blob: 3bce4af60bb62fbd8819a892842cc1ec4c991785 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -070026#include <linux/mmzone.h>
Jon Smirl894673e2006-07-10 04:44:13 -070027#include <linux/screen_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
42#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070043#include <linux/kexec.h>
Vivek Goyal2030eae2005-06-25 14:58:20 -070044#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
Andi Kleene9928672006-01-11 22:43:33 +010045#include <linux/dmi.h>
Dave Hansen22a98352006-03-27 01:16:04 -080046#include <linux/pfn.h>
Thomas Gleixner376ff032008-01-30 13:30:16 +010047#include <linux/pci.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049#include <video/edid.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070050
Eric W. Biederman9635b472005-06-25 14:57:41 -070051#include <asm/apic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <asm/e820.h>
53#include <asm/mpspec.h>
keith mannthey91023302006-09-25 23:31:03 -070054#include <asm/mmzone.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055#include <asm/setup.h>
56#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57#include <asm/sections.h>
58#include <asm/io_apic.h>
59#include <asm/ist.h>
60#include <asm/io.h>
Zachary Amsden7ce0bcf2007-02-13 13:26:21 +010061#include <asm/vmi.h>
Jeremy Fitzhardingee75eac32006-06-25 05:46:50 -070062#include <setup_arch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#include <bios_ebda.h>
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -070064#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
67 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
68 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
69unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
70
Adrian Bunk3d054f02007-12-19 23:20:19 +010071int disable_pse __cpuinitdata = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072
73/*
74 * Machine setup..
75 */
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +010076static struct resource data_resource = {
77 .name = "Kernel data",
78 .start = 0,
79 .end = 0,
80 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
81};
82
83static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
85 .start = 0,
86 .end = 0,
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
88};
89
90static struct resource bss_resource = {
91 .name = "Kernel bss",
92 .start = 0,
93 .end = 0,
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
95};
96
97static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
98 .name = "Video RAM area",
99 .start = 0xa0000,
100 .end = 0xbffff,
101 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
102};
103
104static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
105 .name = "dma1",
106 .start = 0x0000,
107 .end = 0x001f,
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
109}, {
110 .name = "pic1",
111 .start = 0x0020,
112 .end = 0x0021,
113 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
114}, {
115 .name = "timer0",
116 .start = 0x0040,
117 .end = 0x0043,
118 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
119}, {
120 .name = "timer1",
121 .start = 0x0050,
122 .end = 0x0053,
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
124}, {
125 .name = "keyboard",
126 .start = 0x0060,
127 .end = 0x006f,
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
129}, {
130 .name = "dma page reg",
131 .start = 0x0080,
132 .end = 0x008f,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
134}, {
135 .name = "pic2",
136 .start = 0x00a0,
137 .end = 0x00a1,
138 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
139}, {
140 .name = "dma2",
141 .start = 0x00c0,
142 .end = 0x00df,
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
144}, {
145 .name = "fpu",
146 .start = 0x00f0,
147 .end = 0x00ff,
148 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
149} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
151/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
Vivek Goyal4a5d1072007-01-11 01:52:44 +0100152struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153/* common cpu data for all cpus */
Christoph Lameterc3d8c142005-09-06 15:16:33 -0700154struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700155EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156
157unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
158
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
160unsigned int machine_id;
161unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
162unsigned int BIOS_revision;
163unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
166int bootloader_type;
167
168/* user-defined highmem size */
169static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
170
171/*
172 * Setup options
173 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174struct screen_info screen_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700175EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176struct apm_info apm_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700177EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178struct edid_info edid_info;
Antonino A. Daplas5e518d72005-09-09 13:04:34 -0700179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180struct ist_info ist_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700181#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
182 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
184#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185
186extern void early_cpu_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187extern int root_mountflags;
188
189unsigned long saved_videomode;
190
191#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
192#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
193#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
194
Alon Bar-Lev4e498b62007-02-12 00:54:11 -0800195static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196
Huang, Ying6d7d7432008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100197#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
H. Peter Anvin48c7ae62007-07-11 12:18:35 -0700198struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
Huang, Ying6d7d7432008-01-30 13:32:51 +0100199#else
200struct boot_params boot_params;
201#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
204struct edd edd;
205#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
207#endif
208/**
209 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
210 * from boot_params into a safe place.
211 *
212 */
213static inline void copy_edd(void)
214{
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700215 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
216 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
217 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
218 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
219 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220}
221#else
222static inline void copy_edd(void)
223{
224}
225#endif
226
bibo,maocef518e2006-12-07 02:14:06 +0100227int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0;
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200228
229/*
230 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
231 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
232 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
233 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
234 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
235 *
236 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
237 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
238 */
239static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240{
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200241 if (!arg)
242 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200244 if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100245 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200246 disable_pse = 1;
247 } else {
248 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
249 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
250 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
251 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
252 * trim the existing memory map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 */
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200254 unsigned long long mem_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200256 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
257 limit_regions(mem_size);
258 user_defined_memmap = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200260 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261}
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200262early_param("mem", parse_mem);
263
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200264#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
265/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
266 * stored by the crashed kernel.
267 */
268static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
269{
270 if (!arg)
271 return -EINVAL;
272
273 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
274 return 0;
275}
276early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
277#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
278
279/*
280 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
281 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
282 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
283 */
284static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
285{
286 if (!arg)
287 return -EINVAL;
288
289 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
290 return 0;
291}
292early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
293
294/*
295 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
296 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
297 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
298 */
299static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
300{
301 if (!arg)
302 return -EINVAL;
303
304 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
305 return 0;
306}
307early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308
309/*
Zachary Amsden461a9af2006-09-25 23:32:25 -0700310 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
311 * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
312 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
313 */
314static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
315{
316 unsigned long address;
317
318 if (!arg)
319 return -EINVAL;
320
321 address = memparse(arg, &arg);
322 reserve_top_address(address);
323 return 0;
324}
325early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
326
327/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
329 */
330unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
331{
332 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
333
334 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
335 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
336 if (highmem_pages == -1)
337 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
338 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
339 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
340 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
341 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
342 highmem_pages = 0;
343 }
344 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
345#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
346 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
347 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
348 MAXMEM>>20);
349 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
William Lee Irwin IIIc673f1a2007-07-21 17:11:13 +0200350 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351 else
352 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
353 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
354#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
William Lee Irwin IIIc673f1a2007-07-21 17:11:13 +0200355#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
357 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
William Lee Irwin IIIc673f1a2007-07-21 17:11:13 +0200359 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 }
William Lee Irwin IIIc673f1a2007-07-21 17:11:13 +0200361#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
363 } else {
364 if (highmem_pages == -1)
365 highmem_pages = 0;
366#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
367 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
369 highmem_pages = 0;
370 }
371 if (highmem_pages) {
372 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
373 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
374 highmem_pages = 0;
375 }
376 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
377 }
378#else
379 if (highmem_pages)
380 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
381#endif
382 }
383 return max_low_pfn;
384}
385
386/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
388 */
389static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
390{
391 unsigned int addr;
392 addr = get_bios_ebda();
393 if (addr)
394 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
395}
396
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -0700397#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
399static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
400{
401 /*
402 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
403 * we are rounding upwards:
404 */
405 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
406
407 find_max_pfn();
408
409 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
410
411#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
412 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
413 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
414 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
415 }
416 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
417 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
Jan Beulichba9c2312006-09-26 10:52:31 +0200418 num_physpages = highend_pfn;
419 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
420#else
421 num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
422 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
423#endif
424#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
425 max_mapnr = num_physpages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426#endif
427 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
428 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
429
430 setup_bootmem_allocator();
431
432 return max_low_pfn;
433}
434
435void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
436{
Mel Gorman6391af12006-10-11 01:20:39 -0700437 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
438 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
439 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
440 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
441 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Mel Gorman6391af12006-10-11 01:20:39 -0700443 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
Mel Gorman4cfee882006-09-27 01:49:51 -0700444 add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
445#else
Mel Gorman4cfee882006-09-27 01:49:51 -0700446 add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447#endif
Mel Gorman4cfee882006-09-27 01:49:51 -0700448
449 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450}
451#else
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -0700452extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -0700454#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455
Bernhard Walled62cc472007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700456static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
457{
458 unsigned long long total;
459
460 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
461#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
462 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
463#endif
464
465 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
466}
467
468#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
469static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
470{
471 unsigned long long total_mem;
472 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
473 int ret;
474
475 total_mem = get_total_mem();
476
477 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
478 &crash_size, &crash_base);
479 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
480 if (crash_base > 0) {
481 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
482 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
483 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
484 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
485 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
486 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
487 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
488 reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size);
489 } else
490 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
491 "you have to specify a base address\n");
492 }
493}
494#else
495static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
496{}
497#endif
498
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
500{
501 unsigned long bootmap_size;
502 /*
503 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
504 */
505 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
506
507 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
508
509 /*
510 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
511 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
512 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
513 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
514 */
Eric W. Biederman8621b812006-12-07 02:14:03 +0100515 reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
516 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517
518 /*
519 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
520 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
521 */
522 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
523
524 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
525 reserve_ebda_region();
526
527 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
528 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
529 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
530 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
531 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
532 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
533
534#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
535 /*
536 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
537 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
538 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
539 */
540 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
541#endif
Len Brown673d5b42007-07-28 03:33:16 -0400542#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 /*
544 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
545 */
546 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
547#endif
548#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
549 /*
550 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
551 */
552 find_smp_config();
553#endif
keith mannthey91023302006-09-25 23:31:03 -0700554 numa_kva_reserve();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700556 if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
557 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
558 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
559 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
560 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
561
562 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
563 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
564 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
565 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
566 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700568 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
569 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 initrd_start = 0;
571 }
572 }
573#endif
Bernhard Walled62cc472007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700574 reserve_crashkernel();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575}
576
577/*
578 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
579 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
580 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
581 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
582 *
583 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
584 */
Adrian Bunk10079ae2007-07-21 17:10:27 +0200585static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586{
587 int nid;
588
589 for_each_online_node(nid) {
590 if (nid != 0)
591 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
592 }
593}
594
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
596static void set_mca_bus(int x)
597{
598 MCA_bus = x;
599}
600#else
601static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
602#endif
603
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100604/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
Vivek Goyal88d20322007-01-11 01:52:44 +0100605char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100606{
607 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
608}
609
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610/*
611 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
612 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
613 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
614 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
615 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
616 */
617void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
618{
619 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
620
621 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
622 pre_setup_arch_hook();
623 early_cpu_init();
624
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
Huang, Yinge4297952008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100626 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
627 "EL32", 4))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 efi_enabled = 1;
629#endif
630
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700631 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
632 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
633 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
634 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
635 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
636 saved_videomode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
637 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
638 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
639 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
640 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
641 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 }
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700643 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644
645#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700646 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
647 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
648 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649#endif
650 ARCH_SETUP
Huang, Ying2215e692008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100651
652 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
653 print_memory_map(memory_setup());
654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655 copy_edd();
656
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700657 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
659 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
660 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
661 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
662 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
663
664 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
665 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
666 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
667 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -0700668 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
669 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200671 parse_early_param();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200673 if (user_defined_memmap) {
674 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
675 print_memory_map("user");
Stas Sergeev99b7de32006-03-23 02:59:41 -0800676 }
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200677
Alon Bar-Lev4e498b62007-02-12 00:54:11 -0800678 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200679 *cmdline_p = command_line;
Stas Sergeev99b7de32006-03-23 02:59:41 -0800680
Huang, Ying8b2cb7a2008-01-30 13:32:11 +0100681 if (efi_enabled)
682 efi_init();
683
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
685
Zachary Amsden7ce0bcf2007-02-13 13:26:21 +0100686#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
687 /*
688 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
689 * pagetables are setup.
690 */
691 vmi_init();
692#endif
693
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 /*
695 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
696 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
Simon Arlott27b46d72007-10-20 01:13:56 +0200697 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
699 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
700 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
701 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
702 */
703
704#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
705 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
706#endif
707 paging_init();
708 remapped_pgdat_init();
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -0700709 sparse_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710 zone_sizes_init();
711
712 /*
713 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
714 */
715
Jeremy Fitzhardinge6996d3b2007-07-17 18:37:03 -0700716 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
717
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 dmi_scan_machine();
719
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +0100720 io_delay_init();;
721
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
Rusty Russell1a3f2392006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200723 generic_apic_probe();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724#endif
725 if (efi_enabled)
726 efi_map_memmap();
727
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400728#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 /*
730 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
731 */
732 acpi_boot_table_init();
Andy Curridd44647b2006-06-08 00:43:38 -0700733#endif
734
Andi Kleen54ef3402007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200735 early_quirks();
Andy Curridd44647b2006-06-08 00:43:38 -0700736
737#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 acpi_boot_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
Venkatesh Pallipadi911a62d2005-09-03 15:56:31 -0700740#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
741 if (def_to_bigsmp)
742 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
743 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
744 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
745#endif
746#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
748 if (smp_found_config)
749 get_smp_config();
750#endif
751
Yasunori Goto5c95da92006-12-22 01:09:54 -0800752 e820_register_memory();
Rafael J. Wysocki1c100702007-07-21 17:11:09 +0200753 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754
755#ifdef CONFIG_VT
756#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
757 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
758 conswitchp = &vga_con;
759#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
760 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
761#endif
762#endif
763}
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100764
765/*
766 * Request address space for all standard resources
767 *
768 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
769 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
770 */
771static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
772{
773 int i;
774
775 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
Huang, Ying2215e692008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100776 init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100777
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100778 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
779
780 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
781 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
782 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
783 return 0;
784}
785
786subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);