|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * __kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero. | 
|  | * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. | 
|  | * @flags: the type of memory to allocate. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void *__kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | void *ret = ____kmalloc(size, flags); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | memset(ret, 0, size); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kzalloc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @s: the string to duplicate | 
|  | * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory | 
|  | */ | 
|  | char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | size_t len; | 
|  | char *buf; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!s) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = strlen(s) + 1; | 
|  | buf = ____kmalloc(len, gfp); | 
|  | if (buf) | 
|  | memcpy(buf, s, len); | 
|  | return buf; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @s: The string to duplicate | 
|  | * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *p; | 
|  | long length; | 
|  |  | 
|  | length = strnlen_user(s, n); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!length) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (length > n) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | p = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!p) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (copy_from_user(p, s, length)) { | 
|  | kfree(p); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | p[length - 1] = '\0'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return p; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user); |