| /* | 
 |  * linux/drivers/char/vc_screen.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Provide access to virtual console memory. | 
 |  * /dev/vcs0: the screen as it is being viewed right now (possibly scrolled) | 
 |  * /dev/vcsN: the screen of /dev/ttyN (1 <= N <= 63) | 
 |  *            [minor: N] | 
 |  * | 
 |  * /dev/vcsaN: idem, but including attributes, and prefixed with | 
 |  *	the 4 bytes lines,columns,x,y (as screendump used to give). | 
 |  *	Attribute/character pair is in native endianity. | 
 |  *            [minor: N+128] | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This replaces screendump and part of selection, so that the system | 
 |  * administrator can control access using file system permissions. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * aeb@cwi.nl - efter Friedas begravelse - 950211 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * machek@k332.feld.cvut.cz - modified not to send characters to wrong console | 
 |  *	 - fixed some fatal off-by-one bugs (0-- no longer == -1 -> looping and looping and looping...) | 
 |  *	 - making it shorter - scr_readw are macros which expand in PRETTY long code | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/major.h> | 
 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
 | #include <linux/tty.h> | 
 | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/vt_kern.h> | 
 | #include <linux/selection.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kbd_kern.h> | 
 | #include <linux/console.h> | 
 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | 
 | #include <linux/device.h> | 
 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | 
 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #undef attr | 
 | #undef org | 
 | #undef addr | 
 | #define HEADER_SIZE	4 | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | vcs_size(struct inode *inode) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int size; | 
 | 	int minor = iminor(inode); | 
 | 	int currcons = minor & 127; | 
 | 	struct vc_data *vc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (currcons == 0) | 
 | 		currcons = fg_console; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		currcons--; | 
 | 	if (!vc_cons_allocated(currcons)) | 
 | 		return -ENXIO; | 
 | 	vc = vc_cons[currcons].d; | 
 |  | 
 | 	size = vc->vc_rows * vc->vc_cols; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (minor & 128) | 
 | 		size = 2*size + HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 	return size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static loff_t vcs_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int size; | 
 |  | 
 | 	down(&con_buf_sem); | 
 | 	size = vcs_size(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); | 
 | 	switch (orig) { | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			up(&con_buf_sem); | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 		case 2: | 
 | 			offset += size; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 1: | 
 | 			offset += file->f_pos; | 
 | 		case 0: | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (offset < 0 || offset > size) { | 
 | 		up(&con_buf_sem); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	file->f_pos = offset; | 
 | 	up(&con_buf_sem); | 
 | 	return file->f_pos; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | vcs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; | 
 | 	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode); | 
 | 	struct vc_data *vc; | 
 | 	long pos; | 
 | 	long viewed, attr, read; | 
 | 	int col, maxcol; | 
 | 	unsigned short *org = NULL; | 
 | 	ssize_t ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	down(&con_buf_sem); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pos = *ppos; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Select the proper current console and verify | 
 | 	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	acquire_console_sem(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	attr = (currcons & 128); | 
 | 	currcons = (currcons & 127); | 
 | 	if (currcons == 0) { | 
 | 		currcons = fg_console; | 
 | 		viewed = 1; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		currcons--; | 
 | 		viewed = 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	ret = -ENXIO; | 
 | 	if (!vc_cons_allocated(currcons)) | 
 | 		goto unlock_out; | 
 | 	vc = vc_cons[currcons].d; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (pos < 0) | 
 | 		goto unlock_out; | 
 | 	read = 0; | 
 | 	ret = 0; | 
 | 	while (count) { | 
 | 		char *con_buf0, *con_buf_start; | 
 | 		long this_round, size; | 
 | 		ssize_t orig_count; | 
 | 		long p = pos; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Check whether we are above size each round, | 
 | 		 * as copy_to_user at the end of this loop | 
 | 		 * could sleep. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		size = vcs_size(inode); | 
 | 		if (pos >= size) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		if (count > size - pos) | 
 | 			count = size - pos; | 
 |  | 
 | 		this_round = count; | 
 | 		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE) | 
 | 			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Perform the whole read into the local con_buf. | 
 | 		 * Then we can drop the console spinlock and safely | 
 | 		 * attempt to move it to userspace. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 		con_buf_start = con_buf0 = con_buf; | 
 | 		orig_count = this_round; | 
 | 		maxcol = vc->vc_cols; | 
 | 		if (!attr) { | 
 | 			org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 			col = p % maxcol; | 
 | 			p += maxcol - col; | 
 | 			while (this_round-- > 0) { | 
 | 				*con_buf0++ = (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++) & 0xff); | 
 | 				if (++col == maxcol) { | 
 | 					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 					col = 0; | 
 | 					p += maxcol; | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			if (p < HEADER_SIZE) { | 
 | 				size_t tmp_count; | 
 |  | 
 | 				con_buf0[0] = (char)vc->vc_rows; | 
 | 				con_buf0[1] = (char)vc->vc_cols; | 
 | 				getconsxy(vc, con_buf0 + 2); | 
 |  | 
 | 				con_buf_start += p; | 
 | 				this_round += p; | 
 | 				if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE) { | 
 | 					this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE; | 
 | 					orig_count = this_round - p; | 
 | 				} | 
 |  | 
 | 				tmp_count = HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 				if (tmp_count > this_round) | 
 | 					tmp_count = this_round; | 
 |  | 
 | 				/* Advance state pointers and move on. */ | 
 | 				this_round -= tmp_count; | 
 | 				p = HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 				con_buf0 = con_buf + HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 				/* If this_round >= 0, then p is even... */ | 
 | 			} else if (p & 1) { | 
 | 				/* Skip first byte for output if start address is odd | 
 | 				 * Update region sizes up/down depending on free | 
 | 				 * space in buffer. | 
 | 				 */ | 
 | 				con_buf_start++; | 
 | 				if (this_round < CON_BUF_SIZE) | 
 | 					this_round++; | 
 | 				else | 
 | 					orig_count--; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if (this_round > 0) { | 
 | 				unsigned short *tmp_buf = (unsigned short *)con_buf0; | 
 |  | 
 | 				p -= HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 				p /= 2; | 
 | 				col = p % maxcol; | 
 |  | 
 | 				org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 				p += maxcol - col; | 
 |  | 
 | 				/* Buffer has even length, so we can always copy | 
 | 				 * character + attribute. We do not copy last byte | 
 | 				 * to userspace if this_round is odd. | 
 | 				 */ | 
 | 				this_round = (this_round + 1) >> 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 				while (this_round) { | 
 | 					*tmp_buf++ = vcs_scr_readw(vc, org++); | 
 | 					this_round --; | 
 | 					if (++col == maxcol) { | 
 | 						org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 						col = 0; | 
 | 						p += maxcol; | 
 | 					} | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Finally, release the console semaphore while we push | 
 | 		 * all the data to userspace from our temporary buffer. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * AKPM: Even though it's a semaphore, we should drop it because | 
 | 		 * the pagefault handling code may want to call printk(). | 
 | 		 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 		release_console_sem(); | 
 | 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, con_buf_start, orig_count); | 
 | 		acquire_console_sem(); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (ret) { | 
 | 			read += (orig_count - ret); | 
 | 			ret = -EFAULT; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		buf += orig_count; | 
 | 		pos += orig_count; | 
 | 		read += orig_count; | 
 | 		count -= orig_count; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	*ppos += read; | 
 | 	if (read) | 
 | 		ret = read; | 
 | unlock_out: | 
 | 	release_console_sem(); | 
 | 	up(&con_buf_sem); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; | 
 | 	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode); | 
 | 	struct vc_data *vc; | 
 | 	long pos; | 
 | 	long viewed, attr, size, written; | 
 | 	char *con_buf0; | 
 | 	int col, maxcol; | 
 | 	u16 *org0 = NULL, *org = NULL; | 
 | 	size_t ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	down(&con_buf_sem); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pos = *ppos; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Select the proper current console and verify | 
 | 	 * sanity of the situation under the console lock. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	acquire_console_sem(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	attr = (currcons & 128); | 
 | 	currcons = (currcons & 127); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (currcons == 0) { | 
 | 		currcons = fg_console; | 
 | 		viewed = 1; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		currcons--; | 
 | 		viewed = 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	ret = -ENXIO; | 
 | 	if (!vc_cons_allocated(currcons)) | 
 | 		goto unlock_out; | 
 | 	vc = vc_cons[currcons].d; | 
 |  | 
 | 	size = vcs_size(inode); | 
 | 	ret = -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (pos < 0 || pos > size) | 
 | 		goto unlock_out; | 
 | 	if (count > size - pos) | 
 | 		count = size - pos; | 
 | 	written = 0; | 
 | 	while (count) { | 
 | 		long this_round = count; | 
 | 		size_t orig_count; | 
 | 		long p; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (this_round > CON_BUF_SIZE) | 
 | 			this_round = CON_BUF_SIZE; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Temporarily drop the console lock so that we can read | 
 | 		 * in the write data from userspace safely. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		release_console_sem(); | 
 | 		ret = copy_from_user(con_buf, buf, this_round); | 
 | 		acquire_console_sem(); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (ret) { | 
 | 			this_round -= ret; | 
 | 			if (!this_round) { | 
 | 				/* Abort loop if no data were copied. Otherwise | 
 | 				 * fail with -EFAULT. | 
 | 				 */ | 
 | 				if (written) | 
 | 					break; | 
 | 				ret = -EFAULT; | 
 | 				goto unlock_out; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* The vcs_size might have changed while we slept to grab | 
 | 		 * the user buffer, so recheck. | 
 | 		 * Return data written up to now on failure. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		size = vcs_size(inode); | 
 | 		if (pos >= size) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		if (this_round > size - pos) | 
 | 			this_round = size - pos; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* OK, now actually push the write to the console | 
 | 		 * under the lock using the local kernel buffer. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 		con_buf0 = con_buf; | 
 | 		orig_count = this_round; | 
 | 		maxcol = vc->vc_cols; | 
 | 		p = pos; | 
 | 		if (!attr) { | 
 | 			org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 			col = p % maxcol; | 
 | 			p += maxcol - col; | 
 |  | 
 | 			while (this_round > 0) { | 
 | 				unsigned char c = *con_buf0++; | 
 |  | 
 | 				this_round--; | 
 | 				vcs_scr_writew(vc, | 
 | 					       (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00) | c, org); | 
 | 				org++; | 
 | 				if (++col == maxcol) { | 
 | 					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 					col = 0; | 
 | 					p += maxcol; | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			if (p < HEADER_SIZE) { | 
 | 				char header[HEADER_SIZE]; | 
 |  | 
 | 				getconsxy(vc, header + 2); | 
 | 				while (p < HEADER_SIZE && this_round > 0) { | 
 | 					this_round--; | 
 | 					header[p++] = *con_buf0++; | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				if (!viewed) | 
 | 					putconsxy(vc, header + 2); | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			p -= HEADER_SIZE; | 
 | 			col = (p/2) % maxcol; | 
 | 			if (this_round > 0) { | 
 | 				org0 = org = screen_pos(vc, p/2, viewed); | 
 | 				if ((p & 1) && this_round > 0) { | 
 | 					char c; | 
 |  | 
 | 					this_round--; | 
 | 					c = *con_buf0++; | 
 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | 					vcs_scr_writew(vc, c | | 
 | 					     (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00), org); | 
 | #else | 
 | 					vcs_scr_writew(vc, (c << 8) | | 
 | 					     (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff), org); | 
 | #endif | 
 | 					org++; | 
 | 					p++; | 
 | 					if (++col == maxcol) { | 
 | 						org = screen_pos(vc, p/2, viewed); | 
 | 						col = 0; | 
 | 					} | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				p /= 2; | 
 | 				p += maxcol - col; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			while (this_round > 1) { | 
 | 				unsigned short w; | 
 |  | 
 | 				w = get_unaligned(((unsigned short *)con_buf0)); | 
 | 				vcs_scr_writew(vc, w, org++); | 
 | 				con_buf0 += 2; | 
 | 				this_round -= 2; | 
 | 				if (++col == maxcol) { | 
 | 					org = screen_pos(vc, p, viewed); | 
 | 					col = 0; | 
 | 					p += maxcol; | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if (this_round > 0) { | 
 | 				unsigned char c; | 
 |  | 
 | 				c = *con_buf0++; | 
 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | 				vcs_scr_writew(vc, (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff) | (c << 8), org); | 
 | #else | 
 | 				vcs_scr_writew(vc, (vcs_scr_readw(vc, org) & 0xff00) | c, org); | 
 | #endif | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		count -= orig_count; | 
 | 		written += orig_count; | 
 | 		buf += orig_count; | 
 | 		pos += orig_count; | 
 | 		if (org0) | 
 | 			update_region(vc, (unsigned long)(org0), org - org0); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	*ppos += written; | 
 | 	ret = written; | 
 |  | 
 | unlock_out: | 
 | 	release_console_sem(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	up(&con_buf_sem); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | vcs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int currcons = iminor(inode) & 127; | 
 | 	if(currcons && !vc_cons_allocated(currcons-1)) | 
 | 		return -ENXIO; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct file_operations vcs_fops = { | 
 | 	.llseek		= vcs_lseek, | 
 | 	.read		= vcs_read, | 
 | 	.write		= vcs_write, | 
 | 	.open		= vcs_open, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct class *vc_class; | 
 |  | 
 | void vcs_make_sysfs(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
 | { | 
 | 	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 1), | 
 | 			"vcs%u", tty->index + 1); | 
 | 	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 129), | 
 | 			"vcsa%u", tty->index + 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void vcs_remove_sysfs(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
 | { | 
 | 	device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 1)); | 
 | 	device_destroy(vc_class, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, tty->index + 129)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int __init vcs_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (register_chrdev(VCS_MAJOR, "vcs", &vcs_fops)) | 
 | 		panic("unable to get major %d for vcs device", VCS_MAJOR); | 
 | 	vc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vc"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 0), "vcs"); | 
 | 	device_create(vc_class, NULL, MKDEV(VCS_MAJOR, 128), "vcsa"); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } |