| #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/err.h> | 
 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * __kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero. | 
 |  * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. | 
 |  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void *__kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) | 
 | { | 
 | 	void *ret = ____kmalloc(size, flags); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		memset(ret, 0, size); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kzalloc); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @s: the string to duplicate | 
 |  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory | 
 |  */ | 
 | char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	size_t len; | 
 | 	char *buf; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!s) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	len = strlen(s) + 1; | 
 | 	buf = ____kmalloc(len, gfp); | 
 | 	if (buf) | 
 | 		memcpy(buf, s, len); | 
 | 	return buf; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @s: The string to duplicate | 
 |  * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. | 
 |  */ | 
 | char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n) | 
 | { | 
 | 	char *p; | 
 | 	long length; | 
 |  | 
 | 	length = strnlen_user(s, n); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!length) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (length > n) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	p = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!p) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (copy_from_user(p, s, length)) { | 
 | 		kfree(p); | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	p[length - 1] = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return p; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user); |