x86: fold pda into percpu area on SMP

[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]

Currently pdas and percpu areas are allocated separately.  %gs points
to local pda and percpu area can be reached using pda->data_offset.
This patch folds pda into percpu area.

Due to strange gcc requirement, pda needs to be at the beginning of
the percpu area so that pda->stack_canary is at %gs:40.  To achieve
this, a new percpu output section macro - PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC() - is
added and used to reserve pda sized chunk at the start of the percpu
area.

After this change, for boot cpu, %gs first points to pda in the
data.init area and later during setup_per_cpu_areas() gets updated to
point to the actual pda.  This means that setup_per_cpu_areas() need
to reload %gs for CPU0 while clearing pda area for other cpus as cpu0
already has modified it when control reaches setup_per_cpu_areas().

This patch also removes now unnecessary get_local_pda() and its call
sites.

A lot of this patch is taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into
per cpu area" patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index fc2f55f..e53319c 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -441,9 +441,10 @@
 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data.percpu);
 
 /**
- * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
+ * PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC - define output section for percpu area with prealloc
  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
+ * @prealloc: the size of prealloc area
  *
  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.  If @vaddr
  * is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all percpu
@@ -455,11 +456,33 @@
  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
  * a leading colon.
  *
+ * If @prealloc is non-zero, the specified number of bytes will be
+ * reserved at the start of percpu area.  As the prealloc area is
+ * likely to break alignment, this macro puts areas in increasing
+ * alignment order.
+ *
  * This macro defines three symbols, __per_cpu_load, __per_cpu_start
  * and __per_cpu_end.  The first one is the vaddr of loaded percpu
  * init data.  __per_cpu_start equals @vaddr and __per_cpu_end is the
  * end offset.
  */
+#define PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC(vaddr, segment, prealloc)			\
+	PERCPU_PROLOG(vaddr)						\
+		. += prealloc;						\
+		*(.data.percpu)						\
+		*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)				\
+		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)				\
+	PERCPU_EPILOG(segment)
+
+/**
+ * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
+ * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
+ * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
+ *
+ * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.  Mostly
+ * identical to PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC(@vaddr, @phdr, 0) other than
+ * using slighly different layout.
+ */
 #define PERCPU_VADDR(vaddr, phdr)					\
 	PERCPU_PROLOG(vaddr)						\
 		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)				\