)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "64f371bc3107e69efce563a3d0f0e6880de0d537",
      "tree": "7eac8ef3bf7a6cc8f9e147b9bf341b14fc6ae7f3",
      "parents": [
        "9883035ae7edef3ec62ad215611cb8e17d6a1a5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 29 13:30:08 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 29 13:30:08 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "autofs: make the autofsv5 packet file descriptor use a packetized pipe\n\nThe autofs packet size has had a very unfortunate size problem on x86:\nbecause the alignment of \u0027u64\u0027 differs in 32-bit and 64-bit modes, and\nbecause the packet data was not 8-byte aligned, the size of the autofsv5\npacket structure differed between 32-bit and 64-bit modes despite\nlooking otherwise identical (300 vs 304 bytes respectively).\n\nWe first fixed that up by making the 64-bit compat mode know about this\nproblem in commit a32744d4abae (\"autofs: work around unhappy compat\nproblem on x86-64\"), and that made a 32-bit \u0027systemd\u0027 work happily on a\n64-bit kernel because everything then worked the same way as on a 32-bit\nkernel.\n\nBut it turned out that \u0027automount\u0027 had actually known and worked around\nthis problem in user space, so fixing the kernel to do the proper 32-bit\ncompatibility handling actually *broke* 32-bit automount on a 64-bit\nkernel, because it knew that the packet sizes were wrong and expected\nthose incorrect sizes.\n\nAs a result, we ended up reverting that compatibility mode fix, and\nthus breaking systemd again, in commit fcbf94b9dedd.\n\nWith both automount and systemd doing a single read() system call, and\nverifying that they get *exactly* the size they expect but using\ndifferent sizes, it seemed that fixing one of them inevitably seemed to\nbreak the other.  At one point, a patch I seriously considered applying\nfrom Michael Tokarev did a \"strcmp()\" to see if it was automount that\nwas doing the operation.  Ugly, ugly.\n\nHowever, a prettier solution exists now thanks to the packetized pipe\nmode.  By marking the communication pipe as being packetized (by simply\nsetting the O_DIRECT flag), we can always just write the bigger packet\nsize, and if user-space does a smaller read, it will just get that\npartial end result and the extra alignment padding will simply be thrown\naway.\n\nThis makes both automount and systemd happy, since they now get the size\nthey asked for, and the kernel side of autofs simply no longer needs to\ncare - it could pad out the packet arbitrarily.\n\nOf course, if there is some *other* user of autofs (please, please,\nplease tell me it ain\u0027t so - and we haven\u0027t heard of any) that tries to\nread the packets with multiple writes, that other user will now be\nbroken - the whole point of the packetized mode is that one system call\ngets exactly one packet, and you cannot read a packet in pieces.\n\nTested-by: Michael Tokarev \u003cmjt@tls.msk.ru\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nCc: Thomas Meyer \u003cthomas@m3y3r.de\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcbf94b9dedd2ce08e798a99aafc94fec8668161",
      "tree": "bc81982bbcf96538a09103b2c722ac7d2c99bdef",
      "parents": [
        "c629eaf8392b676b4f83c3dc344e66402bfeec92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 28 08:29:56 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 28 08:29:56 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"autofs: work around unhappy compat problem on x86-64\"\n\nThis reverts commit a32744d4abae24572eff7269bc17895c41bd0085.\n\nWhile that commit was technically the right thing to do, and made the\nx86-64 compat mode work identically to native 32-bit mode (and thus\nfixing the problem with a 32-bit systemd install on a 64-bit kernel), it\nturns out that the automount binaries had workarounds for this compat\nproblem.\n\nNow, the workarounds are disgusting: doing an \"uname()\" to find out the\narchitecture of the kernel, and then comparing it for the 64-bit cases\nand fixing up the size of the read() in automount for those.  And they\nwere confused: it\u0027s not actually a generic 64-bit issue at all, it\u0027s\nvery much tied to just x86-64, which has different alignment for an\n\u0027u64\u0027 in 64-bit mode than in 32-bit mode.\n\nBut the end result is that fixing the compat layer actually breaks the\ncase of a 32-bit automount on a x86-64 kernel.\n\nThere are various approaches to fix this (including just doing a\n\"strcmp()\" on current-\u003ecomm and comparing it to \"automount\"), but I\nthink that I will do the one that teaches pipes about a special \"packet\nmode\", which will allow user space to not have to care too deeply about\nthe padding at the end of the autofs packet.\n\nThat change will make the compat workaround unnecessary, so let\u0027s revert\nit first, and get automount working again in compat mode.  The\npacketized pipes will then fix autofs for systemd.\n\nReported-and-requested-by: Michael Tokarev \u003cmjt@tls.msk.ru\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org # for 3.3\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a591afc01d9e48affbacb365558a31e53c85af45",
      "tree": "9bb91f4eb94ec69fc4706c4944788ec5f3586063",
      "parents": [
        "820d41cf0cd0e94a5661e093821e2e5c6b36a9d8",
        "31796ac4e8f0e88f5c10f1ad6dab8f19bebe44a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 29 18:12:23 2012 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 29 18:12:23 2012 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86-x32-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip\n\nPull x32 support for x86-64 from Ingo Molnar:\n \"This tree introduces the X32 binary format and execution mode for x86:\n  32-bit data space binaries using 64-bit instructions and 64-bit kernel\n  syscalls.\n\n  This allows applications whose working set fits into a 32 bits address\n  space to make use of 64-bit instructions while using a 32-bit address\n  space with shorter pointers, more compressed data structures, etc.\"\n\nFix up trivial context conflicts in arch/x86/{Kconfig,vdso/vma.c}\n\n* \u0027x86-x32-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)\n  x32: Fix alignment fail in struct compat_siginfo\n  x32: Fix stupid ia32/x32 inversion in the siginfo format\n  x32: Add ptrace for x32\n  x32: Switch to a 64-bit clock_t\n  x32: Provide separate is_ia32_task() and is_x32_task() predicates\n  x86, mtrr: Use explicit sizing and padding for the 64-bit ioctls\n  x86/x32: Fix the binutils auto-detect\n  x32: Warn and disable rather than error if binutils too old\n  x32: Only clear TIF_X32 flag once\n  x32: Make sure TS_COMPAT is cleared for x32 tasks\n  fs: Remove missed -\u003efds_bits from cessation use of fd_set structs internally\n  fs: Fix close_on_exec pointer in alloc_fdtable\n  x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSO\n  x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO code\n  x32: Add x32 VDSO support\n  x32: Allow x32 to be configured\n  x32: If configured, add x32 system calls to system call tables\n  x32: Handle process creation\n  x32: Signal-related system calls\n  x86: Add #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT to \u003casm/sys_ia32.h\u003e\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a32744d4abae24572eff7269bc17895c41bd0085",
      "tree": "b384f580af75b17ede3fd830b7ad5276d0036ac0",
      "parents": [
        "b52b80023f262ce8a0ffdcb490acb23e8678377a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Wed Feb 22 20:45:44 2012 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 25 12:10:27 2012 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs: work around unhappy compat problem on x86-64\n\nWhen the autofs protocol version 5 packet type was added in commit\n5c0a32fc2cd0 (\"autofs4: add new packet type for v5 communications\"), it\nobvously tried quite hard to be word-size agnostic, and uses explicitly\nsized fields that are all correctly aligned.\n\nHowever, with the final \"char name[NAME_MAX+1]\" array at the end, the\nactual size of the structure ends up being not very well defined:\nbecause the struct isn\u0027t marked \u0027packed\u0027, doing a \"sizeof()\" on it will\nalign the size of the struct up to the biggest alignment of the members\nit has.\n\nAnd despite all the members being the same, the alignment of them is\ndifferent: a \"__u64\" has 4-byte alignment on x86-32, but native 8-byte\nalignment on x86-64.  And while \u0027NAME_MAX+1\u0027 ends up being a nice round\nnumber (256), the name[] array starts out a 4-byte aligned.\n\nEnd result: the \"packed\" size of the structure is 300 bytes: 4-byte, but\nnot 8-byte aligned.\n\nAs a result, despite all the fields being in the same place on all\narchitectures, sizeof() will round up that size to 304 bytes on\narchitectures that have 8-byte alignment for u64.\n\nNote that this is *not* a problem for 32-bit compat mode on POWER, since\nthere __u64 is 8-byte aligned even in 32-bit mode.  But on x86, 32-bit\nand 64-bit alignment is different for 64-bit entities, and as a result\nthe structure that has exactly the same layout has different sizes.\n\nSo on x86-64, but no other architecture, we will just subtract 4 from\nthe size of the structure when running in a compat task.  That way we\nwill write the properly sized packet that user mode expects.\n\nNot pretty.  Sadly, this very subtle, and unnecessary, size difference\nhas been encoded in user space that wants to read packets of *exactly*\nthe right size, and will refuse to touch anything else.\n\nReported-and-tested-by: Thomas Meyer \u003cthomas@m3y3r.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1dce27c5aa6770e9d195f2bb7db1db3d4dde5591",
      "tree": "4ad3ffeee95cb5b10e047b7cb9bdbb48cfc734e0",
      "parents": [
        "8b3d1cda4f5ff0d7c2ae910ea8fd03493996912f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 16 17:49:42 2012 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "H. Peter Anvin",
        "email": "hpa@zytor.com",
        "time": "Sun Feb 19 10:30:52 2012 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Wrap accesses to the fd_sets in struct fdtable\n\nWrap accesses to the fd_sets in struct fdtable (for recording open files and\nclose-on-exec flags) so that we can move away from using fd_sets since we\nabuse the fd_set structs by not allocating the full-sized structure under\nnormal circumstances and by non-core code looking at the internals of the\nfd_sets.\n\nThe first abuse means that use of FD_ZERO() on these fd_sets is not permitted,\nsince that cannot be told about their abnormal lengths.\n\nThis introduces six wrapper functions for setting, clearing and testing\nclose-on-exec flags and fd-is-open flags:\n\n\tvoid __set_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt);\n\tvoid __clear_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt);\n\tbool close_on_exec(int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt);\n\tvoid __set_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt);\n\tvoid __clear_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt);\n\tbool fd_is_open(int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt);\n\nNote that I\u0027ve prepended \u0027__\u0027 to the names of the set/clear functions because\nthey require the caller to hold a lock to use them.\n\nNote also that I haven\u0027t added wrappers for looking behind the scenes at the\nthe array.  Possibly that should exist too.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120216174942.23314.1364.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk\nSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8c9584ea2a92879f471fd3a2be3af6c534fb035",
      "tree": "3541b9c6228f820bdc65e4875156eb27b1c91cb1",
      "parents": [
        "ece2ccb668046610189d88d6aaf05aeb09c988a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 07 18:16:57 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 23:16:53 2012 -0500"
      },
      "message": "vfs: prefer -\u003edentry-\u003ed_sb to -\u003emnt-\u003emnt_sb\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dc8fe4dca9cd3e4aa828ed36451e2bcfd2350da",
      "tree": "9350ad63804b66df6f94781335d509aa5ae8f557",
      "parents": [
        "e7854723d0f3626f260c880d8db8e5136f29db19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jj@chaosbits.net",
        "time": "Fri Mar 25 01:51:37 2011 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Mar 24 14:54:35 2011 -0400"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: Do not potentially dereference NULL pointer returned by fget() in autofs_dev_ioctl_setpipefd()\n\nIn fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c::autofs_dev_ioctl_setpipefd() we call fget(),\nwhich may return NULL, but we do not explicitly test for that NULL return\nso we may end up dereferencing a NULL pointer - bad.\n\nWhen I originally submitted this patch I had chosen EBUSY as the return\nvalue to use if this happens. Ian Kent was kind enough to explain why that\nwould most likely be wrong and why EBADF should most likely be used\ninstead. This version of the patch uses EBADF.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjj@chaosbits.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc53ce53c86924bfe98a12ea20b7465038a08792",
      "tree": "3c9a4923dd9f413c46bfa83a20cb579446df6deb",
      "parents": [
        "9875cf806403fae66b2410a3c2cc820d97731e04"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 18:45:26 2011 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 15 20:07:31 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Add a dentry op to allow processes to be held during pathwalk transit\n\nAdd a dentry op (d_manage) to permit a filesystem to hold a process and make it\nsleep when it tries to transit away from one of that filesystem\u0027s directories\nduring a pathwalk.  The operation is keyed off a new dentry flag\n(DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT).\n\nThe filesystem is allowed to be selective about which processes it holds and\nwhich it permits to continue on or prohibits from transiting from each flagged\ndirectory.  This will allow autofs to hold up client processes whilst letting\nits userspace daemon through to maintain the directory or the stuff behind it\nor mounted upon it.\n\nThe -\u003ed_manage() dentry operation:\n\n\tint (*d_manage)(struct path *path, bool mounting_here);\n\ntakes a pointer to the directory about to be transited away from and a flag\nindicating whether the transit is undertaken by do_add_mount() or\ndo_move_mount() skipping through a pile of filesystems mounted on a mountpoint.\n\nIt should return 0 if successful and to let the process continue on its way;\n-EISDIR to prohibit the caller from skipping to overmounted filesystems or\nautomounting, and to use this directory; or some other error code to return to\nthe user.\n\n-\u003ed_manage() is called with namespace_sem writelocked if mounting_here is true\nand no other locks held, so it may sleep.  However, if mounting_here is true,\nit may not initiate or wait for a mount or unmount upon the parameter\ndirectory, even if the act is actually performed by userspace.\n\nWithin fs/namei.c, follow_managed() is extended to check with d_manage() first\non each managed directory, before transiting away from it or attempting to\nautomount upon it.\n\nfollow_down() is renamed follow_down_one() and should only be used where the\nfilesystem deliberately intends to avoid management steps (e.g. autofs).\n\nA new follow_down() is added that incorporates the loop done by all other\ncallers of follow_down() (do_add/move_mount(), autofs and NFSD; whilst AFS, NFS\nand CIFS do use it, their use is removed by converting them to use\nd_automount()).  The new follow_down() calls d_manage() as appropriate.  It\nalso takes an extra parameter to indicate if it is being called from mount code\n(with namespace_sem writelocked) which it passes to d_manage().  follow_down()\nignores automount points so that it can be used to mount on them.\n\n__follow_mount_rcu() is made to abort rcu-walk mode if it hits a directory with\nDCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT set on the basis that we\u0027re probably going to have to\nsleep.  It would be possible to enter d_manage() in rcu-walk mode too, and have\nthat determine whether to abort or not itself.  That would allow the autofs\ndaemon to continue on in rcu-walk mode.\n\nNote that DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT on a directory should be cleared when it isn\u0027t\nrequired as every tranist from that directory will cause d_manage() to be\ninvoked.  It can always be set again when necessary.\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\nWHAT THIS MEANS FOR AUTOFS\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\nAutofs currently uses the lookup() inode op and the d_revalidate() dentry op to\ntrigger the automounting of indirect mounts, and both of these can be called\nwith i_mutex held.\n\nautofs knows that the i_mutex will be held by the caller in lookup(), and so\ncan drop it before invoking the daemon - but this isn\u0027t so for d_revalidate(),\nsince the lock is only held on _some_ of the code paths that call it.  This\nmeans that autofs can\u0027t risk dropping i_mutex from its d_revalidate() function\nbefore it calls the daemon.\n\nThe bug could manifest itself as, for example, a process that\u0027s trying to\nvalidate an automount dentry that gets made to wait because that dentry is\nexpired and needs cleaning up:\n\n\tmkdir         S ffffffff8014e05a     0 32580  24956\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffff885371fd\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_wait+0x674/0x897\n\t [\u003cffffffff80127f7d\u003e] avc_has_perm+0x46/0x58\n\t [\u003cffffffff8009fdcf\u003e] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e\n\t [\u003cffffffff88537be6\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_expire_wait+0x41/0x6b\n\t [\u003cffffffff88535cfc\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_revalidate+0x91/0x149\n\t [\u003cffffffff80036d96\u003e] __lookup_hash+0xa0/0x12f\n\t [\u003cffffffff80057a2f\u003e] lookup_create+0x46/0x80\n\t [\u003cffffffff800e6e31\u003e] sys_mkdirat+0x56/0xe4\n\nversus the automount daemon which wants to remove that dentry, but can\u0027t\nbecause the normal process is holding the i_mutex lock:\n\n\tautomount     D ffffffff8014e05a     0 32581      1              32561\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffff80063c3f\u003e] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x60/0x9b\n\t [\u003cffffffff8000ccf1\u003e] do_path_lookup+0x2ca/0x2f1\n\t [\u003cffffffff80063c89\u003e] .text.lock.mutex+0xf/0x14\n\t [\u003cffffffff800e6d55\u003e] do_rmdir+0x77/0xde\n\t [\u003cffffffff8005d229\u003e] tracesys+0x71/0xe0\n\t [\u003cffffffff8005d28d\u003e] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0\n\nwhich means that the system is deadlocked.\n\nThis patch allows autofs to hold up normal processes whilst the daemon goes\nahead and does things to the dentry tree behind the automouter point without\nrisking a deadlock as almost no locks are held in d_manage() and none in\nd_automount().\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nWas-Acked-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6038f373a3dc1f1c26496e60b6c40b164716f07e",
      "tree": "a0d3bbd026eea41b9fc36b8c722cbaf56cd9f825",
      "parents": [
        "1ec5584e3edf9c4bf2c88c846534d19cf986ba11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sun Aug 15 18:52:59 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 15 15:53:27 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "llseek: automatically add .llseek fop\n\nAll file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make\nnonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a\n.llseek pointer.\n\nThe three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek\nand default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that\nthe file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains\nthe current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.\n\nNew drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek\nand call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted\nto do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code\nrelies on calling seek on the device file.\n\nThe generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains\ncomments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was\nchosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will\nbe gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not\nseem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.\n\nSome amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get\nthe same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.\n\nMany thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic\npatch that does all this.\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d begin semantic patch \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n// This adds an llseek\u003d method to all file operations,\n// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.\n//\n// The rules are\n// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open\n// - use seq_lseek for sequential files\n// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos\n// - use noop_llseek if we know we don\u0027t access f_pos,\n//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek\n//\n@ open1 exists @\nidentifier nested_open;\n@@\nnested_open(...)\n{\n\u003c+...\nnonseekable_open(...)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ open exists@\nidentifier open_f;\nidentifier i, f;\nidentifier open1.nested_open;\n@@\nint open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\nnonseekable_open(...)\n|\nnested_open(...)\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @\nidentifier read_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\nexpression E;\nidentifier func;\n@@\nssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\n   *off \u003d E\n|\n   *off +\u003d E\n|\n   func(..., off, ...)\n|\n   E \u003d *off\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @\nidentifier read_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\n@@\nssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n... when !\u003d off\n}\n\n@ write @\nidentifier write_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\nexpression E;\nidentifier func;\n@@\nssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\n  *off \u003d E\n|\n  *off +\u003d E\n|\n  func(..., off, ...)\n|\n  E \u003d *off\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ write_no_fpos @\nidentifier write_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\n@@\nssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n... when !\u003d off\n}\n\n@ fops0 @\nidentifier fops;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n ...\n};\n\n@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier llseek_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .llseek \u003d llseek_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_read depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .read \u003d read_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_write depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .write \u003d write_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_open depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier open_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .open \u003d open_f,\n...\n};\n\n// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open\n////////////////////////////////////////////\n@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 has_open @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier nso ~\u003d \"nonseekable_open\";\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .open \u003d nso, ...\n+.llseek \u003d no_llseek, /* nonseekable */\n};\n\n@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier open.open_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .open \u003d open_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */\n};\n\n// use seq_lseek for sequential files\n/////////////////////////////////////\n@ seq depends on !has_llseek @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier sr ~\u003d \"seq_read\";\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .read \u003d sr, ...\n+.llseek \u003d seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */\n};\n\n// use default_llseek if there is a readdir\n///////////////////////////////////////////\n@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier readdir_e;\n@@\n// any other fop is used that changes pos\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .readdir \u003d readdir_e, ...\n+.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* readdir is present */\n};\n\n// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos\n/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n@ fops2 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read.read_f;\n@@\n// read fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .read \u003d read_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */\n};\n\n@ fops3 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write.write_f;\n@@\n// write fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .write \u003d write_f, ...\n+\t.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */\n};\n\n// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos\n///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n@ fops4 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !fops3 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_no_fpos.read_f;\nidentifier write_no_fpos.write_f;\n@@\n// write fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .write \u003d write_f,\n .read \u003d read_f,\n...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on has_write \u0026\u0026 !has_read \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write_no_fpos.write_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .write \u003d write_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on has_read \u0026\u0026 !has_write \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_no_fpos.read_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .read \u003d read_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on !has_read \u0026\u0026 !has_write \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */\n};\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d End semantic patch \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Julia Lawall \u003cjulia@diku.dk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ca5ca60cba37fc4d8e99583da147faed3039ad0",
      "tree": "c68aaea107be75e0c48ed330716bcfc3f61f87a7",
      "parents": [
        "b81d67a50c0f3021d170466388bec3e7fc3abe75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Julia Lawall",
        "email": "julia@diku.dk",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:42:13 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:41 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/autofs4: use memdup_user\n\nUse memdup_user when user data is immediately copied into the allocated\nregion.  Elimination of the variable ads, which is no longer useful.\n\nThe semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:\n(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)\n\n// \u003csmpl\u003e\n@@\nexpression from,to,size,flag;\nposition p;\nidentifier l1,l2;\n@@\n\n-  to \u003d \\(kmalloc@p\\|kzalloc@p\\)(size,flag);\n+  to \u003d memdup_user(from,size);\n   if (\n-      to\u003d\u003dNULL\n+      IS_ERR(to)\n                 || ...) {\n   \u003c+... when !\u003d goto l1;\n-  -ENOMEM\n+  PTR_ERR(to)\n   ...+\u003e\n   }\n-  if (copy_from_user(to, from, size) !\u003d 0) {\n-    \u003c+... when !\u003d goto l2;\n-    -EFAULT\n-    ...+\u003e\n-  }\n// \u003c/smpl\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Julia Lawall \u003cjulia@diku.dk\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "578454ff7eab61d13a26b568f99a89a2c9edc881",
      "tree": "6abdaf9acdd797767c92cb53e04574d3c755779e",
      "parents": [
        "ec96e2fe954c23a54bfdf2673437a39e193a1822"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 18:07:20 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue May 25 15:08:26 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loading\n\nThis adds:\n  alias: devname:\u003cname\u003e\nto some common kernel modules, which will allow the on-demand loading\nof the kernel module when the device node is accessed.\n\nIdeally all these modules would be compiled-in, but distros seems too\nmuch in love with their modularization that we need to cover the common\ncases with this new facility. It will allow us to remove a bunch of pretty\nuseless init scripts and modprobes from init scripts.\n\nThe static device node aliases will be carried in the module itself. The\nprogram depmod will extract this information to a file in the module directory:\n  $ cat /lib/modules/2.6.34-00650-g537b60d-dirty/modules.devname\n  # Device nodes to trigger on-demand module loading.\n  microcode cpu/microcode c10:184\n  fuse fuse c10:229\n  ppp_generic ppp c108:0\n  tun net/tun c10:200\n  dm_mod mapper/control c10:235\n\nUdev will pick up the depmod created file on startup and create all the\nstatic device nodes which the kernel modules specify, so that these modules\nget automatically loaded when the device node is accessed:\n  $ /sbin/udevd --debug\n  ...\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/cpu/microcode\u0027 c10:184\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/fuse\u0027 c10:229\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/ppp\u0027 c108:0\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/net/tun\u0027 c10:200\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/mapper/control\u0027 c10:235\n  udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod \u0027/dev/net/tun\u0027 0666\n  udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod \u0027/dev/fuse\u0027 0666\n\nA few device nodes are switched to statically allocated numbers, to allow\nthe static nodes to work. This might also useful for systems which still run\na plain static /dev, which is completely unsafe to use with any dynamic minor\nnumbers.\n\nNote:\nThe devname aliases must be limited to the *common* and *single*instance*\ndevice nodes, like the misc devices, and never be used for conceptually limited\nsystems like the loop devices, which should rather get fixed properly and get a\ncontrol node for losetup to talk to, instead of creating a random number of\ndevice nodes in advance, regardless if they are ever used.\n\nThis facility is to hide the mess distros are creating with too modualized\nkernels, and just to hide that these modules are not compiled-in, and not to\npaper-over broken concepts. Thanks! :)\n\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Tigran Aivazian \u003ctigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-Off-By: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f598f9f1252b33410ffc52f51e117645ac5116c4",
      "tree": "78191ec2ccdf725c5fa8a8f23828c4761abe84ed",
      "parents": [
        "b1e4594ba097634e9436cc4c6ba95f70a2d627ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 23 20:08:53 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:07:53 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Sanitize autofs_dev_ioctl_ismountpoint()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "405f55712dfe464b3240d7816cc4fe4174831be2",
      "tree": "96c425ea7fa8b31058b8f83a433c5e5265c8ebc7",
      "parents": [
        "f9fabcb58a6d26d6efde842d1703ac7cfa9427b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Jul 11 22:08:37 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 12 12:22:34 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "headers: smp_lock.h redux\n\n* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don\u0027t need it (including some headers!)\n* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it\n* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h\n  It\u0027s needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT\n\n  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT\u003dn config\n  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9393bd07cf218ca51d0e627653f906a9d76a9131",
      "tree": "402205fe6336028df48cd65b31da0482f0b0bb41",
      "parents": [
        "589ff870ed60a9ebdd5ec99ec3f5afe1282fe151"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Apr 18 13:58:15 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:01 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "switch follow_down()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bab77ebf51e3902f608ecf08c9d34a0a52ac35a9",
      "tree": "710a8bba0a4f3738b32e4e5230ccf3665cd1b815",
      "parents": [
        "e64c390ca0b60fd2119331ef1fa888d7ea27e424"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Apr 18 03:26:48 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:00 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "switch follow_up() to struct path\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e44b6852e03c915618ca6776b6697b436246b00",
      "tree": "264db0cf8dde04a604740508dbe5f5b929605467",
      "parents": [
        "73422811d290c628b4ddbf6830e5cd6fa42e84f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 11:08:56 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:35:58 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Get rid of path_lookup in autofs4\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3eac8778a237d83a1e553eba0c6f4fd4b39eeec0",
      "tree": "0a546e57929310f0968d5e9b43afec08b86aeed5",
      "parents": [
        "66672fefaa91802fec51c3fe0cc55bc9baea5a2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 11:12:46 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 20 23:02:50 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: use memchr() in invalid_string()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf2706a340ae98616d4e2a54900393e0e0b6b72c",
      "tree": "85a925228256ccdc1eb4453fefa3e09215dccee0",
      "parents": [
        "a939b96cccdb65df80a52447ec8e4a6d79c56dbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 09:03:30 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 20 23:01:15 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Fix AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD\n\nMissing conversion from kernel to userland dev_t; this sucker\nbreaks as soon as we get sufficiently many autofs mounts for\nnew_encode_dev(s_dev) !\u003d s_dev.\n\nNote: this is the minimal fix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56fcef75117a153f298b3fe54af31053f53997dd",
      "tree": "56b7a86c811e5f83c232b0f21c5fcf894795fd42",
      "parents": [
        "00fcf2cb6f6bb421851c3ba062c0a36760ea6e53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Tue Mar 31 15:24:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 08:59:23 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: cleanup expire code duplication\n\nA significant portion of the autofs_dev_ioctl_expire() and\nautofs4_expire_multi() functions is duplicated code.  This patch cleans that\nup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bae8ec66554b27967f057a4b7888b09481ff1b8b",
      "tree": "89dffc974d4b6bb899d0419527a574a143c9bf6d",
      "parents": [
        "a92daf6ba1f9ace8584edc8eb557a77aa7c2c71d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:42:09 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:23 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: fix string validation check order\n\nIn function validate_dev_ioctl() we check that the string we\u0027ve been sent\nis a valid path.  The function that does this check assumes the string is\nNULL terminated but our NULL termination check isn\u0027t done until after this\ncall.  This patch changes the order of the check.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a92daf6ba1f9ace8584edc8eb557a77aa7c2c71d",
      "tree": "a4734bb761e762af714710ab53c4b3c3c58516f8",
      "parents": [
        "41cfef2eb87694a8d64105c059b39f7bd6b7d4fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:42:08 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:23 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: make autofs type usage explicit\n\n- the type assigned at mount when no type is given is changed\n  from 0 to AUTOFS_TYPE_INDIRECT. This was done because 0 and\n  AUTOFS_TYPE_INDIRECT were being treated implicitly as the same\n  type.\n\n- previously, an offset mount had it\u0027s type set to\n  AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT|AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET but the mount control\n  re-implementation needs to be able distinguish all three types.\n  So this was changed to make the type setting explicit.\n\n- a type AUTOFS_TYPE_ANY was added for use by the re-implementation\n  when checking if a given path is a mountpoint. It\u0027s not really a\n  type as we use this to ask if a given path is a mountpoint in the\n  autofs_dev_ioctl_ismountpoint() function.\n\n- functions to set and test the autofs mount types have been added to\n  improve readability and make the type usage explicit.\n\n- the mount type is used from user space for the mount control\n  re-implementtion so, for consistency, all the definitions have\n  been moved to the user space include file include/linux/auto_fs4.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "41cfef2eb87694a8d64105c059b39f7bd6b7d4fe",
      "tree": "413fa68364341d94366b2d36e537464db739ad5e",
      "parents": [
        "730c9eeca9808fc2cfb506cc68c90aa330da17b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:42:07 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:23 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: fix var shadowed by local delaration\n\nA local definition of devid in autofs_dev_ioctl_ismountpoint() shadows\nthe fuction wide definition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "730c9eeca9808fc2cfb506cc68c90aa330da17b0",
      "tree": "95de85ecf2ee6c071af151ba4e33f1017868a776",
      "parents": [
        "f70f582f0072f37790d2984647198deb3e7782a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:42:06 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:23 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: improve parameter usage\n\nThe parameter usage in the device node ioctl code uses arg1 and arg2 as\nparameter names.  This patch redefines the parameter names to reflect what\nthey actually are in an effort to make the code more readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b828925652340277a889cbc11b2d0637f7cdaf7",
      "tree": "32fcb3d3e466fc419fad2d3717956a5b5ad3d35a",
      "parents": [
        "3a3b7ce9336952ea7b9564d976d068a238976c9d",
        "58e20d8d344b0ee083febb18c2b021d2427e56ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 11:29:12 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 11:29:12 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into next\n\nConflicts:\n\tsecurity/keys/internal.h\n\tsecurity/keys/process_keys.c\n\tsecurity/keys/request_key.c\n\nFixed conflicts above by using the non \u0027tsk\u0027 versions.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "745ca2475a6ac596e3d8d37c2759c0fbe2586227",
      "tree": "f87c34bdfbc8542477b16a014bbb4e3b415b286a",
      "parents": [
        "88e67f3b8898c5ea81d2916dd5b8bc9c0c35ba13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:22 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:22 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Pass credentials through dentry_open()\n\nPass credentials through dentry_open() so that the COW creds patch can have\nSELinux\u0027s flush_unauthorized_files() pass the appropriate creds back to itself\nwhen it opens its null chardev.\n\nThe security_dentry_open() call also now takes a creds pointer, as does the\ndentry_open hook in struct security_operations.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96b0317906690997c16c7efffbc4c0fafcd6f7f2",
      "tree": "a99392c1393853f2ad953445be0165500fb5d3d8",
      "parents": [
        "bc9c4068388eea01d3b5da31016879f2341ecec5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Thu Nov 06 12:53:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 06 15:41:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: collect version check return\n\nThe function check_dev_ioctl_version() returns an error code upon fail but\nit isn\u0027t captured and returned in validate_dev_ioctl() as it should be.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d7b48e0bc5fa01a818eac713d4cb0763090cd0e",
      "tree": "4477b2f23f8596901f38582242a40ff869fb798c",
      "parents": [
        "4b22ff13415fa30b6282c88da790c82b4c6e5127"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ian Kent",
        "email": "raven@themaw.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "autofs4: add miscellaneous device for ioctls\n\nAdd a miscellaneous device to the autofs4 module for routing ioctls.  This\nprovides the ability to obtain an ioctl file handle for an autofs mount\npoint that is possibly covered by another mount.\n\nThe actual problem with autofs is that it can\u0027t reconnect to existing\nmounts.  Immediately one things of just adding the ability to remount\nautofs file systems would solve it, but alas, that can\u0027t work.  This is\nbecause autofs direct mounts and the implementation of \"on demand mount\nand expire\" of nested mount trees have the file system mounted on top of\nthe mount trigger dentry.\n\nTo resolve this a miscellaneous device node for routing ioctl commands to\nthese mount points has been implemented in the autofs4 kernel module and a\nlibrary added to autofs.  This provides the ability to open a file\ndescriptor for these over mounted autofs mount points.\n\nPlease refer to Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt for a\ndiscussion of the problem, implementation alternatives considered and a\ndescription of the interface.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}