|  | /* | 
|  | * arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility for the on-chip UBC. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010  Paul Mundt | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | 
|  | * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | 
|  | * for more details. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/perf_event.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/percpu.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/notifier.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kprobes.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kdebug.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/io.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/clk.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/ptrace.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address | 
|  | * register for each cpus | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * A dummy placeholder for early accesses until the CPUs get a chance to | 
|  | * register their UBCs later in the boot process. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static struct sh_ubc ubc_dummy = { .num_events = 0 }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct sh_ubc *sh_ubc __read_mostly = &ubc_dummy; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Install a perf counter breakpoint. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * We seek a free UBC channel and use it for this breakpoint. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables | 
|  | * and registers local to this cpu. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) { | 
|  | struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg[i]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!*slot) { | 
|  | *slot = bp; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | clk_enable(sh_ubc->clk); | 
|  | sh_ubc->enable(info, i); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable | 
|  | * it. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables | 
|  | * and registers local to this cpu. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) { | 
|  | struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg[i]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (*slot == bp) { | 
|  | *slot = NULL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sh_ubc->disable(info, i); | 
|  | clk_disable(sh_ubc->clk); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int get_hbp_len(u16 hbp_len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (hbp_len) { | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1: | 
|  | len_in_bytes = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2: | 
|  | len_in_bytes = 2; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4: | 
|  | len_in_bytes = 4; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8: | 
|  | len_in_bytes = 8; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return len_in_bytes; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check for virtual address in kernel space. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int len; | 
|  | unsigned long va; | 
|  | struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | va = info->address; | 
|  | len = get_hbp_len(info->len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int arch_bp_generic_fields(int sh_len, int sh_type, | 
|  | int *gen_len, int *gen_type) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Len */ | 
|  | switch (sh_len) { | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1: | 
|  | *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2: | 
|  | *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4: | 
|  | *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8: | 
|  | *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Type */ | 
|  | switch (sh_type) { | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_READ: | 
|  | *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE: | 
|  | *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_RW: | 
|  | *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Len */ | 
|  | switch (bp->attr.bp_len) { | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1: | 
|  | info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2: | 
|  | info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4: | 
|  | info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8: | 
|  | info->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Type */ | 
|  | switch (bp->attr.bp_type) { | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_R: | 
|  | info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_READ; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_W: | 
|  | info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R: | 
|  | info->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_RW; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); | 
|  | unsigned int align; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (info->len) { | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1: | 
|  | align = 0; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2: | 
|  | align = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4: | 
|  | align = 3; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8: | 
|  | align = 7; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * For kernel-addresses, either the address or symbol name can be | 
|  | * specified. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (info->name) | 
|  | info->address = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(info->name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate | 
|  | * for the alignment implied by len. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (info->address & align) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) { | 
|  | unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]); | 
|  | t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int cpu, i, rc = NOTIFY_STOP; | 
|  | struct perf_event *bp; | 
|  | unsigned int cmf, resume_mask; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Do an early return if none of the channels triggered. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | cmf = sh_ubc->triggered_mask(); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!cmf)) | 
|  | return NOTIFY_DONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * By default, resume all of the active channels. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | resume_mask = sh_ubc->active_mask(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Disable breakpoints during exception handling. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | sh_ubc->disable_all(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | cpu = get_cpu(); | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) { | 
|  | unsigned long event_mask = (1 << i); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (likely(!(cmf & event_mask))) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only | 
|  | * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch | 
|  | * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter | 
|  | * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | rcu_read_lock(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu); | 
|  | if (bp) | 
|  | rc = NOTIFY_DONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Reset the condition match flag to denote completion of | 
|  | * exception handling. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | sh_ubc->clear_triggered_mask(event_mask); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * bp can be NULL due to concurrent perf counter | 
|  | * removing. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!bp) { | 
|  | rcu_read_unlock(); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Don't restore the channel if the breakpoint is from | 
|  | * ptrace, as it always operates in one-shot mode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered) | 
|  | resume_mask &= ~(1 << i); | 
|  |  | 
|  | perf_bp_event(bp, args->regs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Deliver the signal to userspace */ | 
|  | if (!arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) { | 
|  | siginfo_t info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | info.si_signo = args->signr; | 
|  | info.si_errno = notifier_to_errno(rc); | 
|  | info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | force_sig_info(args->signr, &info, current); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | rcu_read_unlock(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cmf == 0) | 
|  | rc = NOTIFY_DONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sh_ubc->enable_all(resume_mask); | 
|  |  | 
|  | put_cpu(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(breakpoint) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long ex = lookup_exception_vector(); | 
|  | TRAP_HANDLER_DECL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT, "breakpoint", regs, 0, ex, SIGTRAP); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Handle debug exception notifications. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused, | 
|  | unsigned long val, void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct die_args *args = data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (val != DIE_BREAKPOINT) | 
|  | return NOTIFY_DONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If the breakpoint hasn't been triggered by the UBC, it's | 
|  | * probably from a debugger, so don't do anything more here. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This also permits the UBC interface clock to remain off for | 
|  | * non-UBC breakpoints, as we don't need to check the triggered | 
|  | * or active channel masks. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (args->trapnr != sh_ubc->trap_nr) | 
|  | return NOTIFY_DONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return hw_breakpoint_handler(data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* TODO */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int register_sh_ubc(struct sh_ubc *ubc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Bail if it's already assigned */ | 
|  | if (sh_ubc != &ubc_dummy) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  | sh_ubc = ubc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("HW Breakpoints: %s UBC support registered\n", ubc->name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | WARN_ON(ubc->num_events > HBP_NUM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } |