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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
3 * based on the work for i386
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
Carlos O'Donellb2450cc2005-10-21 22:53:04 -040012 * Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 * Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
15 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
Helge Deller9dabf602014-01-31 22:19:52 +010016 * Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 * Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
18 *
19 *
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23 * (at your option) any later version.
24 *
25 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 * GNU General Public License for more details.
29 *
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 */
34
35#include <stdarg.h>
36
37#include <linux/elf.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/kernel.h>
40#include <linux/mm.h>
Alexey Dobriyan4e950f62007-07-30 02:36:13 +040041#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/personality.h>
44#include <linux/ptrace.h>
45#include <linux/sched.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090046#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <linux/stddef.h>
48#include <linux/unistd.h>
49#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Kyle McMartinb6093082009-03-15 16:49:55 -040050#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Frederic Weisbeckerfbe75212012-08-22 17:27:34 +020051#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Helge Deller9dabf602014-01-31 22:19:52 +010052#include <linux/random.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053
54#include <asm/io.h>
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020055#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Al Viroff0ab8a2012-10-05 18:55:57 -040056#include <asm/assembly.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#include <asm/pdc.h>
58#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
59#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <asm/unwind.h>
Kyle McMartinb6093082009-03-15 16:49:55 -040061#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
Kyle McMartin10992092006-01-13 22:05:21 -070063#define COMMAND_GLOBAL F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064#define CMD_RESET 5 /* reset any module */
65
66/*
67** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
68** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
69** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
70** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
71** of kludging up all the code.
72**
73** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
74** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
75** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
76** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
77*/
78void machine_restart(char *cmd)
79{
80#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
81 /*
82 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
83 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
84 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
85 **
86 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
87 **
88 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
89 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
90 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
91 */
92 if (ftc_bitmap) {
93 pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
94 }
95#endif
96 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
97 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
98
99 /* "Normal" system reset */
100 pdc_do_reset();
101
102 /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
103 gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
104
105 /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
106 while (1) ;
107
108}
109
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110void machine_halt(void)
111{
112 /*
113 ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
114 ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
115 */
116}
117
Kyle McMartin85509c02006-01-17 22:33:32 -0700118void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
120/*
121 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
122 * machine
123 */
124void machine_power_off(void)
125{
126 /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
Kyle McMartin85509c02006-01-17 22:33:32 -0700127 if (chassis_power_off)
128 chassis_power_off();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129
130 /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
131 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
132 * following call will immediately power off. */
133 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
134
135 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
136
137 /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
138 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
139
140 printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
Joe Perchesad361c92009-07-06 13:05:40 -0700141 "Please power this system off now.");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142}
143
Kyle McMartin85509c02006-01-17 22:33:32 -0700144void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
145EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146
147/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 * Free current thread data structures etc..
149 */
150void exit_thread(void)
151{
152}
153
154void flush_thread(void)
155{
156 /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
157 ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
158 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159}
160
161void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
162{
163}
164
165/*
166 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
167 */
168
169int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
170{
171 if (regs == NULL)
172 return 0;
173
174 memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
175 return 1;
176}
177
178int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
179{
180 memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
181 return 1;
182}
183
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184int
Alexey Dobriyan6f2c55b2009-04-02 16:56:59 -0700185copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
Al Viroafa86fc2012-10-22 22:51:14 -0400186 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187{
Al Viroafa86fc2012-10-22 22:51:14 -0400188 struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
Al Viro40f1f0d2006-01-12 01:05:55 -0800189 void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190
191 /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
192 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
193 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
194 extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
195 extern void * const child_return;
196#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
197 extern void * const hpux_child_return;
198#endif
Al Viroff0ab8a2012-10-05 18:55:57 -0400199 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
Al Viroa44e0602012-10-03 23:28:08 -0400200 memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
Al Viroff0ab8a2012-10-05 18:55:57 -0400201 if (!usp) /* idle thread */
202 return 0;
203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 /* kernel thread */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
206 * to call schedule_tail()
207 */
Al Viroff0ab8a2012-10-05 18:55:57 -0400208 cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209 cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
210 /*
211 * Copy function and argument to be called from
212 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
213 */
Helge Dellera8f44e32007-01-28 14:58:52 +0100214#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Al Viroa44e0602012-10-03 23:28:08 -0400215 cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
216 cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
217#else
218 cregs->gr[26] = usp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219#endif
Al Viroa44e0602012-10-03 23:28:08 -0400220 cregs->gr[25] = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 } else {
222 /* user thread */
Al Viro415bfae2012-10-26 19:59:16 -0400223 /* usp must be word aligned. This also prevents users from
224 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
225 * return for a kernel thread) */
226 if (usp) {
227 usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
228 if (likely(usp))
229 cregs->gr[30] = usp;
230 }
Al Viroff0ab8a2012-10-05 18:55:57 -0400231 cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
Jiri Kosina5b24c422012-08-02 15:33:59 +0200232 if (personality(p->personality) == PER_HPUX) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
234 cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
235#else
236 BUG();
237#endif
238 } else {
239 cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
240 }
Carlos O'Donellb2450cc2005-10-21 22:53:04 -0400241 /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
242 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
Al Viro415bfae2012-10-26 19:59:16 -0400243 cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 }
245
246 return 0;
247}
248
249unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
250{
251 return t->thread.regs.kpc;
252}
253
Arnd Bergmann3db03b42006-10-02 02:18:31 -0700254unsigned long
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
256{
257 struct unwind_frame_info info;
258 unsigned long ip;
259 int count = 0;
Kyle McMartincc650a72007-05-30 02:36:00 -0400260
261 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
262 return 0;
263
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 /*
265 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
266 */
267
268 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
269 do {
270 if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
271 return 0;
272 ip = info.ip;
273 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
274 return ip;
275 } while (count++ < 16);
276 return 0;
277}
Kyle McMartinb6093082009-03-15 16:49:55 -0400278
279#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
280void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
281{
282 Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
283 void *p;
284
285 if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
286 ptr = p;
287 return ptr;
288}
289#endif
Helge Deller9dabf602014-01-31 22:19:52 +0100290
291static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
292{
293 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
294 if (is_32bit_task())
295 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
296 else
297 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
298}
299
300unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
301{
302 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
303
304 if (ret < mm->brk)
305 return mm->brk;
306 return ret;
307}