)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "761b3ef50e1c2649cffbfa67a4dcb2dcdb7982ed",
      "tree": "67ab6a9a2520811c9c0b4d70d1c19b4bfca16237",
      "parents": [
        "61d1d219c4c0761059236a46867bc49943c4d29d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 31 13:47:36 2012 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 02 09:20:22 2012 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: remove cgroup_subsys argument from callbacks\n\nThe argument is not used at all, and it\u0027s not necessary, because\na specific callback handler of course knows which subsys it\nbelongs to.\n\nNow only -\u003epupulate() takes this argument, because the handlers of\nthis callback always call cgroup_add_file()/cgroup_add_files().\n\nSo we reduce a few lines of code, though the shrinking of object size\nis minimal.\n\n 16 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 162 deletions(-)\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5486240  656987 7039960 13183187         c928d3 vmlinux.o.orig\n5486170  656987 7039960 13183117         c9288d vmlinux.o\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "494c167cf76d02000adf740c215adc69a824ecc9",
      "tree": "bf7cdf462b62ebf099b965f7bea503df30918c17",
      "parents": [
        "94196f51c1ee5bbad674de28c682b17d78adb8e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 18:12:22 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 18:12:22 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: kill subsys-\u003ecan_attach_task(), pre_attach() and attach_task()\n\nThese three methods are no longer used.  Kill them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cpaul@paulmenage.org\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f7ee5691eecb67c8108b92001a85563ea336ac5",
      "tree": "18cf60ea8a463f4a6cd59c68926ba4357ae8ff4c",
      "parents": [
        "134d33737f9015761c3832f6b268fae6274aac7f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 18:12:21 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 18:12:21 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: introduce cgroup_taskset and use it in subsys-\u003ecan_attach(), cancel_attach() and attach()\n\nCurrently, there\u0027s no way to pass multiple tasks to cgroup_subsys\nmethods necessitating the need for separate per-process and per-task\nmethods.  This patch introduces cgroup_taskset which can be used to\npass multiple tasks and their associated cgroups to cgroup_subsys\nmethods.\n\nThree methods - can_attach(), cancel_attach() and attach() - are\nconverted to use cgroup_taskset.  This unifies passed parameters so\nthat all methods have access to all information.  Conversions in this\npatchset are identical and don\u0027t introduce any behavior change.\n\n-v2: documentation updated as per Paul Menage\u0027s suggestion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cpaul@paulmenage.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbsingharora@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5fe69d7e258a17d825d982ac695c1db5c4bc4768",
      "tree": "15ba822eb23700a594387e6667a8f72f44f63920",
      "parents": [
        "dee119b1fa672d65f34f86fe5cefa81d71ed040e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 04 11:22:05 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 04 12:01:46 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: update cgroups notes\n\n- ns cgroup has been removed.\n- it\u0027s true moving a task to another cgroup can fail.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cpaul@paulmenage.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67de0162fbb78713fcb23cb2502b380faa8bde73",
      "tree": "adae72115105d0a02e93b5c793b66bda3d51bace",
      "parents": [
        "f6e07d38078e82a6aeaae00bb134591ef5ac1167"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörg Sommer",
        "email": "joerg@alea.gnuu.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 15 13:00:47 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 15 21:52:50 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: fix cgroup typos and formatting\n\nFix format and spelling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörg Sommer \u003cjoerg@alea.gnuu.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6e07d38078e82a6aeaae00bb134591ef5ac1167",
      "tree": "9ebadc1c483a5d96b3d33141a229397c4f594df5",
      "parents": [
        "06a2c45d6b4a7586eba7cd20dd656b08d8b63c2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörg Sommer",
        "email": "joerg@alea.gnuu.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 15 12:59:45 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 15 21:52:50 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: update cgroupfs mount point\n\nAccording to commit 676db4af0430 (\"cgroupfs: create /sys/fs/cgroup to\nmount cgroupfs on\") the canonical mountpoint for the cgroup filesystem\nis /sys/fs/cgroup.  Hence, this should be used in the documentation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörg Sommer \u003cjoerg@alea.gnuu.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a77aea92010acf54ad785047234418d5d68772e2",
      "tree": "c7cb57b62fd02bee2baceb79251923f7caec6139",
      "parents": [
        "d846687d7f84e45f23ecf3846dbb43312a1206dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Lezcano",
        "email": "daniel.lezcano@free.fr",
        "time": "Thu May 26 16:25:23 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 26 17:12:34 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup\n\nThe ns_cgroup is an annoying cgroup at the namespace / cgroup frontier and\nleads to some problems:\n\n  * cgroup creation is out-of-control\n  * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping\n  * it is not possible to have a single process handling a lot of\n    namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time\n  * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup\n\n  The ns_cgroup was replaced by a compatibility flag \u0027clone_children\u0027,\n  where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values.\n  The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to\n  the \u0027tasks\u0027 file.\n\nThis patch removes the ns_cgroup as suggested in the following thread:\n\nhttps://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018616.html\n\nThe \u0027cgroup_clone\u0027 function is removed because it is no longer used.\n\nThis is a userspace-visible change.  Commit 45531757b45c (\"cgroup: notify\nns_cgroup deprecated\") (merged into 2.6.27) caused the kernel to emit a\nprintk warning users that the feature is planned for removal.  Since that\ntime we have heard from XXX users who were affected by this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Lezcano \u003cdaniel.lezcano@free.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserge.hallyn@canonical.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Jamal Hadi Salim \u003chadi@cyberus.ca\u003e\nReviewed-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74a1166dfe1135dcc168d35fa5261aa7e087011b",
      "tree": "a7add70f0344e2352b8d0d6beb10aef85c6585f7",
      "parents": [
        "f780bdb7c1c73009cb57adcf99ef50027d80bf3c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Blum",
        "email": "bblum@andrew.cmu.edu",
        "time": "Thu May 26 16:25:20 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 26 17:12:34 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: make procs file writable\n\nMake procs file writable to move all threads by tgid at once.\n\nAdd functionality that enables users to move all threads in a threadgroup\nat once to a cgroup by writing the tgid to the \u0027cgroup.procs\u0027 file.  This\ncurrent implementation makes use of a per-threadgroup rwsem that\u0027s taken\nfor reading in the fork() path to prevent newly forking threads within the\nthreadgroup from \"escaping\" while the move is in progress.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@andrew.cmu.edu\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Miao Xie \u003cmiaox@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f780bdb7c1c73009cb57adcf99ef50027d80bf3c",
      "tree": "d15668ffcc40a2aaa31723b87cfda0b166f84d57",
      "parents": [
        "4714d1d32d97239fb5ae3e10521d3f133a899b66"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Blum",
        "email": "bblum@andrew.cmu.edu",
        "time": "Thu May 26 16:25:19 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 26 17:12:34 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add per-thread subsystem callbacks\n\nAdd cgroup subsystem callbacks for per-thread attachment in atomic contexts\n\nAdd can_attach_task(), pre_attach(), and attach_task() as new callbacks\nfor cgroups\u0027s subsystem interface.  Unlike can_attach and attach, these\nare for per-thread operations, to be called potentially many times when\nattaching an entire threadgroup.\n\nAlso, the old \"bool threadgroup\" interface is removed, as replaced by\nthis.  All subsystems are modified for the new interface - of note is\ncpuset, which requires from/to nodemasks for attach to be globally scoped\n(though per-cpuset would work too) to persist from its pre_attach to\nattach_task and attach.\n\nThis is a pre-patch for cgroup-procs-writable.patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@andrew.cmu.edu\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Miao Xie \u003cmiaox@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ad85239da45d035b2c786f73ec3c2798352c820",
      "tree": "0b4df43ac1e87dd099de6d32576ca4fb7662fcb5",
      "parents": [
        "9a684e19afc630e0763246ee79c0578c1a8eaee8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Geunsik Lim",
        "email": "geunsik.lim@samsung.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 04 15:10:45 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 04 17:51:47 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: update cgroups info user groups names\n\nUpdate suitable words to explain / understand cgroups contents.\n\nSigned-off-by: Geunsik Lim \u003cgeunsik.lim@samsung.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb6405eab2a408c46949b3353ecfa1126caa3af2",
      "tree": "a3055d57891536fe0559be02b356cbc527524ddf",
      "parents": [
        "ca3b78aa1672162f93de90cbf5051edea298a290"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric B Munson",
        "email": "emunson@mgebm.net",
        "time": "Tue Mar 15 16:12:18 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 16 10:47:04 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: update cgroup pid and cpuset information\n\nThe cgroup documentation does not specify how a process can be removed\nfrom a particular group.  This patch adds a note at the end of the\nsimple example about how this is done.  Also, some cgroups (like\ncpusets) require user input before a new group can be used.  This is\nnoted in the patch as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric B Munson \u003cemunson@mgebm.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1bdcd78e2445f1ef7097a3ae7ef12e8f9c4fb05f",
      "tree": "3e3b1f3c7d2e51e28d0ca31cc803abc4f5b29ff3",
      "parents": [
        "e0e34e977a7ca54bb2159169deefc0b6e033cc75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trevor Woerner",
        "email": "twoerner@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 17:00:29 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 13 08:03:16 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: remove deprecated subsystem from examples.\n\nThe \u0027ns\u0027 cgroup is considered deprecated. Change the cgroup subsystem\nused in the examples of the cgroup documentation from \u0027ns\u0027 to \u0027blkio\u0027.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trevor Woerner \u003ctwoerner@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97978e6d1f2da0073416870410459694fbdbfd9b",
      "tree": "e8ff2fe4119d03fa54a45e8a101adbf9fb91a385",
      "parents": [
        "2d3cbf8bc852ac1bc3d098186143c5973f87b753"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Lezcano",
        "email": "daniel.lezcano@free.fr",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 15:33:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 18:03:09 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: add clone_children control file\n\nThe ns_cgroup is a control group interacting with the namespaces.  When a\nnew namespace is created, a corresponding cgroup is automatically created\ntoo.  The cgroup name is the pid of the process who did \u0027unshare\u0027 or the\nchild of \u0027clone\u0027.\n\nThis cgroup is tied with the namespace because it prevents a process to\nescape the control group and use the post_clone callback, so the child\ncgroup inherits the values of the parent cgroup.\n\nUnfortunately, the more we use this cgroup and the more we are facing\nproblems with it:\n\n(1) when a process unshares, the cgroup name may conflict with a\n    previous cgroup with the same pid, so unshare or clone return -EEXIST\n\n(2) the cgroup creation is out of control because there may have an\n    application creating several namespaces where the system will\n    automatically create several cgroups in his back and let them on the\n    cgroupfs (eg.  a vrf based on the network namespace).\n\n(3) the mix of (1) and (2) force an administrator to regularly check\n    and clean these cgroups.\n\nThis patchset removes the ns_cgroup by adding a new flag to the cgroup and\nthe cgroupfs mount option.  It enables the copy of the parent cgroup when\na child cgroup is created.  We can then safely remove the ns_cgroup as\nthis flag brings a compatibility.  We have now to manually create and add\nthe task to a cgroup, which is consistent with the cgroup framework.\n\nThis patch:\n\nSent as an answer to a previous thread around the ns_cgroup.\n\nhttps://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018627.html\n\nIt adds a control file \u0027clone_children\u0027 for a cgroup.  This control file\nis a boolean specifying if the child cgroup should be a clone of the\nparent cgroup or not.  The default value is \u0027false\u0027.\n\nThis flag makes the child cgroup to call the post_clone callback of all\nthe subsystem, if it is available.\n\nAt present, the cpuset is the only one which had implemented the\npost_clone callback.\n\nThe option can be set at mount time by specifying the \u0027clone_children\u0027\nmount option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Lezcano \u003cdaniel.lezcano@free.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserge.hallyn@canonical.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Jamal Hadi Salim \u003chadi@cyberus.ca\u003e\nCc: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "595f4b694c2424f2af6e1de74c955bbe9cd7b73d",
      "tree": "b684c2fa5ad07b471b4203000f777f03b6fa7392",
      "parents": [
        "6d06b81bce5f325055e4cdf6621e827b512b7f89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trevor Woerner",
        "email": "twoerner@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:42:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:43 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt: fix reference to \"numtasks\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Trevor Woerner \u003ctwoerner@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f39d01be4c59a61a08d0cb53f615e7016b85d339",
      "tree": "6777590e3ff2ddf4df1d38444ba7d692cd463b7b",
      "parents": [
        "54291263519ac2c9bdda68b23b02fef3808deed4",
        "7db82437cfcac4bdfe79a6323eb554fdfa271623"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 09:20:59 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 09:20:59 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (44 commits)\n  vlynq: make whole Kconfig-menu dependant on architecture\n  add descriptive comment for TIF_MEMDIE task flag declaration.\n  EEPROM: max6875: Header file cleanup\n  EEPROM: 93cx6: Header file cleanup\n  EEPROM: Header file cleanup\n  agp: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed\n  rtc-v3020: make bitfield unsigned\n  PCI: make bitfield unsigned\n  jbd2: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed\n  cciss: fix shadows sparse warning\n  doc: inode uses a mutex instead of a semaphore.\n  uml: i386: Avoid redefinition of NR_syscalls\n  fix \"seperate\" typos in comments\n  cocbalt_lcdfb: correct sections\n  doc: Change urls for sparse\n  Powerpc: wii: Fix typo in comment\n  i2o: cleanup some exit paths\n  Documentation/: it\u0027s -\u003e its where appropriate\n  UML: Fix compiler warning due to missing task_struct declaration\n  UML: add kernel.h include to signal.c\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7716fa66034c408b0f59e8b9c62f793befa5b338",
      "tree": "517ba8bfe4ebc26eec23b375c79d1a1320193358",
      "parents": [
        "8a3bdfe6cd841880a5d849c40f90093b3817f6e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 23 13:17:51 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 24 11:31:25 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: fix procs documentation\n\nWriting to cgroup.procs is not supported now.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@andrew.cmu.edu\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88393161210493e317ae391696ee8ef463cb3c23",
      "tree": "6ec81a50d0e8174b415d83948b48cbabd7e54ddb",
      "parents": [
        "932fb06b0898f5883200f1da2e00075f0d70ba9c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Weber",
        "email": "swirl@gmx.li",
        "time": "Tue Mar 16 11:47:56 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Mar 16 11:47:56 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Fix typos in comments\n\n[Ss]ytem \u003d\u003e [Ss]ystem\nudpate \u003d\u003e update\nparamters \u003d\u003e parameters\norginal \u003d\u003e original\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Weber \u003cswirl@gmx.li\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0dea116876eefc9c7ca9c5d74fe665481e499fa3",
      "tree": "446ef64c99a234cf076b6d43efe42c8b48a928c7",
      "parents": [
        "483c30b514bd3037fa3f19fa42327c94c10f51c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill A. Shutemov",
        "email": "kirill@shutemov.name",
        "time": "Wed Mar 10 15:22:20 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 15:52:37 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: implement eventfd-based generic API for notifications\n\nThis patchset introduces eventfd-based API for notifications in cgroups\nand implements memory notifications on top of it.\n\nIt uses statistics in memory controler to track memory usage.\n\nOutput of time(1) on building kernel on tmpfs:\n\nRoot cgroup before changes:\n\tmake -j2  506.37 user 60.93s system 193% cpu 4:52.77 total\nNon-root cgroup before changes:\n\tmake -j2  507.14 user 62.66s system 193% cpu 4:54.74 total\nRoot cgroup after changes (0 thresholds):\n\tmake -j2  507.13 user 62.20s system 193% cpu 4:53.55 total\nNon-root cgroup after changes (0 thresholds):\n\tmake -j2  507.70 user 64.20s system 193% cpu 4:55.70 total\nRoot cgroup after changes (1 thresholds, never crossed):\n\tmake -j2  506.97 user 62.20s system 193% cpu 4:53.90 total\nNon-root cgroup after changes (1 thresholds, never crossed):\n\tmake -j2  507.55 user 64.08s system 193% cpu 4:55.63 total\n\nThis patch:\n\nIntroduce the write-only file \"cgroup.event_control\" in every cgroup.\n\nTo register new notification handler you need:\n- create an eventfd;\n- open a control file to be monitored. Callbacks register_event() and\n  unregister_event() must be defined for the control file;\n- write \"\u003cevent_fd\u003e \u003ccontrol_fd\u003e \u003cargs\u003e\" to cgroup.event_control.\n  Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation;\n\neventfd will be woken up by control file implementation or when the\ncgroup is removed.\n\nTo unregister notification handler just close eventfd.\n\nIf you need notification functionality for a control file you have to\nimplement callbacks register_event() and unregister_event() in the\nstruct cftype.\n\n[kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Kconfig fix]\nSigned-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov \u003ckirill@shutemov.name\u003e\nReviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nPaul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Dan Malek \u003cdan@embeddedalley.com\u003e\nCc: Vladislav Buzov \u003cvbuzov@embeddedalley.com\u003e\nCc: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Alexander Shishkin \u003cvirtuoso@slind.org\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ca712ea84728531d36841ca8f98f9e8680bcf4e",
      "tree": "6096d2bc984cf64302d498f5221b9d4df24e672e",
      "parents": [
        "cf5d5941fda647fe3d2f2d00cf9e0245236a5f08"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill A. Shutemov",
        "email": "kirill@shutemov.name",
        "time": "Wed Mar 10 15:22:10 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 15:52:36 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: fix CONTENTS in cgroups documentation\n\nAdd a forgotten item into CONTENTS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov \u003ckirill@shutemov.name\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf5d5941fda647fe3d2f2d00cf9e0245236a5f08",
      "tree": "deee6501f2f08089a2cd62732c3848a59a6f6a93",
      "parents": [
        "e6a1105ba08b265023dd71a4174fb4a29ebc7083"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Blum",
        "email": "bblum@andrew.cmu.edu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 10 15:22:09 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 15:52:36 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: subsystem module unloading\n\nProvides support for unloading modular subsystems.\n\nThis patch adds a new function cgroup_unload_subsys which is to be used\nfor removing a loaded subsystem during module deletion.  Reference\ncounting of the subsystems\u0027 modules is moved from once (at load time) to\nonce per attached hierarchy (in parse_cgroupfs_options and\nrebind_subsystems) (i.e., 0 or 1).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@andrew.cmu.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6a1105ba08b265023dd71a4174fb4a29ebc7083",
      "tree": "c171a012df4364b0feac5d6f1bf8c354164ab0f9",
      "parents": [
        "aae8aab40367036931608fdaf9e2dc568b516f19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Blum",
        "email": "bblum@andrew.cmu.edu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 10 15:22:09 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 15:52:36 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: subsystem module loading interface\n\nAdd interface between cgroups subsystem management and module loading\n\nThis patch implements rudimentary module-loading support for cgroups -\nnamely, a cgroup_load_subsys (similar to cgroup_init_subsys) for use as a\nmodule initcall, and a struct module pointer in struct cgroup_subsys.\n\nSeveral functions that might be wanted by modules have had EXPORT_SYMBOL\nadded to them, but it\u0027s unclear exactly which functions want it and which\nwon\u0027t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@andrew.cmu.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2468c7234b366eeb799ee0648cb58f9cba394a54",
      "tree": "050d7ea224b975eb71b05bf472f14f4c7bb13670",
      "parents": [
        "5ce9f07bf1bed9a1f9886373ad0b149294f84c25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daisuke Nishimura",
        "email": "nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Wed Mar 10 15:22:03 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 15:52:35 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: introduce cancel_attach()\n\nAdd cancel_attach() operation to struct cgroup_subsys.  cancel_attach()\ncan be used when can_attach() operation prepares something for the subsys,\nbut we should rollback what can_attach() operation has prepared if attach\ntask fails after we\u0027ve succeeded in can_attach().\n\nSigned-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7823da36ce8e42d66941887eb922768d259763f2",
      "tree": "50b1d3dac15a6c96a09c1a4919e1905a5e0b9184",
      "parents": [
        "06d1baa683c58bd8e7fe4c950c1159808d445047"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 07 16:32:26 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 08 07:36:39 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: update documentation of cgroups tasks and procs files\n\nUpdate documentation of cgroups tasks and procs files\n\nDocument the cgroup.procs file.\n\nClarify the semantics of the cgroup.procs and tasks files.  Although the\ncurrent cgroup.procs interface returns a sorted and uniqified list of\npids, potential future performance enhancements could result in those\nproperties being removed - explicitly document this aspect of the API.\n\nThere are no existing users of cgroup.procs, so compatibility isn\u0027t an\nissue.  There are users of the \"tasks\" file, but none that would appear to\nbreak in the event of the sorted property being broken.  The standard\n\"libcpuset\" explicitly sorts the results of reading from the tasks file,\nand \"libcg\" and other users don\u0027t appear to care about ordering.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be367d09927023d081f9199665c8500f69f14d22",
      "tree": "f0c5b9da037506da3c5890cf11b51b39a7d3c427",
      "parents": [
        "c378369d8b4fa516ff2b1e79c3eded4e0e955ebb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Blum",
        "email": "bblum@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 15:56:31 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:20:58 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: let ss-\u003ecan_attach and ss-\u003eattach do whole threadgroups at a time\n\nAlter the ss-\u003ecan_attach and ss-\u003eattach functions to be able to deal with\na whole threadgroup at a time, for use in cgroup_attach_proc.  (This is a\npre-patch to cgroup-procs-writable.patch.)\n\nCurrently, new mode of the attach function can only tell the subsystem\nabout the old cgroup of the threadgroup leader.  No subsystem currently\nneeds that information for each thread that\u0027s being moved, but if one were\nto be added (for example, one that counts tasks within a group) this bit\nwould need to be reworked a bit to tell the subsystem the right\ninformation.\n\n[hidave.darkstar@gmail.com: fix build]\nSigned-off-by: Ben Blum \u003cbblum@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Dave Young \u003chidave.darkstar@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c6d57f3312a6619d47c5557b5f6154a74d04ff80",
      "tree": "b2e9214e58120c5d91ed0039afd06def62bfdf54",
      "parents": [
        "34f77a90f79fca31802c2e942bd73f7f557fe28c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 15:56:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:20:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: support named cgroups hierarchies\n\nTo simplify referring to cgroup hierarchies in mount statements, and to\nallow disambiguation in the presence of empty hierarchies and\nmultiply-bindable subsystems this patch adds support for naming a new\ncgroup hierarchy via the \"name\u003d\" mount option\n\nA pre-existing hierarchy may be specified by either name or by subsystems;\na hierarchy\u0027s name cannot be changed by a remount operation.\n\nExample usage:\n\n# To create a hierarchy called \"foo\" containing the \"cpu\" subsystem\nmount -t cgroup -oname\u003dfoo,cpu cgroup /mnt/cgroup1\n\n# To mount the \"foo\" hierarchy on a second location\nmount -t cgroup -oname\u003dfoo cgroup /mnt/cgroup2\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "811158b147a503fbdf9773224004ffd32002d1fe",
      "tree": "0a11dcfefe721bfc38ea9f1f4a238822dbae0dda",
      "parents": [
        "4e76c5ccd5ac9bd003467d3bb0f49b18572dd4cd",
        "b26e0ed4936b743b693a4cc1413561fa3e4eaf65"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 03 15:24:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 03 15:24:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (28 commits)\n  trivial: Update my email address\n  trivial: NULL noise: drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_*test.c\n  trivial: NULL noise: drivers/media/dvb/frontends/drx397xD_fw.h\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"Celsius\".\n  trivial: remove unused variable \u0027path\u0027 in alloc_file()\n  trivial: fix a pdlfush -\u003e pdflush typo in comment\n  trivial: jbd header comment typo fix for JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL\n  trivial: wusb: Storage class should be before const qualifier\n  trivial: drivers/char/bsr.c: Storage class should be before const qualifier\n  trivial: h8300: Storage class should be before const qualifier\n  trivial: fix where cgroup documentation is not correctly referred to\n  trivial: Give the right path in Documentation example\n  trivial: MTD: remove EOL from MODULE_DESCRIPTION\n  trivial: Fix typo in bio_split()\u0027s documentation\n  trivial: PWM: fix of #endif comment\n  trivial: fix typos/grammar errors in Kconfig texts\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of firmware\n  trivial: cgroups: documentation typo and spelling corrections\n  trivial: Update contact info for Jochen Hein\n  trivial: fix typo \"resgister\" -\u003e \"register\"\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6719ec1ad54e47e40633b19703f2c1254708842",
      "tree": "3db0fe0ec0a92a006562de9b012d2a89ddce19eb",
      "parents": [
        "66bdc9cfc77ba89a9ee6c82d28375b646ab4bb1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:57:28 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:04:54 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: more documentation for remount and release_agent\n\nThis won\u0027t remove cpuacct from the mounted hierachy:\n # mount -t cgroup -o cpu,cpuacct xxx /mnt\n # mount -o remount,cpu /mnt\n\nBecause for this usage mount(8) will append the new options to the original\noptions.\n\nAnd this will get you right:\n # mount [-t cgroup] -o remount,cpu xxx /mnt\n\nAlso document how to specify or change release_agent.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewd-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec64f51545fffbc4cb968f0cea56341a4b07e85a",
      "tree": "575d890a6759d81f3324fa2a22ca6ab14a41eefc",
      "parents": [
        "38460b48d06440de46b34cb778bd6c4855030754"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:57:26 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:04:54 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix frequent -EBUSY at rmdir\n\nIn following situation, with memory subsystem,\n\n\t/groupA use_hierarchy\u003d\u003d1\n\t\t/01 some tasks\n\t\t/02 some tasks\n\t\t/03 some tasks\n\t\t/04 empty\n\nWhen tasks under 01/02/03 hit limit on /groupA, hierarchical reclaim\nis triggered and the kernel walks tree under groupA. In this case,\nrmdir /groupA/04 fails with -EBUSY frequently because of temporal\nrefcnt from the kernel.\n\nIn general. cgroup can be rmdir\u0027d if there are no children groups and\nno tasks. Frequent fails of rmdir() is not useful to users.\n(And the reason for -EBUSY is unknown to users.....in most cases)\n\nThis patch tries to modify above behavior, by\n\t- retries if css_refcnt is got by someone.\n\t- add \"return value\" to pre_destroy() and allows subsystem to\n\t  say \"we\u0027re really busy!\"\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "caa790ba6cb88dccfab356960d93e2f4e0bd8704",
      "tree": "c022a12722ba2e60a0091736c23f80918d3610fd",
      "parents": [
        "c0496f4ec5f03df3caf2aa384158a78c6adc79c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Samuel",
        "email": "chris@csamuel.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 17 00:01:18 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 15:21:58 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "trivial: cgroups: documentation typo and spelling corrections\n\nMinor typo and spelling corrections fixed whilst reading\nto learn about cgroups capabilities.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Samuel \u003cchris@csamuel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b851ee7921fabdd7dfc96ffc4e9609f5062bd12b",
      "tree": "7f226e34bbb825d3fdb6967f5c4fb77d5983eb06",
      "parents": [
        "b6d6c5175809934e04a606d9193ef04924a7a7d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 18 14:48:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 18 15:37:53 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: update documentation about css_set hash table\n\nThe css_set hash table was introduced in 2.6.26, so update the\ndocumentation accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45ce80fb6b6f9594d1396d44dd7e7c02d596fef8",
      "tree": "2409270f7073c08329ac01c82df0509a264af48c",
      "parents": [
        "23964d2d02984d44aeb2d84d7ffb3359e728df43"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 13:50:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 16:39:37 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: consolidate cgroup documents\n\nMove Documentation/cpusets.txt and Documentation/controllers/* to\nDocumentation/cgroups/\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "999cd8a450f8f93701669a61cac4d3b19eca07e8",
      "tree": "990e5b08e6db971d2e9943f89abf39e7c8f4cb1e",
      "parents": [
        "b5a84319a4343a0db753436fd8147e61eaafa7ea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:08:36 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:10 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutex\n\nThese patches introduce new locking/refcount support for cgroups to\nreduce the need for subsystems to call cgroup_lock(). This will\nultimately allow the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() (which was removed\nrecently) to be restored.\n\nThese three patches give:\n\n1/3 - introduce a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutex which a subsystem can\n     use to prevent changes to its own cgroup tree\n\n2/3 - use hierarchy_mutex in place of calling cgroup_lock() in the\n     memory controller\n\n3/3 - introduce a css_tryget() function similar to the one recently\n      proposed by Kamezawa, but avoiding spurious refcount failures in\n      the event of a race between a css_tryget() and an unsuccessful\n      cgroup_rmdir()\n\nFuture patches will likely involve:\n\n- using hierarchy mutex in place of cgroup_lock() in more subsystems\n where appropriate\n\n- restoring the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() with respect to cgroup_create()\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd a hierarchy_mutex to the cgroup_subsys object that protects changes to\nthe hierarchy observed by that subsystem.  It is taken by the cgroup\nsubsystem (in addition to cgroup_mutex) for the following operations:\n\n- linking a cgroup into that subsystem\u0027s cgroup tree\n- unlinking a cgroup from that subsystem\u0027s cgroup tree\n- moving the subsystem to/from a hierarchy (including across the\n  bind() callback)\n\nThus if the subsystem holds its own hierarchy_mutex, it can safely\ntraverse its own hierarchy.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nTested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18e7f1f0d34be4a39f7f47324a3e26b43fddb714",
      "tree": "91ac7e598579b6a2eff140cb1478d198557afc2c",
      "parents": [
        "5cdc38f98596662620b822a4e13f797c3f2f65e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:07:32 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:01 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: documentation updates\n\n- remove \u0027releasable\u0027 since it has been moved to the debug subsys.\n- update lock requirements of subsys callbacks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bde5ab65581a63e9f4f4bacfae8f201d04d25bed",
      "tree": "b159612b2acc416878a1a80a0aea47f7469163d2",
      "parents": [
        "1aece34833721d64eb33fc15cd923c727296d3d3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:24 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: document the cgroup freezer subsystem.\n\nDescribe why we need the freezer subsystem and how to use it in a\ndocumentation file.  Since the cgroups.txt file is focused on the\nsubsystem-agnostic portions of cgroups make a directory and move the old\ncgroups.txt file at the same time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bef67c5a7d3a9c45e091e36625c09c0c811e2672",
      "tree": "9e26d7896d6bf96ac8f65cf1b47955601705a921",
      "parents": [
        "4e0d13cbb71de2b1baf71ddd3c14f7ba8da810e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 09:59:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 10:40:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: document the effect of attaching PID 0 to a cgroup\n\nDocument that a pid of zero(0) can be used to refer to the current task\nwhen attaching a task to a cgroup, as in the following usage:\n\n\t# echo 0 \u003e /dev/cgroup/tasks\n\nThis is consistent with existing cpuset behavior.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andrea Righi \u003crighi.andrea@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f146a764ff08c4c210c04239c5e6784b4b77485",
      "tree": "66231367ac864e37cd7dce92b9723a8b369e2baf",
      "parents": [
        "4cd1a8fc3d3cd740416b14ece2693dbb5d065eaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dhaval Giani",
        "email": "dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon May 12 14:02:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 13 08:02:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: fix documentation\n\nCorrect the cgroups documentation to reflect the correct file names.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Sudhir Kumar \u003cskumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8d55fdeb882cfcb5e8db5a5ce16edfba78aafc5",
      "tree": "0c0a7338d8adb2aaf4310eb89d1679c802ea617d",
      "parents": [
        "472b1053f3c319cc60bfb2a0bb062fed77a93eb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:13 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: simplify init_subsys()\n\nWe are at system boot and there is only 1 cgroup group (i,e, init_css_set), so\nwe don\u0027t need to run through the css_set linked list.  Neither do we need to\nrun through the task list, since no processes have been created yet.\n\nAlso referring to a comment in cgroup.h:\n\nstruct css_set\n{\n\t...\n\t/*\n\t * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array\n\t * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set\n\t * during subsystem registration (at boot time).\n\t */\n\tstruct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];\n}\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d19e0583300da82a6e27cd2116f558048502edaa",
      "tree": "6c4d86cb9d5da8f752cd67be47a6d8940128034a",
      "parents": [
        "b5a0e011329431b90d315eaf6ca5fdb41df7a117"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:08 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:13:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix and update documentation\n\nMisc fixes and updates, make the doc consistent with current cgroup\nimplementation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dc4f3e17dd5f7e59ce568155ccd8974af879315",
      "tree": "959b1197fea798c9daae4dd6c9596ab710d41fda",
      "parents": [
        "622d42cac9ed42098aa50c53994f625abfa3d473"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:45 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: move cgroups destroy() callbacks to cgroup_diput()\n\nMove the calls to the cgroup subsystem destroy() methods from\ncgroup_rmdir() to cgroup_diput().  This allows control file reads and\nwrites to access their subsystem state without having to be concerned with\nlocking against cgroup destruction - the control file dentry will keep the\ncgroup and its subsystem state objects alive until the file is closed.\n\nThe documentation is updated to reflect the changed semantics of destroy();\nadditionally the locking comments for destroy() and some other methods were\nclarified and decrustified.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "817929ec274bcfe771586d338bb31d1659615686",
      "tree": "5a96ed1afd308016e8720437a00bf2f114e907cb",
      "parents": [
        "a424316ca154317367c7ddf89997d1c80e4a8051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: shared cgroup subsystem group arrays\n\nReplace the struct css_set embedded in task_struct with a pointer; all tasks\nthat have the same set of memberships across all hierarchies will share a\ncss_set object, and will be linked via their css_sets field to the \"tasks\"\nlist_head in the css_set.\n\nAssuming that many tasks share the same cgroup assignments, this reduces\noverall space usage and keeps the size of the task_struct down (three pointers\nadded to task_struct compared to a non-cgroups kernel, no matter how many\nsubsystems are registered).\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a printk]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "697f41610863c9264a7ae26dac9a387c9dda8c84",
      "tree": "9d4321f93abe36920a8e9d5239d120803f6cabbc",
      "parents": [
        "b4f48b6363c81ca743ef46943ef23fd72e60f679"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: add cgroup_clone() interface\n\nAdd support for cgroup_clone(), a way to create new cgroups intended to\nbe used for systems such as namespace unsharing.  A new subsystem callback,\npost_clone(), is added to allow subsystems to automatically configure cloned\ncgroups.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2",
      "tree": "0881a031e669582f819d572339e955b04abfc3d2",
      "parents": [
        "55a230aae650157720becc09cadb7d10efbf5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework\n\nGeneric Process Control Groups\n--------------------------\n\nThere have recently been various proposals floating around for\nresource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in\nthe kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy\ncgroups, and others.  These all need the basic abstraction of being\nable to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to\ntrack/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control\nother behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in\ndifferent ways.\n\nThis patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes\ninto arbitrary \"cgroups\" and assigning arbitrary state to those\ngroupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an\naggregate.\n\nThe intention is that the various resource management and\nvirtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup\nclients, with the result that:\n\n- the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised\n\n- it\u0027s easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in\n conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of\nthem as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system.\n\n- the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource\n management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn\u0027t need\n to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their\n chances of getting into the kernel\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the\nbasic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state\nobjects to tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}