)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "b6abdb0e6ca5c2c0a7caa4131da2af0750927e72",
      "tree": "608c153a6c4b8feca409092bcc14c0710917a4da",
      "parents": [
        "fcab59a3186640ce085e89ee6dfc03cacfb6c7c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:28:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:35:09 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix default notify_on_release setting\n\nThe documentation says the default value of notify_on_release of a child\ncgroup is inherited from its parent, which is reasonable, but the\nimplementation just sets the flag disabled.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bc231d2a048010d5e0b49ac7fddbfa822fc41109",
      "tree": "5f38e9f917070a73e3de83d9e602c752b2e4c696",
      "parents": [
        "68db38f1537a44097e264f28bda751d6b919cd53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:12 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: remove dead code in cgroup_get_rootdir()\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68db38f1537a44097e264f28bda751d6b919cd53",
      "tree": "efc311bb2825ea0ce78189dcc6a2704f9adecd9b",
      "parents": [
        "8d53d55d27754508e58e9ac18a4a445b110434bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:11 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: remove duplicate code in find_css_set()\n\nThe list head res-\u003etasks gets initialized twice in find_css_set().\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d53d55d27754508e58e9ac18a4a445b110434bf",
      "tree": "01bca7d82eb92c8e199c44ec37e7a70bb0a4a898",
      "parents": [
        "f777073848ba3708d68d87e43f104f83316187d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:11 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix subsys bitops\n\nCgroup uses unsigned long for subsys bitops, not unsigned long long.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f777073848ba3708d68d87e43f104f83316187d7",
      "tree": "4eb0e5e36e70165c4eb7d41673bacd70423a986d",
      "parents": [
        "ffd2d883399cbbb641e55730676ce1ec4845d99d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:10 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix memory leak in cgroup_get_sb()\n\nopts.release_agent is not kfree()ed in all necessary places.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a043e3b2c63445512c5592cbe3c8694f3c655e81",
      "tree": "abfc3d3f475c32c7df14ada9fc4461b731628bd2",
      "parents": [
        "d19e0583300da82a6e27cd2116f558048502edaa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:09 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix comments\n\nfix:\n- comments about need_forkexit_callback\n- comments about release agent\n- typo and comment style, etc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "73507f335f406ff31ceb97b39fa76eaee00f4f26",
      "tree": "0fc2afdd433f883525195c337150140a692a8170",
      "parents": [
        "b450129554213a4d4c5932f8a293646c029e1b0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:14:47 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:22 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Handle pid namespaces in cgroups code\n\nThere\u0027s one place that works with task pids - its the \"tasks\" file in cgroups.\n The read/write handlers assume, that the pid values go to/come from the user\nspace and thus it is a virtual pid, i.e.  the pid as it is seen from inside a\nnamespace.\n\nTune the code accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "956db3ca0606e78456786ef19fd4dc7a5151a6e1",
      "tree": "0bef3d107df1115ecf76e342f30ecee67a7f3705",
      "parents": [
        "31a7df01fd0cd786f60873a921aecafac148c290"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cliff Wickman",
        "email": "cpw@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:14:43 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:22 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "hotplug cpu: move tasks in empty cpusets to parent\n\nThis patch corrects a situation that occurs when one disables all the cpus in\na cpuset.\n\nCurrently, the disabled (cpu-less) cpuset inherits the cpus of its parent,\nwhich is incorrect because it may then overlap its cpu-exclusive sibling.\n\nTasks of an empty cpuset should be moved to the cpuset which is the parent of\ntheir current cpuset.  Or if the parent cpuset has no cpus, to its parent,\netc.\n\nAnd the empty cpuset should be released (if it is flagged notify_on_release).\n\nDepends on the cgroup_scan_tasks() function (proposed by David Rientjes) to\niterate through all tasks in the cpu-less cpuset.  We are deliberately\navoiding a walk of the tasklist.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Cliff Wickman \u003ccpw@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31a7df01fd0cd786f60873a921aecafac148c290",
      "tree": "221f00c864c50e7dc4719cb4de09292040567c55",
      "parents": [
        "dfc05c259e424e4160c66eab728f55cc4b53fd75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cliff Wickman",
        "email": "cpw@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:14:42 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:22 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: mechanism to process each task in a cgroup\n\nProvide cgroup_scan_tasks(), which iterates through every task in a cgroup,\ncalling a test function and a process function for each.  And call the process\nfunction without holding the css_set_lock lock.\n\nThe idea is David Rientjes\u0027, predicting that such a function will make it much\neasier in the future to extend things that require access to each task in a\ncgroup without holding the lock,\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Cliff Wickman \u003ccpw@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fca88c87b7969c698912e2de9b1b31088c777cb",
      "tree": "6a086aaffb4ec17eadd2f2427c5816a02be6606f",
      "parents": [
        "d2ceb9b7ddedbb2e8e590bc6ce33c854043016f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:14:27 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "memory cgroup enhancements: add- pre_destroy() handler\n\nAdd a handler \"pre_destroy\" to cgroup_subsys.  It is called before\ncgroup_rmdir() checks all subsys\u0027s refcnt.\n\nI think this is useful for subsys which have some extra refs even if there\nare no tasks in cgroup.  By adding pre_destroy(), the kernel keeps the rule\n\"destroy() against subsystem is called only when refcnt\u003d0.\" and allows css\nref to be used by other objects than tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan \u003csvaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e9685a03c8c3162cfa9ff02d254ea5c848f9facb",
      "tree": "9267e6f5bbccfb4af41a9efeb170e9d29a838d4f",
      "parents": [
        "8dc4f3e17dd5f7e59ce568155ccd8974af879315"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:46 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kernel/cgroup.c: make 2 functions static\n\ncgroup_is_releasable() and notify_on_release() should be static,\nnot global inline.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dc4f3e17dd5f7e59ce568155ccd8974af879315",
      "tree": "959b1197fea798c9daae4dd6c9596ab710d41fda",
      "parents": [
        "622d42cac9ed42098aa50c53994f625abfa3d473"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:45 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: move cgroups destroy() callbacks to cgroup_diput()\n\nMove the calls to the cgroup subsystem destroy() methods from\ncgroup_rmdir() to cgroup_diput().  This allows control file reads and\nwrites to access their subsystem state without having to be concerned with\nlocking against cgroup destruction - the control file dentry will keep the\ncgroup and its subsystem state objects alive until the file is closed.\n\nThe documentation is updated to reflect the changed semantics of destroy();\nadditionally the locking comments for destroy() and some other methods were\nclarified and decrustified.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "622d42cac9ed42098aa50c53994f625abfa3d473",
      "tree": "9bb8e2b5e84406609f2bcf04f45c60321511ca1a",
      "parents": [
        "e18f6318e5dab189efd4cb0bbfcbd923cc373e3c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:44 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup simplify space stripping\n\nSimplify the space stripping code in cgroup file write.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/BUG_ON/BUILD_BUG_ON/]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18f6318e5dab189efd4cb0bbfcbd923cc373e3c",
      "tree": "b39152c3a5732c4fc0eba8830e82a0f4afb4d817",
      "parents": [
        "3cdeed2986b09fcc77b4812ca10dbc057e4e5f8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:44 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup brace coding style fix\n\nCoding style fix - one line conditionals don\u0027t get braces.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3cdeed2986b09fcc77b4812ca10dbc057e4e5f8c",
      "tree": "e6d1880751b119358a30385a2a65deaec695f0b5",
      "parents": [
        "8f1466ff0a6e81653e9bb0d9247495bf4e9db7e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:43 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kernel/cgroup.c: remove dead code\n\nThis patch removes dead code spotted by the Coverity checker\n(look at the \"(nbytes \u003e\u003d PATH_MAX)\" check).\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cfe36bde59bc1ae868e775ad82386c3acaabb738",
      "tree": "4010591a81b8e8116f2c5f68bdfdd1290361401a",
      "parents": [
        "8cd8fa557f439f23baef2158b271667d0c579482"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Diego Calleja",
        "email": "diegocg@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 16:58:54 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:37 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Improve cgroup printks\n\nWhen I boot with the \u0027quiet\u0027 parameter, I see on the screen:\n\n[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset\n[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu\n[   39.036026] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct\n[   39.036080] Initializing cgroup subsys debug\n[   39.036118] Initializing cgroup subsys ns\n\nThis patch lowers the priority of those messages, adds a \"cgroup: \" prefix\nto another couple of printks and kills the useless reference to the source\nfile.\n\nSigned-off-by: Diego Calleja \u003cdiegocg@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3bdf590eac36ac5930deb9552febee3ff18cd2d1",
      "tree": "2fb38debbfe27f4c1533af85d775d83d7b7abf30",
      "parents": [
        "01e7ae8c13bb06a2ce622ebace33bb7e28ef596c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Garzik",
        "email": "jeff@garzik.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 23 18:36:44 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jeff Garzik",
        "email": "jeff@garzik.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 23 21:28:39 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: kill unused variable\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Garzik \u003cjgarzik@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd89aabc6761de1c35b154fe6f914a445d301510",
      "tree": "4564755be493b144d9a78766eae3de87326e23e4",
      "parents": [
        "69cccb887a35f3761b7ea62cdd2bee602868c735"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Control groups: Replace \"cont\" with \"cgrp\" and other misc renaming\n\nReplace \"cont\" with \"cgrp\" and other misc renaming\n\nThis patch finishes some of the names that got missed in the great\n\"task containers\" -\u003e \"control groups\" rename. Primarily it renames\nthe local variable \"cont\" to \"cgrp\" in a number of places, and renames\nthe CONT_* enum members to CGRP_*.\n\nThis patch is not intended to have any effect on the generated code;\nthe output of \"objdump -d kernel/cgroup.o\" is unchanged.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "69cccb887a35f3761b7ea62cdd2bee602868c735",
      "tree": "37197177f0d2a8c7b147a33acdca59e5bf8f96b6",
      "parents": [
        "6651fd561bc6fbc688542e9a5bf070c6485eebe8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Use task_pid_nr() instead of pid_nr(task_pid())\n\nThere are two places that do so - the cgroups subsystem and the autofs\ncode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "846c7bb055747989891f5cd2bb6e8d56243ba1e7",
      "tree": "e044041366efa8298157c4ae86615d68d30dd6d2",
      "parents": [
        "c2e2c7fa1cb2cf2b114a6c9bc132b6601db5a7c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add cgroupstats\n\nThis patch is inspired by the discussion at\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/187 and implements per cgroup statistics\nas suggested by Andrew Morton in http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/263.  The\npatch is on top of 2.6.21-mm1 with Paul\u0027s cgroups v9 patches (forward\nported)\n\nThis patch implements per cgroup statistics infrastructure and re-uses\ncode from the taskstats interface.  A new set of cgroup operations are\nregistered with commands and attributes.  It should be very easy to\n*extend* per cgroup statistics, by adding members to the cgroupstats\nstructure.\n\nThe current model for cgroupstats is a pull, a push model (to post\nstatistics on interesting events), should be very easy to add.  Currently\nuser space requests for statistics by passing the cgroup file\ndescriptor.  Statistics about the state of all the tasks in the cgroup\nis returned to user space.\n\nTODO\u0027s/NOTE:\n\nThis patch provides an infrastructure for implementing cgroup statistics.\nBased on the needs of each controller, we can incrementally add more statistics,\nevent based support for notification of statistics, accumulation of taskstats\ninto cgroup statistics in the future.\n\nSample output\n\n# ./cgroupstats -C /cgroup/a\nsleeping 2, blocked 0, running 1, stopped 0, uninterruptible 0\n\n# ./cgroupstats -C /cgroup/\nsleeping 154, blocked 0, running 0, stopped 0, uninterruptible 0\n\nIf the approach looks good, I\u0027ll enhance and post the user space utility for\nthe same\n\nFeedback, comments, test results are always welcome!\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81a6a5cdd2c5cd70874b88afe524ab09e9e869af",
      "tree": "ba46c47a0692b687a96e52e61bfda4f14457017f",
      "parents": [
        "817929ec274bcfe771586d338bb31d1659615686"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: automatic userspace notification of idle cgroups\n\nAdd the following files to the cgroup filesystem:\n\nnotify_on_release - configures/reports whether the cgroup subsystem should\nattempt to run a release script when this cgroup becomes unused\n\nrelease_agent - configures/reports the release agent to be used for this\nhierarchy (top level in each hierarchy only)\n\nreleasable - reports whether this cgroup would have been auto-released if\nnotify_on_release was true and a release agent was configured (mainly useful\nfor debugging)\n\nTo avoid locking issues, invoking the userspace release agent is done via a\nworkqueue task; cgroups that need to have their release agents invoked by\nthe workqueue task are linked on to a list.\n\n[pj@sgi.com: Need to include kmod.h]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "817929ec274bcfe771586d338bb31d1659615686",
      "tree": "5a96ed1afd308016e8720437a00bf2f114e907cb",
      "parents": [
        "a424316ca154317367c7ddf89997d1c80e4a8051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: shared cgroup subsystem group arrays\n\nReplace the struct css_set embedded in task_struct with a pointer; all tasks\nthat have the same set of memberships across all hierarchies will share a\ncss_set object, and will be linked via their css_sets field to the \"tasks\"\nlist_head in the css_set.\n\nAssuming that many tasks share the same cgroup assignments, this reduces\noverall space usage and keeps the size of the task_struct down (three pointers\nadded to task_struct compared to a non-cgroups kernel, no matter how many\nsubsystems are registered).\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a printk]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a424316ca154317367c7ddf89997d1c80e4a8051",
      "tree": "ed349926c41aad5be6d62c9074ff72a0d9ac32c2",
      "parents": [
        "697f41610863c9264a7ae26dac9a387c9dda8c84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: add procfs interface\n\nAdd:\n\n/proc/cgroups - general system info\n\n/proc/*/cgroup - per-task cgroup membership info\n\n[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: cgroups: bdi init hooks]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "697f41610863c9264a7ae26dac9a387c9dda8c84",
      "tree": "9d4321f93abe36920a8e9d5239d120803f6cabbc",
      "parents": [
        "b4f48b6363c81ca743ef46943ef23fd72e60f679"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: add cgroup_clone() interface\n\nAdd support for cgroup_clone(), a way to create new cgroups intended to\nbe used for systems such as namespace unsharing.  A new subsystem callback,\npost_clone(), is added to allow subsystems to automatically configure cloned\ncgroups.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4f48b6363c81ca743ef46943ef23fd72e60f679",
      "tree": "40437b78e2d7a7d9d71e7bd63bc96e1ad02daa94",
      "parents": [
        "355e0c48b757b7fcc79ccb98fda8105ed37a1598"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:33 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: add fork()/exit() hooks\n\nThis adds the necessary hooks to the fork() and exit() paths to ensure\nthat new children inherit their parent\u0027s cgroup assignments, and that\nexiting processes release reference counts on their cgroups.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "355e0c48b757b7fcc79ccb98fda8105ed37a1598",
      "tree": "f9687961979a808e46620f4bdf9af05de2fd68e2",
      "parents": [
        "bbcb81d09104f0d440974b994c1fc508ccbe9503"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:33 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add cgroup write_uint() helper method\n\nAdd write_uint() helper method for cgroup subsystems\n\nThis helper is analagous to the read_uint() helper method for\nreporting u64 values to userspace. It\u0027s designed to reduce the amount\nof boilerplate requierd for creating new cgroup subsystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbcb81d09104f0d440974b994c1fc508ccbe9503",
      "tree": "6d9ef3e2c611bb0a8f63519196f7bd7725b7ea1a",
      "parents": [
        "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: add tasks file interface\n\nAdd the per-directory \"tasks\" file for cgroupfs mounts; this allows the\nuser to determine which tasks are members of a cgroup by reading a\ncgroup\u0027s \"tasks\", and to move a task into a cgroup by writing its pid to\nits \"tasks\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2",
      "tree": "0881a031e669582f819d572339e955b04abfc3d2",
      "parents": [
        "55a230aae650157720becc09cadb7d10efbf5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework\n\nGeneric Process Control Groups\n--------------------------\n\nThere have recently been various proposals floating around for\nresource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in\nthe kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy\ncgroups, and others.  These all need the basic abstraction of being\nable to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to\ntrack/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control\nother behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in\ndifferent ways.\n\nThis patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes\ninto arbitrary \"cgroups\" and assigning arbitrary state to those\ngroupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an\naggregate.\n\nThe intention is that the various resource management and\nvirtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup\nclients, with the result that:\n\n- the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised\n\n- it\u0027s easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in\n conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of\nthem as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system.\n\n- the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource\n management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn\u0027t need\n to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their\n chances of getting into the kernel\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the\nbasic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state\nobjects to tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
