 0;\n\nThis change splits capable() from has_capability() down into the commoncap and\nSELinux code.  The capable() security op now only deals with the current\nprocess, and uses the current process\u0027s subjective creds.  A new security op -\ntask_capable() - is introduced that can check any task\u0027s objective creds.\n\nstrictly the capable() security op is superfluous with the presence of the\ntask_capable() op, however it should be faster to call the capable() op since\ntwo fewer arguments need be passed down through the various layers.\n\nThis can be tested by compiling the following program from the XFS testsuite:\n\n/*\n *  t_access_root.c - trivial test program to show permission bug.\n *\n *  Written by Michael Kerrisk - copyright ownership not pursued.\n *  Sourced from: http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2003-10/6030.html\n */\n#include \u003climits.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n\n#define UID 500\n#define GID 100\n#define PERM 0\n#define TESTPATH \"/tmp/t_access\"\n\nstatic void\nerrExit(char *msg)\n{\n    perror(msg);\n    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n} /* errExit */\n\nstatic void\naccessTest(char *file, int mask, char *mstr)\n{\n    printf(\"access(%s, %s) returns %d\\n\", file, mstr, access(file, mask));\n} /* accessTest */\n\nint\nmain(int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n    int fd, perm, uid, gid;\n    char *testpath;\n    char cmd[PATH_MAX + 20];\n\n    testpath \u003d (argc \u003e 1) ? argv[1] : TESTPATH;\n    perm \u003d (argc \u003e 2) ? strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 8) : PERM;\n    uid \u003d (argc \u003e 3) ? atoi(argv[3]) : UID;\n    gid \u003d (argc \u003e 4) ? atoi(argv[4]) : GID;\n\n    unlink(testpath);\n\n    fd \u003d open(testpath, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0);\n    if (fd \u003d\u003d -1) errExit(\"open\");\n\n    if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) \u003d\u003d -1) errExit(\"fchown\");\n    if (fchmod(fd, perm) \u003d\u003d -1) errExit(\"fchmod\");\n    close(fd);\n\n    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), \"ls -l %s\", testpath);\n    system(cmd);\n\n    if (seteuid(uid) \u003d\u003d -1) errExit(\"seteuid\");\n\n    accessTest(testpath, 0, \"0\");\n    accessTest(testpath, R_OK, \"R_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, W_OK, \"W_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, X_OK, \"X_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, R_OK | W_OK, \"R_OK | W_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, R_OK | X_OK, \"R_OK | X_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, W_OK | X_OK, \"W_OK | X_OK\");\n    accessTest(testpath, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK, \"R_OK | W_OK | X_OK\");\n\n    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n} /* main */\n\nThis can be run against an Ext3 filesystem as well as against an XFS\nfilesystem.  If successful, it will show:\n\n\t[root@andromeda src]# ./t_access_root /tmp/xxx 0 4043 4043\n\t---------- 1 dhowells dhowells 0 2008-12-31 03:00 /tmp/xxx\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, 0) returns 0\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK) returns 0\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, W_OK) returns 0\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | W_OK) returns 0\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, W_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\nIf unsuccessful, it will show:\n\n\t[root@andromeda src]# ./t_access_root /tmp/xxx 0 4043 4043\n\t---------- 1 dhowells dhowells 0 2008-12-31 02:56 /tmp/xxx\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, 0) returns 0\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, W_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | W_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, W_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\taccess(/tmp/xxx, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) returns -1\n\nI\u0027ve also tested the fix with the SELinux and syscalls LTP testsuites.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5af75d8d58d0f9f7b7c0515b35786b22892d5f12",
      "tree": "65707c5309133a33140c39145ae91b7c1679a877",
      "parents": [
        "36c4f1b18c8a7d0adb4085e7f531860b837bb6b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 16 05:59:26 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jan 04 15:14:42 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "audit: validate comparison operations, store them in sane form\n\nDon\u0027t store the field-\u003eop in the messy (and very inconvenient for e.g.\naudit_comparator()) form; translate to dense set of values and do full\nvalidation of userland-submitted value while we are at it.\n\n-\u003eaudit_init_rule() and -\u003eaudit_match_rule() get new values now; in-tree\ninstances updated.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d3dc07cbb1e88deed2e8710e215f232a56b1dce",
      "tree": "4c294d1ddac8c9f417bcd406771993aa58106f6d",
      "parents": [
        "277d342fc423fca5e66e677fe629d1b2f8f1b9e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 12:54:12 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 12:54:12 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "smack: Add support for unlabeled network hosts and networks\n\nAdd support for unlabeled network hosts and networks.\nRelies heavily on Paul Moore\u0027s netlabel support.\n\nCreates a new entry in /smack called netlabel. Writes to /smack/netlabel\ntake the form:\n\n    A.B.C.D LABEL\nor\n    A.B.C.D/N LABEL\n\nwhere A.B.C.D is a network address, N is an integer between 0-32,\nand LABEL is the Smack label to be used. If /N is omitted /32 is\nassumed. N designates the netmask for the address. Entries are\nmatched by the most specific address/mask pair. 0.0.0.0/0 will\nmatch everything, while 192.168.1.117/32 will match exactly one\nhost.\n\nA new system label \"@\", pronounced \"web\", is defined. Processes\ncan not be assigned the web label. An address assigned the web\nlabel can be written to by any process, and packets coming from\na web address can be written to any socket. Use of the web label\nis a violation of any strict MAC policy, but the web label has\nbeen requested many times.\n\nThe nltype entry has been removed from /smack. It did not work right\nand the netlabel interface can be used to specify that all hosts\nbe treated as unlabeled.\n\nCIPSO labels on incoming packets will be honored, even from designated\nsingle label hosts. Single label hosts can only be written to by\nprocesses with labels that can write to the label of the host.\nPackets sent to single label hosts will always be unlabeled.\n\nOnce added a single label designation cannot be removed, however\nthe label may be changed.\n\nThe behavior of the ambient label remains unchanged.\n\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c2e8ac0953fccdd24dc6c4b9e08e8f1cd68cf07",
      "tree": "c52e242ec5e5c2d131af2d9dbb038f78f724a74c",
      "parents": [
        "6a94cb73064c952255336cc57731904174b2c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 12:54:11 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 12:54:11 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "netlabel: Update kernel configuration API\n\nUpdate the NetLabel kernel API to expose the new features added in kernel\nreleases 2.6.25 and 2.6.28: the static/fallback label functionality and network\naddress based selectors.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81ea714bf148fce35e931edcbdfd3aedda20d1dc",
      "tree": "e3cabfd2ce35bc8be542910bffc4b9b99288a7f4",
      "parents": [
        "74192246910ff4fb95309ba1a683215644beeb62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sergio Luis",
        "email": "sergio@larces.uece.br",
        "time": "Mon Dec 22 01:16:15 2008 -0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 12:14:55 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "smackfs: check for allocation failures in smk_set_access()\n\nsmackfs: check for allocation failures in smk_set_access()\n\n While adding a new subject/object pair to smack_list, smk_set_access()\n didn\u0027t check the return of kzalloc().\n\n This patch changes smk_set_access() to return 0 or -ENOMEM, based on\n kzalloc()\u0027s return. It also updates its caller, smk_write_load(), to\n check for smk_set_access()\u0027s return, given it is no longer a void\n return function.\n\n Signed-off-by: Sergio Luis \u003csergio@larces.uece.br\u003e\n To: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\n Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\n Cc: LSM \u003clinux-security-module@vger.kernel.org\u003e\n Cc: LKLM \u003clinux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\u003e\n\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12204e24b1330428c3062faee10a0d80b8a5cb61",
      "tree": "d92ee705a86f0ec2bf85c8a797239dbb840d5927",
      "parents": [
        "459c19f524a9d89c65717a7d061d5f11ecf6bcb8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 19 10:44:42 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 20 09:02:39 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "security: pass mount flags to security_sb_kern_mount()\n\nPass mount flags to security_sb_kern_mount(), so security modules\ncan determine if a mount operation is being performed by the kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a3b7ce9336952ea7b9564d976d068a238976c9d",
      "tree": "3f0a3be33022492161f534636a20a4b1059f8236",
      "parents": [
        "1bfdc75ae077d60a01572a7781ec6264d55ab1b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:28 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:28 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Allow kernel services to override LSM settings for task actions\n\nAllow kernel services to override LSM settings appropriate to the actions\nperformed by a task by duplicating a set of credentials, modifying it and then\nusing task_struct::cred to point to it when performing operations on behalf of\na task.\n\nThis is used, for example, by CacheFiles which has to transparently access the\ncache on behalf of a process that thinks it is doing, say, NFS accesses with a\npotentially inappropriate (with respect to accessing the cache) set of\ncredentials.\n\nThis patch provides two LSM hooks for modifying a task security record:\n\n (*) security_kernel_act_as() which allows modification of the security datum\n     with which a task acts on other objects (most notably files).\n\n (*) security_kernel_create_files_as() which allows modification of the\n     security datum that is used to initialise the security data on a file that\n     a task creates.\n\nThe patch also provides four new credentials handling functions, which wrap the\nLSM functions:\n\n (1) prepare_kernel_cred()\n\n     Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service to use, based either on\n     a daemon\u0027s credentials or on init_cred.  All the keyrings are cleared.\n\n (2) set_security_override()\n\n     Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials to a specific security\n     context, assuming permission from the LSM policy.\n\n (3) set_security_override_from_ctx()\n\n     As (2), but takes the security context as a string.\n\n (4) set_create_files_as()\n\n     Set the file creation LSM security ID in a set of credentials to be the\n     same as that on a particular inode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e [Smack changes]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a6f76f23d297f70e2a6b3ec607f7aeeea9e37e8d",
      "tree": "8f95617996d0974507f176163459212a7def8b9a",
      "parents": [
        "d84f4f992cbd76e8f39c488cf0c5d123843923b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:24 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:24 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Make execve() take advantage of copy-on-write credentials\n\nMake execve() take advantage of copy-on-write credentials, allowing it to set\nup the credentials in advance, and then commit the whole lot after the point\nof no return.\n\nThis patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux\ntestsuite.\n\nThis patch makes several logical sets of alteration:\n\n (1) execve().\n\n     The credential bits from struct linux_binprm are, for the most part,\n     replaced with a single credentials pointer (bprm-\u003ecred).  This means that\n     all the creds can be calculated in advance and then applied at the point\n     of no return with no possibility of failure.\n\n     I would like to replace bprm-\u003ecap_effective with:\n\n\tcap_isclear(bprm-\u003ecap_effective)\n\n     but this seems impossible due to special behaviour for processes of pid 1\n     (they always retain their parent\u0027s capability masks where normally they\u0027d\n     be changed - see cap_bprm_set_creds()).\n\n     The following sequence of events now happens:\n\n     (a) At the start of do_execve, the current task\u0027s cred_exec_mutex is\n     \t locked to prevent PTRACE_ATTACH from obsoleting the calculation of\n     \t creds that we make.\n\n     (a) prepare_exec_creds() is then called to make a copy of the current\n     \t task\u0027s credentials and prepare it.  This copy is then assigned to\n     \t bprm-\u003ecred.\n\n  \t This renders security_bprm_alloc() and security_bprm_free()\n     \t unnecessary, and so they\u0027ve been removed.\n\n     (b) The determination of unsafe execution is now performed immediately\n     \t after (a) rather than later on in the code.  The result is stored in\n     \t bprm-\u003eunsafe for future reference.\n\n     (c) prepare_binprm() is called, possibly multiple times.\n\n     \t (i) This applies the result of set[ug]id binaries to the new creds\n     \t     attached to bprm-\u003ecred.  Personality bit clearance is recorded,\n     \t     but now deferred on the basis that the exec procedure may yet\n     \t     fail.\n\n         (ii) This then calls the new security_bprm_set_creds().  This should\n\t     calculate the new LSM and capability credentials into *bprm-\u003ecred.\n\n\t     This folds together security_bprm_set() and parts of\n\t     security_bprm_apply_creds() (these two have been removed).\n\t     Anything that might fail must be done at this point.\n\n         (iii) bprm-\u003ecred_prepared is set to 1.\n\n\t     bprm-\u003ecred_prepared is 0 on the first pass of the security\n\t     calculations, and 1 on all subsequent passes.  This allows SELinux\n\t     in (ii) to base its calculations only on the initial script and\n\t     not on the interpreter.\n\n     (d) flush_old_exec() is called to commit the task to execution.  This\n     \t performs the following steps with regard to credentials:\n\n\t (i) Clear pdeath_signal and set dumpable on certain circumstances that\n\t     may not be covered by commit_creds().\n\n         (ii) Clear any bits in current-\u003epersonality that were deferred from\n             (c.i).\n\n     (e) install_exec_creds() [compute_creds() as was] is called to install the\n     \t new credentials.  This performs the following steps with regard to\n     \t credentials:\n\n         (i) Calls security_bprm_committing_creds() to apply any security\n             requirements, such as flushing unauthorised files in SELinux, that\n             must be done before the credentials are changed.\n\n\t     This is made up of bits of security_bprm_apply_creds() and\n\t     security_bprm_post_apply_creds(), both of which have been removed.\n\t     This function is not allowed to fail; anything that might fail\n\t     must have been done in (c.ii).\n\n         (ii) Calls commit_creds() to apply the new credentials in a single\n             assignment (more or less).  Possibly pdeath_signal and dumpable\n             should be part of struct creds.\n\n\t (iii) Unlocks the task\u0027s cred_replace_mutex, thus allowing\n\t     PTRACE_ATTACH to take place.\n\n         (iv) Clears The bprm-\u003ecred pointer as the credentials it was holding\n             are now immutable.\n\n         (v) Calls security_bprm_committed_creds() to apply any security\n             alterations that must be done after the creds have been changed.\n             SELinux uses this to flush signals and signal handlers.\n\n     (f) If an error occurs before (d.i), bprm_free() will call abort_creds()\n     \t to destroy the proposed new credentials and will then unlock\n     \t cred_replace_mutex.  No changes to the credentials will have been\n     \t made.\n\n (2) LSM interface.\n\n     A number of functions have been changed, added or removed:\n\n     (*) security_bprm_alloc(), -\u003ebprm_alloc_security()\n     (*) security_bprm_free(), -\u003ebprm_free_security()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of preparing new credentials and modifying those.\n\n     (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), -\u003ebprm_apply_creds()\n     (*) security_bprm_post_apply_creds(), -\u003ebprm_post_apply_creds()\n\n     \t Removed; split between security_bprm_set_creds(),\n     \t security_bprm_committing_creds() and security_bprm_committed_creds().\n\n     (*) security_bprm_set(), -\u003ebprm_set_security()\n\n     \t Removed; folded into security_bprm_set_creds().\n\n     (*) security_bprm_set_creds(), -\u003ebprm_set_creds()\n\n     \t New.  The new credentials in bprm-\u003ecreds should be checked and set up\n     \t as appropriate.  bprm-\u003ecred_prepared is 0 on the first call, 1 on the\n     \t second and subsequent calls.\n\n     (*) security_bprm_committing_creds(), -\u003ebprm_committing_creds()\n     (*) security_bprm_committed_creds(), -\u003ebprm_committed_creds()\n\n     \t New.  Apply the security effects of the new credentials.  This\n     \t includes closing unauthorised files in SELinux.  This function may not\n     \t fail.  When the former is called, the creds haven\u0027t yet been applied\n     \t to the process; when the latter is called, they have.\n\n \t The former may access bprm-\u003ecred, the latter may not.\n\n (3) SELinux.\n\n     SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM\n     interface changes mentioned above:\n\n     (a) The bprm_security_struct struct has been removed in favour of using\n     \t the credentials-under-construction approach.\n\n     (c) flush_unauthorized_files() now takes a cred pointer and passes it on\n     \t to inode_has_perm(), file_has_perm() and dentry_open().\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d84f4f992cbd76e8f39c488cf0c5d123843923b1",
      "tree": "fc4a0349c42995715b93d0f7a3c78e9ea9b3f36e",
      "parents": [
        "745ca2475a6ac596e3d8d37c2759c0fbe2586227"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials\n\nInaugurate copy-on-write credentials management.  This uses RCU to manage the\ncredentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks.\nA process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to\naccess or modify its own credentials.\n\nA mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect\nof PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to\nexecve().\n\nWith this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be\nchanged directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified\nand committed using something like the following sequence of events:\n\n\tstruct cred *new \u003d prepare_creds();\n\tint ret \u003d blah(new);\n\tif (ret \u003c 0) {\n\t\tabort_creds(new);\n\t\treturn ret;\n\t}\n\treturn commit_creds(new);\n\nThere are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active\ncredentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing\nCOW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter\nthe keys in a keyring in use by another task.\n\nTo help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in\nthe task_struct, are declared const.  The purpose of this is compile-time\ndiscouragement of altering credentials through those pointers.  Once a set of\ncredentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be\nmodified, except under special circumstances:\n\n  (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented.\n\n  (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced.\n\nThe only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit\nusing the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be\nadded by a later patch).\n\nThis patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux\ntestsuite.\n\nThis patch makes several logical sets of alteration:\n\n (1) execve().\n\n     This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the\n     security code rather than altering the current creds directly.\n\n (2) Temporary credential overrides.\n\n     do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and\n     temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst\n     preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex\n     on the thread being dumped.\n\n     This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the\n     credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering\n     the task\u0027s objective credentials.\n\n (3) LSM interface.\n\n     A number of functions have been changed, added or removed:\n\n     (*) security_capset_check(), -\u003ecapset_check()\n     (*) security_capset_set(), -\u003ecapset_set()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_capset().\n\n     (*) security_capset(), -\u003ecapset()\n\n     \t New.  This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old\n     \t creds and the proposed capability sets.  It should fill in the new\n     \t creds or return an error.  All pointers, barring the pointer to the\n     \t new creds, are now const.\n\n     (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), -\u003ebprm_apply_creds()\n\n     \t Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be\n     \t killed if it\u0027s an error.\n\n     (*) security_task_alloc(), -\u003etask_alloc_security()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds().\n\n     (*) security_cred_free(), -\u003ecred_free()\n\n     \t New.  Free security data attached to cred-\u003esecurity.\n\n     (*) security_prepare_creds(), -\u003ecred_prepare()\n\n     \t New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred-\u003esecurity.\n\n     (*) security_commit_creds(), -\u003ecred_commit()\n\n     \t New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new\n     \t security by commit_creds().\n\n     (*) security_task_post_setuid(), -\u003etask_post_setuid()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid().\n\n     (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), -\u003etask_fix_setuid()\n\n     \t Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid().  This is used by\n     \t cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with\n     \t setuid() changes.  Changes are made to the new credentials, rather\n     \t than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid().\n\n     (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), -\u003etask_reparent_to_init()\n\n     \t Removed.  Instead the task being reparented to init is referred\n     \t directly to init\u0027s credentials.\n\n\t NOTE!  This results in the loss of some state: SELinux\u0027s osid no\n\t longer records the sid of the thread that forked it.\n\n     (*) security_key_alloc(), -\u003ekey_alloc()\n     (*) security_key_permission(), -\u003ekey_permission()\n\n     \t Changed.  These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to\n     \t refer to the security context.\n\n (4) sys_capset().\n\n     This has been simplified and uses less locking.  The LSM functions it\n     calls have been merged.\n\n (5) reparent_to_kthreadd().\n\n     This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using\n     commit_thread() to point that way.\n\n (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid()\n\n     __sigqueue_alloc() can\u0027t stop the target task from changing its creds\n     beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable\n     user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if\n     successful.\n\n     switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be\n     folded into that.  commit_creds() should take care of protecting\n     __sigqueue_alloc().\n\n (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups.\n\n     The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and\n     abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying\n     it.\n\n     security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section.  This\n     guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we\u0027ve finished.\n\n     The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds().\n\n     Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into\n     commit_creds().\n\n     The get functions all simply access the data directly.\n\n (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl().\n\n     security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn\u0027t\n     want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly\n     rather than through an argument.\n\n     Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even\n     if it doesn\u0027t end up using it.\n\n (9) Keyrings.\n\n     A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code:\n\n     (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have\n     \t all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly.\n     \t They may want separating out again later.\n\n     (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer\n     \t rather than a task pointer to specify the security context.\n\n     (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new\n     \t thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread\n     \t keyring.\n\n     (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend\n     \t the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them.\n\n     (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of\n     \t credentials to be created, even though it\u0027s not strictly necessary for\n     \t process or session keyrings (they\u0027re shared).\n\n(10) Usermode helper.\n\n     The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its\n     subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer.  This set\n     of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process\n     after it has been cloned.\n\n     call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and\n     call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven\u0027t been used.  A\n     special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided\n     specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call.\n\n     call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the\n     supplied keyring as the new session keyring.\n\n(11) SELinux.\n\n     SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM\n     interface changes mentioned above:\n\n     (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the\n     \t current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock\n     \t that covers getting the ptracer\u0027s SID.  Whilst this lock ensures that\n     \t the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid\n     \t until the lock is released, so there\u0027s no point doing it inside the\n     \t lock.\n\n(12) is_single_threaded().\n\n     This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into\n     a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now\n     wants to use it too.\n\n     The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs\n     with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn\u0027t good enough.  We really want\n     to know if they\u0027re part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD).\n\n(13) nfsd.\n\n     The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the\n     credentials it is going to use.  It really needs to pass the credentials\n     down to the functions it calls, but it can\u0027t do that until other patches\n     in this series have been applied.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c69e8d9c01db2adc503464993c358901c9af9de4",
      "tree": "bed94aaa9aeb7a7834d1c880f72b62a11a752c78",
      "parents": [
        "86a264abe542cfececb4df129bc45a0338d8cdb9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:19 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:19 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Use RCU to access another task\u0027s creds and to release a task\u0027s own creds\n\nUse RCU to access another task\u0027s creds and to release a task\u0027s own creds.\nThis means that it will be possible for the credentials of a task to be\nreplaced without another task (a) requiring a full lock to read them, and (b)\nseeing deallocated memory.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86a264abe542cfececb4df129bc45a0338d8cdb9",
      "tree": "30152f04ba847f311028d5ca697f864c16c7ebb3",
      "parents": [
        "f1752eec6145c97163dbce62d17cf5d928e28a27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:18 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:18 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Wrap current-\u003ecred and a few other accessors\n\nWrap current-\u003ecred and a few other accessors to hide their actual\nimplementation.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f1752eec6145c97163dbce62d17cf5d928e28a27",
      "tree": "16bc51166d38815092de36a461b845b0b4b522f9",
      "parents": [
        "b6dff3ec5e116e3af6f537d4caedcad6b9e5082a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:17 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:17 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Detach the credentials from task_struct\n\nDetach the credentials from task_struct, duplicating them in copy_process()\nand releasing them in __put_task_struct().\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6dff3ec5e116e3af6f537d4caedcad6b9e5082a",
      "tree": "9e76f972eb7ce9b84e0146c8e4126a3f86acb428",
      "parents": [
        "15a2460ed0af7538ca8e6c610fe607a2cd9da142"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:16 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:16 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Separate task security context from task_struct\n\nSeparate the task security context from task_struct.  At this point, the\nsecurity data is temporarily embedded in the task_struct with two pointers\npointing to it.\n\nNote that the Alpha arch is altered as it refers to (E)UID and (E)GID in\nentry.S via asm-offsets.\n\nWith comment fixes Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne \u003cmarc.c.dionne@gmail.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0da939b0058742ad2d8580b7db6b966d0fc72252",
      "tree": "47cb109fdf97135191bff5db4e3bfc905136bf8b",
      "parents": [
        "4bdec11f560b8f405a011288a50e65b1a81b3654",
        "d91d40799165b0c84c97e7c71fb8039494ff07dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 11 09:26:14 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 11 09:26:14 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/lblnet-2.6_next into next\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1edeb102397546438ab4624489c6ccd7b410d97",
      "tree": "ce7033f678ffe46ec3f517bb2771b9cbb04d62bb",
      "parents": [
        "a8134296ba9940b5b271d908666e532d34430a3c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 10:16:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 10:16:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "netlabel: Replace protocol/NetLabel linking with refrerence counts\n\nNetLabel has always had a list of backpointers in the CIPSO DOI definition\nstructure which pointed to the NetLabel LSM domain mapping structures which\nreferenced the CIPSO DOI struct.  The rationale for this was that when an\nadministrator removed a CIPSO DOI from the system all of the associated\nNetLabel LSM domain mappings should be removed as well; a list of\nbackpointers made this a simple operation.\n\nUnfortunately, while the backpointers did make the removal easier they were\na bit of a mess from an implementation point of view which was making\nfurther development difficult.  Since the removal of a CIPSO DOI is a\nrealtively rare event it seems to make sense to remove this backpointer\nlist as the optimization was hurting us more then it was helping.  However,\nwe still need to be able to track when a CIPSO DOI definition is being used\nso replace the backpointer list with a reference count.  In order to\npreserve the current functionality of removing the associated LSM domain\nmappings when a CIPSO DOI is removed we walk the LSM domain mapping table,\nremoving the relevant entries.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8134296ba9940b5b271d908666e532d34430a3c",
      "tree": "28ef03dc3c6a56bd43e5c9d4b8b303749e815342",
      "parents": [
        "dfaebe9825ff34983778f287101bc5f3bce00640"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 10:16:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 10:16:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "smack: Fix missing calls to netlbl_skbuff_err()\n\nSmack needs to call netlbl_skbuff_err() to let NetLabel do the necessary\nprotocol specific error handling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86d688984deefa3ae5a802880c11f2b408b5d6cf",
      "tree": "7ea5e8189b0a774626d3ed7c3c87df2495a4c4a0",
      "parents": [
        "93c06cbbf9fea5d5be1778febb7fa9ab1a74e5f5",
        "4c246edd2550304df5b766cc841584b2bb058843"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 28 10:47:34 2008 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 28 10:47:34 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into next\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cd9c58fbe9ec92b45b27e131719af4f2bd9eb40",
      "tree": "8573db001b4dc3c2ad97102dda42b841c40b5f6c",
      "parents": [
        "8d0968abd03ec6b407df117adc773562386702fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 14 11:37:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 14 22:59:43 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "security: Fix setting of PF_SUPERPRIV by __capable()\n\nFix the setting of PF_SUPERPRIV by __capable() as it could corrupt the flags\nthe target process if that is not the current process and it is trying to\nchange its own flags in a different way at the same time.\n\n__capable() is using neither atomic ops nor locking to protect t-\u003eflags.  This\npatch removes __capable() and introduces has_capability() that doesn\u0027t set\nPF_SUPERPRIV on the process being queried.\n\nThis patch further splits security_ptrace() in two:\n\n (1) security_ptrace_may_access().  This passes judgement on whether one\n     process may access another only (PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH for ptrace() and\n     PTRACE_MODE_READ for /proc), and takes a pointer to the child process.\n     current is the parent.\n\n (2) security_ptrace_traceme().  This passes judgement on PTRACE_TRACEME only,\n     and takes only a pointer to the parent process.  current is the child.\n\n     In Smack and commoncap, this uses has_capability() to determine whether\n     the parent will be permitted to use PTRACE_ATTACH if normal checks fail.\n     This does not set PF_SUPERPRIV.\n\nTwo of the instances of __capable() actually only act on current, and so have\nbeen changed to calls to capable().\n\nOf the places that were using __capable():\n\n (1) The OOM killer calls __capable() thrice when weighing the killability of a\n     process.  All of these now use has_capability().\n\n (2) cap_ptrace() and smack_ptrace() were using __capable() to check to see\n     whether the parent was allowed to trace any process.  As mentioned above,\n     these have been split.  For PTRACE_ATTACH and /proc, capable() is now\n     used, and for PTRACE_TRACEME, has_capability() is used.\n\n (3) cap_safe_nice() only ever saw current, so now uses capable().\n\n (4) smack_setprocattr() rejected accesses to tasks other than current just\n     after calling __capable(), so the order of these two tests have been\n     switched and capable() is used instead.\n\n (5) In smack_file_send_sigiotask(), we need to allow privileged processes to\n     receive SIGIO on files they\u0027re manipulating.\n\n (6) In smack_task_wait(), we let a process wait for a privileged process,\n     whether or not the process doing the waiting is privileged.\n\nI\u0027ve tested this with the LTP SELinux and syscalls testscripts.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "15446235367fa4a621ff5abfa4b6ebbe25b33763",
      "tree": "bc6823055afbef26560c63f8041caeadd4cef078",
      "parents": [
        "cf9481e289247fe9cf40f2e2481220d899132049"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 30 15:37:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 05 10:55:53 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "smack: limit privilege by label\n\nThere have been a number of requests to make the Smack LSM\nenforce MAC even in the face of privilege, either capability\nbased or superuser based. This is not universally desired,\nhowever, so it seems desirable to make it optional. Further,\nat least one legacy OS implemented a scheme whereby only\nprocesses running with one particular label could be exempt\nfrom MAC. This patch supports these three cases.\n\nIf /smack/onlycap is empty (unset or null-string) privilege\nis enforced in the normal way.\n\nIf /smack/onlycap contains a label only processes running with\nthat label may be MAC exempt.\n\nIf the label in /smack/onlycap is the star label (\"*\") the\nsemantics of the star label combine with the privilege\nrestrictions to prevent any violations of MAC, even in the\npresence of privilege.\n\nAgain, this will be independent of the privilege scheme.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b77b0646ef4efe31a7449bb3d9360fd00f95433d",
      "tree": "f8487fe832fbe23400c9f98e808555f0251fb158",
      "parents": [
        "a110343f0d6d41f68b7cf8c00b57a3172c67f816"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jul 17 09:37:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 20:53:22 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass MAY_OPEN to vfs_permission() explicitly\n\n... and get rid of the last \"let\u0027s deduce mask from nameidata-\u003eflags\"\nbit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f0f0fd496333777d53daff21a4e3b28c4d03a6d",
      "tree": "202de67376fce2547b44ae5b016d6424c3c7409c",
      "parents": [
        "93cbace7a058bce7f99319ef6ceff4b78cf45051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 10 17:02:07 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 15:04:06 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "security: remove register_security hook\n\nThe register security hook is no longer required, as the capability\nmodule is always registered.  LSMs wishing to stack capability as\na secondary module should do so explicitly.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "006ebb40d3d65338bd74abb03b945f8d60e362bd",
      "tree": "c548c678b54b307e1fb9acf94676fb7bfd849501",
      "parents": [
        "feb2a5b82d87fbdc01c00b7e9413e4b5f4c1f0c1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Smalley",
        "email": "sds@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Mon May 19 08:32:49 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 15:01:47 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Security: split proc ptrace checking into read vs. attach\n\nEnable security modules to distinguish reading of process state via\nproc from full ptrace access by renaming ptrace_may_attach to\nptrace_may_access and adding a mode argument indicating whether only\nread access or full attach access is requested.  This allows security\nmodules to permit access to reading process state without granting\nfull ptrace access.  The base DAC/capability checking remains unchanged.\n\nRead access to /proc/pid/mem continues to apply a full ptrace attach\ncheck since check_mem_permission() already requires the current task\nto already be ptracing the target.  The other ptrace checks within\nproc for elements like environ, maps, and fds are changed to pass the\nread mode instead of attach.\n\nIn the SELinux case, we model such reading of process state as a\nreading of a proc file labeled with the target process\u0027 label.  This\nenables SELinux policy to permit such reading of process state without\npermitting control or manipulation of the target process, as there are\na number of cases where programs probe for such information via proc\nbut do not need to be able to control the target (e.g. procps,\nlsof, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit).  At present we have to choose between\nallowing full ptrace in policy (more permissive than required/desired)\nor breaking functionality (or in some cases just silencing the denials\nvia dontaudit rules but this can hide genuine attacks).\n\nThis version of the patch incorporates comments from Casey Schaufler\n(change/replace existing ptrace_may_attach interface, pass access\nmode), and Chris Wright (provide greater consistency in the checking).\n\nNote that like their predecessors __ptrace_may_attach and\nptrace_may_attach, the __ptrace_may_access and ptrace_may_access\ninterfaces use different return value conventions from each other (0\nor -errno vs. 1 or 0).  I retained this difference to avoid any\nchanges to the caller logic but made the difference clearer by\nchanging the latter interface to return a bool rather than an int and\nby adding a comment about it to ptrace.h for any future callers.\n\nSigned-off-by:  Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e97dcb0eadbb821eccd549d4987b653cf61e2374",
      "tree": "0dc9cddcac54dcdc35f7e1ddf6e190947ec86320",
      "parents": [
        "246dd412d31e4f5de1d43aa6422a325b785f36e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 02 10:04:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 04 08:50:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Smack: fuse mount hang fix\n\nThe d_instantiate hook for Smack can hang on the root inode of a\nfilesystem if the file system code has not really done all the set-up.\nFuse is known to encounter this problem.\n\nThis change detects an attempt to instantiate a root inode and addresses\nit early in the processing, before any attempt is made to do something\nthat might hang.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nTested-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino \u003clcapitulino@mandriva.com.br\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3b5e9e53c6f31b5a5a0f5c43707503c62bdefa46",
      "tree": "1244b7cf2755c06a8a793149ce4717e4a1311218",
      "parents": [
        "9e3bd6c3fb2334be171e69b432039cd18bce4458"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: cleanup security_task_kill() usage/implementation\n\nEvery implementation of -\u003etask_kill() does nothing when the signal comes from\nthe kernel.  This is correct, but means that check_kill_permission() should\ncall security_task_kill() only for SI_FROMUSER() case, and we can remove the\nsame check from -\u003etask_kill() implementations.\n\n(sadly, check_kill_permission() is the last user of signal-\u003esession/__session\n but we can\u0027t s/task_session_nr/task_session/ here).\n\nNOTE: Eric W.  Biederman pointed out cap_task_kill() should die, and I think\nhe is very right.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Harald Welte \u003claforge@gnumonks.org\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d20bdda6d45a4035e48ca7ae467a0d955c1ffc60",
      "tree": "634f8bcc6ad7382a79be1081575ee12e7006c375",
      "parents": [
        "780db6c104de48104501f5943361f2371564b85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:34:10 2008 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:34:10 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Smack: Integrate Smack with Audit\n\nSetup the new Audit hooks for Smack. SELinux Audit rule fields are recycled\nto avoid `auditd\u0027 userspace modifications. Currently only equality testing\nis supported on labels acting as a subject (AUDIT_SUBJ_USER) or as an object\n(AUDIT_OBJ_USER).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e52c1764f18a62776a0f2bc6752fb76b6e345827",
      "tree": "b60a62585dfe511d9216cdd4a207fd07df1b2f99",
      "parents": [
        "7663c1e2792a9662b23dec6e19bfcd3d55360b8f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 20:52:51 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:23:51 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Security: Make secctx_to_secid() take const secdata\n\nMake secctx_to_secid() take constant secdata.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9781db7b345b5dfe93787aaaf310c861db7c1ede",
      "tree": "d9796e29fd914ca04835636be95bbd5082a034fd",
      "parents": [
        "97094dcf5cefc8ccfdf93839f54dac2c4d316165",
        "8b67dca9420474623709e00d72a066068a502b20"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 11:41:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 11:41:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027audit.b50\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current\n\n* \u0027audit.b50\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:\n  [PATCH] new predicate - AUDIT_FILETYPE\n  [patch 2/2] Use find_task_by_vpid in audit code\n  [patch 1/2] audit: let userspace fully control TTY input auditing\n  [PATCH 2/2] audit: fix sparse shadowed variable warnings\n  [PATCH 1/2] audit: move extern declarations to audit.h\n  Audit: MAINTAINERS update\n  Audit: increase the maximum length of the key field\n  Audit: standardize string audit interfaces\n  Audit: stop deadlock from signals under load\n  Audit: save audit_backlog_limit audit messages in case auditd comes back\n  Audit: collect sessionid in netlink messages\n  Audit: end printk with newline\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f0cfa52a1d4ffacd8e7de906d19662f5da58d58",
      "tree": "2aa82e3682e75330d9b5d601855e3af3c57c03d8",
      "parents": [
        "7ec02ef1596bb3c829a7e8b65ebf13b87faf1819"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "xattr: add missing consts to function arguments\n\nAdd missing consts to xattr function arguments.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1236cc3cf8c69bd316c940b2e94f91b3795f97fe",
      "tree": "c33374ffa89d34f901d91888851970071700c38d",
      "parents": [
        "30aa4faf62b2dd9b239ae06ca7a85f1d36d7ef25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smack: use cap_task_prctl\n\nWith the introduction of per-process securebits, the capabilities-related\nprctl callbacks were moved into cap_task_prctl().  Have smack use\ncap_task_prctl() so that PR_SET_KEEPCAPS is defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30aa4faf62b2dd9b239ae06ca7a85f1d36d7ef25",
      "tree": "37eb2c4fa1195f668d1d3a16653bdc93da5f5e6b",
      "parents": [
        "55d00ccfb336b4f85a476a24e18c17b2eaff919e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smack: make smk_cipso_doi() and smk_unlbl_ambient()\n\nThe functions smk_cipso_doi and smk_unlbl_ambient are not used outside\nsmackfs.c and should hence be static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c60264c494a119cd3a716a22edc0137b11de6d1e",
      "tree": "db985b1529a6a136a7f439a9a557bcb80278e471",
      "parents": [
        "3898b1b4ebff8dcfbcf1807e0661585e06c9a91c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smack: fix integer as NULL pointer warning in smack_lsm.c\n\nsecurity/smack/smack_lsm.c:1257:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2532386f480eefbdd67b48be55fb4fb3e5a6081c",
      "tree": "dd6a5a3c4116a67380a1336319c16632f04f80f9",
      "parents": [
        "436c405c7d19455a71f42c9bec5fd5e028f1eb4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:09:25 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:18:03 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: collect sessionid in netlink messages\n\nPreviously I added sessionid output to all audit messages where it was\navailable but we still didn\u0027t know the sessionid of the sender of\nnetlink messages.  This patch adds that information to netlink messages\nso we can audit who sent netlink messages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5266eb4c8d1a2887a19aaec8144ee4ad1b054c3",
      "tree": "37105d0640169ad758d20847cf3effe77381f50f",
      "parents": [
        "1a60a280778ff90270fc7390d9ec102f713a5a29"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Mar 22 17:48:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 21 23:13:23 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] switch a bunch of LSM hooks from nameidata to path\n\nNamely, ones from namespace.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3925e6fc1f774048404fdd910b0345b06c699eb4",
      "tree": "c9a58417d9492f39f7fe81d4721d674c34dd8be2",
      "parents": [
        "334d094504c2fe1c44211ecb49146ae6bca8c321",
        "7cea51be4e91edad05bd834f3235b45c57783f0d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 18:18:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 18:18:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:\n  security: fix up documentation for security_module_enable\n  Security: Introduce security\u003d boot parameter\n  Audit: Final renamings and cleanup\n  SELinux: use new audit hooks, remove redundant exports\n  Audit: internally use the new LSM audit hooks\n  LSM/Audit: Introduce generic Audit LSM hooks\n  SELinux: remove redundant exports\n  Netlink: Use generic LSM hook\n  Audit: use new LSM hooks instead of SELinux exports\n  SELinux: setup new inode/ipc getsecid hooks\n  LSM: Introduce inode_getsecid and ipc_getsecid hooks\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "076c54c5bcaed2081c0cba94a6f77c4d470236ad",
      "tree": "5e8f05cab20a49922618bb3af697a6b46e610eee",
      "parents": [
        "04305e4aff8b0533dc05f9f6f1a34d0796bd985f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 06 18:09:10 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 10:00:51 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Security: Introduce security\u003d boot parameter\n\nAdd the security\u003d boot parameter. This is done to avoid LSM\nregistration clashes in case of more than one bult-in module.\n\nUser can choose a security module to enable at boot. If no\nsecurity\u003d boot parameter is specified, only the first LSM\nasking for registration will be loaded. An invalid security\nmodule name will be treated as if no module has been chosen.\n\nLSM modules must check now if they are allowed to register\nby calling security_module_enable(ops) first. Modify SELinux\nand SMACK to do so.\n\nDo not let SMACK register smackfs if it was not chosen on\nboot. Smackfs assumes that smack hooks are registered and\nthe initial task security setup (swapper-\u003esecurity) is done.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00447872a643787411c2c0cb1df6169dda8b0c47",
      "tree": "ea4215f6f3040507b46bf90fe133ca73a59c9c0e",
      "parents": [
        "b9f3124f08fffe2ad706fd164f6702fdca409a91"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Moore",
        "email": "paul.moore@hp.com",
        "time": "Sat Apr 12 19:06:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 12 19:06:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "NetLabel: Allow passing the LSM domain as a shared pointer\n\nSmack doesn\u0027t have the need to create a private copy of the LSM \"domain\" when\nsetting NetLabel security attributes like SELinux, however, the current\nNetLabel code requires a private copy of the LSM \"domain\".  This patches fixes\nthat by letting the LSM determine how it wants to pass the domain value.\n\n * NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY\n   The current behavior, NetLabel assumes that the domain value is a copy and\n   frees it when done\n\n * NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN\n   New, Smack-friendly behavior, NetLabel assumes that the domain value is a\n   reference to a string managed by the LSM and does not free it when done\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb622bbb69e41f2746aadf5d7d527e77597abe2e",
      "tree": "537a1ce6f76bd915bf9acd197d6bf4d042063998",
      "parents": [
        "58336114af4d2cce830201aae49e50b93ede6c5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 24 12:29:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 24 19:22:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smackfs: remove redundant lock, fix open(,O_RDWR)\n\nOlder smackfs was parsing MAC rules by characters, thus a need of locking\nwrite sessions on open() was needed.  This lock is no longer useful now since\neach rule is handled by a single write() call.\n\nThis is also a bugfix since seq_open() was not called if an open() O_RDWR flag\nwas given, leading to a seq_read() without an initialized seq_file, thus an\nOops.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nReported-by: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aedb60a67c10a0861af179725d060765262ba0fb",
      "tree": "4a4a316f9f7d1ab0bf4da2cdd5c802bfb05c947f",
      "parents": [
        "457fb605834504af294916411be128a9b21fc3f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge Hallyn",
        "email": "serge@hallyn.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 29 15:14:57 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 20 09:46:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "file capabilities: remove cap_task_kill()\n\nThe original justification for cap_task_kill() was as follows:\n\n\tcheck_kill_permission() does appropriate uid equivalence checks.\n\tHowever with file capabilities it becomes possible for an\n\tunprivileged user to execute a file with file capabilities\n\tresulting in a more privileged task with the same uid.\n\nHowever now that cap_task_kill() always returns 0 (permission\ngranted) when p-\u003euid\u003d\u003dcurrent-\u003euid, the whole hook is worthless,\nand only likely to create more subtle problems in the corner cases\nwhere it might still be called but return -EPERM.  Those cases\nare basically when uids are different but euid/suid is equivalent\nas per the check in check_kill_permission().\n\nOne example of a still-broken application is \u0027at\u0027 for non-root users.\n\nThis patch removes cap_task_kill().\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserge@hallyn.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nEarlier-version-tested-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino \u003clcapitulino@mandriva.com.br\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d252fb870aa9cd227c4beb1a226ecd434f57f28",
      "tree": "4a7b956c01487454b139e1df271518f36ca32285",
      "parents": [
        "4ebf89845bea44a164d1fbb8fa319379ec7132de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 19 17:00:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 19 18:53:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smack: do not dereference NULL ipc object\n\nIn the SYSV ipc msgctl(),semctl(),shmctl() family, if the user passed *_INFO\nas the desired operation, no specific object is meant to be controlled and\nonly system-wide information is returned.  This leads to a NULL IPC object in\nthe LSM hooks if the _INFO flag is given.\n\nAvoid dereferencing this NULL pointer in Smack ipc *ctl() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b500ce8d24d1f14426643da5f6fada28c1f60533",
      "tree": "17b6084b29434a968f787e238548a843126e2ec3",
      "parents": [
        "93d74463d018ddf05c169ad399e62e90e0f82fc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 13 12:32:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 13 13:11:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "smackfs: do not trust `count\u0027 in inodes write()s\n\nSmackfs write() implementation does not put a higher bound on the number of\nbytes to copy from user-space.  This may lead to a DOS attack if a malicious\n`count\u0027 field is given.\n\nAssure that given `count\u0027 is exactly the length needed for a /smack/load rule.\n In case of /smack/cipso where the length is relative, assure that `count\u0027\ndoes not exceed the size needed for a buffer representing maximum possible\nnumber of CIPSO 2.2 categories.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0007529893c1c064be90bd21422ca0da4a0198e",
      "tree": "c2334ba940e682183a18d18972cf95bd3a3da46a",
      "parents": [
        "29e8c3c304b62f31b799565c9ee85d42bd163f80"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 05 10:31:54 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 06 08:40:53 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "LSM/SELinux: Interfaces to allow FS to control mount options\n\nIntroduce new LSM interfaces to allow an FS to deal with their own mount\noptions.  This includes a new string parsing function exported from the\nLSM that an FS can use to get a security data blob and a new security\ndata blob.  This is particularly useful for an FS which uses binary\nmount data, like NFS, which does not pass strings into the vfs to be\nhandled by the loaded LSM.  Also fix a BUG() in both SELinux and SMACK\nwhen dealing with binary mount data.  If the binary mount data is less\nthan one page the copy_page() in security_sb_copy_data() can cause an\nillegal page fault and boom.  Remove all NFSisms from the SELinux code\nsince they were broken by past NFS changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcdca225bfa016100985e5fc7e51cdc1d68beaa6",
      "tree": "4af588f69c754a6380dae17b00de20b0f2f3b149",
      "parents": [
        "43627582799db317e966ecb0002c2c3c9805ec0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Smack: update for file capabilities\n\nUpdate the Smack LSM to allow the registration of the capability \"module\"\nas a secondary LSM.  Integrate the new hooks required for file based\ncapabilities.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4bc87e62775052aac0be7574d5f84ff06f61c6b4",
      "tree": "23063e82de8f7b7506d795919d7d4c13725e74a0",
      "parents": [
        "9a4c8546f3e7c893888bccc2b3416d6214f2664a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 15 15:24:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 19 07:51:00 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Smack: unlabeled outgoing ambient packets\n\nSmack uses CIPSO labeling, but allows for unlabeled packets by\nspecifying an \"ambient\" label that is applied to incoming unlabeled\npackets.\n\nBecause the other end of the connection may dislike IP options, and ssh\nis one know application that behaves thus, it is prudent to respond in\nkind.\n\nThis patch changes the network labeling behavior such that an outgoing\npacket that would be given a CIPSO label that matches the ambient label\nis left unlabeled.  An \"unlbl\" domain is added and the netlabel\ndefaulting mechanism invoked rather than assuming that everything is\nCIPSO.  Locking has been added around changes to the ambient label as\nthe mechanisms used to do so are more involved.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5",
      "tree": "f5b5d84fd12fcc2b0ba0e7ce1a79ff381ad8f5dd",
      "parents": [
        "c5e725f33b733a77de622e91b6ba5645fcf070be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:32 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt}\n\nThis is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good\nreason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects\nthat fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.\n\nTogether with the other patches of this series\n- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on\n  \u003cdentry,vfsmount\u003e pairs\n- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a\n  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed\n- it reduces the overall code size:\n\nwithout patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux\n\nwith patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux\n\nThis patch:\n\nSwitch from nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt} to nd-\u003epath.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e1d146a19f2941aec08f60ca67fb2763baad595",
      "tree": "14831c6332b2d4004a7551354be46526a0c6f426",
      "parents": [
        "cba44359d15ac7a3bca2c9199b7ff403d7edc69e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ahmed S. Darwish",
        "email": "darwish.07@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:03:34 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 16:21:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Smack: check for \u0027struct socket\u0027 with NULL sk\n\nThere\u0027s a small problem with smack and NFS. A similar report was also\nsent here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/10/27/85\n\nI\u0027ve also added similar checks in inode_{get/set}security().  Cheating from\nSELinux post_create_socket(), it does the same.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove uneeded BUG_ON()]\nSigned-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schuafler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e114e473771c848c3cfec05f0123e70f1cdbdc99",
      "tree": "933b840f3ccac6860da56291c742094f9b5a20cb",
      "parents": [
        "eda61d32e8ad1d9102872f9a0abf3344bf9c5e67"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Casey Schaufler",
        "email": "casey@schaufler-ca.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:50 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel\n\nSmack is the Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel.\n\nSmack implements mandatory access control (MAC) using labels\nattached to tasks and data containers, including files, SVIPC,\nand other tasks. Smack is a kernel based scheme that requires\nan absolute minimum of application support and a very small\namount of configuration data.\n\nSmack uses extended attributes and\nprovides a set of general mount options, borrowing technics used\nelsewhere. Smack uses netlabel for CIPSO labeling. Smack provides\na pseudo-filesystem smackfs that is used for manipulation of\nsystem Smack attributes.\n\nThe patch, patches for ls and sshd, a README, a startup script,\nand x86 binaries for ls and sshd are also available on\n\n    http://www.schaufler-ca.com\n\nDevelopment has been done using Fedora Core 7 in a virtual machine\nenvironment and on an old Sony laptop.\n\nSmack provides mandatory access controls based on the label attached\nto a task and the label attached to the object it is attempting to\naccess. Smack labels are deliberately short (1-23 characters) text\nstrings. Single character labels using special characters are reserved\nfor system use. The only operation applied to Smack labels is equality\ncomparison. No wildcards or expressions, regular or otherwise, are\nused. Smack labels are composed of printable characters and may not\ninclude \"/\".\n\nA file always gets the Smack label of the task that created it.\n\nSmack defines and uses these labels:\n\n    \"*\" - pronounced \"star\"\n    \"_\" - pronounced \"floor\"\n    \"^\" - pronounced \"hat\"\n    \"?\" - pronounced \"huh\"\n\nThe access rules enforced by Smack are, in order:\n\n1. Any access requested by a task labeled \"*\" is denied.\n2. A read or execute access requested by a task labeled \"^\"\n   is permitted.\n3. A read or execute access requested on an object labeled \"_\"\n   is permitted.\n4. Any access requested on an object labeled \"*\" is permitted.\n5. Any access requested by a task on an object with the same\n   label is permitted.\n6. Any access requested that is explicitly defined in the loaded\n   rule set is permitted.\n7. Any other access is denied.\n\nRules may be explicitly defined by writing subject,object,access\ntriples to /smack/load.\n\nSmack rule sets can be easily defined that describe Bell\u0026LaPadula\nsensitivity, Biba integrity, and a variety of interesting\nconfigurations. Smack rule sets can be modified on the fly to\naccommodate changes in the operating environment or even the time\nof day.\n\nSome practical use cases:\n\nHierarchical levels. The less common of the two usual uses\nfor MLS systems is to define hierarchical levels, often\nunclassified, confidential, secret, and so on. To set up smack\nto support this, these rules could be defined:\n\n   C        Unclass rx\n   S        C       rx\n   S        Unclass rx\n   TS       S       rx\n   TS       C       rx\n   TS       Unclass rx\n\nA TS process can read S, C, and Unclass data, but cannot write it.\nAn S process can read C and Unclass. Note that specifying that\nTS can read S and S can read C does not imply TS can read C, it\nhas to be explicitly stated.\n\nNon-hierarchical categories. This is the more common of the\nusual uses for an MLS system. Since the default rule is that a\nsubject cannot access an object with a different label no\naccess rules are required to implement compartmentalization.\n\nA case that the Bell \u0026 LaPadula policy does not allow is demonstrated\nwith this Smack access rule:\n\nA case that Bell\u0026LaPadula does not allow that Smack does:\n\n    ESPN    ABC   r\n    ABC     ESPN  r\n\nOn my portable video device I have two applications, one that\nshows ABC programming and the other ESPN programming. ESPN wants\nto show me sport stories that show up as news, and ABC will\nonly provide minimal information about a sports story if ESPN\nis covering it. Each side can look at the other\u0027s info, neither\ncan change the other. Neither can see what FOX is up to, which\nis just as well all things considered.\n\nAnother case that I especially like:\n\n    SatData Guard   w\n    Guard   Publish w\n\nA program running with the Guard label opens a UDP socket and\naccepts messages sent by a program running with a SatData label.\nThe Guard program inspects the message to ensure it is wholesome\nand if it is sends it to a program running with the Publish label.\nThis program then puts the information passed in an appropriate\nplace. Note that the Guard program cannot write to a Publish\nfile system object because file system semanitic require read as\nwell as write.\n\nThe four cases (categories, levels, mutual read, guardbox) here\nare all quite real, and problems I\u0027ve been asked to solve over\nthe years. The first two are easy to do with traditonal MLS systems\nwhile the last two you can\u0027t without invoking privilege, at least\nfor a while.\n\nSigned-off-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: Joshua Brindle \u003cmethod@manicmethod.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: \"Ahmed S. Darwish\" \u003cdarwish.07@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
