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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Ingo Molnarb9131762008-01-25 21:08:19 +010025 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
28
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020033#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/highmem.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080038#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070041#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +020042#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/security.h>
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080046#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080047#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/blkdev.h>
49#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070050#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/smp.h>
52#include <linux/threads.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
56#include <linux/cpuset.h>
57#include <linux/percpu.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
Alexey Dobriyanb5aadf72008-10-06 13:23:43 +040059#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020061#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070064#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080065#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070066#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020067#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020068#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +010069#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Reynes Philippe30914a52008-03-17 16:19:05 -070070#include <linux/tick.h>
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +020071#include <linux/debugfs.h>
72#include <linux/ctype.h>
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +020073#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070075#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020076#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +020078#include "sched_cpupri.h"
79
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040080#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040081#include <trace/events/sched.h>
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040082
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083/*
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
86 * and back.
87 */
88#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
91
92/*
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
96 */
97#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
100
101/*
Ingo Molnard7876a02008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100104#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200106#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
111 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
114 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700116
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200117/*
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
119 */
120#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
121
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200122static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
123{
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +0200124 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200125 return 1;
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
130{
131 return rt_policy(p->policy);
132}
133
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200137struct rt_prio_array {
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
140};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200142struct rt_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100145 ktime_t rt_period;
146 u64 rt_runtime;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200148};
149
150static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
151
152static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
153
154static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
155{
156 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
157 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
158 ktime_t now;
159 int overrun;
160 int idle = 0;
161
162 for (;;) {
163 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
164 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
165
166 if (!overrun)
167 break;
168
169 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
170 }
171
172 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
173}
174
175static
176void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
177{
178 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
179 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
180
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200182
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
185 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200186}
187
Krzysztof Heltc8bfff62008-09-05 23:46:19 +0200188static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
189{
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200191}
192
193static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
194{
195 ktime_t now;
196
Hiroshi Shimamotocac64d02009-02-25 09:59:26 -0800197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200198 return;
199
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
201 return;
202
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200204 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100205 unsigned long delta;
206 ktime_t soft, hard;
207
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
209 break;
210
211 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100213
214 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
215 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200219 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
225{
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
227}
228#endif
229
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +0200230/*
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
233 */
234static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
235
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100236#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200237
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700238#include <linux/cgroup.h>
239
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200240struct cfs_rq;
241
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100242static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
243
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200244/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200245struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
Arun R Bharadwaj6c415b92008-12-01 20:49:05 +0530247
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity **se;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
253 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
258 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
259
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100261#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100262
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100263 struct rcu_head rcu;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100264 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200265
266 struct task_group *parent;
267 struct list_head siblings;
268 struct list_head children;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200269};
270
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200271#define root_task_group init_task_group
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100272
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100273/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100274 * a task group's cpu shares.
275 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100276static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100277
Cyrill Gorcunove9036b32009-10-26 22:24:14 +0300278#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
279
Peter Zijlstra57310a92009-03-09 13:56:21 +0100280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281static int root_task_group_empty(void)
282{
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
284}
285#endif
286
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100287# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200288
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800289/*
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
296 */
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200297#define MIN_SHARES 2
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800298#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200299
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100300static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100301#endif
302
303/* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
305 */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -0700306struct task_group init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200307
308/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200309static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200310{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200311 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200312
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100313#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700314 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
315 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200316#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100317 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200318#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200319 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200320}
321
322/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100323static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200324{
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100325#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100326 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
327 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100328#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100329
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100330#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100331 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
332 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100333#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200334}
335
336#else
337
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100338static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +0200339static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
340{
341 return NULL;
342}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200343
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100344#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200345
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200346/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
347struct cfs_rq {
348 struct load_weight load;
349 unsigned long nr_running;
350
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200351 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200352 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200353
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200356
357 struct list_head tasks;
358 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
359
360 /*
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
363 */
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +0100364 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200365
Peter Zijlstra5ac5c4d2008-11-10 10:46:32 +0100366 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200367
Ingo Molnar62160e3f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200368#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200369 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
370
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100371 /*
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
375 *
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
378 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
380 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200381
382#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200383 /*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200385 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200386 unsigned long task_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200387
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200388 /*
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
390 *
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
392 * this group.
393 */
394 unsigned long h_load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200395
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200396 /*
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
398 */
399 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +0200400
401 /*
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
403 */
404 unsigned long rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200405#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200406#endif
407};
408
409/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
410struct rt_rq {
411 struct rt_prio_array active;
Steven Rostedt63489e42008-01-25 21:08:03 +0100412 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100413#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500414 struct {
415 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500416#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500417 int next; /* next highest */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500418#endif
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500419 } highest_prio;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100420#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100421#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +0100422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
Peter Zijlstraa1ba4d82009-04-01 18:40:15 +0200423 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
Gregory Haskinsa22d7fc2008-01-25 21:08:12 +0100424 int overloaded;
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -0500425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100426#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100427 int rt_throttled;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100428 u64 rt_time;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200429 u64 rt_runtime;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100432
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100433#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
435
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100436 struct rq *rq;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
438 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100439#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200440};
441
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
443
444/*
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
449 * object.
450 *
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100451 */
452struct root_domain {
453 atomic_t refcount;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030454 cpumask_var_t span;
455 cpumask_var_t online;
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100456
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100457 /*
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
460 */
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100462 atomic_t rto_count;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +0200463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 struct cpupri cpupri;
465#endif
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100466};
467
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +0100468/*
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
471 */
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100472static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
473
474#endif
475
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200476/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
478 *
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
482 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700483struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200484 /* runqueue lock: */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100485 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
487 /*
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
490 */
491 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700494#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +0100495 u64 nohz_stamp;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700496 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
497#endif
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100498 unsigned int skip_clock_update;
499
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200500 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
501 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200502 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
503 u64 nr_switches;
504
505 struct cfs_rq cfs;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100506 struct rt_rq rt;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100507
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200508#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200509 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
510 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100511#endif
512#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100513 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515
516 /*
517 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
518 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
519 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
520 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
521 */
522 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
523
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700524 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800525 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200527
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200528 u64 clock;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200529
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 atomic_t nr_iowait;
531
532#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100533 struct root_domain *rd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 struct sched_domain *sd;
535
Henrik Austada0a522c2009-02-13 20:35:45 +0100536 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 /* For active balancing */
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -0400538 int post_schedule;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539 int active_balance;
540 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200541 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
542 int cpu;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -0400543 int online;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +0200545 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700547 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 struct list_head migration_queue;
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200549
550 u64 rt_avg;
551 u64 age_stamp;
Mike Galbraith1b9508f2009-11-04 17:53:50 +0100552 u64 idle_stamp;
553 u64 avg_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554#endif
555
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +0200556 /* calc_load related fields */
557 unsigned long calc_load_update;
558 long calc_load_active;
559
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100560#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +0200561#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
562 int hrtick_csd_pending;
563 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
564#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100565 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
566#endif
567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
569 /* latency stats */
570 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800571 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
572 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
574 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200575 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
577 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200578 unsigned int sched_switch;
579 unsigned int sched_count;
580 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200583 unsigned int ttwu_count;
584 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200585
586 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200587 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588#endif
589};
590
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700591static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200593static inline
594void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200595{
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200596 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100597
598 /*
599 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
600 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
601 */
602 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
603 rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200604}
605
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700606static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
607{
608#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
609 return rq->cpu;
610#else
611 return 0;
612#endif
613}
614
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800615#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800616 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
617 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
618 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
619
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200620/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700621 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700622 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700623 *
624 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
625 * preempt-disabled sections.
626 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700627#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800628 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629
630#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
631#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
632#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
633#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +0900634#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635
Ingo Molnaraa9c4c02008-12-17 14:10:57 +0100636inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200637{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100638 if (!rq->skip_clock_update)
639 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200640}
641
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200642/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200643 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
644 */
645#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
646# define const_debug __read_mostly
647#else
648# define const_debug static const
649#endif
650
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200651/**
652 * runqueue_is_locked
Randy Dunlape17b38b2009-10-11 19:12:00 -0700653 * @cpu: the processor in question.
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200654 *
655 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
656 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
657 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
658 */
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700659int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200660{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100661 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200662}
663
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200664/*
665 * Debugging: various feature bits
666 */
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200667
668#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
669 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
670
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200671enum {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200672#include "sched_features.h"
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200673};
674
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200675#undef SCHED_FEAT
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200676
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200677#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
678 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
679
680const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
681#include "sched_features.h"
682 0;
683
684#undef SCHED_FEAT
685
686#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
687#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
688 #name ,
689
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700690static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200691#include "sched_features.h"
692 NULL
693};
694
695#undef SCHED_FEAT
696
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800697static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200698{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200699 int i;
700
701 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800702 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
703 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
704 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200705 }
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800706 seq_puts(m, "\n");
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200707
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800708 return 0;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200709}
710
711static ssize_t
712sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
713 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
714{
715 char buf[64];
716 char *cmp = buf;
717 int neg = 0;
718 int i;
719
720 if (cnt > 63)
721 cnt = 63;
722
723 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
724 return -EFAULT;
725
726 buf[cnt] = 0;
727
Ingo Molnarc24b7c52008-04-18 10:55:34 +0200728 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200729 neg = 1;
730 cmp += 3;
731 }
732
733 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
734 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
735
736 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
737 if (neg)
738 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
739 else
740 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
741 break;
742 }
743 }
744
745 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
746 return -EINVAL;
747
Jan Blunck42994722009-11-20 17:40:37 +0100748 *ppos += cnt;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200749
750 return cnt;
751}
752
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800753static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
754{
755 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
756}
757
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -0700758static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800759 .open = sched_feat_open,
760 .write = sched_feat_write,
761 .read = seq_read,
762 .llseek = seq_lseek,
763 .release = single_release,
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200764};
765
766static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
767{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200768 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
769 &sched_feat_fops);
770
771 return 0;
772}
773late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
774
775#endif
776
777#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200778
779/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100780 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
781 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
782 */
783const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
784
785/*
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200786 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200787 * default: 0.25ms
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200788 */
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200789unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +0100790unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200791
792/*
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +0200793 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
794 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
795 * default: 4
796 */
797unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
798
799/*
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200800 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
801 * in ms.
802 *
803 * default: 1s
804 */
805const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
806
807/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100808 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100809 * default: 1s
810 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100811unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100812
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +0100813static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
814
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100815/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100816 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
817 * default: 0.95s
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100818 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100819int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
820
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200821static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
822{
823 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
824}
825
826static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
827{
roel kluine26873b2008-07-22 16:51:15 -0400828 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200829 return RUNTIME_INF;
830
831 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
832}
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100833
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700835# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700837#ifndef finish_arch_switch
838# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
839#endif
840
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100841static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
842{
843 return rq->curr == p;
844}
845
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700846#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700847static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700848{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100849 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700850}
851
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700852static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700853{
854}
855
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700856static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700857{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200858#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
859 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
860 rq->lock.owner = current;
861#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700862 /*
863 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
864 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
865 * prev into current:
866 */
867 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
868
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100869 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700870}
871
872#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700873static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700874{
875#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
876 return p->oncpu;
877#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100878 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700879#endif
880}
881
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700882static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700883{
884#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
885 /*
886 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
887 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
888 * here.
889 */
890 next->oncpu = 1;
891#endif
892#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100893 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700894#else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100895 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700896#endif
897}
898
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700899static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700900{
901#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
902 /*
903 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
904 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
905 * finished.
906 */
907 smp_wmb();
908 prev->oncpu = 0;
909#endif
910#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
911 local_irq_enable();
912#endif
913}
914#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915
916/*
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100917 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
918 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
919 *
920 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
921 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
922 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
923 */
924static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
925{
926 return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
927}
928
929/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700930 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
931 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
932 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700933static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700934 __acquires(rq->lock)
935{
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100936 struct rq *rq;
937
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200938 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100939 while (task_is_waking(p))
940 cpu_relax();
941 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100942 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100943 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200944 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100945 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700946 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700947}
948
949/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100951 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952 * explicitly disabling preemption.
953 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700954static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955 __acquires(rq->lock)
956{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700957 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200959 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100960 while (task_is_waking(p))
961 cpu_relax();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200962 local_irq_save(*flags);
963 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100964 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100965 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200966 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100967 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969}
970
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100971void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
972{
973 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
974
975 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100976 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100977}
978
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200979static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700980 __releases(rq->lock)
981{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100982 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700983}
984
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700985static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 __releases(rq->lock)
987{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100988 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989}
990
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800992 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200994static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 __acquires(rq->lock)
996{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700997 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998
999 local_irq_disable();
1000 rq = this_rq();
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001001 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002
1003 return rq;
1004}
1005
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001006#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1007/*
1008 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1009 *
1010 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1011 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1012 * reschedule event.
1013 *
1014 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1015 * rq->lock.
1016 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001017
1018/*
1019 * Use hrtick when:
1020 * - enabled by features
1021 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1022 */
1023static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1024{
1025 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1026 return 0;
Ingo Molnarba420592008-07-20 11:02:06 +02001027 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001028 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001029 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1030}
1031
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001032static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1033{
1034 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1035 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1036}
1037
1038/*
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001039 * High-resolution timer tick.
1040 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1041 */
1042static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1043{
1044 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1045
1046 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1047
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001048 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02001049 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001050 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001051 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001052
1053 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1054}
1055
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301056#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001057/*
1058 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1059 */
1060static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001061{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001062 struct rq *rq = arg;
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001063
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001064 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001065 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1066 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001067 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001068}
1069
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001070/*
1071 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1072 *
1073 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1074 */
1075static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001076{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001077 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1078 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001079
Arjan van de Vencc584b22008-09-01 15:02:30 -07001080 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001081
1082 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1083 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1084 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +01001085 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001086 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1087 }
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001088}
1089
1090static int
1091hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1092{
1093 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1094
1095 switch (action) {
1096 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1097 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1098 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1099 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1100 case CPU_DEAD:
1101 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001102 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001103 return NOTIFY_OK;
1104 }
1105
1106 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1107}
1108
Rakib Mullickfa748202008-09-22 14:55:45 -07001109static __init void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001110{
1111 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1112}
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001113#else
1114/*
1115 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1116 *
1117 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1118 */
1119static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1120{
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +01001121 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +05301122 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001123}
1124
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001125static inline void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001126{
1127}
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301128#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001129
1130static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001131{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001132#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1133 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1134
1135 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1136 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1137 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1138#endif
1139
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001140 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1141 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001142}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001143#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001144static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1145{
1146}
1147
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001148static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1149{
1150}
1151
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001152static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1153{
1154}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001155#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001156
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001157/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001158 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1159 *
1160 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1161 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1162 * the target CPU.
1163 */
1164#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1165
1166#ifndef tsk_is_polling
1167#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1168#endif
1169
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001170static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001171{
1172 int cpu;
1173
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001174 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001175
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001176 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001177 return;
1178
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001179 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001180
1181 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1182 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1183 return;
1184
1185 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1186 smp_mb();
1187 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1188 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1189}
1190
1191static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1192{
1193 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1194 unsigned long flags;
1195
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001196 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001197 return;
1198 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001200}
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001201
1202#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1203/*
1204 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1205 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1206 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1207 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1208 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1209 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1210 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1211 * wheel for the next timer event.
1212 */
1213void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1214{
1215 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1216
1217 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1218 return;
1219
1220 /*
1221 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1222 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1223 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1224 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1225 * timer into account automatically.
1226 */
1227 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1228 return;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1232 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1233 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1234 */
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001235 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001236
1237 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1238 smp_mb();
1239 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1240 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1241}
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +01001242
1243int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
1244{
1245 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1246 u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
1247
1248 rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
1249
1250 return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
1251}
1252
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001253#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001254
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001255static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1256{
1257 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1258}
1259
1260static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1261{
1262 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1263
1264 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1265 rq->age_stamp += period;
1266 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1267 }
1268}
1269
1270static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1271{
1272 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1273 sched_avg_update(rq);
1274}
1275
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001276#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001277static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001278{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001279 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001280 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001281}
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001282
1283static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1284{
1285}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001286#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001287
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001288#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1289# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1290#else
1291# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1292#endif
1293
1294#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1295
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001296/*
1297 * Shift right and round:
1298 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001299#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001300
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001301/*
1302 * delta *= weight / lw
1303 */
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001304static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001305calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1306 struct load_weight *lw)
1307{
1308 u64 tmp;
1309
Lai Jiangshan7a232e02008-06-12 16:43:07 +08001310 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1311 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1312 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1313 else
1314 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1315 / (lw->weight+1);
1316 }
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001317
1318 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1319 /*
1320 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1321 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001322 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001323 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001324 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1325 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001326 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001327
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001328 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001329}
1330
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001331static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001332{
1333 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001334 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001335}
1336
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001337static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001338{
1339 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001340 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001341}
1342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001344 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1345 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1346 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001347 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001348 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1349 * slice expiry etc.
1350 */
1351
Peter Zijlstracce7ade2009-01-15 14:53:37 +01001352#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1353#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001354
1355/*
1356 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1357 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1358 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1359 * that remained on nice 0.
1360 *
1361 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1362 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee2007-07-16 09:46:30 +02001363 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1364 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1365 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001366 */
1367static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001368 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1369 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1370 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1371 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1372 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1373 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1374 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1375 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001376};
1377
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +02001378/*
1379 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1380 *
1381 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1382 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1383 * into multiplications:
1384 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001385static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001386 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1387 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1388 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1389 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1390 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1391 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1392 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1393 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001394};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001395
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301396/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1397enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1398 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1399 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1400
1401 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1402};
1403
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001404#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1405static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301406static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1407 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001408#else
1409static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301410static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1411 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001412#endif
1413
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001414static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1415{
1416 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1417}
1418
1419static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1420{
1421 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1422}
1423
Ingo Molnar7940ca32008-08-19 13:40:47 +02001424#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001425typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1426
1427/*
1428 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1429 * leaving it for the final time.
1430 */
1431static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1432{
1433 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1434 int ret;
1435
1436 rcu_read_lock();
1437 parent = &root_task_group;
1438down:
1439 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1440 if (ret)
1441 goto out_unlock;
1442 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1443 parent = child;
1444 goto down;
1445
1446up:
1447 continue;
1448 }
1449 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1450 if (ret)
1451 goto out_unlock;
1452
1453 child = parent;
1454 parent = parent->parent;
1455 if (parent)
1456 goto up;
1457out_unlock:
1458 rcu_read_unlock();
1459
1460 return ret;
1461}
1462
1463static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1464{
1465 return 0;
1466}
1467#endif
1468
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraf5f08f32009-09-10 13:35:28 +02001470/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1471static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1472{
1473 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1478 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1479 *
1480 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1481 * balance conservatively.
1482 */
1483static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1484{
1485 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1486 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1487
1488 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1489 return total;
1490
1491 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1492}
1493
1494/*
1495 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1496 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1497 */
1498static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1499{
1500 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1501 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1502
1503 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1504 return total;
1505
1506 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1507}
1508
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001509static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1510{
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -08001511 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001512
1513 if (!sd)
1514 return NULL;
1515
1516 return sd->groups;
1517}
1518
1519static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1520{
1521 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1522
1523 if (!group)
1524 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1525
1526 return group->cpu_power;
1527}
1528
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001529static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001530
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001531static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1532{
1533 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnaraf6d5962008-11-29 20:45:15 +01001534 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001535
Steven Rostedt4cd42622008-11-26 21:04:24 -05001536 if (nr_running)
1537 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
Balbir Singha2d47772008-11-12 16:19:00 +05301538 else
1539 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001540
1541 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1542}
1543
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001544#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1545
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09001546static __read_mostly unsigned long __percpu *update_shares_data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001547
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001548static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1549
1550/*
1551 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1552 */
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001553static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1554 unsigned long sd_shares,
1555 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001556 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001557{
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001558 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001559 int boost = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001560
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001561 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001562 if (!rq_weight) {
1563 boost = 1;
1564 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1565 }
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001566
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001567 /*
Peter Zijlstraa8af7242009-08-21 13:58:54 +02001568 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1569 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1570 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001571 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001572 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001573 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001574
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001575 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1576 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1577 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1578 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001579
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001580 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001581 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001582 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001583 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001584 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001585 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001586}
1587
1588/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001589 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1590 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1591 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001592 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001593static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001594{
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001595 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001596 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001597 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001598 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001599 int i;
1600
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001601 if (!tg->se[0])
1602 return 0;
1603
1604 local_irq_save(flags);
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001605 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001606
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301607 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001608 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001609 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001610
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001611 rq_weight += weight;
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001612 /*
1613 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1614 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1615 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1616 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001617 if (!weight)
1618 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1619
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001620 sum_weight += weight;
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001621 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1622 }
1623
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001624 if (!rq_weight)
1625 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1626
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001627 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1628 shares = tg->shares;
1629
1630 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1631 shares = tg->shares;
1632
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301633 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001634 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001635
1636 local_irq_restore(flags);
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001637
1638 return 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001639}
1640
1641/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001642 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1643 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1644 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001645 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001646static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001647{
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001648 unsigned long load;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001649 long cpu = (long)data;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001650
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001651 if (!tg->parent) {
1652 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1653 } else {
1654 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1655 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1656 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1657 }
1658
1659 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001660
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001661 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra4d8d5952008-06-27 13:41:19 +02001662}
1663
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001664static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001665{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001666 s64 elapsed;
1667 u64 now;
1668
1669 if (root_task_group_empty())
1670 return;
1671
1672 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1673 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001674
1675 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1676 sd->last_update = now;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001677 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001678 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001679}
1680
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001681static void update_h_load(long cpu)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001682{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001683 if (root_task_group_empty())
1684 return;
1685
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001686 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001687}
1688
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001689#else
1690
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001691static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001692{
1693}
1694
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001695#endif
1696
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001697#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1698
Peter Zijlstrab78bb862009-09-15 14:23:18 +02001699static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1700
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001701/*
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001702 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1703 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1704 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1705 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1706 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1707 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001708 */
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001709static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1710 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1711 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1712 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1713{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001714 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001715 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1716
1717 return 1;
1718}
1719
1720#else
1721/*
1722 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1723 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1724 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1725 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1726 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1727 */
1728static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001729 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1730 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1731 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1732{
1733 int ret = 0;
1734
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001735 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001736 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001737 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1738 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1739 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1740 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001741 ret = 1;
1742 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001743 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1744 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001745 }
1746 return ret;
1747}
1748
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001749#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1750
1751/*
1752 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1753 */
1754static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1755{
1756 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1757 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001758 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001759 BUG_ON(1);
1760 }
1761
1762 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1763}
1764
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001765static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1766 __releases(busiest->lock)
1767{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001768 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001769 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1770}
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001771
1772/*
1773 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1774 *
1775 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1776 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1777 */
1778static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1779 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1780 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1781{
1782 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1783 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1784 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1785 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1786 } else {
1787 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1788 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1789 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1790 } else {
1791 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1792 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1793 }
1794 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001795}
1796
1797/*
1798 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1799 *
1800 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1801 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1802 */
1803static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1804 __releases(rq1->lock)
1805 __releases(rq2->lock)
1806{
1807 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1808 if (rq1 != rq2)
1809 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1810 else
1811 __release(rq2->lock);
1812}
1813
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001814#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001815
1816#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1817static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1818{
Vegard Nossum30432092008-06-27 21:35:50 +02001819#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar34e83e82008-06-27 15:42:36 +02001820 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1821#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001822}
1823#endif
1824
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001825static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01001826static void update_sysctl(void);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01001827static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001828
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01001829static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1830{
1831 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1832#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1833 /*
1834 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1835 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1836 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1837 */
1838 smp_wmb();
1839 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1840#endif
1841}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001842
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001843static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001844
1845#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04001846#define for_each_class(class) \
1847 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001848
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001849#include "sched_stats.h"
1850
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001851static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001852{
1853 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001854}
1855
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001856static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001857{
1858 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001859}
1860
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001861static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1862{
1863 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001864 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1865 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1866 return;
1867 }
1868
1869 /*
1870 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1871 */
1872 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1873 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1874 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1875 return;
1876 }
1877
1878 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1879 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001880}
1881
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001882static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1883{
1884 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1885 *avg += diff >> 3;
1886}
1887
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001888static void
1889enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001890{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001891 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001892 sched_info_queued(p);
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001893 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001894 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1895}
1896
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001897static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001898{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001899 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ankita Garg46ac22b2008-07-01 14:30:06 +05301900 sched_info_dequeued(p);
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001901 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001902 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001903}
1904
1905/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001906 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1907 */
1908static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1909{
1910 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1911 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1912
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001913 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001914 inc_nr_running(rq);
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1919 */
1920static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1921{
1922 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1923 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1924
1925 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1926 dec_nr_running(rq);
1927}
1928
1929#include "sched_idletask.c"
1930#include "sched_fair.c"
1931#include "sched_rt.c"
1932#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1933# include "sched_debug.c"
1934#endif
1935
1936/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001937 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001938 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001939static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1940{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001941 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001942}
1943
1944/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001945 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1946 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1947 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1948 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1949 * estimator recalculates.
1950 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001951static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001952{
1953 int prio;
1954
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001955 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001956 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1957 else
1958 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1959 return prio;
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1964 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1965 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1966 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1967 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1968 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001969static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001970{
1971 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1972 /*
1973 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1974 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1975 * to the normal priority:
1976 */
1977 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1978 return p->normal_prio;
1979 return p->prio;
1980}
1981
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982/**
1983 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1984 * @p: the task in question.
1985 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001986inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001987{
1988 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1989}
1990
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001991static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1992 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1993 int oldprio, int running)
1994{
1995 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1996 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1997 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1998 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1999 } else
2000 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
2001}
2002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002004/*
2005 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2006 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002007static int
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002008task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
2009{
2010 s64 delta;
2011
Peter Zijlstrae6c8fba2009-12-16 18:04:33 +01002012 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2013 return 0;
2014
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002015 /*
2016 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2017 */
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02002018 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01002019 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2020 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002021 return 1;
2022
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002023 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2024 return 1;
2025 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2026 return 0;
2027
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002028 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2029
2030 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2031}
2032
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002033void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002034{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002035#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2036 /*
2037 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2038 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2039 */
Peter Zijlstra077614e2009-12-17 13:16:31 +01002040 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2041 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002042#endif
2043
Mathieu Desnoyersde1d7282009-05-05 16:49:59 +08002044 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbc34ed2008-12-10 08:08:22 +01002045
Peter Zijlstra0c697742009-12-22 15:43:19 +01002046 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2047 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2048 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2049 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002050
2051 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002052}
2053
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002054struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002057 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058 int dest_cpu;
2059
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002060 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002061};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002062
2063/*
2064 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2065 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2066 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002067static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002068migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002070 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071
2072 /*
2073 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002074 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075 */
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002076 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002077 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078
2079 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 req->task = p;
2081 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2082 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084 return 1;
2085}
2086
2087/*
Markus Metzgera26b89f2009-04-03 16:43:34 +02002088 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2089 * context switch.
2090 *
2091 * @p must not be current.
2092 */
2093void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2094{
2095 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2096 int running;
2097 struct rq *rq;
2098
2099 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2100 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2101 for (;;) {
2102 /*
2103 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2104 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2105 *
2106 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2107 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2108 * iteration.
2109 */
2110 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2111 running = task_running(rq, p);
2112 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2113
2114 if (likely(!running))
2115 break;
2116 /*
2117 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2118 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2119 * sure at least one completed.
2120 */
2121 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2122 break;
2123 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2124 break;
2125
2126 cpu_relax();
2127 }
2128}
2129
2130/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2132 *
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002133 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2134 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2135 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2136 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2137 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2138 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2139 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2141 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2142 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2143 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2144 * waiting to become inactive.
2145 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002146unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147{
2148 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002149 int running, on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002150 unsigned long ncsw;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002151 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002153 for (;;) {
2154 /*
2155 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2156 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2157 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2158 * work out!
2159 */
2160 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002161
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002162 /*
2163 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2164 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2165 * any locks.
2166 *
2167 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2168 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2169 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2170 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2171 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2172 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002173 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2174 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2175 return 0;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002176 cpu_relax();
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002177 }
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002179 /*
2180 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2181 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2182 * just go back and repeat.
2183 */
2184 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002185 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002186 running = task_running(rq, p);
2187 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002188 ncsw = 0;
Oleg Nesterovf31e11d2008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002189 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
Oleg Nesterov93dcf552008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002190 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002191 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002192
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002193 /*
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002194 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2195 */
2196 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2197 break;
2198
2199 /*
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002200 * Was it really running after all now that we
2201 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2202 *
2203 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2204 */
2205 if (unlikely(running)) {
2206 cpu_relax();
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209
2210 /*
2211 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2212 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2213 * preempted!
2214 *
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002215 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002216 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2217 * yield - it could be a while.
2218 */
2219 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2220 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2221 continue;
2222 }
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2226 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2227 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2228 */
2229 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230 }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002231
2232 return ncsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233}
2234
2235/***
2236 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2237 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2238 *
2239 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2240 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2241 *
2242 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2243 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2244 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2245 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2246 * achieved as well.
2247 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002248void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249{
2250 int cpu;
2251
2252 preempt_disable();
2253 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2254 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2255 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2256 preempt_enable();
2257}
Rusty Russellb43e3522009-06-12 22:27:00 -06002258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002259#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260
Thomas Gleixner0793a612008-12-04 20:12:29 +01002261/**
2262 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2263 * @p: the task to evaluate
2264 * @func: the function to be called
2265 * @info: the function call argument
2266 *
2267 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2268 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2269 */
2270void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2271 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2272{
2273 int cpu;
2274
2275 preempt_disable();
2276 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2277 if (task_curr(p))
2278 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2279 preempt_enable();
2280}
2281
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002282#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002283/*
2284 * ->cpus_allowed is protected by either TASK_WAKING or rq->lock held.
2285 */
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002286static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2287{
2288 int dest_cpu;
2289 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2290
2291 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2292 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2293 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2294 return dest_cpu;
2295
2296 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2297 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2298 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2299 return dest_cpu;
2300
2301 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
Oleg Nesterov897f0b32010-03-15 10:10:03 +01002302 if (unlikely(dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) {
Oleg Nesterov9084bb82010-03-15 10:10:27 +01002303 dest_cpu = cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p);
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002304 /*
2305 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2306 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2307 * leave kernel.
2308 */
2309 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2310 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2311 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2312 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2313 }
2314 }
2315
2316 return dest_cpu;
2317}
2318
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002319/*
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002320 * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns TASK_WAKING, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002321 */
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002322static inline
2323int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2324{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002325 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2326
2327 /*
2328 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2329 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2330 * cpu.
2331 *
2332 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2333 *
2334 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2335 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2336 */
2337 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
Peter Zijlstra70f11202009-12-20 17:36:27 +01002338 !cpu_online(cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002339 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002340
2341 return cpu;
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002342}
2343#endif
2344
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002345/***
2346 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2347 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2348 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2349 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2350 *
2351 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2352 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2353 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2354 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2355 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2356 *
2357 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2358 */
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002359static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2360 int wake_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002362 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363 unsigned long flags;
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002364 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002366 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02002367
Linus Torvalds04e2f172008-02-23 18:05:03 -08002368 smp_wmb();
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002369 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002370 if (!(p->state & state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371 goto out;
2372
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002373 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 goto out_running;
2375
2376 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002377 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378
2379#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2380 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2381 goto out_activate;
2382
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002383 /*
2384 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2385 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
Ingo Molnareb24073b2009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002386 *
2387 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002388 */
Ingo Molnareb24073b2009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002389 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2390 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002391 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002392
2393 if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
2394 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
2395
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002396 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002397
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002398 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002399 if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
2400 /*
2401 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2402 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2403 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2404 */
Mike Galbraith055a0082009-11-12 11:07:44 +01002405 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002406 }
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002407
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002408 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2409 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Mike Galbraithf5dc3752009-10-09 08:35:03 +02002410
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002411 /*
2412 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2413 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2414 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2415 * cpu we just moved it to.
2416 */
2417 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002418 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002419
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002420#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2421 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2422 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2423 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2424 else {
2425 struct sched_domain *sd;
2426 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10302427 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002428 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2429 break;
2430 }
2431 }
2432 }
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002433#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002434
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002435out_activate:
2436#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002437 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002438 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002439 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002440 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002441 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002442 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002443 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002444 else
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002445 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002446 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002447 success = 1;
2448
2449out_running:
Peter Zijlstra468a15b2008-12-16 08:07:03 +01002450 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002451 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01002452
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002454#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002455 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2456 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01002457
2458 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2459 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2460 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2461
2462 if (delta > max)
2463 rq->avg_idle = max;
2464 else
2465 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2466 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2467 }
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002468#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002469out:
2470 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002471 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002472
2473 return success;
2474}
2475
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01002476/**
2477 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2478 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2479 *
2480 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2481 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2482 * running.
2483 *
2484 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2485 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2486 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002487int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002488{
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05002489 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002491EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2492
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002493int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002494{
2495 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2496}
2497
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002498/*
2499 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2500 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002501 *
2502 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002503 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002504static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002505{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002506 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2507 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02002508 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6c594c22008-12-14 12:34:15 +01002509 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002510
2511#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002512 memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002513#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002514
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01002515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002516 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02002517 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002518
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002519#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2520 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2521#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002522}
2523
2524/*
2525 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2526 */
2527void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2528{
2529 int cpu = get_cpu();
2530
2531 __sched_fork(p);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002532 /*
2533 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2534 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2535 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2536 */
2537 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002538
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002539 /*
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002540 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2541 */
2542 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002543 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002544 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002545 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2546 }
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002547
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002548 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2549 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002550 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002551 set_load_weight(p);
2552 }
2553
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002554 /*
2555 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2556 * fulfilled its duty:
2557 */
2558 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2559 }
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02002560
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002561 /*
2562 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2563 */
2564 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2565
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02002566 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2567 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002568
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002569 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2570 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2571
Peter Zijlstra5f3edc12009-09-10 13:42:00 +02002572 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2573
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002574#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002575 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002576 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002577#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08002578#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002579 p->oncpu = 0;
2580#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002581#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002582 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002583 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002584#endif
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05002585 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2586
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002587 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002588}
2589
2590/*
2591 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2592 *
2593 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2594 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2595 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2596 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002597void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002598{
2599 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002600 struct rq *rq;
Andrew Mortonc8906922010-03-11 14:08:43 -08002601 int cpu __maybe_unused = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002602
2603#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2604 /*
2605 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2606 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2607 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2608 *
2609 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2610 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2611 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2612 */
2613 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2614 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2615#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002616
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002617 /*
2618 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2619 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2620 */
2621 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2622 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2623
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002624 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2625 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002626 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarc71dd422008-12-19 01:09:51 +01002627 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
Peter Zijlstraa7558e02009-09-14 20:02:34 +02002628 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002629#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002630 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2631 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002632#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002633 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002634 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002635}
2636
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002637#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2638
2639/**
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002640 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002641 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002642 */
2643void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2644{
2645 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2646}
2647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2648
2649/**
2650 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002651 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002652 *
2653 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2654 */
2655void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2656{
2657 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2658}
2659EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2660
2661static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2662{
2663 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2664 struct hlist_node *node;
2665
2666 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2667 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2668}
2669
2670static void
2671fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2672 struct task_struct *next)
2673{
2674 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2675 struct hlist_node *node;
2676
2677 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2678 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2679}
2680
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002681#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002682
2683static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2684{
2685}
2686
2687static void
2688fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2689 struct task_struct *next)
2690{
2691}
2692
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002693#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002694
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002695/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002696 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2697 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002698 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002699 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2700 *
2701 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2702 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2703 * switch.
2704 *
2705 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2706 * hooks.
2707 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002708static inline void
2709prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2710 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002711{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002712 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002713 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2714 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2715}
2716
2717/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04002719 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2721 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002722 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2723 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2724 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2725 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002726 *
2727 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002728 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002729 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2730 * details.)
2731 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02002732static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002733 __releases(rq->lock)
2734{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002736 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737
2738 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2739
2740 /*
2741 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002742 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002743 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2744 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002745 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002746 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2747 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2748 * be dropped twice.
2749 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2750 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002751 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002752 finish_arch_switch(prev);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002753#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2754 local_irq_disable();
2755#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01002756 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002757#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2758 local_irq_enable();
2759#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002760 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedte8fa1362008-01-25 21:08:05 +01002761
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002762 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002763 if (mm)
2764 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002765 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002766 /*
2767 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2768 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002769 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002770 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002772 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773}
2774
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002775#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2776
2777/* assumes rq->lock is held */
2778static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2779{
2780 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2781 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2782}
2783
2784/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2785static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2786{
2787 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2788 unsigned long flags;
2789
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002790 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002791 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2792 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002793 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002794
2795 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2796 }
2797}
2798
2799#else
2800
2801static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2802{
2803}
2804
2805static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2806{
2807}
2808
2809#endif
2810
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002811/**
2812 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2813 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2814 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002815asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002816 __releases(rq->lock)
2817{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002818 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2819
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002820 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002821
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002822 /*
2823 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2824 * task_switch?
2825 */
2826 post_schedule(rq);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002827
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002828#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2829 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2830 preempt_enable();
2831#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002833 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002834}
2835
2836/*
2837 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2838 * thread's register state.
2839 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002840static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002841context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002842 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002843{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002844 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002846 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002847 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002848 mm = next->mm;
2849 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002850 /*
2851 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2852 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2853 * one hypercall.
2854 */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge224101e2009-02-18 11:18:57 -08002855 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002856
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002857 if (likely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002858 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2859 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2860 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2861 } else
2862 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2863
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002864 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002865 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002866 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2867 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002868 /*
2869 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2870 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2871 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2872 * do an early lockdep release here:
2873 */
2874#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07002875 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002876#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002877
2878 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2879 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2880
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002881 barrier();
2882 /*
2883 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2884 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2885 * frame will be invalid.
2886 */
2887 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002888}
2889
2890/*
2891 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2892 *
2893 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2894 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2895 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2896 */
2897unsigned long nr_running(void)
2898{
2899 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2900
2901 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2902 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2903
2904 return sum;
2905}
2906
2907unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2908{
2909 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2910
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002911 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002912 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2913
2914 /*
2915 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2916 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2917 */
2918 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2919 sum = 0;
2920
2921 return sum;
2922}
2923
2924unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2925{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002926 int i;
2927 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002928
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002929 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002930 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2931
2932 return sum;
2933}
2934
2935unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2936{
2937 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2938
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002939 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2941
2942 return sum;
2943}
2944
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -07002945unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2946{
2947 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2948 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2949}
2950
2951unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2952{
2953 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2954 return this->cpu_load[0];
2955}
2956
2957
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002958/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2959static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2960static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2961unsigned long avenrun[3];
2962EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2963
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +02002964/**
2965 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2966 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2967 * @offset: offset to add
2968 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2969 *
2970 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2971 */
2972void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
2973{
2974 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
2975 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
2976 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
2977}
2978
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002979static unsigned long
2980calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002981{
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002982 load *= exp;
2983 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
2984 return load >> FSHIFT;
2985}
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002986
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002987/*
2988 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2989 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2990 */
2991void calc_global_load(void)
2992{
2993 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
2994 long active;
2995
2996 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
2997 return;
2998
2999 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3000 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3001
3002 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3003 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3004 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3005
3006 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3007}
3008
3009/*
3010 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3011 */
3012static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3013{
3014 long nr_active, delta;
3015
3016 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3017 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3018
3019 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3020 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3021 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3022 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003023 }
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003024}
3025
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003026/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003027 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3028 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003029 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003030static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003031{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02003032 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003033 int i, scale;
3034
3035 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003036
3037 /* Update our load: */
3038 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3039 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3040
3041 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3042
3043 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3044 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02003045 /*
3046 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3047 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3048 * example.
3049 */
3050 if (new_load > old_load)
3051 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003052 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3053 }
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02003054
3055 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3056 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3057 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3058 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003059}
3060
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003061#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3062
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003063/*
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003064 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3065 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003066 */
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003067void sched_exec(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068{
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003069 struct task_struct *p = current;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003070 struct migration_req req;
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003071 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003072 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003073 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003074
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003075 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01003076 dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003077 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3078 put_cpu();
3079 return;
3080 }
3081
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003082 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003083 put_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003084 /*
3085 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3086 */
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01003087 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) &&
3088 likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) &&
3089 migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003090 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3091 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003092
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003093 get_task_struct(mt);
3094 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3095 wake_up_process(mt);
3096 put_task_struct(mt);
3097 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003098
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003099 return;
3100 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003101 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3102}
3103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003104#endif
3105
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003106DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3107
3108EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3109
3110/*
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003111 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003112 * @p in case that task is currently running.
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003113 *
3114 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003115 */
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003116static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3117{
3118 u64 ns = 0;
3119
3120 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3121 update_rq_clock(rq);
3122 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3123 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3124 ns = 0;
3125 }
3126
3127 return ns;
3128}
3129
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003130unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003131{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003132 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003133 struct rq *rq;
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003134 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003135
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003136 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003137 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3138 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar15084872008-09-30 08:28:17 +02003139
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003140 return ns;
3141}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003142
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003143/*
3144 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3145 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3146 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3147 */
3148unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3149{
3150 unsigned long flags;
3151 struct rq *rq;
3152 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003153
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003154 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3155 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3156 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3157
3158 return ns;
3159}
3160
3161/*
3162 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3163 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3164 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3165 *
3166 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3167 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3168 * running tasks might have.
3169 */
3170unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3171{
3172 struct task_cputime totals;
3173 unsigned long flags;
3174 struct rq *rq;
3175 u64 ns;
3176
3177 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3178 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3179 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003180 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3181
3182 return ns;
3183}
3184
3185/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003186 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3187 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003188 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003189 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003190 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003191void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3192 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003193{
3194 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3195 cputime64_t tmp;
3196
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003197 /* Add user time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003198 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003199 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003200 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003201
3202 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3203 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3204 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3205 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3206 else
3207 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303208
3209 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07003210 /* Account for user time used */
3211 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003212}
3213
3214/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003215 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3216 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3217 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003218 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003219 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003220static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3221 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003222{
3223 cputime64_t tmp;
3224 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3225
3226 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3227
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003228 /* Add guest time to process. */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003229 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003230 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003231 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003232 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3233
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003234 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
Ryota Ozakice0e7b22009-10-24 01:20:10 +09003235 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3236 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3237 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3238 } else {
3239 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3240 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3241 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003242}
3243
3244/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003245 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3246 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3247 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3248 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003249 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003250 */
3251void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003252 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003253{
3254 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003255 cputime64_t tmp;
3256
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003257 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003258 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003259 return;
3260 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003261
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003262 /* Add system time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003263 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003264 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003265 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003266
3267 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3268 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3269 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3270 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3271 else if (softirq_count())
3272 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003273 else
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003274 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3275
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303276 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003278 /* Account for system time used */
3279 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003280}
3281
3282/*
3283 * Account for involuntary wait time.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003284 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003285 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003286void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003287{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003288 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003289 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3290
3291 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003292}
3293
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003294/*
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003295 * Account for idle time.
3296 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003297 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003298void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003299{
3300 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003301 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003302 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3303
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003304 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3305 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3306 else
3307 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003308}
3309
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003310#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3311
3312/*
3313 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3314 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3315 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3316 */
3317void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3318{
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003319 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003320 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3321
3322 if (user_tick)
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003323 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
Eric Dumazetf5f293a2009-04-29 14:44:49 +02003324 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003325 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003326 one_jiffy_scaled);
3327 else
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003328 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003329}
3330
3331/*
3332 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3333 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3334 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3335 */
3336void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3337{
3338 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3339}
3340
3341/*
3342 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3343 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3344 */
3345void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3346{
3347 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3348}
3349
3350#endif
3351
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003352/*
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003353 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3354 */
3355#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003356void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003357{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003358 *ut = p->utime;
3359 *st = p->stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003360}
3361
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003362void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003363{
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003364 struct task_cputime cputime;
3365
3366 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3367
3368 *ut = cputime.utime;
3369 *st = cputime.stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003370}
3371#else
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003372
3373#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
Hidetoshi Setob7b20df92009-11-26 14:49:27 +09003374# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003375#endif
3376
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003377void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003378{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003379 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003380
3381 /*
3382 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3383 */
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003384 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003385
3386 if (total) {
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003387 u64 temp;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003388
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003389 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003390 do_div(temp, total);
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003391 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3392 } else
3393 utime = rtime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003394
3395 /*
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003396 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003397 */
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003398 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003399 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003400
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003401 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3402 *st = p->prev_stime;
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003403}
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003404
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003405/*
3406 * Must be called with siglock held.
3407 */
3408void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3409{
3410 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3411 struct task_cputime cputime;
3412 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3413
3414 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3415
3416 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3417 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3418
3419 if (total) {
3420 u64 temp;
3421
3422 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3423 do_div(temp, total);
3424 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3425 } else
3426 utime = rtime;
3427
3428 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3429 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3430 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3431
3432 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3433 *st = sig->prev_stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003434}
3435#endif
3436
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003437/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003438 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3439 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3440 *
3441 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3442 * timeslices.
3443 */
3444void scheduler_tick(void)
3445{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003446 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3447 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003448 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003449
3450 sched_clock_tick();
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003451
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003452 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003453 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003454 update_cpu_load(rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003455 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003456 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003457
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003458 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
Peter Zijlstrae220d2d2009-05-23 18:28:55 +02003459
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003460#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003461 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3462 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003463#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003464}
3465
Lai Jiangshan132380a2009-04-02 14:18:25 +08003466notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003467{
3468 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3469 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3470 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3471 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3472 }
3473 return addr;
3474}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003475
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -05003476#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3477 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3478
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003479void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003480{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003481#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003482 /*
3483 * Underflow?
3484 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003485 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3486 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003487#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003488 preempt_count() += val;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003489#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003490 /*
3491 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3492 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003493 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3494 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003495#endif
3496 if (preempt_count() == val)
3497 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003498}
3499EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3500
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003501void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003502{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003503#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003504 /*
3505 * Underflow?
3506 */
Ingo Molnar01e3eb82009-01-12 13:00:50 +01003507 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003508 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003509 /*
3510 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3511 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003512 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3513 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3514 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003515#endif
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003516
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003517 if (preempt_count() == val)
3518 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003519 preempt_count() -= val;
3520}
3521EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3522
3523#endif
3524
3525/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003526 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003527 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003528static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003529{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003530 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3531
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01003532 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3533 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003534
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003535 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
Arjan van de Vene21f5b12008-05-23 09:05:58 -07003536 print_modules();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003537 if (irqs_disabled())
3538 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003539
3540 if (regs)
3541 show_regs(regs);
3542 else
3543 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003544}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003545
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003546/*
3547 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3548 */
3549static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3550{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003551 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003552 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003553 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3554 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3555 */
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +02003556 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003557 __schedule_bug(prev);
3558
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003559 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3560
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003561 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003562#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3563 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003564 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3565 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003566 }
3567#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003568}
3569
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003570static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003571{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01003572 if (prev->se.on_rq)
3573 update_rq_clock(rq);
3574 rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003575 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003576}
3577
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003578/*
3579 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3580 */
3581static inline struct task_struct *
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003582pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003583{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003584 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003585 struct task_struct *p;
3586
3587 /*
3588 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3589 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3590 */
3591 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003592 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003593 if (likely(p))
3594 return p;
3595 }
3596
3597 class = sched_class_highest;
3598 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003599 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003600 if (p)
3601 return p;
3602 /*
3603 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3604 * returns a non-NULL p:
3605 */
3606 class = class->next;
3607 }
3608}
3609
3610/*
3611 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3612 */
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003613asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003614{
3615 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
Harvey Harrison67ca7bd2008-02-15 09:56:36 -08003616 unsigned long *switch_count;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003617 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003618 int cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003619
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003620need_resched:
3621 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003622 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3623 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -07003624 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003625 prev = rq->curr;
3626 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3627
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003628 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3629need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003630
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003631 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003632
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003633 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
Mike Galbraithf333fdc2008-05-12 21:20:55 +02003634 hrtick_clear(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003635
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003636 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003637 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003638
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003639 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003640 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003641 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003642 else
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003643 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003644 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3645 }
3646
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003647 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtf65eda42008-01-25 21:08:07 +01003648
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003649 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3650 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3651
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003652 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003653 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003655 if (likely(prev != next)) {
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003656 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003657 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003658
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003659 rq->nr_switches++;
3660 rq->curr = next;
3661 ++*switch_count;
3662
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003663 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003664 /*
3665 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3666 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3667 */
3668 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3669 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003670 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003671 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003672
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003673 post_schedule(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003674
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003675 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3676 prev = rq->curr;
3677 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003678 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003679 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003680
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003681 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003682 if (need_resched())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003683 goto need_resched;
3684}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003685EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3686
Frederic Weisbeckerc08f7822009-12-02 20:49:17 +01003687#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Peter Zijlstra0d66bf62009-01-12 14:01:47 +01003688/*
3689 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3690 * access and not reliable.
3691 */
3692int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3693{
3694 unsigned int cpu;
3695 struct rq *rq;
3696
3697 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3698 return 0;
3699
3700#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3701 /*
3702 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3703 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3704 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3705 */
3706 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3707 goto out;
3708#else
3709 cpu = owner->cpu;
3710#endif
3711
3712 /*
3713 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3714 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3715 */
3716 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3717 goto out;
3718
3719 /*
3720 * We need to validate that we can do a
3721 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3722 */
3723 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3724 goto out;
3725
3726 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3727
3728 for (;;) {
3729 /*
3730 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3731 */
3732 if (lock->owner != owner)
3733 break;
3734
3735 /*
3736 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3737 */
3738 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3739 return 0;
3740
3741 cpu_relax();
3742 }
3743out:
3744 return 1;
3745}
3746#endif
3747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3749/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003750 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003751 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003752 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3753 */
3754asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3755{
3756 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003757
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003758 /*
3759 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003760 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003761 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003762 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003763 return;
3764
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003765 do {
3766 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003767 schedule();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003768 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3769
3770 /*
3771 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3772 * between schedule and now.
3773 */
3774 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003775 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003776}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3778
3779/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003780 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003781 * off of irq context.
3782 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3783 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3784 */
3785asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3786{
3787 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003788
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003789 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003790 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3791
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003792 do {
3793 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003794 local_irq_enable();
3795 schedule();
3796 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003797 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3798
3799 /*
3800 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3801 * between schedule and now.
3802 */
3803 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003804 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003805}
3806
3807#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3808
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003809int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003810 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003811{
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003812 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003813}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003814EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3815
3816/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003817 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3818 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003819 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3820 *
3821 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003822 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003823 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3824 */
Johannes Weiner78ddb082009-04-14 16:53:05 +02003825static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003826 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003827{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003828 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003829
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003830 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003831 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3832
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003833 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003834 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003835 break;
3836 }
3837}
3838
3839/**
3840 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3841 * @q: the waitqueue
3842 * @mode: which threads
3843 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003844 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003845 *
3846 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3847 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003848 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003849void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003850 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003851{
3852 unsigned long flags;
3853
3854 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3855 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3856 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3857}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003858EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3859
3860/*
3861 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3862 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003863void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003864{
3865 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3866}
3867
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003868void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3869{
3870 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3871}
3872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003873/**
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003874 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875 * @q: the waitqueue
3876 * @mode: which threads
3877 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003878 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003879 *
3880 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3881 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3882 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3883 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3884 *
3885 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003886 *
3887 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3888 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003889 */
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003890void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3891 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003892{
3893 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003894 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003895
3896 if (unlikely(!q))
3897 return;
3898
3899 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003900 wake_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003901
3902 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003903 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003904 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3905}
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3907
3908/*
3909 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3910 */
3911void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3912{
3913 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3914}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3916
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003917/**
3918 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3919 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3920 *
3921 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3922 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3923 *
3924 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003925 *
3926 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3927 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003928 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003929void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003930{
3931 unsigned long flags;
3932
3933 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3934 x->done++;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003935 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003936 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3937}
3938EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3939
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003940/**
3941 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3942 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3943 *
3944 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003945 *
3946 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3947 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003948 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003949void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003950{
3951 unsigned long flags;
3952
3953 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3954 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003955 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003956 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3957}
3958EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3959
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003960static inline long __sched
3961do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003962{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003963 if (!x->done) {
3964 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3965
3966 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3967 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3968 do {
Oleg Nesterov94d3d822008-08-20 16:54:41 -07003969 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003970 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
3971 break;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003972 }
3973 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003974 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003975 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003976 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003977 } while (!x->done && timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003978 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003979 if (!x->done)
3980 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003981 }
3982 x->done--;
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003983 return timeout ?: 1;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003984}
3985
3986static long __sched
3987wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3988{
3989 might_sleep();
3990
3991 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3992 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003993 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003994 return timeout;
3995}
3996
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003997/**
3998 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
3999 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4000 *
4001 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4002 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4003 *
4004 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4005 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4006 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004007void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004008{
4009 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004010}
4011EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
4012
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004013/**
4014 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4015 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4016 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4017 *
4018 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4019 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4020 * interruptible.
4021 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004022unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004023wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4024{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004025 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004026}
4027EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4028
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004029/**
4030 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4031 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4032 *
4033 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4034 * interruptible.
4035 */
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004036int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004037{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02004038 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4039 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4040 return t;
4041 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004042}
4043EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4044
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004045/**
4046 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4047 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4048 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4049 *
4050 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4051 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4052 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004053unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004054wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4055 unsigned long timeout)
4056{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004057 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004058}
4059EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4060
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004061/**
4062 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4063 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4064 *
4065 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4066 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4067 */
Matthew Wilcox009e5772007-12-06 12:29:54 -05004068int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4069{
4070 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4071 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4072 return t;
4073 return 0;
4074}
4075EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4076
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004077/**
4078 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4079 * @x: completion structure
4080 *
4081 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4082 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4083 *
4084 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4085 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4086 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4087 * is protecting is not available.
4088 */
4089bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4090{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004091 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004092 int ret = 1;
4093
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004094 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004095 if (!x->done)
4096 ret = 0;
4097 else
4098 x->done--;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004099 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004100 return ret;
4101}
4102EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4103
4104/**
4105 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4106 * @x: completion structure
4107 *
4108 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4109 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4110 *
4111 */
4112bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4113{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004114 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004115 int ret = 1;
4116
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004117 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004118 if (!x->done)
4119 ret = 0;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004121 return ret;
4122}
4123EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4124
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004125static long __sched
4126sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004127{
4128 unsigned long flags;
4129 wait_queue_t wait;
4130
4131 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004132
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004133 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004134
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004135 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4136 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4137 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4138 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4139 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4140 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4142
4143 return timeout;
4144}
4145
4146void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4147{
4148 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004150EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4151
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004152long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004153interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004154{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004155 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004156}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004157EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4158
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004159void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004160{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004161 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004162}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004163EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4164
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004165long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004166{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004167 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004168}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004169EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4170
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004171#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4172
4173/*
4174 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4175 * @p: task
4176 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4177 *
4178 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4179 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4180 *
4181 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4182 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004183void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004184{
4185 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004186 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004187 struct rq *rq;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004188 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004189
4190 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4191
4192 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4193
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004194 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004195 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004196 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004197 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004198 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004199 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004200 if (running)
4201 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004202
4203 if (rt_prio(prio))
4204 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4205 else
4206 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4207
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004208 p->prio = prio;
4209
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004210 if (running)
4211 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004212 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner60db48c2010-01-20 20:59:06 +00004213 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004214
4215 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004216 }
4217 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4218}
4219
4220#endif
4221
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004222void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004223{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004224 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004225 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004226 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004227
4228 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4229 return;
4230 /*
4231 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4232 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4233 */
4234 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4235 /*
4236 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4237 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4238 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004239 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004240 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004241 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004242 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4243 goto out_unlock;
4244 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004245 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02004246 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004247 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004248
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004249 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004250 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004251 old_prio = p->prio;
4252 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4253 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004254
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004255 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00004256 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004257 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004258 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4259 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004260 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004261 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004262 resched_task(rq->curr);
4263 }
4264out_unlock:
4265 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4266}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004267EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4268
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004269/*
4270 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4271 * @p: task
4272 * @nice: nice value
4273 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004274int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004275{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004276 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4277 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004278
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004279 return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004280 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4281}
4282
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004283#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4284
4285/*
4286 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4287 * @increment: priority increment
4288 *
4289 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4290 * does similar things.
4291 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004292SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004293{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004294 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004295
4296 /*
4297 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4298 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4299 * and we have a single winner.
4300 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004301 if (increment < -40)
4302 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004303 if (increment > 40)
4304 increment = 40;
4305
Américo Wang2b8f8362009-02-16 18:54:21 +08004306 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004307 if (nice < -20)
4308 nice = -20;
4309 if (nice > 19)
4310 nice = 19;
4311
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004312 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4313 return -EPERM;
4314
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004315 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4316 if (retval)
4317 return retval;
4318
4319 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4320 return 0;
4321}
4322
4323#endif
4324
4325/**
4326 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4327 * @p: the task in question.
4328 *
4329 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4330 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4331 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4332 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004333int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004334{
4335 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4336}
4337
4338/**
4339 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4340 * @p: the task in question.
4341 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004342int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004343{
4344 return TASK_NICE(p);
4345}
Pavel Roskin150d8be2008-03-05 16:56:37 -05004346EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004347
4348/**
4349 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4350 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4351 */
4352int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4353{
4354 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4355}
4356
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004357/**
4358 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4359 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4360 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004361struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004362{
4363 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4364}
4365
4366/**
4367 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4368 * @pid: the pid in question.
4369 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004370static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004372 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004373}
4374
4375/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004376static void
4377__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004378{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004379 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004380
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004381 p->policy = policy;
4382 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004383 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4384 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4385 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Zijlstraffd44db2009-11-10 20:12:01 +01004386 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4387 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4388 else
4389 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004390 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004391}
4392
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004393/*
4394 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4395 */
4396static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4397{
4398 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4399 bool match;
4400
4401 rcu_read_lock();
4402 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4403 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4404 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4405 rcu_read_unlock();
4406 return match;
4407}
4408
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004409static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4410 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004411{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004412 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004413 unsigned long flags;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004414 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004415 struct rq *rq;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004416 int reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004417
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004418 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4419 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004420recheck:
4421 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004422 if (policy < 0) {
4423 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004424 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004425 } else {
4426 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4427 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4428
4429 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4430 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4431 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4432 return -EINVAL;
4433 }
4434
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004435 /*
4436 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004437 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4438 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004439 */
4440 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004441 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004442 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004443 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004444 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004445 return -EINVAL;
4446
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004447 /*
4448 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4449 */
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004450 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004451 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004452 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004453
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004454 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4455 return -ESRCH;
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004456 rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004457 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004458
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004459 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4460 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4461 return -EPERM;
4462
4463 /* can't increase priority */
4464 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4465 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4466 return -EPERM;
4467 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004468 /*
4469 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4470 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4471 */
4472 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4473 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004474
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004475 /* can't change other user's priorities */
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004476 if (!check_same_owner(p))
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004477 return -EPERM;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004478
4479 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4480 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4481 return -EPERM;
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004482 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004483
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004484 if (user) {
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004485#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004486 /*
4487 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4488 * assigned.
4489 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02004490 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4491 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004492 return -EPERM;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004493#endif
4494
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004495 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4496 if (retval)
4497 return retval;
4498 }
4499
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004500 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004501 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4502 * changing the priority of the task:
4503 */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004504 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004505 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004506 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4507 * runqueue lock must be held.
4508 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004509 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004510 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4511 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4512 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004513 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004514 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004515 goto recheck;
4516 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004517 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004518 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004519 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004520 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004521 if (running)
4522 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004523
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004524 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4525
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004526 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004527 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004528 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004529
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004530 if (running)
4531 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004532 if (on_rq) {
4533 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004534
4535 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004536 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004537 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004538 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004539
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004540 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4541
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004542 return 0;
4543}
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004544
4545/**
4546 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4547 * @p: the task in question.
4548 * @policy: new policy.
4549 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4550 *
4551 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4552 */
4553int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4554 struct sched_param *param)
4555{
4556 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4557}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4559
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004560/**
4561 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4562 * @p: the task in question.
4563 * @policy: new policy.
4564 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4565 *
4566 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4567 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4568 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4569 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4570 */
4571int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4572 struct sched_param *param)
4573{
4574 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4575}
4576
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004577static int
4578do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004579{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004580 struct sched_param lparam;
4581 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004582 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004583
4584 if (!param || pid < 0)
4585 return -EINVAL;
4586 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4587 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004588
4589 rcu_read_lock();
4590 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004591 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004592 if (p != NULL)
4593 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4594 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004595
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004596 return retval;
4597}
4598
4599/**
4600 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4601 * @pid: the pid in question.
4602 * @policy: new policy.
4603 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4604 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004605SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4606 struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004607{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004608 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4609 if (policy < 0)
4610 return -EINVAL;
4611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004612 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4613}
4614
4615/**
4616 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4617 * @pid: the pid in question.
4618 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4619 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004620SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004621{
4622 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4623}
4624
4625/**
4626 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4627 * @pid: the pid in question.
4628 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004629SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004630{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004631 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004632 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004633
4634 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004635 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004636
4637 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004638 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004639 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4640 if (p) {
4641 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4642 if (!retval)
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004643 retval = p->policy
4644 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004645 }
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004646 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004647 return retval;
4648}
4649
4650/**
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004651 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004652 * @pid: the pid in question.
4653 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4654 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004655SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004656{
4657 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004658 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004659 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004660
4661 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004662 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004663
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004664 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004665 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4666 retval = -ESRCH;
4667 if (!p)
4668 goto out_unlock;
4669
4670 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4671 if (retval)
4672 goto out_unlock;
4673
4674 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004675 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004676
4677 /*
4678 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4679 */
4680 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4681
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004682 return retval;
4683
4684out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004685 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004686 return retval;
4687}
4688
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304689long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004690{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304691 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004692 struct task_struct *p;
4693 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004694
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004695 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004696 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004697
4698 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4699 if (!p) {
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004700 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004701 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004702 return -ESRCH;
4703 }
4704
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004705 /* Prevent p going away */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004706 get_task_struct(p);
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004707 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004708
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304709 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4710 retval = -ENOMEM;
4711 goto out_put_task;
4712 }
4713 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4714 retval = -ENOMEM;
4715 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4716 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004717 retval = -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004718 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004719 goto out_unlock;
4720
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004721 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4722 if (retval)
4723 goto out_unlock;
4724
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304725 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4726 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004727 again:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304728 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004729
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004730 if (!retval) {
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304731 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4732 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004733 /*
4734 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4735 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4736 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4737 */
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304738 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004739 goto again;
4740 }
4741 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004742out_unlock:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304743 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4744out_free_cpus_allowed:
4745 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4746out_put_task:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004747 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004748 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004749 return retval;
4750}
4751
4752static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304753 struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004754{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304755 if (len < cpumask_size())
4756 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4757 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4758 len = cpumask_size();
4759
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004760 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4761}
4762
4763/**
4764 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4765 * @pid: pid of the process
4766 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4767 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4768 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004769SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4770 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004771{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304772 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004773 int retval;
4774
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304775 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4776 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004777
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304778 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4779 if (retval == 0)
4780 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4781 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4782 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004783}
4784
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304785long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004786{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004787 struct task_struct *p;
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004788 unsigned long flags;
4789 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004790 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004791
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004792 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004793 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004794
4795 retval = -ESRCH;
4796 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4797 if (!p)
4798 goto out_unlock;
4799
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004800 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4801 if (retval)
4802 goto out_unlock;
4803
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004804 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304805 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004806 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004807
4808out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004809 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004810 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004811
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004812 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004813}
4814
4815/**
4816 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4817 * @pid: pid of the process
4818 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4819 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4820 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004821SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4822 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004823{
4824 int ret;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304825 cpumask_var_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004826
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004827 if (len < nr_cpu_ids)
4828 return -EINVAL;
4829 if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004830 return -EINVAL;
4831
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304832 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4833 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004834
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304835 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4836 if (ret == 0) {
KOSAKI Motohiro8bc037f2010-03-17 09:36:58 +09004837 size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004838
4839 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304840 ret = -EFAULT;
4841 else
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004842 ret = retlen;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304843 }
4844 free_cpumask_var(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004845
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304846 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004847}
4848
4849/**
4850 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4851 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004852 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4853 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004854 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004855SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004856{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004857 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004858
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004859 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004860 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004861
4862 /*
4863 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4864 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4865 */
4866 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004867 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Thomas Gleixner9828ea92009-12-03 20:55:53 +01004868 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004869 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4870
4871 schedule();
4872
4873 return 0;
4874}
4875
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004876static inline int should_resched(void)
4877{
4878 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4879}
4880
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004881static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004882{
Frederic Weisbeckere7aaaa62009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004883 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4884 schedule();
4885 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004886}
4887
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004888int __sched _cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004889{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004890 if (should_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004891 __cond_resched();
4892 return 1;
4893 }
4894 return 0;
4895}
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004896EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004897
4898/*
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004899 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004900 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4901 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004902 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004903 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4904 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4905 */
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004906int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004907{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004908 int resched = should_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004909 int ret = 0;
4910
Peter Zijlstraf607c662009-07-20 19:16:29 +02004911 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4912
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004913 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004914 spin_unlock(lock);
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004915 if (resched)
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004916 __cond_resched();
4917 else
4918 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004919 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004920 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004921 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004922 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004923}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004924EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004925
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004926int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004927{
4928 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4929
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004930 if (should_resched()) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004931 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004932 __cond_resched();
4933 local_bh_disable();
4934 return 1;
4935 }
4936 return 0;
4937}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004938EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004939
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004940/**
4941 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4942 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004943 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004944 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4945 */
4946void __sched yield(void)
4947{
4948 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4949 sys_sched_yield();
4950}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004951EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4952
4953/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004954 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004955 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004956 */
4957void __sched io_schedule(void)
4958{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004959 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004960
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004961 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004962 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004963 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004964 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004965 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004966 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004967 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004968}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004969EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4970
4971long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4972{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004973 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004974 long ret;
4975
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004976 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004977 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004978 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004979 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004980 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004981 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004982 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004983 return ret;
4984}
4985
4986/**
4987 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4988 * @policy: scheduling class.
4989 *
4990 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4991 * by a given scheduling class.
4992 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004993SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004994{
4995 int ret = -EINVAL;
4996
4997 switch (policy) {
4998 case SCHED_FIFO:
4999 case SCHED_RR:
5000 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
5001 break;
5002 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005003 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005004 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005005 ret = 0;
5006 break;
5007 }
5008 return ret;
5009}
5010
5011/**
5012 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5013 * @policy: scheduling class.
5014 *
5015 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5016 * by a given scheduling class.
5017 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005018SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005019{
5020 int ret = -EINVAL;
5021
5022 switch (policy) {
5023 case SCHED_FIFO:
5024 case SCHED_RR:
5025 ret = 1;
5026 break;
5027 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005028 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005029 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005030 ret = 0;
5031 }
5032 return ret;
5033}
5034
5035/**
5036 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5037 * @pid: pid of the process.
5038 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5039 *
5040 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5041 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5042 */
Heiko Carstens17da2bd2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01005043SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +01005044 struct timespec __user *, interval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005045{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005046 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005047 unsigned int time_slice;
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005048 unsigned long flags;
5049 struct rq *rq;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005050 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005051 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005052
5053 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005054 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005055
5056 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005057 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005058 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5059 if (!p)
5060 goto out_unlock;
5061
5062 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5063 if (retval)
5064 goto out_unlock;
5065
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005066 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5067 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5068 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005069
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005070 rcu_read_unlock();
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005071 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005072 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005073 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005074
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005075out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005076 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005077 return retval;
5078}
5079
Steven Rostedt7c731e02008-05-12 21:20:41 +02005080static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005081
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005082void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005083{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005084 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005085 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005086
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005087 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005088 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07005089 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005090#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005091 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005092 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005093 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005094 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005095#else
5096 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005097 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005098 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005099 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005100#endif
5101#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05005102 free = stack_not_used(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005103#endif
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005104 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
David Rientjesaa47b7e2009-05-04 01:38:05 -07005105 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5106 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005107
Nick Piggin5fb5e6d2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01005108 show_stack(p, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005109}
5110
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005111void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005112{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005113 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005114
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005115#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005116 printk(KERN_INFO
5117 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005118#else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005119 printk(KERN_INFO
5120 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005121#endif
5122 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5123 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5124 /*
5125 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5126 * console might take alot of time:
5127 */
5128 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07005129 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005130 sched_show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005131 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5132
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07005133 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5134
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005135#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5136 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5137#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005138 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005139 /*
5140 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5141 */
Shmulik Ladkani93335a22009-11-25 15:23:41 +02005142 if (!state_filter)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005143 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005144}
5145
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005146void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5147{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005148 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005149}
5150
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02005151/**
5152 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5153 * @idle: task in question
5154 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5155 *
5156 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5157 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5158 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07005159void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005160{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005161 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005162 unsigned long flags;
5163
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005164 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnar5cbd54e2008-11-12 20:05:50 +01005165
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005166 __sched_fork(idle);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01005167 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005168 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5169
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305170 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005171 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005173 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07005174#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5175 idle->oncpu = 1;
5176#endif
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005177 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005178
5179 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005180#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5181 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5182#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08005183 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005184#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005185 /*
5186 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5187 */
5188 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01005189 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005190}
5191
5192/*
5193 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5194 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5195 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5196 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305197 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005198 */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305199cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005200
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005201/*
5202 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5203 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5204 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5205 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5206 * number of CPUs.
5207 *
5208 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5209 */
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005210static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005211{
Mike Galbraith4ca3ef72009-12-10 09:25:53 +01005212 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +01005213 unsigned int factor;
5214
5215 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5216 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5217 factor = 1;
5218 break;
5219 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5220 factor = cpus;
5221 break;
5222 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5223 default:
5224 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5225 break;
5226 }
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005227
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005228 return factor;
5229}
5230
5231static void update_sysctl(void)
5232{
5233 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5234
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005235#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5236 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5237 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5238 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5239 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5240 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5241#undef SET_SYSCTL
5242}
5243
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005244static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5245{
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005246 update_sysctl();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005247}
5248
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005249#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5250/*
5251 * This is how migration works:
5252 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005253 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005254 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5255 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5256 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5257 * thread off the CPU)
5258 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5259 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5260 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5261 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5262 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5263 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5264 */
5265
5266/*
5267 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5268 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5269 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5270 *
5271 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005272 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005273 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5274 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305275int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005276{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005277 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005278 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005279 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005280 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005281
5282 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005283
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005284 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005285 ret = -EINVAL;
5286 goto out;
5287 }
5288
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005289 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305290 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005291 ret = -EINVAL;
5292 goto out;
5293 }
5294
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005295 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005296 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005297 else {
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305298 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5299 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005300 }
5301
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005302 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305303 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005304 goto out;
5305
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005306 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005307 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005308 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5309
5310 get_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005311 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5312 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005313 put_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005314 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5315 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5316 return 0;
5317 }
5318out:
5319 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005321 return ret;
5322}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005323EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005324
5325/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005326 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005327 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5328 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5329 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5330 *
5331 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5332 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005333 *
5334 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005335 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005336static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005337{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005338 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005339 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005340
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07005341 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005342 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005343
5344 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5345 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5346
5347 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5348 /* Already moved. */
5349 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005350 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005351 /* Affinity changed (again). */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305352 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005353 goto fail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005354
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005355 /*
5356 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5357 * placed properly.
5358 */
5359 if (p->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005360 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005361 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005362 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02005363 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005364 }
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005365done:
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005366 ret = 1;
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005367fail:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005368 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005369 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005370}
5371
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005372#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5373#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5374#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5375#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5376
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005377/*
5378 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5379 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5380 * another runqueue.
5381 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005382static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005383{
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005384 int badcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005385 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005386 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005387
5388 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5389 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5390
5391 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5392 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005393 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005394 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005395
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005396 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005397
5398 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005399 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005400 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005401 }
5402
5403 if (rq->active_balance) {
5404 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5405 rq->active_balance = 0;
5406 }
5407
5408 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5409
5410 if (list_empty(head)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005411 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005412 schedule();
5413 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5414 continue;
5415 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005416 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005417 list_del_init(head->next);
5418
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005419 if (req->task != NULL) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005420 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005421 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5422 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5423 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005424 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005425 } else {
5426 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005427 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005428 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5429 }
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005430 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005431
5432 complete(&req->done);
5433 }
5434 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005435
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005436 return 0;
5437}
5438
5439#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005440/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005441 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005442 */
Oleg Nesterov6a1bdc12010-03-15 10:10:23 +01005443void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005444{
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005445 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
5446 int needs_cpu, uninitialized_var(dest_cpu);
5447 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005448
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005449 local_irq_save(flags);
5450
5451 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
5452 needs_cpu = (task_cpu(p) == dead_cpu) && (p->state != TASK_WAKING);
5453 if (needs_cpu)
5454 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
5455 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005456 /*
5457 * It can only fail if we race with set_cpus_allowed(),
5458 * in the racer should migrate the task anyway.
5459 */
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005460 if (needs_cpu)
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005461 __migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005462 local_irq_restore(flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005463}
5464
5465/*
5466 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5467 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5468 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5469 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5470 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5471 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005472static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005473{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005474 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005475 unsigned long flags;
5476
5477 local_irq_save(flags);
5478 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5479 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5480 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5481 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5482 local_irq_restore(flags);
5483}
5484
5485/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5486static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5487{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005488 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005489
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005490 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005491
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005492 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5493 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005494 continue;
5495
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005496 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5497 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5498 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005499
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005500 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005501}
5502
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005503/*
5504 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005505 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5506 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005507 */
5508void sched_idle_next(void)
5509{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005510 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005511 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005512 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5513 unsigned long flags;
5514
5515 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005516 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005517
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005518 /*
5519 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5520 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005521 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005522 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005523
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005524 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005525
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005526 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005527
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005528 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005529}
5530
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005531/*
5532 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005533 * offline.
5534 */
5535void idle_task_exit(void)
5536{
5537 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5538
5539 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5540
5541 if (mm != &init_mm)
5542 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5543 mmdrop(mm);
5544}
5545
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005546/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005547static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005548{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005549 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005550
5551 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005552 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005553
5554 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005555 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005556
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005557 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005558
5559 /*
5560 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005561 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005562 * fine.
5563 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005564 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005565 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005566 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005567
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005568 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005569}
5570
5571/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5572static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5573{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005574 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005575 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005576
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005577 for ( ; ; ) {
5578 if (!rq->nr_running)
5579 break;
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08005580 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005581 if (!next)
5582 break;
Dmitry Adamushko79c53792008-06-29 00:16:56 +02005583 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005584 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005586 }
5587}
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005588
5589/*
5590 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5591 */
5592static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5593{
5594 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005595 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005596}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005597#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5598
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005599#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5600
5601static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005602 {
5603 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005604 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005605 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005606 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005607};
5608
5609static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005610 {
5611 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005612 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005613 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5614 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005615 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005616};
5617
5618static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5619{
5620 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005621 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005622
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005623 return entry;
5624}
5625
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005626static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5627{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005628 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005629
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005630 /*
5631 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5632 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005633 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005634 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5635 */
5636 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005637 if (entry->child)
5638 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005639 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5640 kfree(entry->procname);
5641 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005642
5643 kfree(*tablep);
5644 *tablep = NULL;
5645}
5646
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005647static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005648set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005649 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5650 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5651{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005652 entry->procname = procname;
5653 entry->data = data;
5654 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5655 entry->mode = mode;
5656 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5657}
5658
5659static struct ctl_table *
5660sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5661{
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005662 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005663
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005664 if (table == NULL)
5665 return NULL;
5666
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005667 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005668 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005669 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005670 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005671 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005672 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005673 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005674 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005675 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005676 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005677 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005678 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005679 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005680 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005681 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005682 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005683 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005684 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005685 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005686 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5687 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005688 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005689 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005690 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5691 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5692 /* &table[12] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005693
5694 return table;
5695}
5696
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005697static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005698{
5699 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5700 struct sched_domain *sd;
5701 int domain_num = 0, i;
5702 char buf[32];
5703
5704 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5705 domain_num++;
5706 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005707 if (table == NULL)
5708 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005709
5710 i = 0;
5711 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5712 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005713 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005714 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005715 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5716 entry++;
5717 i++;
5718 }
5719 return table;
5720}
5721
5722static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005723static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005724{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005725 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005726 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5727 char buf[32];
5728
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005729 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5730 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5731
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005732 if (entry == NULL)
5733 return;
5734
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005735 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005736 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005737 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005738 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005739 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005740 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005741 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005742
5743 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005744 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5745}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005746
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005747/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005748static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5749{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005750 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5751 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005752 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005753 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5754 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005755}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005756#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005757static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5758{
5759}
5760static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005761{
5762}
5763#endif
5764
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005765static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5766{
5767 if (!rq->online) {
5768 const struct sched_class *class;
5769
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305770 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005771 rq->online = 1;
5772
5773 for_each_class(class) {
5774 if (class->rq_online)
5775 class->rq_online(rq);
5776 }
5777 }
5778}
5779
5780static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5781{
5782 if (rq->online) {
5783 const struct sched_class *class;
5784
5785 for_each_class(class) {
5786 if (class->rq_offline)
5787 class->rq_offline(rq);
5788 }
5789
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305790 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005791 rq->online = 0;
5792 }
5793}
5794
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005795/*
5796 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5797 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5798 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005799static int __cpuinit
5800migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005801{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005802 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005803 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005804 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005805 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005806
5807 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005809 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005810 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005811 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005812 if (IS_ERR(p))
5813 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005814 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5815 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5816 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005817 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005818 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005819 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005820 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005821 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005822 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005823
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005824 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005825 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005826 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005827 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005828
5829 /* Update our root-domain */
5830 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005831 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005832 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305833 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005834
5835 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005836 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005837 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005838 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005839
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005840#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5841 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005842 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005843 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5844 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005845 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005846 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
Rusty Russell1e5ce4f2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10305847 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005848 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005849 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005850 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5851 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005852
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005853 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005854 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005855 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5856 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5857 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005858 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005859 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5860 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005861 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005862 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005863 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5864 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005865 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005866 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005867 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5868 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005869 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005870 /*
5871 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5872 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5873 * the requestors.
5874 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005875 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005876 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005877 struct migration_req *req;
5878
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005879 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005880 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005881 list_del_init(&req->list);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005882 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005883 complete(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005884 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005885 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005886 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005887 break;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005888
Gregory Haskins08f503b2008-03-10 17:59:11 -04005889 case CPU_DYING:
5890 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005891 /* Update our root-domain */
5892 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005893 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005894 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305895 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005896 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005897 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005898 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005899 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005900#endif
5901 }
5902 return NOTIFY_OK;
5903}
5904
Paul Mackerrasf38b0822009-06-02 21:05:16 +10005905/*
5906 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5907 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02005908 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005909 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005910static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005911 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5912 .priority = 10
5913};
5914
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005915static int __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005916{
5917 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005918 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005919
5920 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005921 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5922 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005923 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5924 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005925
Thomas Gleixnera004cd42009-07-21 09:54:05 +02005926 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005927}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005928early_initcall(migration_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005929#endif
5930
5931#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005932
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005933#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005934
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06005935static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
5936
5937static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
5938{
5939 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
5940
5941 return 0;
5942}
5943early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
5944
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07005945static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305946 struct cpumask *groupmask)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005947{
5948 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07005949 char str[256];
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005950
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10305951 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305952 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005953
5954 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5955
5956 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005957 printk("does not load-balance\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005958 if (sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005959 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5960 " has parent");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005961 return -1;
5962 }
5963
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005964 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005965
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305966 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005967 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5968 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005969 }
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305970 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005971 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5972 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005973 }
5974
5975 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5976 do {
5977 if (!group) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005978 printk("\n");
5979 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005980 break;
5981 }
5982
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02005983 if (!group->cpu_power) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005984 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5985 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5986 "set\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005987 break;
5988 }
5989
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305990 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005991 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5992 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005993 break;
5994 }
5995
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305996 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005997 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5998 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005999 break;
6000 }
6001
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306002 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006003
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306004 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306005
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006006 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006007 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006008 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6009 group->cpu_power);
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306010 }
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006011
6012 group = group->next;
6013 } while (group != sd->groups);
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006014 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006015
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306016 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006017 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006018
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306019 if (sd->parent &&
6020 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006021 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6022 "of domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006023 return 0;
6024}
6025
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006026static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6027{
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306028 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006029 int level = 0;
6030
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06006031 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6032 return;
6033
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006034 if (!sd) {
6035 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6036 return;
6037 }
6038
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006039 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6040
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306041 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006042 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6043 return;
6044 }
6045
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006046 for (;;) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006047 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006048 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006049 level++;
6050 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08006051 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006052 break;
6053 }
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306054 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006055}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006056#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006057# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006058#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006059
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006060static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006061{
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306062 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006063 return 1;
6064
6065 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6066 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6067 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6068 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006069 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6070 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6071 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006072 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6073 return 0;
6074 }
6075
6076 /* Following flags don't use groups */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006077 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006078 return 0;
6079
6080 return 1;
6081}
6082
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006083static int
6084sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006085{
6086 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6087
6088 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6089 return 1;
6090
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306091 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006092 return 0;
6093
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006094 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6095 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6096 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6097 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6098 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006099 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6100 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6101 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Ken Chen54364992008-12-07 18:47:37 -08006102 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6103 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006104 }
6105 if (~cflags & pflags)
6106 return 0;
6107
6108 return 1;
6109}
6110
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306111static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6112{
Peter Zijlstra047106a2009-11-16 10:28:09 +01006113 synchronize_sched();
6114
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306115 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6116
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306117 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6118 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6119 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6120 kfree(rd);
6121}
6122
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006123static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6124{
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006125 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006126 unsigned long flags;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006127
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006128 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006129
6130 if (rq->rd) {
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006131 old_rd = rq->rd;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006132
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306133 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006134 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006135
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306136 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006137
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006138 /*
6139 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6140 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6141 * in this function:
6142 */
6143 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6144 old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006145 }
6146
6147 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6148 rq->rd = rd;
6149
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306150 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
Gregory Haskins00aec932009-07-30 10:57:23 -04006151 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006152 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006153
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006154 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006155
6156 if (old_rd)
6157 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006158}
6159
Li Zefanfd5e1b52009-06-15 13:34:19 +08006160static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006161{
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006162 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6163
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006164 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6165
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006166 if (bootmem)
6167 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006168
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006169 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006170 goto out;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006171 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306172 goto free_span;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006173 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306174 goto free_online;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006175
Pekka Enberg0fb53022009-06-11 08:41:22 +03006176 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306177 goto free_rto_mask;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306178 return 0;
6179
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306180free_rto_mask:
6181 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306182free_online:
6183 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6184free_span:
6185 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006186out:
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306187 return -ENOMEM;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006188}
6189
6190static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6191{
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306192 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6193
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006194 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6195}
6196
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006197static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006198{
6199 struct root_domain *rd;
6200
6201 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6202 if (!rd)
6203 return NULL;
6204
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306205 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6206 kfree(rd);
6207 return NULL;
6208 }
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006209
6210 return rd;
6211}
6212
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006213/*
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006214 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006215 * hold the hotplug lock.
6216 */
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006217static void
6218cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006219{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006220 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006221 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6222
6223 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006224 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006225 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6226 if (!parent)
6227 break;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006228
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006229 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006230 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006231 if (parent->parent)
6232 parent->parent->child = tmp;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006233 } else
6234 tmp = tmp->parent;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006235 }
6236
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006237 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006238 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006239 if (sd)
6240 sd->child = NULL;
6241 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006242
6243 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6244
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006245 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07006246 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006247}
6248
6249/* cpus with isolated domains */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306250static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006251
6252/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6253static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6254{
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10306255 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306256 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006257 return 1;
6258}
6259
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006260__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006261
6262/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006263 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6264 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306265 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6266 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006267 *
6268 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6269 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6270 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6271 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006272static void
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306273init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6274 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6275 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006276 struct sched_group **sg,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306277 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6278 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006279{
6280 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006281 int i;
6282
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306283 cpumask_clear(covered);
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006284
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306285 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006286 struct sched_group *sg;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006287 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006288 int j;
6289
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306290 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006291 continue;
6292
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306293 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006294 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006295
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306296 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006297 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006298 continue;
6299
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306300 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306301 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006302 }
6303 if (!first)
6304 first = sg;
6305 if (last)
6306 last->next = sg;
6307 last = sg;
6308 }
6309 last->next = first;
6310}
6311
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006312#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006313
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006314#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08006315
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006316/**
6317 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6318 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6319 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6320 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006321 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006322 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6323 *
6324 * Should use nodemask_t.
6325 */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006326static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006327{
6328 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6329
6330 min_val = INT_MAX;
6331
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006332 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006333 /* Start at @node */
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006334 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006335
6336 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6337 continue;
6338
6339 /* Skip already used nodes */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006340 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006341 continue;
6342
6343 /* Simple min distance search */
6344 val = node_distance(node, n);
6345
6346 if (val < min_val) {
6347 min_val = val;
6348 best_node = n;
6349 }
6350 }
6351
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006352 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006353 return best_node;
6354}
6355
6356/**
6357 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6358 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
Randy Dunlap73486722008-04-22 10:07:22 -07006359 * @span: resulting cpumask
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006360 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006361 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006362 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6363 * out optimally.
6364 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306365static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006366{
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006367 nodemask_t used_nodes;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006368 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006369
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006370 cpumask_clear(span);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006371 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006372
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006373 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006374 node_set(node, used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006375
6376 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006377 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006378
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006379 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006380 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006381}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006382#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006383
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006384int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006385
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006386/*
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306387 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02006388 *
6389 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6390 * and struct sched_domain. )
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306391 */
6392struct static_sched_group {
6393 struct sched_group sg;
6394 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6395};
6396
6397struct static_sched_domain {
6398 struct sched_domain sd;
6399 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6400};
6401
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006402struct s_data {
6403#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6404 int sd_allnodes;
6405 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6406 cpumask_var_t covered;
6407 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6408#endif
6409 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6410 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6411 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6412 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6413 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6414 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6415 struct root_domain *rd;
6416};
6417
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006418enum s_alloc {
6419 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6420 sa_rootdomain,
6421 sa_tmpmask,
6422 sa_send_covered,
6423 sa_this_core_map,
6424 sa_this_sibling_map,
6425 sa_nodemask,
6426 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6427#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6428 sa_notcovered,
6429 sa_covered,
6430 sa_domainspan,
6431#endif
6432 sa_none,
6433};
6434
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306435/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006436 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006437 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006438#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306439static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006440static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006441
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006442static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306443cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6444 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006445{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006446 if (sg)
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006447 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006448 return cpu;
6449}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006450#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006451
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006452/*
6453 * multi-core sched-domains:
6454 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006455#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306456static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6457static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006458#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006459
6460#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006461static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306462cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6463 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006464{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006465 int group;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006466
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306467 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306468 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006469 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306470 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006471 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006472}
6473#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006474static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306475cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6476 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006477{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006478 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306479 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006480 return cpu;
6481}
6482#endif
6483
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306484static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6485static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006486
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006487static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306488cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6489 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006490{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006491 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006492#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006493 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306494 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006495#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306496 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306497 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006498#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006499 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006500#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006501 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306502 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006503 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006504}
6505
6506#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006507/*
6508 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6509 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6510 * gets dynamically allocated.
6511 */
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006512static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07006513static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006514
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006515static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306516static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006517
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306518static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6519 struct sched_group **sg,
6520 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006521{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006522 int group;
6523
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006524 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306525 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006526
6527 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306528 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006529 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006530}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006531
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006532static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6533{
6534 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6535 int j;
6536
6537 if (!sg)
6538 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006539 do {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306540 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006541 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006542
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306543 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006544 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006545 /*
6546 * Only add "power" once for each
6547 * physical package.
6548 */
6549 continue;
6550 }
6551
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006552 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006553 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006554 sg = sg->next;
6555 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006556}
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006557
6558static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6559 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6560{
6561 struct sched_domain *sd;
6562 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6563 int n, j;
6564
6565 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6566 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6567 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6568 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6569 goto out;
6570 }
6571
6572 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6573 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6574
6575 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6576 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6577 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006578 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6579 num);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006580 return -ENOMEM;
6581 }
6582 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6583
6584 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6585 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6586 sd->groups = sg;
6587 }
6588
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006589 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006590 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6591 sg->next = sg;
6592 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6593
6594 prev = sg;
6595 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6596 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6597 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6598 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6599 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6600 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6601 break;
6602 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6603 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6604 continue;
6605 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6606 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6607 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006608 printk(KERN_WARNING
6609 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006610 return -ENOMEM;
6611 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006612 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006613 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6614 sg->next = prev->next;
6615 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6616 prev->next = sg;
6617 prev = sg;
6618 }
6619out:
6620 return 0;
6621}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006622#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006623
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006624#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006625/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306626static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6627 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006628{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006629 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006630
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306631 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006632 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6633 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6634
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006635 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6636 continue;
6637
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006638 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006639 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6640
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006641 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306642 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006643 continue;
6644
6645 if (sg == NULL)
6646 continue;
6647 sg = sg->next;
6648next_sg:
6649 oldsg = sg;
6650 sg = sg->next;
6651 kfree(oldsg);
6652 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6653 goto next_sg;
6654 }
6655 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6656 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6657 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006658}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006659#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306660static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6661 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006662{
6663}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006664#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006665
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006666/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006667 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6668 *
6669 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6670 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6671 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6672 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6673 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6674 * less cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006675 */
6676static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6677{
6678 struct sched_domain *child;
6679 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006680 long power;
6681 int weight;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006682
6683 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6684
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006685 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006686 return;
6687
6688 child = sd->child;
6689
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006690 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006691
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006692 if (!child) {
6693 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6694 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6695 /*
6696 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006697 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6698 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6699 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006700 */
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006701 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6702 power *= sd->smt_gain;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006703 power /= weight;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006704 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6705 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006706 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006707 return;
6708 }
6709
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006710 /*
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006711 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006712 */
6713 group = child->groups;
6714 do {
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006715 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006716 group = group->next;
6717 } while (group != child->groups);
6718}
6719
6720/*
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006721 * Initializers for schedule domains
6722 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6723 */
6724
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006725#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6726# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6727#else
6728# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6729#endif
6730
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006731#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006732
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006733#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6734static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6735{ \
6736 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6737 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006738 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006739 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006740}
6741
6742SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6743#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6744 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6745 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6746#endif
6747#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6748 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6749#endif
6750#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6751 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6752#endif
6753
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006754static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6755
6756static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6757{
Li Zefan30e0e172008-05-13 10:27:17 +08006758 unsigned long val;
6759
6760 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6761 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6762 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6763
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006764 return 1;
6765}
6766__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6767
6768static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6769 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6770{
6771 int request;
6772
6773 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6774 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6775 return;
6776 else
6777 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6778 } else
6779 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6780 if (request < sd->level) {
6781 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006782 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006783 } else {
6784 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006785 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006786 }
6787}
6788
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006789static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6790 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6791{
6792 switch (what) {
6793 case sa_sched_groups:
6794 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6795 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6796 case sa_rootdomain:
6797 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6798 case sa_tmpmask:
6799 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6800 case sa_send_covered:
6801 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6802 case sa_this_core_map:
6803 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6804 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6805 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6806 case sa_nodemask:
6807 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6808 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6809#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6810 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6811 case sa_notcovered:
6812 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6813 case sa_covered:
6814 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6815 case sa_domainspan:
6816 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6817#endif
6818 case sa_none:
6819 break;
6820 }
6821}
6822
6823static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6824 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6825{
6826#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6827 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6828 return sa_none;
6829 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6830 return sa_domainspan;
6831 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6832 return sa_covered;
6833 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6834 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6835 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6836 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006837 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006838 return sa_notcovered;
6839 }
6840 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6841#endif
6842 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6843 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6844 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6845 return sa_nodemask;
6846 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6847 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6848 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6849 return sa_this_core_map;
6850 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6851 return sa_send_covered;
6852 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6853 if (!d->rd) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006854 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006855 return sa_tmpmask;
6856 }
6857 return sa_rootdomain;
6858}
6859
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02006860static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6861 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6862{
6863 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6864#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6865 struct sched_domain *parent;
6866
6867 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6868 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6869 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6870 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6871 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6872 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6873 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6874 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6875 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6876 }
6877 parent = sd;
6878
6879 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6880 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6881 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6882 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6883 sd->parent = parent;
6884 if (parent)
6885 parent->child = sd;
6886 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6887#endif
6888 return sd;
6889}
6890
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02006891static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6892 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6893 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6894{
6895 struct sched_domain *sd;
6896 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6897 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6898 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6899 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6900 sd->parent = parent;
6901 if (parent)
6902 parent->child = sd;
6903 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6904 return sd;
6905}
6906
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02006907static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6908 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6909 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6910{
6911 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6912#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6913 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6914 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6915 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6916 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6917 sd->parent = parent;
6918 parent->child = sd;
6919 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6920#endif
6921 return sd;
6922}
6923
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02006924static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6925 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6926 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6927{
6928 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6929#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6930 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
6931 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
6932 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6933 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
6934 sd->parent = parent;
6935 parent->child = sd;
6936 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6937#endif
6938 return sd;
6939}
6940
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006941static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
6942 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
6943{
6944 switch (l) {
6945#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6946 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6947 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6948 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
6949 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
6950 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6951 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
6952 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6953 break;
6954#endif
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02006955#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6956 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
6957 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
6958 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
6959 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
6960 &cpu_to_core_group,
6961 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6962 break;
6963#endif
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02006964 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
6965 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
6966 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
6967 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
6968 &cpu_to_phys_group,
6969 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6970 break;
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02006971#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6972 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
6973 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
6974 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6975 break;
6976#endif
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006977 default:
6978 break;
6979 }
6980}
6981
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006982/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006983 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6984 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006985 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306986static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006987 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006988{
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006989 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006990 struct s_data d;
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02006991 struct sched_domain *sd;
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006992 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006993#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006994 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10306995#endif
6996
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006997 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
6998 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
6999 goto error;
7000 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007001
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007002 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007003 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007004 */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307005 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007006 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7007 cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007008
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02007009 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02007010 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02007011 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02007012 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007013 }
7014
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307015 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02007016 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02007017 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007018 }
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007019
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007020 /* Set up physical groups */
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02007021 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7022 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007023
7024#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7025 /* Set up node groups */
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02007026 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7027 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007028
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02007029 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7030 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007031 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007032#endif
7033
7034 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007035#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307036 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007037 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007038 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007039 }
7040#endif
7041#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307042 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007043 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007044 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007045 }
7046#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007047
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307048 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007049 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007050 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007051 }
7052
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007053#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02007054 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007055 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007056
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007057 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08007058 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007059
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307060 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007061 d.tmpmask);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007062 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7063 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007064#endif
7065
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007066 /* Attach the domains */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307067 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007068#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307069 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007070#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307071 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007072#else
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307073 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007074#endif
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007075 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007076 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007077
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007078 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7079 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7080 return 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307081
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007082error:
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007083 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7084 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007085}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007086
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307087static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007088{
7089 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7090}
7091
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307092static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007093static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
Ingo Molnar4285f5942008-05-16 17:47:14 +02007094static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7095 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007096
7097/*
7098 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307099 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7100 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007101 */
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307102static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007103
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007104/*
7105 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7106 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7107 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7108 */
7109int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007110{
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007111 return 0;
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007112}
7113
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307114cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7115{
7116 int i;
7117 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7118
7119 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7120 if (!doms)
7121 return NULL;
7122 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7123 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7124 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7125 return NULL;
7126 }
7127 }
7128 return doms;
7129}
7130
7131void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7132{
7133 unsigned int i;
7134 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7135 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7136 kfree(doms);
7137}
7138
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007139/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007140 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007141 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7142 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007143 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307144static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007145{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007146 int err;
7147
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007148 arch_update_cpu_topology();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007149 ndoms_cur = 1;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307150 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007151 if (!doms_cur)
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307152 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7153 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007154 dattr_cur = NULL;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307155 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02007156 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007157
7158 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007159}
7160
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307161static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7162 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007163{
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007164 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007165}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007166
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007167/*
7168 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7169 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7170 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307171static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007172{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307173 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7174 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007175 int i;
7176
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307177 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007178 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007179 synchronize_sched();
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307180 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007181}
7182
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007183/* handle null as "default" */
7184static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7185 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7186{
7187 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7188
7189 /* fast path */
7190 if (!new && !cur)
7191 return 1;
7192
7193 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7194 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7195 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7196 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7197}
7198
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007199/*
7200 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007201 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007202 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7203 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7204 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307205 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007206 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7207 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7208 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007209 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7210 * it as it is.
7211 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307212 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7213 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7214 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7215 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7216 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7217 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007218 *
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307219 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
Li Zefan700018e2008-11-18 14:02:03 +08007220 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7221 * and it will not create the default domain.
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007222 *
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007223 * Call with hotplug lock held
7224 */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307225void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007226 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007227{
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007228 int i, j, n;
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007229 int new_topology;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007230
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007231 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007232
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007233 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7234 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7235
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007236 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7237 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7238
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007239 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007240
7241 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7242 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007243 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307244 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007245 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007246 goto match1;
7247 }
7248 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307249 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007250match1:
7251 ;
7252 }
7253
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007254 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7255 ndoms_cur = 0;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307256 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007257 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
Li Zefanfaa2f982008-11-04 16:20:23 +08007258 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007259 }
7260
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007261 /* Build new domains */
7262 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007263 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307264 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007265 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007266 goto match2;
7267 }
7268 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307269 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007270 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007271match2:
7272 ;
7273 }
7274
7275 /* Remember the new sched domains */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307276 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7277 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007278 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007279 doms_cur = doms_new;
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007280 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007281 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007282
7283 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007284
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007285 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007286}
7287
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007288#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007289static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007290{
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007291 get_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007292
7293 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7294 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7295
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007296 rebuild_sched_domains();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007297 put_online_cpus();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007298}
7299
7300static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7301{
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307302 unsigned int level = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007303
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307304 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7305 return -EINVAL;
7306
7307 /*
7308 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7309 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7310 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7311 * need to check for count as well?
7312 */
7313
7314 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007315 return -EINVAL;
7316
7317 if (smt)
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307318 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007319 else
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307320 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007321
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007322 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007323
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007324 return count;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007325}
7326
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007327#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007328static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007329 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007330 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007331{
7332 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7333}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007334static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007335 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007336 const char *buf, size_t count)
7337{
7338 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7339}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007340static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7341 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7342 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007343#endif
7344
7345#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007346static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007347 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007348 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007349{
7350 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7351}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007352static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007353 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007354 const char *buf, size_t count)
7355{
7356 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7357}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007358static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7359 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007360 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7361#endif
7362
Li Zefan39aac642009-01-05 19:18:02 +08007363int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007364{
7365 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007366
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007367#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7368 if (smt_capable())
7369 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7370 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7371#endif
7372#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7373 if (!err && mc_capable())
7374 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7375 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7376#endif
7377 return err;
7378}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007379#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007380
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007381#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007382/*
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007383 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7384 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007385 */
7386static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7387 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7388{
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007389 switch (action) {
7390 case CPU_ONLINE:
7391 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007392 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7393 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7394 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7395 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007396 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007397 return NOTIFY_OK;
7398
7399 default:
7400 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7401 }
7402}
7403#endif
7404
7405static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7406 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7407{
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007408 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007410 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007411 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007412 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007413 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007414 return NOTIFY_OK;
7415
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007416 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007417 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007418 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007419 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007420 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007421 return NOTIFY_OK;
7422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007423 default:
7424 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7425 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007426}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007427
7428void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7429{
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307430 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7431
7432 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
Yong Zhangcb5fd132009-09-14 20:20:16 +08007433 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007434
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007435#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7436 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7437 GFP_KERNEL);
7438 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7439#endif
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007440 get_online_cpus();
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007441 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007442 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307443 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7444 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7445 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007446 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007447 put_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007448
7449#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007450 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7451 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007452#endif
7453
7454 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7455 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7456
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02007457 init_hrtick();
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007458
7459 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307460 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007461 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007462 sched_init_granularity();
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307463 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307464
Rusty Russell0e3900e2008-11-25 02:35:13 +10307465 init_sched_rt_class();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007466}
7467#else
7468void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7469{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007470 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007471}
7472#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7473
Arun R Bharadwajcd1bb942009-04-16 12:15:34 +05307474const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7475
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007476int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7477{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007478 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7479 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7480 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7481}
7482
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007483static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007484{
7485 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007487#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7488 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7489#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02007490 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007491}
7492
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007493static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7494{
7495 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7496 int i;
7497
7498 array = &rt_rq->active;
7499 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7500 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7501 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7502 }
7503 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7504 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7505
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007506#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007507 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -05007508#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007509 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Peter Zijlstra48d5e252008-01-25 21:08:31 +01007510#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007511#endif
7512#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7513 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007514 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007515 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007516#endif
7517
7518 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7519 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007520 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01007521 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007522
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007523#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007524 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007525 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7526#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007527}
7528
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007529#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007530static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7531 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7532 struct sched_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007533{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007534 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007535 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7536 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7537 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7538 if (add)
7539 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7540
7541 tg->se[cpu] = se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007542 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7543 if (!se)
7544 return;
7545
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007546 if (!parent)
7547 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7548 else
7549 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7550
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007551 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7552 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02007553 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007554 se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007555}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007556#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007557
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007558#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007559static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7560 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7561 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007562{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007563 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7564
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007565 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7566 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7567 rt_rq->tg = tg;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007568 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007569 if (add)
7570 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7571
7572 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007573 if (!rt_se)
7574 return;
7575
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007576 if (!parent)
7577 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7578 else
7579 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7580
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007581 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007582 rt_se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007583 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7584}
7585#endif
7586
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007587void __init sched_init(void)
7588{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007589 int i, j;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007590 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7591
7592#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7593 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7594#endif
7595#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7596 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7597#endif
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307598#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Rusty Russell8c083f02009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307599 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307600#endif
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007601 if (alloc_size) {
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03007602 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007603
7604#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7605 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7606 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7607
7608 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7609 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007610
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007611#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007612#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7613 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7614 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7615
7616 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007617 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7618
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007619#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307620#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7621 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7622 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7623 ptr += cpumask_size();
7624 }
7625#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007626 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007627
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7629 init_defrootdomain();
7630#endif
7631
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007632 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7633 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7634
7635#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7636 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7637 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007638#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007639
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007640#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007641 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007642 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7643
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007644#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007645
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09007646#if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7647 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7648 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7649#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08007650 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007651 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007652
7653 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007654 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07007655 rq->nr_running = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007656 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7657 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007658 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007659 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007660#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7661 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7662 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007663#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7664 /*
7665 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7666 *
7667 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7668 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7669 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7670 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7671 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7672 * (se->load.weight).
7673 *
7674 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7675 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7676 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7677 *
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007678 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007679 *
7680 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7681 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7682 */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007683 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007684#endif
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007685#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7686
7687 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007688#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007689 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007690#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007691 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007692#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007693#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007694
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007695 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7696 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007697#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07007698 rq->sd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007699 rq->rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04007700 rq->post_schedule = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007701 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007702 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007703 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07007704 rq->cpu = i;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04007705 rq->online = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007706 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01007707 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7708 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007709 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01007710 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007711#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007712 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007713 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007714 }
7715
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07007716 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007717
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02007718#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7719 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7720#endif
7721
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007722#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03007723 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007724#endif
7725
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007726#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007727 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007728#endif
7729
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007730 /*
7731 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7732 */
7733 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7734 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7735
7736 /*
7737 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7738 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7739 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7740 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7741 */
7742 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007743
7744 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7745
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007746 /*
7747 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7748 */
7749 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007750
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307751 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307752 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307753#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307754#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307755 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Pekka Enberg4bdddf82009-06-11 08:35:27 +03007756 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307757#endif
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10307758 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7759 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7760 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307761#endif /* SMP */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307762
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02007763 perf_event_init();
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007764
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007765 scheduler_running = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007766}
7767
7768#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007769static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7770{
Frederic Weisbecker234da7b2009-12-16 20:21:05 +01007771 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007772
7773 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7774}
7775
Simon Kagstromd8948372009-12-23 11:08:18 +01007776void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007777{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007778#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007779 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7780
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007781 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7782 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007783 return;
7784 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7785 return;
7786 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7787
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01007788 printk(KERN_ERR
7789 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7790 file, line);
7791 printk(KERN_ERR
7792 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7793 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7794 current->pid, current->comm);
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007795
7796 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7797 if (irqs_disabled())
7798 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7799 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007800#endif
7801}
7802EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7803#endif
7804
7805#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007806static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7807{
7808 int on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02007809
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007810 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7811 if (on_rq)
7812 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7813 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7814 if (on_rq) {
7815 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7816 resched_task(rq->curr);
7817 }
7818}
7819
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007820void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7821{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007822 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007823 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007824 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007825
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007826 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007827 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007828 /*
7829 * Only normalize user tasks:
7830 */
7831 if (!p->mm)
7832 continue;
7833
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007834 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007835#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03007836 p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
7837 p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
7838 p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007839#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007840
7841 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7842 /*
7843 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7844 * tasks back to 0:
7845 */
7846 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7847 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007848 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007849 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007850
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007851 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007852 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007853
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007854 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007855
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007856 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007857 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007858 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7859
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007860 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007861}
7862
7863#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007864
7865#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7866/*
7867 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7868 *
7869 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7870 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7871 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7872 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7873 * under any other configuration.
7874 */
7875
7876/**
7877 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7878 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7879 *
7880 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7881 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007882struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007883{
7884 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7885}
7886
7887/**
7888 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7889 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7890 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7891 *
7892 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007893 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7894 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007895 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7896 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7897 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7898 * re-starting the system.
7899 *
7900 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7901 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007902void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007903{
7904 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7905}
7906
7907#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007908
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007909#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7910static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007911{
7912 int i;
7913
7914 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7915 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7916 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7917 if (tg->se)
7918 kfree(tg->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007919 }
7920
7921 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7922 kfree(tg->se);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007923}
7924
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007925static
7926int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007927{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007928 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007929 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007930 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007931 int i;
7932
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007933 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007934 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
7935 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007936 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007937 if (!tg->se)
7938 goto err;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007939
7940 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007941
7942 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007943 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007944
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007945 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
7946 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007947 if (!cfs_rq)
7948 goto err;
7949
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007950 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
7951 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007952 if (!se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007953 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007954
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007955 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007956 }
7957
7958 return 1;
7959
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007960 err_free_rq:
7961 kfree(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007962 err:
7963 return 0;
7964}
7965
7966static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7967{
7968 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
7969 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7970}
7971
7972static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7973{
7974 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7975}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007976#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007977static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7978{
7979}
7980
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007981static inline
7982int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007983{
7984 return 1;
7985}
7986
7987static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7988{
7989}
7990
7991static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7992{
7993}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007994#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007995
7996#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007997static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7998{
7999 int i;
8000
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008001 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
8002
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008003 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8004 if (tg->rt_rq)
8005 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8006 if (tg->rt_se)
8007 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8008 }
8009
8010 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8011 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8012}
8013
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008014static
8015int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008016{
8017 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008018 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008019 struct rq *rq;
8020 int i;
8021
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008022 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008023 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8024 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008025 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008026 if (!tg->rt_se)
8027 goto err;
8028
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008029 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8030 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008031
8032 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8033 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8034
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008035 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8036 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008037 if (!rt_rq)
8038 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008039
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008040 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8041 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008042 if (!rt_se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008043 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008044
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008045 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008046 }
8047
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008048 return 1;
8049
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008050 err_free_rq:
8051 kfree(rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008052 err:
8053 return 0;
8054}
8055
8056static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8057{
8058 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8059 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8060}
8061
8062static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8063{
8064 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8065}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008066#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008067static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8068{
8069}
8070
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008071static inline
8072int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008073{
8074 return 1;
8075}
8076
8077static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8078{
8079}
8080
8081static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8082{
8083}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008084#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008085
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008086#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008087static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8088{
8089 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8090 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8091 kfree(tg);
8092}
8093
8094/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008095struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008096{
8097 struct task_group *tg;
8098 unsigned long flags;
8099 int i;
8100
8101 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8102 if (!tg)
8103 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8104
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008105 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008106 goto err;
8107
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008108 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008109 goto err;
8110
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008111 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008112 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008113 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8114 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008115 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008116 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008117
8118 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8119
8120 tg->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008121 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
Zhang, Yanmin09f27242030-08-14 15:56:40 +08008122 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008124
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008125 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008126
8127err:
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008128 free_sched_group(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008129 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8130}
8131
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008132/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008133static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008134{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008135 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008136 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008137}
8138
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008139/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008140void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008141{
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008142 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008143 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008144
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008145 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008146 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008147 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8148 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008149 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008150 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008151 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008153
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008154 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008155 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008156}
8157
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008158/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02008159 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8160 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8161 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008162 */
8163void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008164{
8165 int on_rq, running;
8166 unsigned long flags;
8167 struct rq *rq;
8168
8169 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8170
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01008171 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008172 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8173
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008174 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008175 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008176 if (unlikely(running))
8177 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008178
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008179 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008180
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008181#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8182 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01008183 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008184#endif
8185
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008186 if (unlikely(running))
8187 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8188 if (on_rq)
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00008189 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008190
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008191 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8192}
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008193#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008194
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008195#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008196static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008197{
8198 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008199 int on_rq;
8200
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008201 on_rq = se->on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008202 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008203 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8204
8205 se->load.weight = shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02008206 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008207
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008208 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008209 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008210}
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008211
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008212static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8213{
8214 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8215 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8216 unsigned long flags;
8217
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008218 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008219 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008220 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008221}
8222
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008223static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8224
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008225int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008226{
8227 int i;
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008228 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01008229
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008230 /*
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008231 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8232 */
8233 if (!tg->se[0])
8234 return -EINVAL;
8235
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008236 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8237 shares = MIN_SHARES;
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008238 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8239 shares = MAX_SHARES;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008240
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008241 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008242 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008243 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008244
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008245 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008246 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8247 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008248 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008250
8251 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8252 synchronize_sched();
8253
8254 /*
8255 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8256 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8257 */
8258 tg->shares = shares;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008259 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8260 /*
8261 * force a rebalance
8262 */
8263 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008264 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008265 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008266
8267 /*
8268 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8269 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8270 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008271 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008272 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8273 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008274 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008276done:
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008277 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008278 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008279}
8280
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008281unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8282{
8283 return tg->shares;
8284}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008285#endif
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008286
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008287#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008288/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008289 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008290 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008291static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8292
8293static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8294{
8295 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008296 return 1ULL << 20;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008297
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008298 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008299}
8300
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308301/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8302static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8303{
8304 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008305
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308306 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8307 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8308 return 1;
8309 } while_each_thread(g, p);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008310
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308311 return 0;
8312}
8313
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008314struct rt_schedulable_data {
8315 struct task_group *tg;
8316 u64 rt_period;
8317 u64 rt_runtime;
8318};
8319
8320static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8321{
8322 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8323 struct task_group *child;
8324 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8325 u64 period, runtime;
8326
8327 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8328 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8329
8330 if (tg == d->tg) {
8331 period = d->rt_period;
8332 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8333 }
8334
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008335 /*
8336 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8337 */
8338 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8339 return -EINVAL;
8340
8341 /*
8342 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8343 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008344 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8345 return -EBUSY;
8346
8347 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8348
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008349 /*
8350 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8351 */
8352 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8353 return -EINVAL;
8354
8355 /*
8356 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8357 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008358 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8359 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8360 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8361
8362 if (child == d->tg) {
8363 period = d->rt_period;
8364 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8365 }
8366
8367 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8368 }
8369
8370 if (sum > total)
8371 return -EINVAL;
8372
8373 return 0;
8374}
8375
8376static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8377{
8378 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8379 .tg = tg,
8380 .rt_period = period,
8381 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8382 };
8383
8384 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8385}
8386
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008387static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8388 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008389{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008390 int i, err = 0;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008391
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008392 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308393 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008394 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8395 if (err)
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308396 goto unlock;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008397
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008398 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008399 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8400 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008401
8402 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8403 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8404
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008405 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008406 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008407 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008408 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008409 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008410 unlock:
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308411 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008412 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8413
8414 return err;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008415}
8416
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008417int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8418{
8419 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8420
8421 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8422 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8423 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8424 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8425
8426 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8427}
8428
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008429long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8430{
8431 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8432
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008433 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008434 return -1;
8435
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008436 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008437 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8438 return rt_runtime_us;
8439}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008440
8441int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8442{
8443 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8444
8445 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8446 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8447
Raistlin619b0482008-06-26 18:54:09 +02008448 if (rt_period == 0)
8449 return -EINVAL;
8450
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008451 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8452}
8453
8454long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8455{
8456 u64 rt_period_us;
8457
8458 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8459 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8460 return rt_period_us;
8461}
8462
8463static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8464{
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008465 u64 runtime, period;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008466 int ret = 0;
8467
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008468 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8469 return -EINVAL;
8470
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008471 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8472 period = global_rt_period();
8473
8474 /*
8475 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8476 */
8477 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8478 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstra10b612f2008-06-19 14:22:27 +02008479
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008480 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008481 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008482 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008483 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008484 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8485
8486 return ret;
8487}
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308488
8489int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8490{
8491 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8492 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8493 return 0;
8494
8495 return 1;
8496}
8497
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008498#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008499static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8500{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008501 unsigned long flags;
8502 int i;
8503
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008504 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8505 return -EINVAL;
8506
Peter Zijlstra60aa6052009-05-05 17:50:21 +02008507 /*
8508 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8509 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8510 */
8511 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8512 return -EBUSY;
8513
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008514 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008515 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8516 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8517
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008518 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008519 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008520 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008521 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008522 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008523
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008524 return 0;
8525}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008526#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008527
8528int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008529 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008530 loff_t *ppos)
8531{
8532 int ret;
8533 int old_period, old_runtime;
8534 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8535
8536 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8537 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8538 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8539
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008540 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008541
8542 if (!ret && write) {
8543 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8544 if (ret) {
8545 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8546 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8547 } else {
8548 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8549 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8550 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8551 }
8552 }
8553 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8554
8555 return ret;
8556}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008557
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008558#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008559
8560/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008561static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008562{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008563 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8564 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008565}
8566
8567static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008568cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008569{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008570 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008571
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008572 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008573 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008574 return &init_task_group.css;
8575 }
8576
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008577 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8578 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008579 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8581
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008582 return &tg->css;
8583}
8584
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008585static void
8586cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008587{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008588 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008589
8590 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8591}
8592
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008593static int
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008594cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008595{
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008596#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308597 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008598 return -EINVAL;
8599#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008600 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8601 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8602 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008603#endif
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008604 return 0;
8605}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008606
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008607static int
8608cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8609 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8610{
8611 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8612 if (retval)
8613 return retval;
8614 if (threadgroup) {
8615 struct task_struct *c;
8616 rcu_read_lock();
8617 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8618 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8619 if (retval) {
8620 rcu_read_unlock();
8621 return retval;
8622 }
8623 }
8624 rcu_read_unlock();
8625 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008626 return 0;
8627}
8628
8629static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008630cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008631 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8632 bool threadgroup)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008633{
8634 sched_move_task(tsk);
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008635 if (threadgroup) {
8636 struct task_struct *c;
8637 rcu_read_lock();
8638 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8639 sched_move_task(c);
8640 }
8641 rcu_read_unlock();
8642 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008643}
8644
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008645#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008646static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008647 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008648{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008649 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008650}
8651
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008652static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008653{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008654 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008655
8656 return (u64) tg->shares;
8657}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008658#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008659
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008660#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Mirco Tischler0c708142008-05-14 16:05:46 -07008661static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008662 s64 val)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008663{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008664 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008665}
8666
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008667static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008668{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008669 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008670}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008671
8672static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8673 u64 rt_period_us)
8674{
8675 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8676}
8677
8678static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8679{
8680 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8681}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008682#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008683
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008684static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008685#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008686 {
8687 .name = "shares",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008688 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8689 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008690 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008691#endif
8692#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008693 {
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008694 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008695 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8696 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008697 },
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008698 {
8699 .name = "rt_period_us",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008700 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8701 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008702 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008703#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008704};
8705
8706static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8707{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008708 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008709}
8710
8711struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008712 .name = "cpu",
8713 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8714 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8715 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8716 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8717 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8718 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008719 .early_init = 1,
8720};
8721
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008722#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008723
8724#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8725
8726/*
8727 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8728 *
8729 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8730 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8731 */
8732
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308733/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008734struct cpuacct {
8735 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8736 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09008737 u64 __percpu *cpuusage;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308738 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308739 struct cpuacct *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008740};
8741
8742struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8743
8744/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308745static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008746{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308747 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008748 struct cpuacct, css);
8749}
8750
8751/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8752static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8753{
8754 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8755 struct cpuacct, css);
8756}
8757
8758/* create a new cpu accounting group */
8759static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308760 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008761{
8762 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308763 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008764
8765 if (!ca)
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308766 goto out;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008767
8768 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308769 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8770 goto out_free_ca;
8771
8772 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8773 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8774 goto out_free_counters;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008775
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308776 if (cgrp->parent)
8777 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8778
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008779 return &ca->css;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308780
8781out_free_counters:
8782 while (--i >= 0)
8783 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8784 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8785out_free_ca:
8786 kfree(ca);
8787out:
8788 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008789}
8790
8791/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008792static void
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308793cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008794{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308795 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308796 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008797
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308798 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8799 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008800 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8801 kfree(ca);
8802}
8803
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008804static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8805{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008806 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008807 u64 data;
8808
8809#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8810 /*
8811 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8812 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008813 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008814 data = *cpuusage;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008815 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008816#else
8817 data = *cpuusage;
8818#endif
8819
8820 return data;
8821}
8822
8823static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8824{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008825 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008826
8827#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8828 /*
8829 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8830 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008831 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008832 *cpuusage = val;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008833 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008834#else
8835 *cpuusage = val;
8836#endif
8837}
8838
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008839/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308840static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008841{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308842 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008843 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8844 int i;
8845
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008846 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8847 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008848
8849 return totalcpuusage;
8850}
8851
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308852static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8853 u64 reset)
8854{
8855 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8856 int err = 0;
8857 int i;
8858
8859 if (reset) {
8860 err = -EINVAL;
8861 goto out;
8862 }
8863
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008864 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8865 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308866
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308867out:
8868 return err;
8869}
8870
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008871static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8872 struct seq_file *m)
8873{
8874 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8875 u64 percpu;
8876 int i;
8877
8878 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8879 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8880 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8881 }
8882 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8883 return 0;
8884}
8885
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308886static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8887 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8888 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8889};
8890
8891static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8892 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8893{
8894 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8895 int i;
8896
8897 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8898 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8899 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8900 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8901 }
8902 return 0;
8903}
8904
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008905static struct cftype files[] = {
8906 {
8907 .name = "usage",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008908 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8909 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008910 },
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008911 {
8912 .name = "usage_percpu",
8913 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8914 },
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308915 {
8916 .name = "stat",
8917 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
8918 },
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008919};
8920
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308921static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008922{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308923 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008924}
8925
8926/*
8927 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8928 *
8929 * called with rq->lock held.
8930 */
8931static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
8932{
8933 struct cpuacct *ca;
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308934 int cpu;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008935
Li Zefanc40c6f82009-02-26 15:40:15 +08008936 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008937 return;
8938
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308939 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308940
8941 rcu_read_lock();
8942
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008943 ca = task_ca(tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008944
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308945 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008946 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008947 *cpuusage += cputime;
8948 }
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308949
8950 rcu_read_unlock();
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008951}
8952
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308953/*
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008954 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8955 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8956 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8957 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8958 *
8959 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8960 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8961 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8962 */
8963#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8964#define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8965 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8966#else
8967#define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8968#endif
8969
8970/*
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308971 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8972 */
8973static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
8974 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
8975{
8976 struct cpuacct *ca;
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008977 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308978
8979 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
8980 return;
8981
8982 rcu_read_lock();
8983 ca = task_ca(tsk);
8984
8985 do {
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008986 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308987 ca = ca->parent;
8988 } while (ca);
8989 rcu_read_unlock();
8990}
8991
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008992struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
8993 .name = "cpuacct",
8994 .create = cpuacct_create,
8995 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
8996 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
8997 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
8998};
8999#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009000
9001#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
9002
9003int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9004{
9005 return 0;
9006}
9007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9008
9009void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9010{
9011}
9012EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9013
9014#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9015
9016static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9017static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9018
9019#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9020#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9021
9022static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9023
9024int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9025{
9026 int cnt = 0;
9027 int cpu;
9028
9029 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9030 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9031 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9032 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9033 }
9034 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9035 return cnt;
9036}
9037EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9038
9039static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9040
9041/*
9042 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9043 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9044 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9045 * any sort of common-case code.
9046 *
9047 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9048 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9049 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9050 */
9051void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9052{
9053 int cpu;
9054 unsigned long flags;
9055 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9056 struct rq *rq;
9057 struct migration_req *req;
9058 long snap;
9059 int trycount = 0;
9060
9061 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9062 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9063 get_online_cpus();
9064 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9065 put_online_cpus();
9066 if (trycount++ < 10)
9067 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9068 else {
9069 synchronize_sched();
9070 return;
9071 }
9072 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9073 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9074 return;
9075 }
9076 get_online_cpus();
9077 }
9078 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9079 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9080 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9081 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9082 init_completion(&req->done);
9083 req->task = NULL;
9084 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009085 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009086 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009087 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009088 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9089 }
9090 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9091 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9092 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9093 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9094 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009095 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009096 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9097 need_full_sync = 1;
9098 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009099 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009100 }
9101 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
Paul E. McKenney956539b2009-11-10 13:37:20 -08009102 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009103 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9104 put_online_cpus();
9105 if (need_full_sync)
9106 synchronize_sched();
9107}
9108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9109
9110#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */