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Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001/*
2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
3 *
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 */
15
16#undef DEBUG_PROM
17
18#include <stdarg.h>
19#include <linux/config.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/threads.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/pci.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/stringify.h>
29#include <linux/delay.h>
30#include <linux/initrd.h>
31#include <linux/bitops.h>
32#include <asm/prom.h>
33#include <asm/rtas.h>
34#include <asm/page.h>
35#include <asm/processor.h>
36#include <asm/irq.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/smp.h>
39#include <asm/system.h>
40#include <asm/mmu.h>
41#include <asm/pgtable.h>
42#include <asm/pci.h>
43#include <asm/iommu.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100044#include <asm/btext.h>
45#include <asm/sections.h>
46#include <asm/machdep.h>
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
49#include <linux/linux_logo.h>
50extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224;
51#endif
52
53/*
54 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
55 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
56 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
57 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
58 */
59#define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
60
61/*
62 * Eventually bump that one up
63 */
64#define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
65
66/*
67 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
68 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
69 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
70 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
71 * compatibility
72 */
73#define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
74
75/*
76 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
77 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
78 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
79 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
80 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
81 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
82 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
83 *
84 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
85 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
86 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
87 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
88 *
89 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
90 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
91 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
92 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
93 */
94#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
95#define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
96#define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +110097#define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100098#else
99#define RELOC(x) (x)
100#define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100101#define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
102int of_workarounds;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000103#endif
104
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100105#define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
106#define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
107
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000108#define PROM_BUG() do { \
109 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
110 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
111 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
112} while (0)
113
114#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
115#define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
116#else
117#define prom_debug(x...)
118#endif
119
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000120
121typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
122
123struct prom_args {
124 u32 service;
125 u32 nargs;
126 u32 nret;
127 prom_arg_t args[10];
128};
129
130struct prom_t {
131 ihandle root;
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100132 phandle chosen;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000133 int cpu;
134 ihandle stdout;
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +1000135 ihandle mmumap;
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100136 ihandle memory;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000137};
138
139struct mem_map_entry {
140 unsigned long base;
141 unsigned long size;
142};
143
144typedef u32 cell_t;
145
146extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
147
148#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000149extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000150#else
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000151static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000152{
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000153 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000154}
155#endif
156
157extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
158 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
159
160/* prom structure */
161static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
162
163static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
164
165#define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
166
167static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
168static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
169
170static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
171static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
172static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
173
174static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
177static int __initdata iommu_force_on;
178static int __initdata ppc64_iommu_off;
179static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
180static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
181#endif
182
183static int __initdata of_platform;
184
185static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
186
187static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;
188
189static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
190static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
191static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
192static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
193static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
194
Michael Ellermandcee3032005-12-04 18:39:48 +1100195#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
196static unsigned long __initdata prom_crashk_base;
197static unsigned long __initdata prom_crashk_size;
198#endif
199
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000200static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
201static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
202
203static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
204
205
206#define MAX_CPU_THREADS 2
207
208/* TO GO */
209#ifdef CONFIG_HMT
210struct {
211 unsigned int pir;
212 unsigned int threadid;
213} hmt_thread_data[NR_CPUS];
214#endif /* CONFIG_HMT */
215
216/*
217 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
218 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
219 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
220 * it is valid
221 */
222
223#define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
224#define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
225#define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
226
227
228/* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
229 * firmware.
230 */
231
232static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
233{
234 int i;
235 struct prom_args args;
236 va_list list;
237
238 args.service = ADDR(service);
239 args.nargs = nargs;
240 args.nret = nret;
241
242 va_start(list, nret);
243 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
244 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
245 va_end(list);
246
247 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
248 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
249
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000250 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
251 return PROM_ERROR;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000252
253 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
254}
255
256static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
257 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
258{
259 int i;
260 struct prom_args args;
261 va_list list;
262
263 args.service = ADDR(service);
264 args.nargs = nargs;
265 args.nret = nret;
266
267 va_start(list, rets);
268 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
269 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
270 va_end(list);
271
272 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
Olaf Heringed1189b2005-11-29 14:04:05 +0100273 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000274
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000275 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
276 return PROM_ERROR;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000277
278 if (rets != NULL)
279 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
Paul Mackerrasc5200c92005-10-10 22:57:03 +1000280 rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i];
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000281
282 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
283}
284
285
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000286static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
287{
288 const char *p, *q;
289 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
290
291 if (_prom->stdout == 0)
292 return;
293
294 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
295 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
296 ;
297 if (q > p)
298 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
299 if (*q == 0)
300 break;
301 ++q;
302 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
303 }
304}
305
306
307static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
308{
309 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
310 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
311 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
312
313 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
314 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
315 if (buf[i] > '9')
316 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
317 val >>= 4;
318 }
319 buf[nibbles] = '\0';
320 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles);
321}
322
323
324static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
325{
326 const char *p, *q, *s;
327 va_list args;
328 unsigned long v;
329 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
330
331 va_start(args, format);
332#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
333 format = PTRRELOC(format);
334#endif
335 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
336 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
337 ;
338 if (q > p)
339 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
340 if (*q == 0)
341 break;
342 if (*q == '\n') {
343 ++q;
344 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout,
345 ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
346 continue;
347 }
348 ++q;
349 if (*q == 0)
350 break;
351 switch (*q) {
352 case 's':
353 ++q;
354 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
355 prom_print(s);
356 break;
357 case 'x':
358 ++q;
359 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
360 prom_print_hex(v);
361 break;
362 }
363 }
364}
365
366
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +1000367static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
368 unsigned long align)
369{
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +1000370 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
371
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100372 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
373 /*
374 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
375 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
376 */
377 int ret;
378 prom_arg_t result;
379
380 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
381 ADDR("claim"), _prom->memory,
382 align, size, virt);
383 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
384 return -1;
385 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
386 ADDR("claim"), _prom->mmumap,
387 align, size, virt);
388 if (ret != 0) {
389 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
390 _prom->memory, size, virt);
391 return -1;
392 }
393 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +1000394 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100395 ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
396 return virt;
397 }
398 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
399 (prom_arg_t)align);
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +1000400}
401
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000402static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
403{
404#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
405 reason = PTRRELOC(reason);
406#endif
407 prom_print(reason);
408 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
409 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
410
411 for (;;) /* should never get here */
412 ;
413}
414
415
416static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
417{
418 phandle node;
419
420 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
421 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
422 return 1;
423 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
424 return 1;
425 for (;;) {
426 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
427 return 0;
428 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
429 return 1;
430 }
431}
432
Benjamin Herrenschmidt21fe3302005-11-07 16:41:59 +1100433static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000434 void *value, size_t valuelen)
435{
436 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
437 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
438}
439
Benjamin Herrenschmidt21fe3302005-11-07 16:41:59 +1100440static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000441{
442 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
443}
444
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100445static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000446{
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +1100447 char *p = *str;
448
449 while (*q)
450 *p++ = *q++;
451 *p++ = ' ';
452 *str = p;
453}
454
455static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
456{
457 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
458 static char result[9];
459 int i;
460
461 result[8] = 0;
462 i = 8;
463 do {
464 --i;
465 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
466 x >>= 4;
467 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
468 return &result[i];
469}
470
471static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
472 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
473{
474 char cmd[256], *p;
475
476 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
477 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
478 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
479
480 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
481 p = cmd;
482 add_string(&p, "dev");
483 add_string(&p, nodename);
484 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
485 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
486 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
487 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname))));
488 add_string(&p, "property");
489 *p = 0;
490 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000491}
492
493/* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */
494#define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
495 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
496 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
497
498#define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
499#define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
500#define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
501
502unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
503{
504 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
505
506 if (*cp == '0') {
507 base = 8;
508 cp++;
509 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
510 cp++;
511 base = 16;
512 }
513 }
514
515 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
516 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
517 result = result * base + value;
518 cp++;
519 }
520
521 if (endp)
522 *endp = cp;
523
524 return result;
525}
526
527unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
528{
529 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
530 int shift = 0;
531
532 /*
533 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
534 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
535 * the address we're linked at.
536 */
537 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
538 shift = 30;
539
540 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
541 shift = 20;
542
543 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
544 shift = 10;
545
546 if (shift) {
547 ret <<= shift;
548 (*retptr)++;
549 }
550
551 return ret;
552}
553
554/*
555 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
556 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
557 */
558static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
559{
560 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
561 char *opt, *p;
562 int l = 0;
563
564 RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0;
565 p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line);
566 if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0)
567 l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
568#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
569 if (l == 0) /* dbl check */
570 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line),
571 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
572#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
573 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line));
574
575#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
576 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu="));
577 if (opt) {
578 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
579 opt += 6;
580 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
581 opt++;
582 if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3))
583 RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off) = 1;
584 else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5))
585 RELOC(iommu_force_on) = 1;
586 }
587#endif
588
589 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("mem="));
590 if (opt) {
591 opt += 4;
592 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
593#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
594 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
595 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = ALIGN(RELOC(prom_memory_limit), 0x1000000);
596#endif
597 }
Michael Ellermandcee3032005-12-04 18:39:48 +1100598
599#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
600 /*
601 * crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
602 * crash kernel.
603 */
604 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("crashkernel="));
605 if (opt) {
606 opt += 12;
607 RELOC(prom_crashk_size) = prom_memparse(opt, &opt);
608
609 if (ALIGN(RELOC(prom_crashk_size), 0x1000000) !=
610 RELOC(prom_crashk_size)) {
611 prom_printf("Warning: crashkernel size is not "
612 "aligned to 16MB\n");
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * At present, the crash kernel always run at 32MB.
617 * Just ignore whatever user passed.
618 */
619 RELOC(prom_crashk_base) = 0x2000000;
620 if (*opt == '@') {
621 prom_printf("Warning: PPC64 kdump kernel always runs "
622 "at 32 MB\n");
623 }
624 }
625#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000626}
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
629/*
630 * To tell the firmware what our capabilities are, we have to pass
631 * it a fake 32-bit ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections
632 * that contain structures that contain the actual values.
633 */
634static struct fake_elf {
635 Elf32_Ehdr elfhdr;
636 Elf32_Phdr phdr[2];
637 struct chrpnote {
638 u32 namesz;
639 u32 descsz;
640 u32 type;
641 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
642 struct chrpdesc {
643 u32 real_mode;
644 u32 real_base;
645 u32 real_size;
646 u32 virt_base;
647 u32 virt_size;
648 u32 load_base;
649 } chrpdesc;
650 } chrpnote;
651 struct rpanote {
652 u32 namesz;
653 u32 descsz;
654 u32 type;
655 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
656 struct rpadesc {
657 u32 lpar_affinity;
658 u32 min_rmo_size;
659 u32 min_rmo_percent;
660 u32 max_pft_size;
661 u32 splpar;
662 u32 min_load;
663 u32 new_mem_def;
664 u32 ignore_me;
665 } rpadesc;
666 } rpanote;
667} fake_elf = {
668 .elfhdr = {
669 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
670 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
671 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
672 .e_machine = EM_PPC,
673 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
674 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
675 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
676 .e_phnum = 2
677 },
678 .phdr = {
679 [0] = {
680 .p_type = PT_NOTE,
681 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
682 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
683 }, [1] = {
684 .p_type = PT_NOTE,
685 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
686 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
687 }
688 },
689 .chrpnote = {
690 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
691 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
692 .type = 0x1275,
693 .name = "PowerPC",
694 .chrpdesc = {
695 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
696 .real_base = ~0U,
697 .real_size = ~0U,
698 .virt_base = ~0U,
699 .virt_size = ~0U,
700 .load_base = ~0U
701 },
702 },
703 .rpanote = {
704 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
705 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
706 .type = 0x12759999,
707 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
708 .rpadesc = {
709 .lpar_affinity = 0,
710 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
711 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
712 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
713 .splpar = 1,
714 .min_load = ~0U,
715 .new_mem_def = 0
716 }
717 }
718};
719
720static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
721{
722 ihandle elfloader;
723
724 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
725 if (elfloader == 0) {
726 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
727 return;
728 }
729 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
730 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
731 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
732}
733#endif
734
735/*
736 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
737 *
738 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
739 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
740 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
741 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
742 * never happen.
743 *
744 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
745 * TCEs overlap
746 *
747 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
748 *
749 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
750 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
751 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
752 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
753 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
754 *
755 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
756 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
757 * reserved.
758 */
759
760
761/*
762 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
763 *
764 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
765 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
766 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
767 */
768static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
769{
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000770 unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000771 unsigned long addr = 0;
772
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000773 if (align)
774 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000775 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
776 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
777 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
778
779 if (align)
780 base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align);
781 else
782 base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
783
784 for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top);
785 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
786 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
787 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000788 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000789 break;
790 addr = 0;
791 if (align == 0)
792 break;
793 }
794 if (addr == 0)
795 return 0;
796 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr;
797
798 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
799 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
800 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
801 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
802 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
803 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
804
805 return addr;
806}
807
808/*
809 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
810 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
811 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
812 */
813static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
814 int highmem)
815{
816 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
817
818 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
819 highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
820 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
821 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
822
823 if (highmem) {
824 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
825 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align);
826 if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom))
827 return 0;
828 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
829 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
830 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
831 */
832 if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) {
833 /* Good, we are first */
834 if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top))
835 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr;
836 else
837 return 0;
838 }
839 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr;
840 goto bail;
841 }
842
843 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align);
844 for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom);
845 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
846 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
847 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000848 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000849 break;
850 addr = 0;
851 }
852 if (addr == 0)
853 return 0;
854 RELOC(alloc_top) = addr;
855
856 bail:
857 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
858 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
859 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
860 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
861 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
862 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
863
864 return addr;
865}
866
867/*
868 * Parse a "reg" cell
869 */
870static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
871{
872 cell_t *p = *cellp;
873 unsigned long r = 0;
874
875 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
876 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
877 p++;
878 s--;
879 }
880 r = *p++;
881#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000882 if (s > 1) {
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000883 r <<= 32;
884 r |= *(p++);
885 }
886#endif
887 *cellp = p;
888 return r;
889}
890
891/*
892 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
893 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
894 *
895 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
896 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
897 * them down.
898 */
899static void reserve_mem(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
900{
901 unsigned long top = base + size;
902 unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt);
903
904 if (size == 0)
905 return;
906
907 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
908 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
909 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
910 */
911 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
912 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
913 size = top - base;
914
915 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
916 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
917 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base;
918 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size;
919 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1;
920}
921
922/*
923 * Initialize memory allocation mecanism, parse "memory" nodes and
924 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
925 */
926static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
927{
928 phandle node;
929 char *path, type[64];
930 unsigned int plen;
931 cell_t *p, *endp;
932 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
933 u32 rac, rsc;
934
935 /*
936 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
937 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
938 * 2) top of memory
939 */
940 rac = 2;
941 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac));
942 rsc = 1;
943 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc));
944 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac);
945 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc);
946
947 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
948 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
949
950 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
951 type[0] = 0;
952 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
953
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000954 if (type[0] == 0) {
955 /*
956 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
957 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
958 */
959 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
960 }
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000961 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory")))
962 continue;
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +1000963
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000964 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf));
965 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
966 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
967 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
968 }
969 p = RELOC(regbuf);
970 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
971
972#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
973 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
974 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
975 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
976#endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
977
978 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
979 unsigned long base, size;
980
981 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
982 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
983
984 if (size == 0)
985 continue;
986 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
987 if (base == 0)
988 RELOC(rmo_top) = size;
989 if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top))
990 RELOC(ram_top) = base + size;
991 }
992 }
993
994 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000);
995
996 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom
997 * point to after it
998 */
999 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) {
1000 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom))
1001 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
1002 }
1003
1004 /*
1005 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1006 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1007 * TCE's up there.
1008 */
1009
1010 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top);
1011
1012 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) {
1013 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) <= RELOC(alloc_bottom)) {
1014 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1015 RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1016 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0;
1017 } else if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) >= RELOC(ram_top)) {
1018 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1019 RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1020 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0;
1021 } else {
1022 RELOC(ram_top) = RELOC(prom_memory_limit);
1023 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(RELOC(rmo_top), RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 /*
1028 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1029 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1030 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1031 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1032 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1033 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1034 */
1035 if (!RELOC(rmo_top))
1036 RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top);
1037 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top));
1038 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top);
1039
1040 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1041 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1042 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1043 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1044 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1045 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1046 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
Michael Ellermandcee3032005-12-04 18:39:48 +11001047#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1048 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base)) {
1049 prom_printf(" crashk_base : %x\n", RELOC(prom_crashk_base));
1050 prom_printf(" crashk_size : %x\n", RELOC(prom_crashk_size));
1051 }
1052#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001053}
1054
1055
1056/*
1057 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1058 */
1059static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1060{
1061 phandle rtas_node;
1062 ihandle rtas_inst;
1063 u32 base, entry = 0;
1064 u32 size = 0;
1065
1066 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1067
1068 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1069 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1070 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1071 return;
1072
1073 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size));
1074 if (size == 0)
1075 return;
1076
1077 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1078 if (base == 0) {
1079 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n");
1080 return;
1081 }
1082
1083 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1084 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001085 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001086 return;
1087 }
1088
1089 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base);
1090
1091 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1092 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001093 rtas_inst, base) != 0
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001094 || entry == 0) {
1095 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1096 return;
1097 }
1098 prom_printf(" done\n");
1099
1100 reserve_mem(base, size);
1101
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001102 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1103 &base, sizeof(base));
1104 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1105 &entry, sizeof(entry));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001106
1107 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1108 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1109 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1110
1111 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1112}
1113
1114#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1115/*
1116 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1117 */
1118static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1119{
1120 phandle node;
1121 ihandle phb_node;
1122 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1123 char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1124 u64 base, align;
1125 u32 minalign, minsize;
1126 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1127 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1128 u64 i;
1129
1130 if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off))
1131 return;
1132
1133 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1134
1135 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1136 local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high);
1137 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1138
1139 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1140 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1141 compatible[0] = 0;
1142 type[0] = 0;
1143 model[0] = 0;
1144 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1145 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1146 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1147 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1148
1149 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL))
1150 continue;
1151
1152 /* Keep the old logic in tack to avoid regression. */
1153 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1154 if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) &&
1155 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1156 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL))
1157 continue;
1158 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1159 if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) &&
1160 (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1161 (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL))
1162 continue;
1163 }
1164
1165 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1166 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1167 minalign = 0;
1168 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1169 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1170 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1171
1172 /*
1173 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1174 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1175 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1176 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1177 *
1178 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1179 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1180 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1181 * Anton
1182 */
1183 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p))
1184 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1185 else
1186 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1187
1188 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1189 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1190 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1191 if (base == 0)
1192 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1193 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1194 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1195
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001196 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1197 memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
1198 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1199 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1200 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1201 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1202 }
1203
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001204 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1205 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1206 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1207
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001208 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1209 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1210 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1211 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1212
1213 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1214 * over the allocated size.
1215 */
1216 tce_entryp = (unsigned long *)base;
1217 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1218 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1219 tce_entry |= 0x3;
1220 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1221 }
1222
1223 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1224 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1225 if (phb_node == 0)
1226 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1227 else
1228 prom_printf("... done\n");
1229
1230 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1231 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1232 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1233 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1234 }
1235
1236 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1237
1238 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) {
1239 /*
1240 * We align the start to a 16MB boundary so we can map
1241 * the TCE area using large pages if possible.
1242 * The end should be the top of RAM so no need to align it.
1243 */
1244 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = _ALIGN_DOWN(local_alloc_bottom,
1245 0x1000000);
1246 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top;
1247 }
1248
1249 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1250 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1251}
1252#endif
1253
1254/*
1255 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1256 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1257 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1258 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1259 *
1260 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1261 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1262 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1263 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1264 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1265 * of setting those values.
1266 *
1267 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1268 * is in its holding pattern code.
1269 *
1270 * -- Cort
1271 */
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001272extern void __secondary_hold(void);
1273extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;
1274extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge;
1275
1276/*
1277 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1278 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1279 */
1280#define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1281
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001282static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1283{
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001284 unsigned long i;
1285 unsigned int reg;
1286 phandle node;
1287 char type[64];
1288 int cpuid = 0;
1289 unsigned int interrupt_server[MAX_CPU_THREADS];
1290 unsigned int cpu_threads, hw_cpu_num;
1291 int propsize;
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001292 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001293 unsigned long *spinloop
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001294 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001295 unsigned long *acknowledge
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001296 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001297#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001298 /* __secondary_hold is actually a descriptor, not the text address */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001299 unsigned long secondary_hold
1300 = __pa(*PTRRELOC((unsigned long *)__secondary_hold));
1301#else
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001302 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001303#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001304
1305 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1306 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1307 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1308 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1309 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1310 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1311 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1312
1313 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1314 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1315 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1316 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1317 */
1318 *spinloop = 0;
1319
1320#ifdef CONFIG_HMT
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001321 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001322 RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir = 0xdeadbeef;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001323#endif
1324 /* look for cpus */
1325 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1326 type[0] = 0;
1327 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1328 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1329 continue;
1330
1331 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1332 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1333 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1334 continue;
1335
1336 reg = -1;
1337 prom_getprop(node, "reg", &reg, sizeof(reg));
1338
1339 prom_debug("\ncpuid = 0x%x\n", cpuid);
1340 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg);
1341
1342 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1343 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1344 * spinloop.
1345 */
1346 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1347
1348 propsize = prom_getprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1349 &interrupt_server,
1350 sizeof(interrupt_server));
1351 if (propsize < 0) {
1352 /* no property. old hardware has no SMT */
1353 cpu_threads = 1;
1354 interrupt_server[0] = reg; /* fake it with phys id */
1355 } else {
1356 /* We have a threaded processor */
1357 cpu_threads = propsize / sizeof(u32);
1358 if (cpu_threads > MAX_CPU_THREADS) {
1359 prom_printf("SMT: too many threads!\n"
1360 "SMT: found %x, max is %x\n",
1361 cpu_threads, MAX_CPU_THREADS);
1362 cpu_threads = 1; /* ToDo: panic? */
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 hw_cpu_num = interrupt_server[0];
1367 if (hw_cpu_num != _prom->cpu) {
1368 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */
1369 prom_printf("%x : starting cpu hw idx %x... ", cpuid, reg);
1370 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1371 secondary_hold, reg);
1372
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001373 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1374 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001375 mb();
1376
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001377 if (*acknowledge == reg)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001378 prom_printf("done\n");
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001379 else
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001380 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001381 }
1382#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1383 else
1384 prom_printf("%x : boot cpu %x\n", cpuid, reg);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001385#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +10001386
1387 /* Reserve cpu #s for secondary threads. They start later. */
1388 cpuid += cpu_threads;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001389 }
1390#ifdef CONFIG_HMT
1391 /* Only enable HMT on processors that provide support. */
1392 if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR) ||
1393 __is_processor(PV_ICESTAR) ||
1394 __is_processor(PV_SSTAR)) {
1395 prom_printf(" starting secondary threads\n");
1396
1397 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i += 2) {
1398 if (!cpu_online(i))
1399 continue;
1400
1401 if (i == 0) {
1402 unsigned long pir = mfspr(SPRN_PIR);
1403 if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR)) {
1404 RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir =
1405 pir & 0x1f;
1406 } else {
1407 RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir =
1408 pir & 0x3ff;
1409 }
1410 }
1411 }
1412 } else {
1413 prom_printf("Processor is not HMT capable\n");
1414 }
1415#endif
1416
1417 if (cpuid > NR_CPUS)
1418 prom_printf("WARNING: maximum CPUs (" __stringify(NR_CPUS)
1419 ") exceeded: ignoring extras\n");
1420
1421 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001422}
1423
1424
1425static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
1426{
1427 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1428
1429 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1430 RELOC(prom_entry) = pp;
1431
1432 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1433 _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1434 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen))
1435 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1436
1437 /* get device tree root */
1438 _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1439 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root))
1440 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001441
1442 _prom->mmumap = 0;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001443}
1444
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001445#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1446/*
1447 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1448 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001449 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001450 */
1451static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
1452{
1453 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1454 phandle oprom;
1455 char version[64];
1456
1457 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1458 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
1459 return;
1460 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
1461 return;
1462 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001463 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001464 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1465 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
1466 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1467 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
1468 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1469 } else
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001470 return;
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001471 _prom->memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001472 prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap,
1473 sizeof(_prom->mmumap));
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001474 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->mmumap))
1475 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001476}
1477#else
1478#define prom_find_mmu()
1479#endif
1480
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001481static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
1482{
1483 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1484 char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device);
1485 char type[16];
1486 u32 val;
1487
1488 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
1489 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1490
1491 _prom->stdout = val;
1492
1493 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1494 memset(path, 0, 256);
1495 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255);
1496 val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout);
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001497 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1498 &val, sizeof(val));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001499 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device));
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001500 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1501 path, strlen(path) + 1);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001502
1503 /* If it's a display, note it */
1504 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1505 prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1506 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0)
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001507 prom_setprop(val, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001508}
1509
1510static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1511{
1512 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1513 ihandle val;
1514
1515 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0)
1516 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val);
1517}
1518
1519static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
1520{
1521 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1522 char compat[256];
1523 int len, i = 0;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt21fe3302005-11-07 16:41:59 +11001524#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001525 phandle rtas;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt21fe3302005-11-07 16:41:59 +11001526#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001527 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible",
1528 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1529 if (len > 0) {
1530 compat[len] = 0;
1531 while (i < len) {
1532 char *p = &compat[i];
1533 int sl = strlen(p);
1534 if (sl == 0)
1535 break;
1536 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001537 strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC")))
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001538 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
1539#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1540 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Momentum,Maple")))
1541 return PLATFORM_MAPLE;
1542#endif
1543 i += sl + 1;
1544 }
1545 }
1546#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1547 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1548 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1549 if (PHANDLE_VALID(rtas)) {
1550 int x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
1551 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
1552 prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
1553 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
1554 }
1555 }
1556 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
1557#else
1558 return PLATFORM_CHRP;
1559#endif
1560}
1561
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001562static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
1563{
1564 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
1569 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
1570 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
1571 * we've taken over the MMU.
1572 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
1573 * and if so, open it now.
1574 */
1575static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
1576{
1577 char type[16], *path;
1578 phandle node;
1579 ihandle ih;
1580 int i;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001581
1582 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
1583 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1584 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa,
1585 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00,
1586 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa,
1587 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00,
1588 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa,
1589 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00,
1590 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
1591 0x55, 0x55, 0x55,
1592 0x55, 0x55, 0xff,
1593 0x55, 0xff, 0x55,
1594 0x55, 0xff, 0xff,
1595 0xff, 0x55, 0x55,
1596 0xff, 0x55, 0xff,
1597 0xff, 0xff, 0x55,
1598 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
1599 };
1600 const unsigned char *clut;
1601
1602 prom_printf("Looking for displays\n");
1603 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1604 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1605 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1606 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0)
1607 continue;
1608
1609 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1610 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1611 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1612
1613 /*
1614 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
1615 * arguments
1616 */
1617 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
1618 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
1619 continue;
1620 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path);
1621
1622 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1623 if (ih == 0) {
1624 prom_printf("failed\n");
1625 continue;
1626 }
1627
1628 /* Success */
1629 prom_printf("done\n");
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11001630 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001631
1632 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
1633 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
1634 clut = RELOC(default_colors);
1635 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3)
1636 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
1637 clut[2]) != 0)
1638 break;
1639
1640#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
1641 clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut));
1642 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3)
1643 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
1644 clut[2]) != 0)
1645 break;
1646#endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001647 }
1648}
1649
1650
1651/* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
1652static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
1653 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
1654{
1655 void *ret;
1656
1657 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
1658 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
1659 unsigned long room, chunk;
1660
1661 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
1662 RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1663 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom);
1664 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1665 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1666 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
1667 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)");
1668 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
1669 if (chunk == 0)
1670 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)");
1671 *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1672 }
1673
1674 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
1675 *mem_start += needed;
1676
1677 return ret;
1678}
1679
1680#define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
1681 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
1682
1683static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
1684{
1685 char *s, *os;
1686
1687 s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1688 s += 4;
1689 while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) {
1690 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
1691 return s - os;
1692 s += strlen(s) + 1;
1693 }
1694 return 0;
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
1699 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
1700 */
1701#define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
1702
1703static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
1704 unsigned long *mem_start,
1705 unsigned long *mem_end)
1706{
1707 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
1708 unsigned long soff;
1709 phandle child;
1710
1711 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1712
1713 /* get and store all property names */
1714 prev_name = RELOC("");
1715 for (;;) {
1716 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
1717 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
1718 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
1719 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
1720 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1721 break;
1722 }
1723
1724 /* skip "name" */
1725 if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1726 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1727 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1728 continue;
1729 }
1730 /* get/create string entry */
1731 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
1732 if (soff != 0) {
1733 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1734 namep = sstart + soff;
1735 } else {
1736 /* Trim off some if we can */
1737 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1738 RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start;
1739 }
1740 prev_name = namep;
1741 }
1742
1743 /* do all our children */
1744 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1745 while (child != 0) {
1746 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1747 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1748 }
1749}
1750
1751static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
1752 unsigned long *mem_end)
1753{
1754 phandle child;
1755 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
1756 unsigned long soff;
1757 unsigned char *valp;
1758 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +10001759 int l, room;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001760
1761 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1762
1763 /* get the node's full name */
1764 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +10001765 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
1766 if (room > 255)
1767 room = 255;
1768 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001769 if (l >= 0) {
1770 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
Paul Mackerrasc49888202005-10-26 21:52:53 +10001771 if (l >= room) {
1772 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
1773 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001774 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
1775 }
1776 namep[l] = '\0';
1777
1778 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001779 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
1780 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001781 */
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001782 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001783 if (*p == '/')
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10001784 lp = namep;
1785 else if (*p != 0)
1786 *lp++ = *p;
1787 }
1788 *lp = 0;
1789 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001790 }
1791
1792 /* get it again for debugging */
1793 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1794 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1795 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1796
1797 /* get and store all properties */
1798 prev_name = RELOC("");
1799 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1800 for (;;) {
1801 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
1802 RELOC(pname)) != 1)
1803 break;
1804
1805 /* skip "name" */
1806 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1807 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1808 continue;
1809 }
1810
1811 /* find string offset */
1812 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname));
1813 if (soff == 0) {
1814 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1815 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path);
1816 break;
1817 }
1818 prev_name = sstart + soff;
1819
1820 /* get length */
1821 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname));
1822
1823 /* sanity checks */
1824 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
1825 continue;
1826 if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) {
1827 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
1828 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1829 prom_printf("[%s] ", path);
1830 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l);
1831 continue;
1832 }
1833
1834 /* push property head */
1835 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1836 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
1837 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1838
1839 /* push property content */
1840 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
1841 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l);
1842 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
1843 }
1844
1845 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */
1846 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1847 if (soff == 0)
1848 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1849 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
1850 else {
1851 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1852 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
1853 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1854 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
1855 *(u32 *)valp = node;
1856 }
1857
1858 /* do all our children */
1859 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1860 while (child != 0) {
1861 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1862 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1863 }
1864
1865 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1866}
1867
1868static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
1869{
1870 phandle root;
1871 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
1872 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
1873 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1874 char *namep;
1875 u64 *rsvmap;
1876
1877 /*
1878 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
1879 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size
1880 */
1881 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000;
1882 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1883 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1884 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1885
1886 /* Now try to claim that */
1887 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
1888 if (mem_start == 0)
1889 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
1890 mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1891
1892 /* Get root of tree */
1893 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
1894 if (root == (phandle)0)
1895 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
1896
1897 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
1898 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
1899 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
1900 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
1901 RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr;
1902 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
1903
1904 /* Start of strings */
1905 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1906 RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start;
1907 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
1908
1909 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
1910 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
1911 strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1912 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1913
1914 /* Build string array */
1915 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
1916 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1917 RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start;
1918
1919 /* Build structure */
1920 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1921 RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start;
1922 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
1923 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1924 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1925 RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1926
1927 /* Finish header */
1928 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu;
1929 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
1930 hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1931 hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1932 hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1933 hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start);
1934 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1935 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
1936 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
1937 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
1938
1939 /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
1940 * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
1941 * fail since it's too late.
1942 */
1943 reserve_mem(RELOC(dt_header_start), hdr->totalsize);
1944 memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
1945
1946#ifdef DEBUG_PROM
1947 {
1948 int i;
1949 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
1950 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++)
1951 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
1952 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base,
1953 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size);
1954 }
1955#endif
1956 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
1957
1958 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1959 RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end));
1960 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1961 RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end));
1962
1963}
1964
1965
1966static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
1967{
1968#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
1969 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
1970 u32 u3_rev;
1971 u32 interrupts[2];
1972 u32 parent;
1973
1974 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
1975 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
1976 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
1977 return;
1978 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
1979 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
1980 return;
1981 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
1982 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
1983 return;
1984
1985 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
1986 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
1987 == PROM_ERROR)
1988 return;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7d496972005-11-07 14:36:21 +11001989 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001990 return;
1991 /* does it need fixup ? */
1992 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
1993 return;
1994
1995 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
1996
1997 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
1998 interrupts[0] = 0;
1999 interrupts[1] = 1;
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002000 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2001 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002002 parent = (u32)mpic;
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002003 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2004 &parent, sizeof(parent));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002005#endif
2006}
2007
2008
2009static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2010{
2011 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2012 u32 getprop_rval;
2013 ihandle prom_cpu;
2014 phandle cpu_pkg;
2015
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10002016 _prom->cpu = 0;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002017 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0)
Paul Mackerrasa575b802005-10-23 17:23:21 +10002018 return;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002019
2020 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2021
2022 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval));
2023 _prom->cpu = getprop_rval;
2024
2025 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom->cpu);
2026}
2027
2028static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
2029{
2030#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2031 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2032
2033 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
2034 unsigned long val;
2035
Michael Ellerman51fae6de2005-12-04 18:39:15 +11002036 RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002037 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4;
2038
2039 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start);
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002040 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2041 &val, sizeof(val));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002042 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end);
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002043 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2044 &val, sizeof(val));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002045
2046 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start),
2047 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2048
2049 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2050 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
2051 }
2052#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2053}
2054
2055/*
2056 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2057 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2058 */
2059
2060unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
2061 unsigned long pp,
2062 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
2063{
2064 struct prom_t *_prom;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002065 unsigned long hdr;
2066 u32 getprop_rval;
Paul Mackerrasb42b6612005-10-10 22:37:16 +10002067 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002068
2069#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002070 reloc_got2(offset);
2071#endif
2072
2073 _prom = &RELOC(prom);
2074
2075 /*
2076 * First zero the BSS
2077 */
2078 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
2079
2080 /*
2081 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2082 * like /chosen
2083 */
2084 prom_init_client_services(pp);
2085
2086 /*
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002087 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2088 * and other workarounds
2089 */
2090 prom_find_mmu();
2091
2092 /*
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002093 * Init prom stdout device
2094 */
2095 prom_init_stdout();
2096
2097 /*
2098 * Check for an initrd
2099 */
2100 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
2101
2102 /*
2103 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2104 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2105 */
2106 RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type();
2107 getprop_rval = RELOC(of_platform);
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002108 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,platform",
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002109 &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval));
2110
2111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
2112 /*
2113 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2114 */
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +11002115 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
2116 RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002117 prom_send_capabilities();
2118#endif
2119
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002120 /*
Arnd Bergmannf3f66f52005-10-31 20:08:37 -05002121 * Copy the CPU hold code
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002122 */
David Gibson55d36332005-10-13 15:46:22 +10002123 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
Paul Mackerras5a408322005-10-10 22:41:25 +10002124 copy_and_flush(0, KERNELBASE + offset, 0x100, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002125
2126 /*
2127 * Do early parsing of command line
2128 */
2129 early_cmdline_parse();
2130
2131 /*
2132 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2133 */
2134 prom_init_mem();
2135
Michael Ellermandcee3032005-12-04 18:39:48 +11002136#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
2137 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base))
2138 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_crashk_base), RELOC(prom_crashk_size));
2139#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002140 /*
2141 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2142 */
2143 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2144
2145 /*
2146 * Initialize display devices
2147 */
2148 prom_check_displays();
2149
2150#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
2151 /*
2152 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2153 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2154 * available for us here...
2155 */
2156 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
2157 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2158#endif
2159
2160 /*
2161 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs
2162 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use
2163 * a different way to spin CPUs
2164 */
2165 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
2166 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2167 prom_hold_cpus();
2168 }
2169
2170 /*
2171 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2172 */
2173 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit))
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002174 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002175 &RELOC(prom_memory_limit),
2176 sizeof(prom_memory_limit));
2177#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
2178 if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off))
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002179 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2180 NULL, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002181
2182 if (RELOC(iommu_force_on))
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002183 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2184 NULL, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002185
2186 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) {
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002187 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002188 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start),
2189 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
Paul Mackerrasa23414b2005-11-10 12:00:55 +11002190 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002191 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end),
2192 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
2193 }
2194#endif
2195
Michael Ellermandcee3032005-12-04 18:39:48 +11002196#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
2197 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base)) {
2198 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,crashkernel-base",
2199 PTRRELOC(&prom_crashk_base),
2200 sizeof(RELOC(prom_crashk_base)));
2201 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,crashkernel-size",
2202 PTRRELOC(&prom_crashk_size),
2203 sizeof(RELOC(prom_crashk_size)));
2204 }
2205#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002206 /*
2207 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2208 */
2209 fixup_device_tree();
2210
2211 /*
2212 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2213 */
2214 prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n");
2215 flatten_device_tree();
2216
Paul Mackerras3825ac02005-11-08 22:48:08 +11002217 /*
2218 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2219 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2220 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101).
2221 */
2222 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2223 prom_close_stdin();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002224
2225 /*
2226 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2227 * devices etc...
2228 */
2229 prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n");
2230 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2231
2232 /*
2233 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2234 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2235 * is common to us and kexec
2236 */
2237 hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start);
2238 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2239 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
2240
2241#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
2242 reloc_got2(-offset);
2243#endif
2244
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +10002245 __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10002246
2247 return 0;
2248}