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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -070026#include <linux/mmzone.h>
Jon Smirl894673e2006-07-10 04:44:13 -070027#include <linux/screen_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
Konrad Rzeszutek138fe4e2008-04-09 19:50:41 -070042#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070044#include <linux/kexec.h>
Andi Kleene9928672006-01-11 22:43:33 +010045#include <linux/dmi.h>
Dave Hansen22a98352006-03-27 01:16:04 -080046#include <linux/pfn.h>
Thomas Gleixner376ff032008-01-30 13:30:16 +010047#include <linux/pci.h>
Yinghai Lu46d671b2008-06-25 17:51:29 -070048#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +010049#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa790c73f2008-02-15 17:52:48 -020050#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070051
Yinghai Lu46d671b2008-06-25 17:51:29 -070052#include <linux/errno.h>
53#include <linux/kernel.h>
54#include <linux/stddef.h>
55#include <linux/unistd.h>
56#include <linux/ptrace.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/user.h>
59#include <linux/delay.h>
60#include <linux/highmem.h>
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
63#include <linux/edd.h>
64#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
65#include <linux/kexec.h>
66#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
67#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
68#include <linux/ctype.h>
69#include <linux/uaccess.h>
70
71#include <linux/percpu.h>
72#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074#include <video/edid.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070075
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +010076#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Eric W. Biederman9635b472005-06-25 14:57:41 -070077#include <asm/apic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078#include <asm/e820.h>
79#include <asm/mpspec.h>
80#include <asm/setup.h>
81#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
Yinghai Lu55f26232008-06-25 17:54:23 -070082#include <asm/efi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083#include <asm/sections.h>
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -070084#include <asm/dmi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
Zachary Amsden7ce0bcf2007-02-13 13:26:21 +010087#include <asm/vmi.h>
Jeremy Fitzhardingee75eac32006-06-25 05:46:50 -070088#include <setup_arch.h>
Alexey Starikovskiyce3fe6b2008-03-17 22:08:17 +030089#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -070090#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Alexander van Heukelum2fde61f2008-03-04 19:57:42 +010091#include <asm/processor.h>
Yinghai Lucc9f7a02008-06-16 16:11:08 -070092#include <asm/bugs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
Yinghai Lu46d671b2008-06-25 17:51:29 -070094#include <asm/system.h>
95#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
96#include <asm/smp.h>
97#include <asm/desc.h>
98#include <asm/dma.h>
99#include <asm/gart.h>
100#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
101#include <asm/proto.h>
102
103#include <mach_apic.h>
104#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
105#include <asm/paravirt.h>
106#else
107#define ARCH_SETUP
108#endif
109
110#include <asm/percpu.h>
111#include <asm/sections.h>
112#include <asm/topology.h>
113#include <asm/apicdef.h>
Yinghai Lu55f26232008-06-25 17:54:23 -0700114#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
115#include <asm/numa_64.h>
116#endif
Yinghai Lu46d671b2008-06-25 17:51:29 -0700117#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
118#include <asm/highmem.h>
119#endif
120
Yinghai Lu217b8ce2008-06-25 17:55:20 -0700121#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
122struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
123#else
124struct boot_params boot_params;
125#endif
126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
128 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
129 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
Yinghai Luf0d43102008-05-29 12:56:36 -0700130unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133/*
134 * Machine setup..
135 */
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100136static struct resource data_resource = {
137 .name = "Kernel data",
138 .start = 0,
139 .end = 0,
140 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
141};
142
143static struct resource code_resource = {
144 .name = "Kernel code",
145 .start = 0,
146 .end = 0,
147 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
148};
149
150static struct resource bss_resource = {
151 .name = "Kernel bss",
152 .start = 0,
153 .end = 0,
154 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
155};
156
Yinghai Lu7dea23e2008-06-25 17:50:06 -0700157
158#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100159static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
160 .name = "Video RAM area",
161 .start = 0xa0000,
162 .end = 0xbffff,
163 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
164};
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
Yinghai Lu7dea23e2008-06-25 17:50:06 -0700167struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168/* common cpu data for all cpus */
Yinghai Lu7dea23e2008-06-25 17:50:06 -0700169struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700170EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
Yinghai Lu7dea23e2008-06-25 17:50:06 -0700171static void set_mca_bus(int x)
172{
173#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
174 MCA_bus = x;
175#endif
176}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Alexey Starikovskiy0c254e32008-03-27 23:55:04 +0300178unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
179
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
181unsigned int machine_id;
182unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
183unsigned int BIOS_revision;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
Yinghai Lu7dea23e2008-06-25 17:50:06 -0700185struct apm_info apm_info;
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
187
188#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
189 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
190struct ist_info ist_info;
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
192#else
193struct ist_info ist_info;
194#endif
195
196#else
197struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
199#endif
200
201
202#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
203unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
204#else
205unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
206#endif
207
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
209int bootloader_type;
210
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211/*
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700212 * Early DMI memory
213 */
214int dmi_alloc_index;
215char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
216
217/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218 * Setup options
219 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220struct screen_info screen_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700221EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222struct edid_info edid_info;
Antonino A. Daplas5e518d72005-09-09 13:04:34 -0700223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225extern int root_mountflags;
226
Pavel Macheke44b7b72008-04-10 23:28:10 +0200227unsigned long saved_video_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100229#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100231#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
Alon Bar-Lev4e498b62007-02-12 00:54:11 -0800233static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
236struct edd edd;
237#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
239#endif
240/**
241 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
242 * from boot_params into a safe place.
243 *
244 */
245static inline void copy_edd(void)
246{
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700247 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
248 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
249 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
250 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
251 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252}
253#else
254static inline void copy_edd(void)
255{
256}
257#endif
258
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100259#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
260
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700261#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100262
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700263#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
264static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100265{
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700266
Yinghai Luba5b14c2008-05-21 18:40:18 -0700267 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
268 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
Yinghai Luba5b14c2008-05-21 18:40:18 -0700269 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
270 u64 ramdisk_here;
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700271 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
272 char *p, *q;
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100273
274 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
Yinghai Lu4e296842008-06-24 12:18:14 -0700275 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
276 PAGE_SIZE);
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100277
Yinghai Lu3945e2c2008-05-25 10:00:09 -0700278 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
279 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
280 ramdisk_size);
281
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100282 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
283 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
Yinghai Lu3945e2c2008-05-25 10:00:09 -0700284 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
Yinghai Luba5b14c2008-05-21 18:40:18 -0700285 "NEW RAMDISK");
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100286 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
287 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
Yinghai Luf0d43102008-05-29 12:56:36 -0700288 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
289 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100290
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100291 q = (char *)initrd_start;
292
293 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
294 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
295 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
296 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
297 memcpy(q, p, clen);
298 q += clen;
299 ramdisk_image += clen;
300 ramdisk_size -= clen;
301 }
302
303 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
304 while (ramdisk_size) {
305 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
306 clen = ramdisk_size;
307 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
308 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
309 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
Huang, Yingbeacfaa2008-01-30 13:33:44 +0100310 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100311 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
Huang, Yingbeacfaa2008-01-30 13:33:44 +0100312 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100313 q += clen;
314 ramdisk_image += clen;
315 ramdisk_size -= clen;
316 }
Yinghai Lua4c81cf2008-05-18 01:18:57 -0700317 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
Yinghai Luba5b14c2008-05-21 18:40:18 -0700318 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
319 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700320 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
321 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
Yinghai Luba5b14c2008-05-21 18:40:18 -0700322 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
323 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700324}
325#endif
Yinghai Lu9a27f5c2008-06-13 20:07:03 -0700326
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700327static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
328{
329 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
330 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
331 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
332 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
333
334 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
335 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
336 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
337
338 initrd_start = 0;
339
340 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
341 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
342 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
343 "disabling initrd\n");
344 return;
345 }
346
347 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
348 ramdisk_end);
349
350
351 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
352 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
353 /*
354 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
355 * in i386_start_kernel
356 */
357 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
358 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
359 return;
360 }
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
363 relocate_initrd();
364#else
365 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
366 "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
367 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
368 initrd_start = 0;
369#endif
370 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100371}
Yinghai Lu225c37d2008-06-22 02:46:58 -0700372#else
Yinghai Lueb1379c2008-06-25 17:49:26 -0700373static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
Yinghai Lu225c37d2008-06-22 02:46:58 -0700374{
375}
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100376#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
377
Yinghai Lu29f784e2008-06-25 18:00:22 -0700378static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
Yinghai Lu257b0fd2008-06-25 17:56:22 -0700379{
380 struct setup_data *data;
381 u64 pa_data;
382
383 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
384 return;
385 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
386 while (pa_data) {
387 data = early_ioremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
388 switch (data->type) {
389 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
390 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
391 break;
392 default:
393 break;
394 }
395#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
396 free_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len);
397#endif
398 pa_data = data->next;
399 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
400 }
401}
402
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403/*
Yinghai Luccb4def2008-06-25 17:57:13 -0700404 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
405 */
406
407#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
408static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
409{
410 unsigned long long total;
411
412 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
413#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
414 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
415#endif
416
417 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
418}
419
Yinghai Lu29f784e2008-06-25 18:00:22 -0700420static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
Yinghai Luccb4def2008-06-25 17:57:13 -0700421{
422 unsigned long long total_mem;
423 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
424 int ret;
425
426 total_mem = get_total_mem();
427
428 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
429 &crash_size, &crash_base);
430 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
431 if (crash_base <= 0) {
432 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
433 "you have to specify a base address\n");
434 return;
435 }
436
437 if (reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
438 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
439 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
440 "memory is in use\n");
441 return;
442 }
443
444 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
445 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
446 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
447 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
448 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
449
450 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
451 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
452 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
453 }
454}
455#else
Yinghai Lu29f784e2008-06-25 18:00:22 -0700456static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
Yinghai Luccb4def2008-06-25 17:57:13 -0700457{
458}
459#endif
460
Yinghai Lubdba0e72008-06-25 17:58:02 -0700461static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
462 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
463 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
464 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
465 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
466 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
467 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
468 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
469 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
470 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
471 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
472 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
473 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
474 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
475 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
476 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
477 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
478 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
479 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
480 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
481 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
482};
483
Yinghai Lu29f784e2008-06-25 18:00:22 -0700484static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
Yinghai Lubdba0e72008-06-25 17:58:02 -0700485{
486 int i;
487
488 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
489 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
490 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
491
492}
493
Yinghai Lu0196bcb2008-06-25 17:58:55 -0700494#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
495/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
496 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
497 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
498 */
499static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
500{
501 char *end;
502 if (!arg)
503 return -EINVAL;
504 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
505 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
506}
507early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
508#endif
509
Yinghai Luccb4def2008-06-25 17:57:13 -0700510/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
512 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
513 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
514 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
515 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
516 */
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700517/*
518 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
519 *
520 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
521 */
522
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
524{
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700525#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
527 pre_setup_arch_hook();
528 early_cpu_init();
Huang, Yingbeacfaa2008-01-30 13:33:44 +0100529 early_ioremap_init();
Huang, Yingc45a7072008-06-02 14:26:25 +0800530 reserve_setup_data();
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700531#else
532 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
533#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700535 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
536 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
537 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700538#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700539 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
540 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700541 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700542 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
543 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
544 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
545 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 }
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700547#endif
548 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700549 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550
551#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700552 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
553 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
554 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555#endif
Yinghai Lu74652522008-06-23 19:53:33 -0700556#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
557 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700558#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
559 "EL32",
560#else
561 "EL64",
562#endif
563 4)) {
Yinghai Lu74652522008-06-23 19:53:33 -0700564 efi_enabled = 1;
565 efi_reserve_early();
566 }
567#endif
568
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 ARCH_SETUP
Huang, Ying2215e692008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100570
Alexander van Heukelum0dbfafa2008-04-23 15:09:05 +0200571 setup_memory_map();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 copy_edd();
573
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700574 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
576 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
577 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
578 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700579#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700581#else
582 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
583#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584
585 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
586 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
587 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
588 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -0700589 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
590 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700592#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
593 early_cpu_init();
594#endif
Yinghai Lu9a2e5932008-06-23 19:54:23 -0700595 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
596 *cmdline_p = command_line;
597
Huang, Yingc45a7072008-06-02 14:26:25 +0800598 parse_setup_data();
599
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200600 parse_early_param();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700602 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
Ingo Molnar3eb11ed2008-06-23 22:19:22 +0200603#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700604#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lu3c999f12008-06-20 16:11:20 -0700605 enable_local_apic = -1;
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700606#else
607 disable_apic = 1;
608#endif
Ingo Molnar3eb11ed2008-06-23 22:19:22 +0200609#endif
Yinghai Lu3c999f12008-06-20 16:11:20 -0700610 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
611 }
612
Alexander van Heukelum0dbfafa2008-04-23 15:09:05 +0200613 finish_e820_parsing();
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200614
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700615#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lu41c094f2008-06-16 13:03:31 -0700616 probe_roms();
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700617#else
618# ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
619 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
620 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
621# endif
622#endif
Yinghai Lu41c094f2008-06-16 13:03:31 -0700623
624 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
625 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
626 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
627 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
628
Huang, Ying8b2cb7a2008-01-30 13:32:11 +0100629 if (efi_enabled)
630 efi_init();
631
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700632#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lucc9f7a02008-06-16 16:11:08 -0700633 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
634 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
635 E820_RESERVED);
636 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
637 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
638 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
639 }
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700640#else
641 early_gart_iommu_check();
642#endif
Yinghai Lucc9f7a02008-06-16 16:11:08 -0700643
Yinghai Lu7b2a0a62008-06-03 19:35:04 -0700644 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
645 /*
646 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
647 * we are rounding upwards:
648 */
649 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
650
Yinghai Lu67807112008-06-08 19:53:26 -0700651 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
652 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100653 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
654 mtrr_bp_init();
Yinghai Lu7b2a0a62008-06-03 19:35:04 -0700655 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn)) {
656 remove_all_active_ranges();
657 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
658 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
659 }
Yinghai Lu76c324182008-03-23 00:16:49 -0700660
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700661#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lu4e296842008-06-24 12:18:14 -0700662 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
Yinghai Lu2ec65f82008-06-23 03:05:30 -0700663 find_low_pfn_range();
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700664#else
665 num_physpages = max_pfn;
666
667 check_efer();
668
669 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
670 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
671 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
672 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
673#endif
Yinghai Lu2ec65f82008-06-23 03:05:30 -0700674
Yinghai Lu4e296842008-06-24 12:18:14 -0700675 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
Yinghai Lub9d19f42008-06-26 00:44:56 -0700676 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
Yinghai Lu4e296842008-06-24 12:18:14 -0700677
Yinghai Lu2ec65f82008-06-23 03:05:30 -0700678 reserve_initrd();
679
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700680#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
681 vsmp_init();
682#endif
683
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700684 dmi_scan_machine();
685
686 io_delay_init();
687
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700688 /*
689 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
690 */
691 acpi_boot_table_init();
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700692
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700693#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
694 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
695 remove_all_active_ranges();
696#endif
697
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700698#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
Yinghai Luf2f865f2008-06-25 17:53:22 -0700699 /*
700 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
701 */
702 acpi_numa_init();
Yinghai Lu1c6e5502008-06-17 15:41:45 -0700703#endif
704
Yinghai Lu2ec65f82008-06-23 03:05:30 -0700705 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100706
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700707#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
708 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
709#endif
710
Yinghai Lu593a0cc2008-06-17 10:02:45 -0700711#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
712 /*
713 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
714 */
715 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
716#endif
Yinghai Lud1b20af2008-06-25 17:59:41 -0700717#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
Yinghai Lu593a0cc2008-06-17 10:02:45 -0700718 /*
719 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
720 */
721 find_smp_config();
722#endif
723 reserve_crashkernel();
724
725 reserve_ibft_region();
726
Glauber de Oliveira Costa790c73f2008-02-15 17:52:48 -0200727#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
728 kvmclock_init();
729#endif
730
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700731#if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
Zachary Amsden7ce0bcf2007-02-13 13:26:21 +0100732 /*
733 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
734 * pagetables are setup.
735 */
736 vmi_init();
737#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 paging_init();
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +0100740
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700741#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
742 map_vsyscall();
743#endif
744
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +0100745 /*
746 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
747 */
748
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700749#if defined(CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +0100750 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
751 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
752#endif
753
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200755 generic_apic_probe();
H. Peter Anvincf8fa922008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100756#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
Andi Kleen54ef3402007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200758 early_quirks();
Andy Curridd44647b2006-06-08 00:43:38 -0700759
Yinghai Lu295deae2008-06-23 19:55:05 -0700760 /*
761 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
762 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 acpi_boot_init();
Yinghai Lu04606612008-06-21 01:38:41 -0700764
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700765#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
766 init_cpu_to_node();
767#endif
768
Yinghai Lue0da3362008-06-08 18:29:22 -0700769#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
Yinghai Lu295deae2008-06-23 19:55:05 -0700770 /*
771 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
772 */
Yinghai Lue0da3362008-06-08 18:29:22 -0700773 if (smp_found_config)
774 get_smp_config();
775#endif
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700776
777#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
778 init_apic_mappings();
779 ioapic_init_mappings();
780#else
781# if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
Venkatesh Pallipadi911a62d2005-09-03 15:56:31 -0700782 if (def_to_bigsmp)
783 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
784 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
785 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700786# endif
Venkatesh Pallipadi911a62d2005-09-03 15:56:31 -0700787#endif
Yinghai Lu295deae2008-06-23 19:55:05 -0700788 kvm_guest_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789
Yinghai Lu41c094f2008-06-16 13:03:31 -0700790 e820_reserve_resources();
Yinghai Lubf62f392008-05-20 20:10:58 -0700791 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700793#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Yinghai Lu41c094f2008-06-16 13:03:31 -0700794 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
Yinghai Lu76934ed2008-06-25 17:52:35 -0700795#endif
Yinghai Luce97c402008-06-21 20:22:09 -0700796 reserve_standard_io_resources();
Yinghai Lu41c094f2008-06-16 13:03:31 -0700797
798 e820_setup_gap();
799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800#ifdef CONFIG_VT
801#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
802 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
803 conswitchp = &vga_con;
804#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
805 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
806#endif
807#endif
808}
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100809