)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "ca7068c41a8d48ef35d1a3bba422ebcedace8513",
      "tree": "2d555b4a30c576b42d2efa2736b3bbbe6dea2eba",
      "parents": [
        "2226a288fac462ebc98e40da007842f92a7e4799"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Mar 17 02:52:29 2012 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Mar 20 21:29:45 2012 -0400"
      },
      "message": "anon_inodes: move allocation of anon_inode into -\u003emount()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a209dfc7b0d94bd6fa94553c097836a2e6d0f0ba",
      "tree": "7dacc92b08264c675a0dfcbae83982b7d3ad5135",
      "parents": [
        "5b9f4567726513a359e70f85029482c7c3714dbd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "eric.dumazet@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 11:36:34 2011 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 12:57:09 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: dont chain pipe/anon/socket on superblock s_inodes list\n\nWorkloads using pipes and sockets hit inode_sb_list_lock contention.\n\nsuperblock s_inodes list is needed for quota, dirty, pagecache and\nfsnotify management. pipe/anon/socket fs are clearly not candidates for\nthese.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003ceric.dumazet@gmail.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "423e0ab086ad8b33626e45fa94ac7613146b7ffa",
      "tree": "249c9337a02254fe5dbede7436f78dfcc1ec508f",
      "parents": [
        "bbd9d6f7fbb0305c9a592bf05a32e87eb364a4ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Chen",
        "email": "tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 19 09:32:38 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 24 10:08:32 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "VFS : mount lock scalability for internal mounts\n\nFor a number of file systems that don\u0027t have a mount point (e.g. sockfs\nand pipefs), they are not marked as long term. Therefore in\nmntput_no_expire, all locks in vfs_mount lock are taken instead of just\nlocal cpu\u0027s lock to aggregate reference counts when we release\nreference to file objects.  In fact, only local lock need to have been\ntaken to update ref counts as these file systems are in no danger of\ngoing away until we are ready to unregister them.\n\nThe attached patch marks file systems using kern_mount without\nmount point as long term.  The contentions of vfs_mount lock\nis now eliminated.  Before un-registering such file system,\nkern_unmount should be called to remove the long term flag and\nmake the mount point ready to be freed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Chen \u003ctim.c.chen@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f03c65993b98eeb909a4012ce7833c5857d74755",
      "tree": "a6dd5e353889b7fe4ab87c54170d09443d788fec",
      "parents": [
        "7b8a53fd815deb39542085897743fa0063f9fe06"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 22:30:21 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jan 16 13:47:07 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "sanitize vfsmount refcounting changes\n\nInstead of splitting refcount between (per-cpu) mnt_count\nand (SMP-only) mnt_longrefs, make all references contribute\nto mnt_count again and keep track of how many are longterm\nones.\n\nAccounting rules for longterm count:\n\t* 1 for each fs_struct.root.mnt\n\t* 1 for each fs_struct.pwd.mnt\n\t* 1 for having non-NULL -\u003emnt_ns\n\t* decrement to 0 happens only under vfsmount lock exclusive\n\nThat allows nice common case for mntput() - since we can\u0027t drop the\nfinal reference until after mnt_longterm has reached 0 due to the rules\nabove, mntput() can grab vfsmount lock shared and check mnt_longterm.\nIf it turns out to be non-zero (which is the common case), we know\nthat this is not the final mntput() and can just blindly decrement\npercpu mnt_count.  Otherwise we grab vfsmount lock exclusive and\ndo usual decrement-and-check of percpu mnt_count.\n\nFor fs_struct.c we have mnt_make_longterm() and mnt_make_shortterm();\nnamespace.c uses the latter in places where we don\u0027t already hold\nvfsmount lock exclusive and opencodes a few remaining spots where\nwe need to manipulate mnt_longterm.\n\nNote that we mostly revert the code outside of fs/namespace.c back\nto what we used to have; in particular, normal code doesn\u0027t need\nto care about two kinds of references, etc.  And we get to keep\nthe optimization Nick\u0027s variant had bought us...\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2034d474b7e1e8578bd5c2977024b51693269d9",
      "tree": "e43969bf7c2ba89884c2580f56978826f1014520",
      "parents": [
        "27d189c02ba25851973c8582e419c0bded9f7e5b",
        "924241575a85249b9d410e38f5b2fcad9035e45c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 13 10:27:28 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 13 10:27:28 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (41 commits)\n  fs: add documentation on fallocate hole punching\n  Gfs2: fail if we try to use hole punch\n  Btrfs: fail if we try to use hole punch\n  Ext4: fail if we try to use hole punch\n  Ocfs2: handle hole punching via fallocate properly\n  XFS: handle hole punching via fallocate properly\n  fs: add hole punching to fallocate\n  vfs: pass struct file to do_truncate on O_TRUNC opens (try #2)\n  fix signedness mess in rw_verify_area() on 64bit architectures\n  fs: fix kernel-doc for dcache::prepend_path\n  fs: fix kernel-doc for dcache::d_validate\n  sanitize ecryptfs -\u003emount()\n  switch afs\n  move internal-only parts of ncpfs headers to fs/ncpfs\n  switch ncpfs\n  switch 9p\n  pass default dentry_operations to mount_pseudo()\n  switch hostfs\n  switch affs\n  switch configfs\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "008d23e4852d78bb2618f2035f8b2110b6a6b968",
      "tree": "81c88f744f6f3fc84132527c1ddc0b4da410c5e2",
      "parents": [
        "8f685fbda43deccd130d192c9fcef1444649eaca",
        "bfc672dcf323877228682aff79dff8ecd9f30ff8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 13 10:05:56 2011 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 13 10:05:56 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial\n\n* \u0027for-next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)\n  Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send.\n  writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -\u003e real-time\n  ppc: fix comment typo singal -\u003e signal\n  drivers: fix comment typo diable -\u003e disable.\n  m68k: fix comment typo diable -\u003e disable.\n  wireless: comment typo fix diable -\u003e disable.\n  media: comment typo fix diable -\u003e disable.\n  remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter\n  remove extraneous \u0027is\u0027 from Documentation/iostats.txt\n  Fix spelling milisec -\u003e ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description\n  Fix spelling mistakes in comments\n  Revert conflicting V4L changes\n  i7core_edac: fix typos in comments\n  mm/rmap.c: fix comment\n  sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to \u0027channel\u0027.\n  hrtimer: fix a typo in comment\n  init/Kconfig: fix typo\n  anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment\n  fix comment typos concerning \"consistent\"\n  poll: fix a typo in comment\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in:\n - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c)\n - fs/ext4/ext4.h\n\nAlso fix missed \u0027diabled\u0027 typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c74a1cbb3cac348f276fabc381758f5b0b4713b2",
      "tree": "5b403590e41b5e91fce25c69d50a23b920b3497f",
      "parents": [
        "f772c4a6a320ec25d94ba951881474eeef1b7f48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 16:59:34 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 20:03:43 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "pass default dentry_operations to mount_pseudo()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b3e19d924b6eaf2ca7d22cba99a517c5171007b6",
      "tree": "8c1fa4074114a883a4e2de2f7d12eb29ed91bdf1",
      "parents": [
        "c6653a838b1b2738561aff0b8c0f62a9b714bdd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:11 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:33 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: scale mntget/mntput\n\nThe problem that this patch aims to fix is vfsmount refcounting scalability.\nWe need to take a reference on the vfsmount for every successful path lookup,\nwhich often go to the same mount point.\n\nThe fundamental difficulty is that a \"simple\" reference count can never be made\nscalable, because any time a reference is dropped, we must check whether that\nwas the last reference. To do that requires communication with all other CPUs\nthat may have taken a reference count.\n\nWe can make refcounts more scalable in a couple of ways, involving keeping\ndistributed counters, and checking for the global-zero condition less\nfrequently.\n\n- check the global sum once every interval (this will delay zero detection\n  for some interval, so it\u0027s probably a showstopper for vfsmounts).\n\n- keep a local count and only taking the global sum when local reaches 0 (this\n  is difficult for vfsmounts, because we can\u0027t hold preempt off for the life of\n  a reference, so a counter would need to be per-thread or tied strongly to a\n  particular CPU which requires more locking).\n\n- keep a local difference of increments and decrements, which allows us to sum\n  the total difference and hence find the refcount when summing all CPUs. Then,\n  keep a single integer \"long\" refcount for slow and long lasting references,\n  and only take the global sum of local counters when the long refcount is 0.\n\nThis last scheme is what I implemented here. Attached mounts and process root\nand working directory references are \"long\" references, and everything else is\na short reference.\n\nThis allows scalable vfsmount references during path walking over mounted\nsubtrees and unattached (lazy umounted) mounts with processes still running\nin them.\n\nThis results in one fewer atomic op in the fastpath: mntget is now just a\nper-CPU inc, rather than an atomic inc; and mntput just requires a spinlock\nand non-atomic decrement in the common case. However code is otherwise bigger\nand heavier, so single threaded performance is basically a wash.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b936885ab04dc6e0bb0ef35e0e23c1a7364d9e5",
      "tree": "a0173d27c1ce39f173be404d269c2f15144072ab",
      "parents": [
        "873feea09ebc980cbd3631b767356ce1eee65ec1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:07 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:32 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: improve scalability of pseudo filesystems\n\nRegardless of how much we possibly try to scale dcache, there is likely\nalways going to be some fundamental contention when adding or removing children\nunder the same parent. Pseudo filesystems do not seem need to have connected\ndentries because by definition they are disconnected.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb045adb99d9b7c562dc7fef834857f78249daa1",
      "tree": "1fd6a4024fffeec568abe100d730589bfdb81c38",
      "parents": [
        "5f57cbcc02cf18f6b22ef4066bb10afeb8f930ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:55 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:28 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path\n\nReduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry\nflags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.\nThis saves a pointer memory access (dentry-\u003ed_op) in common path lookup\nsituations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we\nhave d_op but not the particular operation.\n\nPatched with:\n\ngit grep -E \u0027[.\u003e]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*\u003d\u0027 | xargs sed -e \u0027s/\\([^\\t ]*\\)-\u003ed_op \u003d \\(.*\\);/d_set_d_op(\\1, \\2);/\u0027 -e \u0027s/\\([^\\t ]*\\)\\.d_op \u003d \\(.*\\);/d_set_d_op(\\\u0026\\1, \\2);/\u0027 -i\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0d8768af260e2cbb4bf659ae6094a262c86b085",
      "tree": "6defc02d07e94d79dba5996d91455b45bb44ecc6",
      "parents": [
        "a34f0b31398020e2d3be653eb695bd17a9cf3b55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Namhyung Kim",
        "email": "namhyung@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 10 12:11:50 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Dec 10 16:06:43 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment\n\nSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim \u003cnamhyung@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51139adac92f7160ad3ca1cab2de1b4b8d19dc96",
      "tree": "ea12df0927809e8d5333e82d51cbdb96288c9e6b",
      "parents": [
        "3c26ff6e499ee7e6f9f2bc7da5f2f30d80862ecf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 23:47:46 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:16:33 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert get_sb_pseudo() users\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85fe4025c616a7c0ed07bc2fc8c5371b07f3888c",
      "tree": "7a5db7accb6192f2911f2473b4e3191227b914cc",
      "parents": [
        "f991bd2e14210fb93d722cb23e54991de20e8a3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 11:19:54 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: do not assign default i_ino in new_inode\n\nInstead of always assigning an increasing inode number in new_inode\nmove the call to assign it into those callers that actually need it.\nFor now callers that need it is estimated conservatively, that is\nthe call is added to all filesystems that do not assign an i_ino\nby themselves.  For a few more filesystems we can avoid assigning\nany inode number given that they aren\u0027t user visible, and for others\nit could be done lazily when an inode number is actually needed,\nbut that\u0027s left for later patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdchinner@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7de9c6ee3ecffd99e1628e81a5ea5468f7581a1f",
      "tree": "88787e77ba8a253d0a26aeda4bd5e58532d592e0",
      "parents": [
        "646ec4615cd05972581c9c5342ed7a1e77df17bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 11:11:40 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: ihold()\n\nClones an existing reference to inode; caller must already hold one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1eb2cbb6d5efe129cd006691267ce513c0aa59da",
      "tree": "c43fb4381e305a31f3111cf8f54e17a49754704f",
      "parents": [
        "9dda696f0de87a2e5cfabb147e28c76b7d3c6846"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 11:11:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:03:05 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"anon_inode: set S_IFREG on the anon_inode\"\n\nThis reverts commit a7cf4145bb86aaf85d4d4d29a69b50b688e2e49d.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a7cf4145bb86aaf85d4d4d29a69b50b688e2e49d",
      "tree": "485e378b9fd42ff88663fbb149387173856fa67d",
      "parents": [
        "b7bb0a12913a582dbb0954bf463b1152b540c1a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri May 14 11:44:10 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:20 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "anon_inode: set S_IFREG on the anon_inode\n\nanon_inode_mkinode() sets inode-\u003ei_mode \u003d S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;  This means\nthat (inode-\u003ei_mode \u0026 S_IFMT) \u003d\u003d 0.  This trips up some SELinux code that\nneeds to determine if a given inode is a regular file, a directory, etc.\nThe easiest solution is to just make sure that the anon_inode also sets\nS_IFREG.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3836a03d978e68b0ae00d3589089343c998cd4ff",
      "tree": "8a7e71fa5af7d87784145e14141a997b8a5b6e3f",
      "parents": [
        "83c0fb6500b13c9b7564fe453b76356dc58415d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 09 22:23:01 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 12 16:25:23 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "anon_inodes: mark the anon inode private\n\nInotify was switched to use anon_inode instead of its own private filesystem\nwhich only had one inode in commit c44dcc56d2b5c7 \"switch inotify_user to\nanon_inode\"\n\nThe problem with this is that now the inotify inode is not a distinct inode\nwhich can be managed by LSMs.  userspace tools which use inotify were allowed\nto use the inotify inode but may not have had permission to do read/write type\noperations on the anon_inode.  After looking at the anon_inode and its users\nit looks like the best solution is to just mark the anon_inode as S_PRIVATE\nso the security system will ignore it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5300990c0370e804e49d9a59d928c5d53fb73487",
      "tree": "08ed922afd172662039c082ec9e9410070f4afe8",
      "parents": [
        "482928d59db668b8d82a48717f78986d8cea72e9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Dec 19 10:15:07 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 22 12:27:34 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Sanitize f_flags helpers\n\n* pull ACC_MODE to fs.h; we have several copies all over the place\n* nightmarish expression calculating f_mode by f_flags deserves a helper\ntoo (OPEN_FMODE(flags))\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "628ff7c1d8d8466a5ad8078bd0206a130f8b8a51",
      "tree": "cc7ab0c90849be38e200fc6ff6a3a09e3caf0405",
      "parents": [
        "ed2617585f39dd12fae38c657bba68b9779ea10d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland Dreier",
        "email": "rdreier@cisco.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 18 09:41:24 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 22 12:27:34 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "anonfd: Allow making anon files read-only\n\nIt seems a couple places such as arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c and\ndrivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c could use anon_inode_getfile()\ninstead of a private pseudo-fs + alloc_file(), if only there were a way\nto get a read-only file.  So provide this by having anon_inode_getfile()\ncreate a read-only file if we pass O_RDONLY in flags.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a3a065e3f13da8a3470ed09c7f38aad256083726",
      "tree": "03e36f66709fe3d1679b0f0036f2ad3449d92dee",
      "parents": [
        "b9aff027b2c1d6019d237382c78fd396f9de2ea5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 18 05:30:19 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 10:51:40 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: no games with DCACHE_UNHASHED\n\nFilesystems outside the regular namespace do not have to clear DCACHE_UNHASHED\nin order to have a working /proc/$pid/fd/XXX. Nothing in proc prevents the\nfd link from being used if its dentry is not in the hash.\n\nAlso, it does not get put into the dcache hash if DCACHE_UNHASHED is clear;\nthat depends on the filesystem calling d_add or d_rehash.\n\nSo delete the misleading comments and needless code.\n\nAcked-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b9aff027b2c1d6019d237382c78fd396f9de2ea5",
      "tree": "b1a136f50d725d5744ac5b9dbc01e66226ce512f",
      "parents": [
        "06777d308f8f9ddb67798d34bf193101a4bdf06c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Nov 20 14:28:35 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 10:48:12 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: anon_inodes implement dname\n\nAdd a d_dname method for anon_inodes filesystem, the same way pipefs and\nsockfs pseudo filesystems.  This allows us to remove the DCACHE_UNHASHED\nhack from anon_inodes.c (see next patch).\n\n[AV: inumber is useless here, dropped from anon_inodefs_dname()]\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c48b9c45579a9b5e3e74694eebf3d2451f3dbd3",
      "tree": "cecbf786ae0650368a8136bdd90910e05d9b95c3",
      "parents": [
        "a95161aaa801c18c52b2e7cf3d6b4b141c00a20a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Aug 09 00:52:35 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 12:16:42 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "switch alloc_file() to passing struct path\n\n... and have the caller grab both mnt and dentry; kill\nleak in infiniband, while we are at it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a99bbaf5ee6bad1aca0c88ea65ec6e5373e86184",
      "tree": "2b0314d68b9e0a76e8f4fb60865a1d56e138833a",
      "parents": [
        "5e5027bd26ed4df735d29e66cd5c1c9b5959a587"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 04 16:11:37 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 04 15:05:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "headers: remove sched.h from poll.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "562787a5c32ccdf182de27793a83a9f2ee86cd77",
      "tree": "3308afd59d3b7449afa3d6a6cd624d06ce035e88",
      "parents": [
        "515350b6fd041396f425180589e08812dd13615f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 16:43:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 07:39:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "anonfd: split interface into file creation and install\n\nSplit the anonfd interface into a bare file pointer creation one, and a\nfile pointer creation plus install one.\n\nThere are cases, like the usage of eventfds inside other kernel\ninterfaces, where the file pointer created by anonfd needs to be used\ninside the initialization of other structures.\n\nAs it is right now, as soon as anon_inode_getfd() returns, the kenrle can\nrace with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor.\n\nThis patch, while keeping the old anon_inode_getfd(), introduces a new\nanon_inode_getfile() (whose services are reused in anon_inode_getfd())\nthat allows to split the file creation phase and the fd install one.\n\nOnce all the kernel structures are initialized, the code can call the\nproper fd_install().\n\nGregory manifested the need for something like this inside KVM.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Gregory Haskins \u003cghaskins@novell.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3a9262e59f7fb83c6d44df3b2b1460ed57d3ea1",
      "tree": "563952174f1ffec3d6d27fc3c38d4dc009b6787d",
      "parents": [
        "e24a72c4d8f0b2c17783b3ba9c8931b537149423"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 12:54:00 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 14:46:10 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs: Provide empty .set_page_dirty() aop for anon inodes\n\n.set_page_dirty() is one of those a_ops that defaults to the\nbuffer implementation when not set. Therefore provide a dummy\nfunction to make it do nothing.\n\n(Uncovered by perfcounters fd\u0027s which can now be writable-mmap-ed.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003cnew-submission\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3ba13d179e8c24c68eac32b93593a6b10fcd1572",
      "tree": "732162ba9ddfe66c8e892a25765cb30f0807cf31",
      "parents": [
        "296c2d86635bd6ecd8f282dfff18bb68fb4fc512"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 20 06:02:22 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 14:44:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "constify dentry_operations: rest\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e3a2a0d4e5ace731e60e2eff4fb7056ecb34adc1",
      "tree": "87626c198c57dda52979c01f5c781e32ba370e5c",
      "parents": [
        "e93353c93a3ba4215633ce930784f40a4e94e3f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christian Borntraeger",
        "email": "borntraeger@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 02 11:16:03 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 16:55:44 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "anon_inodes: use fops-\u003eowner for module refcount\n\nThere is an imbalance for anonymous inodes. If the fops-\u003eowner field is set,\nthe module reference count of owner is decreases on release.\n(\"filp_close\" --\u003e \"__fput\" ---\u003e \"fops_put\")\n\nOn the other hand, anon_inode_getfd does not increase the module reference\ncount of owner. This causes two problems:\n\n- if owner is set, the module refcount goes negative\n- if owner is not set, the module can be unloaded while code is running\n\nThis patch changes anon_inode_getfd to be symmetric regarding fops-\u003eowner\nhandling.\n\nI have checked all existing users of anon_inode_getfd. Noone sets fops-\u003eowner,\nthats why nobody has seen the module refcount negative. The refcounting was\ntested with a patched and unpatched KVM module.(see patch 2/2) I also did an\nepoll_open/close test.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christian Borntraeger \u003cborntraeger@de.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da9592edebceeba1b9301beafe80ec8b9c2db0ce",
      "tree": "00c110cd8ff6d211d76ab4868b6175096a38aad5",
      "parents": [
        "82ab8deda7fef36f067ccdeacc3b3caefc970f89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:05 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:05 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the filesystem subsystem\n\nWrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from\nthe task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.\n\nChange most current-\u003e(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().\n\nChange some task-\u003ee?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more\nsense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be\naddressed by later patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99829b832997d907c30669bfd17da32151e18f04",
      "tree": "a9d4b9a3e475891198de0f37d376bda053399bde",
      "parents": [
        "4006553b06306b34054529477b06b68a1c66249b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 23 21:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 24 10:47:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flag parameters: NONBLOCK in anon_inode_getfd\n\nBuilding on the previous change to anon_inode_getfd, this patch introduces\nsupport for handling of O_NONBLOCK in addition to the already supported\nO_CLOEXEC.  Following patches will take advantage of this support.  As can be\nseen, the additional support for supporting this functionality is minimal.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d9dbca34240ebb6ff88d8a29c6c7bffd098f0c1",
      "tree": "7e3226a4d885f5e4444fbe01a08c51b0b33b2cc7",
      "parents": [
        "c019bbc612f6633ede7ed67725cbf68de45ae8a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 23 21:29:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 24 10:47:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flag parameters: anon_inode_getfd extension\n\nThis patch just extends the anon_inode_getfd interface to take an additional\nparameter with a flag value.  The flag value is passed on to\nget_unused_fd_flags in anticipation for a use with the O_CLOEXEC flag.\n\nNo actual semantic changes here, the changed callers all pass 0 for now.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: KVM fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2030a42cecd4dd1985a2ab03e25f3cd6106a5ca8",
      "tree": "7cb4710c3f7a4e034a20890f0df99bc42f9bbcee",
      "parents": [
        "9f3acc3140444a900ab280de942291959f0f615d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 06:46:49 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 01 13:08:50 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize anon_inode_getfd()\n\na) none of the callers even looks at inode or file returned by anon_inode_getfd()\nb) any caller that would try to look at those would be racy, since by the time\nit returns we might have raced with close() from another thread and that\nfile would be pining for fjords.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "430e285e0817e3e18aadd814bc078d50d8af0cbf",
      "tree": "cbd008864e18e76a7e2984bfd1898028762fd19a",
      "parents": [
        "322ee5b36eac42e762526b0df7fa432beba6e7a0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 15 14:37:26 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 19 06:54:05 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix up new filp allocators\n\nSome new uses of get_empty_filp() have crept in; switched\nto alloc_file() to make sure that pieces of initialization\nwon\u0027t be missing.\n\nWe really need to kill get_empty_filp().\n\n[AV] fixed dentry leak on failure exit in anon_inode_getfd()\n\nCc: Erez Zadok \u003cezk@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96fdc72ddfe8aa3eb1f51e78cc13babefbf26dda",
      "tree": "58038ee825096fec9f330fe187e615bb7c2e8422",
      "parents": [
        "5e3c3ac9db432fbdd2da92ce0f12d7912706c689"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "anon-inodes use open coded atomic_inc for the shared inode\n\nSince we know the shared inode count is always \u003e0, we can avoid igrab()\nand use an open coded atomic_inc().\n\nThis also fixes a bug noticed by Yan Zheng \u003cyanzheng@21cn.com\u003e: were checking\nfor an IS_ERR() return from igrab(), but it actually returns NULL on error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Yan Zheng \u003cyanzheng@21cn.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "49c13b51a15f1ba9f6d47e26e4a3886c4f3931e2",
      "tree": "a96d7fc5884e56a61993f9393afa9077f8068b47",
      "parents": [
        "492559af235eb56884d62553f191c0b5c4def990",
        "cec9ad279b66793bee0b5009b7ca311060061efd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 11:50:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 11:50:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (80 commits)\n  KVM: Use CPU_DYING for disabling virtualization\n  KVM: Tune hotplug/suspend IPIs\n  KVM: Keep track of which cpus have virtualization enabled\n  SMP: Allow smp_call_function_single() to current cpu\n  i386: Allow smp_call_function_single() to current cpu\n  x86_64: Allow smp_call_function_single() to current cpu\n  HOTPLUG: Adapt thermal throttle to CPU_DYING\n  HOTPLUG: Adapt cpuset hotplug callback to CPU_DYING\n  HOTPLUG: Add CPU_DYING notifier\n  KVM: Clean up #includes\n  KVM: Remove kvmfs in favor of the anonymous inodes source\n  KVM: SVM: Reliably detect if SVM was disabled by BIOS\n  KVM: VMX: Remove unnecessary code in vmx_tlb_flush()\n  KVM: MMU: Fix Wrong tlb flush order\n  KVM: VMX: Reinitialize the real-mode tss when entering real mode\n  KVM: Avoid useless memory write when possible\n  KVM: Fix x86 emulator writeback\n  KVM: Add support for in-kernel pio handlers\n  KVM: VMX: Fix interrupt checking on lightweight exit\n  KVM: Adds support for in-kernel mmio handlers\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b4e5a1411c8b970983fb6022db1da31c4f5c301",
      "tree": "8e4bf79b812f8e881ab52b503e15b53242cc9429",
      "parents": [
        "b2111217df52827916141789c87d614ae45236db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix trivial typos in anon_inodes.c comments\n\nTrivial typo and grammar fixes.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6d281684913dabb878e2f53219eed5df2cd867b",
      "tree": "73cccb3d6cf1a915fc04f829b27ce4c63324c66d",
      "parents": [
        "6031a61c2ef4cf22b69ef5494aefa54b84a27d2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 28 08:38:16 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 12:05:49 2007 +0300"
      },
      "message": "KVM: Remove kvmfs in favor of the anonymous inodes source\n\nkvm uses a pseudo filesystem, kvmfs, to generate inodes, a job that the\nnew anonymous inodes source does much better.\n\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5dc8bf8132d59c03fe2562bce165c2f03f021687",
      "tree": "308e2acb2264c21c93d57b3fb9fb4869e162aa85",
      "parents": [
        "325aa33da784e5997c756a151bc46e9cc9b79db2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signal/timer/event fds: anonymous inode source\n\nThis patch add an anonymous inode source, to be used for files that need\nand inode only in order to create a file*. We do not care of having an\ninode for each file, and we do not even care of having different names in\nthe associated dentries (dentry names will be same for classes of file*).\nThis allow code reuse, and will be used by epoll, signalfd and timerfd\n(and whatever else there\u0027ll be).\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
